1．（1分）﹣ Lk!Jessie.There is a rabbit ver there.
﹣ Oh， rabbit lks very cute.（ ）
A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/
2．（1分）﹣ What are yur neighbrs like？
﹣ They are kind and friendly us.（ ）
A．frB．tC．withD．f
3．（1分）﹣ I can't find my dictinary.May I use ______ ，Betty？
﹣ Srry，I dn't have ne.（ ）
A．yursB．hisC．hersD．theirs
4．（1分）﹣ It is 12 'clck nw.I am hungry.
﹣ have lunch tgether？（ ）
A．Why ntB．Why dn'tC．Hw abutD．What abut
5．（1分）﹣ Jack t Guangxi already.
﹣ Really？When will he be back？（ ）
A．gesB．wentC．has beenD．has gne
6．（1分）﹣ Dad，I will give a speech tmrrw，I feel a little .
﹣ Dn't wrry，sn.Take it easy.（ ）
A．happyB．nervusC．sadD．interested
7．（1分）﹣ Mm，have a nice trip!
﹣ Thanks，I will call yu___ I arrive in Wuzhu.（ ）
A．sinceB．s thatC．unlessD．a(chǎn)s sn as
8．（1分）﹣ d yu exercise every day？
﹣ Fr abut 40 minutes.（ ）
A．Hw ftenB．Hw farC．Hw lngD．Hw sn
9．（1分）﹣ What makes gd friends，Sally？
﹣ I think gd friends can keep a .Yu can tell them everything abut yurself.（ ）
A．prblemB．praiseC．factD．secret
10．（1分）﹣ D yu knw fr a schl trip？
﹣ Next mnth.（ ）
A．when they will gB．when will they g
C．where they will gD．where will they g
11．（1分）﹣ The light in yur bedrm is still n.
﹣ Oh，srry!I frgt_____ it ff.（ ）
A．turnB．turnedC．t turnD．turning
12．（1分）﹣ D yu knw wh invented the kite？
﹣Yes，it is said that the kite by Mzi ver 2，000 years ag.（ ）
A．inventedB．was invented
C．inventsD．is invented
13．（1分）﹣ Excuse me，must I return these bks right nw？
﹣ N，yu .Yu can keep them fr anther five days.（ ）
A．mustn'tB．can'tC．shuldn'tD．needn't
14．（1分）Yu shuldn't yur hpe.Nthing is impssible!（ ）
A．make upB．give upC．fix upD．cheer up
15．（1分）﹣ Wuld yu like t cme t my huse fr dinner？
﹣ （ ）
A．Yes，I'd lve t.B．Yes，please.
C．Yu are welcme.D．That's all right.
二、完形填空 閱讀短文，并從各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。
16．（10分）There may be a thusand ways t say "Happy birthday!" But the sweetest f all may be a（1） candy message received by Emily frm a restaurant.
It is nthing new t give birthday messages in this restaurant，but fr a blind girl named Emily，the best（2） were spelled ut in Braille（盲文）.It was wnderful，and it has a much（3） meaning than the thers.
T celebrate（4） birthday，Emily went t the restaurant with friends.After learning that Emily can nt（5） anything，the restaurant wuld like her t have a special birthday.After Emily finished dinner，she was given a plate（6） a candy message "Happy Birthday" n it.The message was written in Braille. "It was nt nly a big surprise（7） the best wishes fr me." said Emily.And she received the wishes（8） .
This mment was recrded and（9） nline，and it was viewed abut 16 millin times during a week."The vide is very ppular，peple are mved by the candy message.It shws the wrld needs a message f（10） ，"said Emily，"and the wrld needs kindness，needs t see peple ding mre things fr each ther."
三、閱讀理解（共35分）
17．（5分）Sharks are ne f the mst fierce（兇猛的）fishes in the cean.They are als ne f the ldest animals in the wrld.Sharks ffer us sme interesting infrmatin，s please read n and enjy the facts abut sharks.
There are many different kinds f sharks in the wrld，such as great white sharks，hammerhead sharks（雙髻鯊），bull sharks （公牛鯊），tiger sharks and s n.
Mst kinds f sharks are less than 1.6 meters lng.But there are als very huge sharks.Sme f them are mre than 4 meters lng.And whale sharks can even be 14 meters lng.
Sharks have gd hearing.They can hear a fish swimming in the water frm as far as 500 meters away!
Sharks have a gd nse.If a shark is put int a large swimming pl，it can be able t smell a single drp f bld in the water.
Sharks' teeth are very special because they can mve.A shark always has a rw f smaller teeth behind its frnt teeth.After its frnt teeth fall ut，the smaller teeth will mve frward t the psitin f the frnt teeth.Sharks use these sharp teeth t tear up （撕碎） fd.
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）。
（1）Sharks are ne f the ldest animals in the wrld.
（2）Mst kinds f sharks are mre than 1.6 meters lng.
（3）Sharks can nt hear anything.
（4）Sharks have a very gd sense f smell.
（5）Sharks are brn with the ability t be a killer in the cean.
四．閱讀短文，從各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。 （每小題10分，共20分）
18．（10分）Accidents may happen at any time because schls always hld a large number f peple.It is best fr us t knw hw t keep us safe.The fllwing pster in the schl will help yu.
Prepare a first aid（急救）bx in the classrm.
◆Put the first aid bx in a place which can be easy t find.
◆Lk thrugh the first aid bx and learn hw t use each thing，
◆Check the first aid bx frm time t time t make sure that yu have all necessary things.
Prtect yurself frm danger.
◆Watch ut the steps when yu g ut.Fllw the teacher's wrds and the steps in bk if yu make experiments（實驗）in the lab.Remember t warm up yur bdy befre running r exercising.Keeping away frm the crwded（人群）can always help yu in a safe situatin.
Never d any f the fllwings.
◆Stand t clse t the buildings，especially n windy days.
﹣﹣﹣Sme f the brken glass frm the windws may fall n yu.
◆Run after thers while ging up r dwn stairs.
﹣﹣﹣Yu are taking yur life in yur hands.
◆Keep running while having truble breathing.
﹣﹣﹣ It may cause a shck （休克）.
（1）What is necessary t keep safe in the classrm accrding t the passage？
A.A first aid bx.
B.The wrds frm classmates.
C.A pster abut experiments.
D.A bk abut schl activities.
（2）What shuld we d t keep safe？
①Reading bks when we g dwn stairs.
②Reading the instructins befre making experiments.
③Running r exercising withut getting gd preparatin.
④Staying away frm a large grup f peple.
A.①③
B.①④
C.②③
D.②④
（3）What des the underlined expressin "taking yur life in yur hands" prbably mean？
A.Ding smething yu like.
B.Ding smething exciting.
C.Ding smething very dangerus.
D.Ding smething implite.
（4）What wuld be the best title fr the pster？
A.Hw t Save Others' Lives
B.Hw t Make Rules Abut Safety
C.Hw t Survive in the Wrld
D.Hw t Prtect Ourselves in a Right Way
（5）Wh is the pster mainly written fr？
A.The teachers.
B.The students.
C.The parents.
D.The dctrs.
19．（10分）Hw d yu knw abut the Winter Olympics？Fr almst 100 years，the Winter Olympics has been a celebratin f ice and snw sprts arund the wrld.It is a special event that nly takes place nce every fur years.
Althugh the Winter Olympics started with just 5 sprts acrss 9 disciplines（分項）in France in 1924，it has grwn t include 7 sprts acrss 15 different disciplines and has been hsted in 12 cuntries acrss three cntinents（洲）.In 2022，fr the first time ever in the games' histry，Beijing became the first city t hst bth the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has cme a lng way and achieved many gals since it tk part in the Winter Olympics fr the first time in 1980.In this shrt perid f time，China's athletes have wn medals in six f the sprts events.Shrt track speed skating （短道速滑） has been an area f expertise （專長） fr China.
China's lve fr winter sprts has been grwing.The Ministry f Educatin（教育部）has set a gal f building 5，000 special schls by 2025 t imprve winter sprts educatin.The gvernment has als been encuraging primary and secndary schls（中小學）t add winter sprts t their curses.Many prvinces and cities have already acted n this suggestin.Classes will be set up in schls in nrthern China t bst（增長）interest in winter sprts.In suthern China，schls can partner with ice rinks（溜冰場）and winter sprts clubs.
Beijing has already set a gd example.Nearly 840，000 students in the city have begun taking winter sprts lessns，including skating and skiing lessns.
China News Agency reprted.
（1）The Winter Olympics was first held in .
A.Asia
B.America
C.Eurpe
D.Africa
（2）The secnd Winter Olympics was held in， .
A.1920
B.1924
C.1928
D.1932
（3）Accrding t the passage，we can learn that .
A.China first tk part in the Winter Olympics in 2022
B.China has hsted the Olympic Games twice
C.China has gt six medals in its first Winter Olympics in 1980
D.China has an area f expertise in skiing
（4）The main idea f Para.4 is that .
A.peple in China have been encuraged t take part in mre winter sprts
B.nrthern China has the advantage f winter sprts educatin
C.many schls have decided t add winter sprts t their schls
D.the schls in suthern China have difficulty in adding winter sprts t their curses
（5）The purpse f the passage is t .
A.advise all f us t take part in winter sprts
B.talk abut the histry f the Winter Olympics
C.intrduce that China has set up many schls fr winter sprts
D.tell us that China tk the Winter Olympics and winter sprts s seriusly
閱讀短文，把方框中的五個句子分別放回到文中正確的位置上，以恢復文章的原貌。
20．（10分）We use mney t buy things we need r want.（1） S hw did they get the things they wanted？Well，there is a lng and interesting stry.
（2） Fr example，a man wh had t much fur needed sme grain（谷物），then he wuld exchange the fur fr grain.
Bartering wrked well fr a while.But after ther peple didn't need s much fur，the man still needed mre grain.What culd they d？（3）
Mney was an agreement amng peple.There were many earlier frms f mney，such as cattle （牲口），salt and shells（貝殼）.But it was nt easy t mve them t a faraway place r stre them.（4） Metal mney was used in China as early as 1，000 B.C.
Abut three hundred years ag，paper mney was used widely.Paper mney was much cheaper t make than metal mney.（5） Nw paper mney is used by mst cuntries.
A.S metal（金屬）mney began t take the place f these things.
B.The slutin（解決）t this prblem was mney.
C.At the beginning，peple wuld exchange things they had fr smething they needed.
D.It was als easier t carry.
E.But a lng time ag，peple didn't use mney.
五、詞匯運用（每小題1分， 共15分）根據(jù)中文提示，寫出單詞在句中的正確形式，每空填一詞。
21．（1分）Mr.Green is （四十） years ld.
22．（1分）I like listening t （音樂）when I am free.
23．（1分）Turn （左邊），and yu will find the z.
24．（1分）Neil （講）me a jke last night.
25．（1分）Wh runs （最快）in yur class，F(xiàn)rank，Le r Tmmy？
六．選詞填空 從方框中選擇單詞填空，使短文意思完整。部分單詞需進行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，每詞限用一次。
26．（10分）ptat；stre；be；sell；because；habit；frm；easy；d；ne
China cvers large areas and has a great ppulatin.Different living（1） have always been an interesting tpic（話題）in the cuntry.Recently，anther difference between suthern Chinese and nrthern Chinese became a ht ne：the way peple shp at markets.
Peple（2） suthern China usually shp fr just ne r tw meals.It is nrmal fr them t buy half f a Chinese cabbage，tw（3） and 0.25 kilgrams f beef at a time.Hwever，if a persn（4） this in the nrth，he may be laughed at.Buying enugh fd fr weeks（5） usual in nrthern China.
In suthern China，yu can buy a small amunt（少量）f fruit fr each time，such as an apple r a pear.Shp wners even help yu peel（削皮）and cut it s that yu can eat it（6） .Therefre，many nrthern peple will get surprised when they shp at suthern markets fr the（7） time.But shp wners in the nrth hardly ffer such service t yu.And the fruit is（8） in baskets and bxes.
The difference culd be due t（由于）the different weather.Fd can be kept fr a lng time in the nrth（9） it is usually cld and dry there.Many nrthern peple have the habit f（10） fd，especially fr the lng winter.But the ht and wet weather in the suth makes suthern peple buy just enugh fd fr ne meal r ne day，r else the fd may g bad.
七、書面表達（15 分）
27．（15分）畢業(yè)之際，學校將舉行以"感恩"為主題的英文演講比賽。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)以下提示，寫﹣ ﹣篇英文演講稿。
內(nèi)容包括：
參考詞匯：陪伴cmpany無私的selfless
要求：包括所有內(nèi)容要點，并適當拓展，以使行文連貫；
文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的校名、人名和其他真實信息；
不少于80詞（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。
Gd mrning，everyne!
___________
Thank yu fr listening.
2022年廣西梧州市中考英語二調(diào)試卷
（附答案與解析）
一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）從每小題所給的選項中，選出最佳選項。
1．（1分）﹣ Lk!Jessie.There is a rabbit ver there.
﹣ Oh， rabbit lks very cute.（ ）
A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/
【分析】﹣﹣看！杰西。那邊有一只兔子。
﹣﹣哦，那只兔子看起來很可愛。
【解答】a一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the表示特指；/零冠詞。這里特指那只兔子，用定冠詞the。
故選：C。
2．（1分）﹣ What are yur neighbrs like？
﹣ They are kind and friendly us.（ ）
A．frB．tC．withD．f
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你的鄰居怎么樣？
﹣﹣﹣他們對我們很友好。
【解答】fr"為了"；t"向"，be kind and friendly t sb"對某人友好"；with"和"；f"...的"。根據(jù)"are kind and friendly us"可知選項B正確。
故選：B。
3．（1分）﹣ I can't find my dictinary.May I use ______ ，Betty？
﹣ Srry，I dn't have ne.（ ）
A．yursB．hisC．hersD．theirs
【分析】﹣我找不到我的字典了。我能用一下你的嗎，貝蒂？
﹣對不起，我沒有。
【解答】A．yurs你的；B．his他的；C．hers她的；D．theirs他們的，都是名詞形物主代詞。根據(jù)Srry，I dn't have ne.對不起，我沒有?？芍?，此處是指我能用一下你的嗎，貝蒂？
故選：A。
4．（1分）﹣ It is 12 'clck nw.I am hungry.
﹣ have lunch tgether？（ ）
A．Why ntB．Why dn'tC．Hw abutD．What abut
【分析】﹣﹣現(xiàn)在是12點了。我餓了。
﹣﹣為什么不一起吃午飯呢？
【解答】Why nt d sth？為什么不做某事？Why dn't sb d sth？為什么某人不做某事？Hw/What abut ding sth？做某事怎么樣？根據(jù)動詞原形have可知，填Why nt。
故選：A。
5．（1分）﹣ Jack t Guangxi already.
﹣ Really？When will he be back？（ ）
A．gesB．wentC．has beenD．has gne
【分析】——杰克已經(jīng)去廣西了。
——真的嗎？他什么時候回來？
【解答】ges一般現(xiàn)在時；went一般過去時；has been t去過某地；has gne t到某地去了。根據(jù)下句"他什么時候回來？"可知，應是到廣西去了，故應用has gne。
故選：D。
6．（1分）﹣ Dad，I will give a speech tmrrw，I feel a little .
﹣ Dn't wrry，sn.Take it easy.（ ）
A．happyB．nervusC．sadD．interested
【分析】——爸爸，我明天要演講，我有點緊張。
——別擔心，孩子。別緊張。
【解答】happy高興的；nervus緊張的；sad傷心的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)下句"別擔心，孩子。別緊張。"可知，應是有點緊張。
故選：B。
7．（1分）﹣ Mm，have a nice trip!
﹣ Thanks，I will call yu___ I arrive in Wuzhu.（ ）
A．sinceB．s thatC．unlessD．a(chǎn)s sn as
【分析】﹣﹣媽媽，旅途愉快！
﹣﹣謝謝，我一到梧州就給你打電話。
【解答】since自從；s that以便；unless除非；as sn as一就。根據(jù)I arrive in Wuzhu"我到梧州"，及I will call yu"我會給你打電話"，可知，應該是"一到梧州就給你打電話"，用as sn as引導時間狀語從句。
故選：D。
8．（1分）﹣ d yu exercise every day？
﹣ Fr abut 40 minutes.（ ）
A．Hw ftenB．Hw farC．Hw lngD．Hw sn
【分析】﹣﹣你每天鍛煉多長時間？
﹣﹣大約40分鐘。
【解答】Hw ften多久一次，對頻度提問；Hw far多遠，對距離提問；Hw lng多久，對一段時間或長度提問；Hw sn "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段時間來回答。根據(jù)Fr abut 40 minutes."大約40分鐘。"可知，對一段時間提問用Hw lng。
故選：C。
9．（1分）﹣ What makes gd friends，Sally？
﹣ I think gd friends can keep a .Yu can tell them everything abut yurself.（ ）
A．prblemB．praiseC．factD．secret
【分析】﹣﹣什么能成為好朋友，薩利？
﹣﹣我認為好朋友可以保守秘密。你可以告訴他們關(guān)于你自己的一切。
【解答】prblem問題；praise贊揚；fact事實；secret秘密。根據(jù)Yu can tell them everything abut yurself."你可以告訴他們關(guān)于你自己的一切。"可知，應該是能保守"秘密"。
故選：D。
10．（1分）﹣ D yu knw fr a schl trip？
﹣ Next mnth.（ ）
A．when they will gB．when will they g
C．where they will gD．where will they g
【分析】﹣你知道他們什么時候要去學校旅行嗎？
﹣下個月。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除BD；由Next mnth.可知問的是時間。when引導賓語從句，排除C。
故選：A。
11．（1分）﹣ The light in yur bedrm is still n.
﹣ Oh，srry!I frgt_____ it ff.（ ）
A．turnB．turnedC．t turnD．turning
【分析】﹣你臥室的燈還亮著。
﹣哦，對不起!我忘記關(guān)了。
【解答】根據(jù)The light in yur bedrm is still n.你臥室的燈還亮著。可知考查frget t d sth忘記去做某事。
故選：C。
12．（1分）﹣ D yu knw wh invented the kite？
﹣Yes，it is said that the kite by Mzi ver 2，000 years ag.（ ）
A．inventedB．was invented
C．inventsD．is invented
【分析】﹣﹣你知道誰發(fā)明了風箏嗎？
﹣﹣是的，據(jù)說風箏是兩千多年以前墨子發(fā)明的。
【解答】根據(jù)前面的時間狀語可知，這里是過去發(fā)生的事情，又主語the kite與invent之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。
故選：B。
13．（1分）﹣ Excuse me，must I return these bks right nw？
﹣ N，yu .Yu can keep them fr anther five days.（ ）
A．mustn'tB．can'tC．shuldn'tD．needn't
【分析】﹣﹣打擾下，我必須現(xiàn)在歸還這些書嗎？
﹣﹣不，你不必。你可以再保存五天。
【解答】mustn't禁止；can't不能；shuldn't不應該；needn't不必。must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用N，主語+needn't."不，某人不必。"
故選：D。
14．（1分）Yu shuldn't yur hpe.Nthing is impssible!（ ）
A．make upB．give upC．fix upD．cheer up
【分析】你不應該放棄希望。沒有什么是不可能的！
【解答】make up"編造"；give up"放棄"；fix up"修理"；cheer up"使振奮起來"。根據(jù)"yur hpe"可知你不應該放棄希望。沒有什么是不可能的！
故選：B。
15．（1分）﹣ Wuld yu like t cme t my huse fr dinner？
﹣ （ ）
A．Yes，I'd lve t.B．Yes，please.
C．Yu are welcme.D．That's all right.
【分析】﹣你愿意來我家吃晚飯嗎？
﹣是的，我很樂意。
【解答】A.是的，我很樂意。B.是的，請。C.不客氣。D.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意，﹣你愿意來我家吃晚飯嗎？﹣是的，我很樂意?？芍獧M線處填"是的，我很樂意"。
故選：A。
二、完形填空 閱讀短文，并從各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。
16．（10分）There may be a thusand ways t say "Happy birthday!" But the sweetest f all may be a（1） B candy message received by Emily frm a restaurant.
It is nthing new t give birthday messages in this restaurant，but fr a blind girl named Emily，the best（2） A were spelled ut in Braille（盲文）.It was wnderful，and it has a much（3） B meaning than the thers.
T celebrate（4） D birthday，Emily went t the restaurant with friends.After learning that Emily can nt（5） C anything，the restaurant wuld like her t have a special birthday.After Emily finished dinner，she was given a plate（6） D a candy message "Happy Birthday" n it.The message was written in Braille. "It was nt nly a big surprise（7） A the best wishes fr me." said Emily.And she received the wishes（8） C .
This mment was recrded and（9） C nline，and it was viewed abut 16 millin times during a week."The vide is very ppular，peple are mved by the candy message.It shws the wrld needs a message f（10） B ，"said Emily，"and the wrld needs kindness，needs t see peple ding mre things fr each ther."
【分析】Emily是一個視障女孩，她和朋友到一家飯店一起慶祝生日，飯店的員工想辦法在盤子里的糖果用盲文寫下了"祝你生日快樂"，Emily很驚喜。
【解答】（1）形容詞辨析。A.普通的，B.特殊的，C.可怕的，D.友好的，根據(jù)"were spelled ut in Braille（是用盲文拼寫的）"可知，她收到的祝福信息是用盲文寫的，故這應該是一條特殊的糖果祝福信息。故選B。
（2）名詞辨析。A.祝福，B.蛋糕，C.飯，D.朋友，根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示"最好的生日祝愿是用盲文拼寫出來的"。故選A。
（3）形容詞辨析。A.聲音更大的，B.更大的，C.更小的，D.更少的，根據(jù)"the restaurant wuld like her t have a special birthday.（餐館希望她有一個特別的生日。）"可知句意：這比其他的祝福有更大的意義。故選B。
（4）代詞辨析。A.我的，B.你的，C.他的，D.她的，結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是慶祝Emily的生日，女性，所以要用her，句意：為了慶祝她的生日，Emily和朋友們?nèi)チ瞬宛^。故選D。
（5）動詞辨析。A.說，B.聞起來，C.看見，D.聽見，根據(jù)a blind girl named Emily（一個叫Emily的盲人女孩）可知Emily看不見任何東西。故選C。
（6）介詞辨析。A.為了，B.關(guān)于，C.被，D.帶有，結(jié)合語境可知句意：晚飯后，艾米麗收到了一個盤子，上面有一個糖果信息"生日快樂"。故選D。
（7）連詞辨析。A.但是，B.和，C.所以，D.或者，根據(jù)nt nly（不僅）可知此處要用but，nt nly…but不但……而且，故選A。
（8）副詞辨析。A.平靜地，B.自豪地，C.興奮地，D.悲傷地，根據(jù)It was nt nly a big surprise but the best wishes fr me.（這不僅是一個巨大的驚喜，也是對我最好的祝愿。）可知句意：她興奮地接受了這些愿望。故選C。
（9）動詞辨析。A.移動，B.拿走，C.分享，D.給，結(jié)合語境可知句意：這一刻被記錄下來并在網(wǎng)上分享，一周內(nèi)觀看了約1600萬次。故選C。
（10）名詞辨析。A.成功，B.愛，C.信任，D.價值，根據(jù) the wrld needs kindness（世界需要善良）可知句意：它表明世界需要愛的信息。故選B。
三、閱讀理解（共35分）
17．（5分）Sharks are ne f the mst fierce（兇猛的）fishes in the cean.They are als ne f the ldest animals in the wrld.Sharks ffer us sme interesting infrmatin，s please read n and enjy the facts abut sharks.
There are many different kinds f sharks in the wrld，such as great white sharks，hammerhead sharks（雙髻鯊），bull sharks （公牛鯊），tiger sharks and s n.
Mst kinds f sharks are less than 1.6 meters lng.But there are als very huge sharks.Sme f them are mre than 4 meters lng.And whale sharks can even be 14 meters lng.
Sharks have gd hearing.They can hear a fish swimming in the water frm as far as 500 meters away!
Sharks have a gd nse.If a shark is put int a large swimming pl，it can be able t smell a single drp f bld in the water.
Sharks' teeth are very special because they can mve.A shark always has a rw f smaller teeth behind its frnt teeth.After its frnt teeth fall ut，the smaller teeth will mve frward t the psitin f the frnt teeth.Sharks use these sharp teeth t tear up （撕碎） fd.
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）。
（1）Sharks are ne f the ldest animals in the wrld. T
（2）Mst kinds f sharks are mre than 1.6 meters lng. F
（3）Sharks can nt hear anything. F
（4）Sharks have a very gd sense f smell. T
（5）Sharks are brn with the ability t be a killer in the cean. T
【分析】短文講了海洋中的鯊魚。
【解答】細節(jié)判斷題。
（1）根據(jù)They are als ne f the ldest animals in the wrld.（它們也是世界上最古老的動物之一。）可知鯊魚是世界上最古老的動物之一。故答案為T。
（2）根據(jù)Mst kinds f sharks are less than 1.6 meters lng.（大多數(shù)種類的鯊魚都不到1.6米長。）可知大多數(shù)鯊魚的體長都在1.6米以上是錯誤的。故答案為F。
（3）根據(jù)Sharks have gd hearing.They can hear a fish swimming in the water frm as far as 500 meters away!（鯊魚有很好的聽力。他們可以聽到一條魚在500米遠的水中游泳！）可知鯊魚什么也聽不到是錯誤的。故答案為F。
（4）根據(jù)Sharks have a gd nse.（鯊魚有很好的嗅覺。）可知鯊魚有很好的嗅覺。故答案為T。
（5）根據(jù)Sharks have gd hearing.（鯊魚有很好的聽力。）Sharks have a gd nse.（鯊魚有很好的嗅覺。）Sharks' teeth are very special because they can mve.（鯊魚的牙齒很特別，因為它們可以移動。）可知鯊魚生來就具有成為海洋殺手的能力。故答案為T。
四．閱讀短文，從各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。 （每小題10分，共20分）
18．（10分）Accidents may happen at any time because schls always hld a large number f peple.It is best fr us t knw hw t keep us safe.The fllwing pster in the schl will help yu.
Prepare a first aid（急救）bx in the classrm.
◆Put the first aid bx in a place which can be easy t find.
◆Lk thrugh the first aid bx and learn hw t use each thing，
◆Check the first aid bx frm time t time t make sure that yu have all necessary things.
Prtect yurself frm danger.
◆Watch ut the steps when yu g ut.Fllw the teacher's wrds and the steps in bk if yu make experiments（實驗）in the lab.Remember t warm up yur bdy befre running r exercising.Keeping away frm the crwded（人群）can always help yu in a safe situatin.
Never d any f the fllwings.
◆Stand t clse t the buildings，especially n windy days.
﹣﹣﹣Sme f the brken glass frm the windws may fall n yu.
◆Run after thers while ging up r dwn stairs.
﹣﹣﹣Yu are taking yur life in yur hands.
◆Keep running while having truble breathing.
﹣﹣﹣ It may cause a shck （休克）.
（1）What is necessary t keep safe in the classrm accrding t the passage？ A
A.A first aid bx.
B.The wrds frm classmates.
C.A pster abut experiments.
D.A bk abut schl activities.
（2）What shuld we d t keep safe？ D
①Reading bks when we g dwn stairs.
②Reading the instructins befre making experiments.
③Running r exercising withut getting gd preparatin.
④Staying away frm a large grup f peple.
A.①③
B.①④
C.②③
D.②④
（3）What des the underlined expressin "taking yur life in yur hands" prbably mean？ C
A.Ding smething yu like.
B.Ding smething exciting.
C.Ding smething very dangerus.
D.Ding smething implite.
（4）What wuld be the best title fr the pster？ D
A.Hw t Save Others' Lives
B.Hw t Make Rules Abut Safety
C.Hw t Survive in the Wrld
D.Hw t Prtect Ourselves in a Right Way
（5）Wh is the pster mainly written fr？ B
A.The teachers.
B.The students.
C.The parents.
D.The dctrs.
【分析】文章介紹了如何在學校中保護自己的安全。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prepare a first aid（急救）bx in the classrm.（在教室里準備一個急救箱。）可知準備急救箱是必要的。故選A。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fllw the teacher's wrds and the steps in bk if yu make experiments（實驗）in the lab.Remember t warm up yur bdy befre running r exercising.Keeping away frm the crwded（人群）can always help yu in a safe situatin.（如果你在實驗室做實驗，請按照老師的話和書上的步驟去做。跑步或運動前記得熱身。遠離人群總能讓你處于安全的環(huán)境中。）可知②④符合文意。故選D。
（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文Run after thers while ging up r dwn stairs.（上下樓梯時跟在別人后面跑。）可知此處意為你在拿自己的生命冒險，也就是做這樣的事是很危險的。故選C。
（4）最佳標題題。根據(jù)Accidents may happen at any time because schls always hld a large number f peple.It is best fr us t knw hw t keep us safe.（因為學校總是容納大量的人，所以事故隨時都可能發(fā)生。我們最好知道如何保護自己的安全。）及全文可知文章介紹了如何在學校中保護自己的安全，所以D項最適合做文章標題，故選D。
（5）理解判斷題。根據(jù)Accidents may happen at any time because schls always hld a large number f peple.It is best fr us t knw hw t keep us safe.（因為學?？偸侨菁{大量的人，所以事故隨時都可能發(fā)生。我們最好知道如何保護自己的安全。）及全文可知文章介紹了如何在學校中保護自己的安全，可推知文章是寫給學生的。故選B。
19．（10分）Hw d yu knw abut the Winter Olympics？Fr almst 100 years，the Winter Olympics has been a celebratin f ice and snw sprts arund the wrld.It is a special event that nly takes place nce every fur years.
Althugh the Winter Olympics started with just 5 sprts acrss 9 disciplines（分項）in France in 1924，it has grwn t include 7 sprts acrss 15 different disciplines and has been hsted in 12 cuntries acrss three cntinents（洲）.In 2022，fr the first time ever in the games' histry，Beijing became the first city t hst bth the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has cme a lng way and achieved many gals since it tk part in the Winter Olympics fr the first time in 1980.In this shrt perid f time，China's athletes have wn medals in six f the sprts events.Shrt track speed skating （短道速滑） has been an area f expertise （專長） fr China.
China's lve fr winter sprts has been grwing.The Ministry f Educatin（教育部）has set a gal f building 5，000 special schls by 2025 t imprve winter sprts educatin.The gvernment has als been encuraging primary and secndary schls（中小學）t add winter sprts t their curses.Many prvinces and cities have already acted n this suggestin.Classes will be set up in schls in nrthern China t bst（增長）interest in winter sprts.In suthern China，schls can partner with ice rinks（溜冰場）and winter sprts clubs.
Beijing has already set a gd example.Nearly 840，000 students in the city have begun taking winter sprts lessns，including skating and skiing lessns.
China News Agency reprted.
（1）The Winter Olympics was first held in C .
A.Asia
B.America
C.Eurpe
D.Africa
（2）The secnd Winter Olympics was held in， C .
A.1920
B.1924
C.1928
D.1932
（3）Accrding t the passage，we can learn that D .
A.China first tk part in the Winter Olympics in 2022
B.China has hsted the Olympic Games twice
C.China has gt six medals in its first Winter Olympics in 1980
D.China has an area f expertise in skiing
（4）The main idea f Para.4 is that C .
A.peple in China have been encuraged t take part in mre winter sprts
B.nrthern China has the advantage f winter sprts educatin
C.many schls have decided t add winter sprts t their schls
D.the schls in suthern China have difficulty in adding winter sprts t their curses
（5）The purpse f the passage is t D .
A.advise all f us t take part in winter sprts
B.talk abut the histry f the Winter Olympics
C.intrduce that China has set up many schls fr winter sprts
D.tell us that China tk the Winter Olympics and winter sprts s seriusly
【分析】本文介紹了冬奧會的相關(guān)信息以及中國近幾年在學校倡導學生進行冬季體育運動。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Althugh the Winter Olympics started with just 5 sprts acrss 9 disciplines（分項）in France in 1924，（盡管1924年在法國舉行的冬奧會一開始只有9個項目的5個項目，）可知冬季奧運會首次在歐洲舉行。故選C。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It is a special event that nly takes place nce every fur years.（這是一項特殊活動，每四年才舉行一次。）Althugh the Winter Olympics started with just 5 sprts acrss 9 disciplines（分項）in France in 1924，（盡管1924年在法國舉行的冬奧會一開始只有9個項目的5個項目，）可知第二屆冬奧會在1928年舉行。故選C。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shrt track speed skating （短道速滑） has been an area f expertise （專長） fr China.（短道速滑一直是中國的專長領(lǐng)域。）可知中國有滑雪的專長領(lǐng)域。故選D。
（4）段意歸納題。根據(jù)Many prvinces and cities have already acted n this suggestin.Classes will be set up in schls in nrthern China t bst（增長）interest in winter sprts.In suthern China，schls can partner with ice rinks（溜冰場）and winter sprts clubs.（許多省市已經(jīng)落實了這一建議。為了提高人們對冬季運動的興趣，中國北方的學校將開設(shè)冬季班。在中國南方，學?？梢耘c溜冰場和冬季運動俱樂部合作。）可知第四段說的是許多學校已經(jīng)決定在學校增加冬季運動項目。故選C。
（5）文章目的題。根據(jù)Many prvinces and cities have already acted n this suggestin.Classes will be set up in schls in nrthern China t bst（增長）interest in winter sprts.In suthern China，schls can partner with ice rinks（溜冰場）and winter sprts clubs.（許多省市已經(jīng)落實了這一建議。為了提高人們對冬季運動的興趣，中國北方的學校將開設(shè)冬季班。在中國南方，學?？梢耘c溜冰場和冬季運動俱樂部合作。）可知告訴我們，中國對冬奧會和冬季運動是如此重視。故選D。
閱讀短文，把方框中的五個句子分別放回到文中正確的位置上，以恢復文章的原貌。
20．（10分）We use mney t buy things we need r want.（1） E S hw did they get the things they wanted？Well，there is a lng and interesting stry.
（2） C Fr example，a man wh had t much fur needed sme grain（谷物），then he wuld exchange the fur fr grain.
Bartering wrked well fr a while.But after ther peple didn't need s much fur，the man still needed mre grain.What culd they d？（3） B
Mney was an agreement amng peple.There were many earlier frms f mney，such as cattle （牲口），salt and shells（貝殼）.But it was nt easy t mve them t a faraway place r stre them.（4） A Metal mney was used in China as early as 1，000 B.C.
Abut three hundred years ag，paper mney was used widely.Paper mney was much cheaper t make than metal mney.（5） D Nw paper mney is used by mst cuntries.
A.S metal（金屬）mney began t take the place f these things.
B.The slutin（解決）t this prblem was mney.
C.At the beginning，peple wuld exchange things they had fr smething they needed.
D.It was als easier t carry.
E.But a lng time ag，peple didn't use mney.
【分析】短文講了我們用錢買我們需要或想要的東西。詳細地介紹了錢的發(fā)展歷史。
【解答】細節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)后句S hw did they get the things they wanted？Well，there is a lng and interesting stry.（那么他們是如何得到他們想要的東西的呢嗯，有一個又長又有趣的故事。）可知說的是很久以前不用錢，結(jié)合選項，應說但是很久以前，人們不用錢。故選E。
（2）根據(jù)后句Fr example，a man wh had t much fur needed sme grain（谷物），then he wuld exchange the fur fr grain.（例如，一個人，他有太多的毛皮，需要一些糧食，然后他會用毛皮換糧食。）可知說的是物品交換，結(jié)合選項，應說一開始，人們會用他們擁有的東西來交換他們需要的東西。故選C。
（3）根據(jù)前句But after ther peple didn't need s much fur，the man still needed mre grain.What culd they d？（（但在其他人不需要那么多皮毛之后，這個人仍然需要更多的谷物。他們能做什么？）可知說的是出現(xiàn)了問題，結(jié)合選項，應說解決這個問題的辦法是錢。故選B。
（4）根據(jù)后句Metal mney was used in China as early as 1，000 B.C.（早在公元前1000年，中國就開始使用金屬貨幣。）可知說的是金屬貨幣，結(jié)合選項，應說于是金屬貨幣開始取代這些東西。故選A。
（5）根據(jù)前句Paper mney was much cheaper t make than metal mney.（紙幣比金屬貨幣便宜得多。）可知說的是優(yōu)點，結(jié)合選項，應說它也更容易攜帶。故選D。
五、詞匯運用（每小題1分， 共15分）根據(jù)中文提示，寫出單詞在句中的正確形式，每空填一詞。
21．（1分）Mr.Green is frty （四十） years ld.
【分析】格林先生四十歲了。
【解答】基數(shù)詞+years ld"多少歲"固定短語。根據(jù)提示"四十"可知，填基數(shù)詞frty。
故答案為：frty。
22．（1分）I like listening t music （音樂）when I am free.
【分析】我在空閑時間喜歡聽音樂。
【解答】音樂music，是不可數(shù)名詞，作賓語。
故答案為：music。
23．（1分）Turn left （左邊），and yu will find the z.
【分析】向左轉(zhuǎn)，你就會找到動物園了。
【解答】左邊left，是名詞；turn left向左轉(zhuǎn)，是動詞短語。根據(jù)句意要用祈使句，用動詞原形。
故答案為：left。
24．（1分）Neil tld （講）me a jke last night.
【分析】尼爾昨晚給我講了個笑話。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"講"可知，是動詞tell。由last night"昨天"可知，一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式tld。
故答案為：tld。
25．（1分）Wh runs fastest （最快）in yur class，F(xiàn)rank，Le r Tmmy？
【分析】你們班誰跑得最快，弗蘭克、利奧還是湯米？
【解答】根據(jù)提示"最快"可知，這里修飾動詞runs，用副詞fast的最高級fastest。
故答案為：fastest。
六．選詞填空 從方框中選擇單詞填空，使短文意思完整。部分單詞需進行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，每詞限用一次。
26．（10分）ptat；stre；be；sell；because；habit；frm；easy；d；ne
China cvers large areas and has a great ppulatin.Different living（1） habits have always been an interesting tpic（話題）in the cuntry.Recently，anther difference between suthern Chinese and nrthern Chinese became a ht ne：the way peple shp at markets.
Peple（2） frm suthern China usually shp fr just ne r tw meals.It is nrmal fr them t buy half f a Chinese cabbage，tw（3） ptates and 0.25 kilgrams f beef at a time.Hwever，if a persn（4） des this in the nrth，he may be laughed at.Buying enugh fd fr weeks（5） is usual in nrthern China.
In suthern China，yu can buy a small amunt（少量）f fruit fr each time，such as an apple r a pear.Shp wners even help yu peel（削皮）and cut it s that yu can eat it（6） easily .Therefre，many nrthern peple will get surprised when they shp at suthern markets fr the（7） first time.But shp wners in the nrth hardly ffer such service t yu.And the fruit is（8） sld in baskets and bxes.
The difference culd be due t（由于）the different weather.Fd can be kept fr a lng time in the nrth（9） because it is usually cld and dry there.Many nrthern peple have the habit f（10） string fd，especially fr the lng winter.But the ht and wet weather in the suth makes suthern peple buy just enugh fd fr ne meal r ne day，r else the fd may g bad.
【分析】中國人口眾多，南方人和北方人之間有著不同的生活習慣。這體現(xiàn)在人們在市場上購物的方式。比如南方人總是只買一兩餐的食物。相反，北方人則通常購買足夠一周的蔬菜和肉類。并分析了氣候是主要原因。
【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：不同的生活習慣在人們當中總是一個有趣的話題。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為habits。
（2）考查介詞。句意：來自南方的人通常買一兩餐的食物。后面的詞語是名詞，所以要用介詞來填空，故答案為frm。
（3）考查名詞。句意：他們買半個卷心菜，兩個土豆。前面的詞語是tw，所以要用復數(shù)名詞來填空，故答案為ptates。
（4）考查動詞。句意：如果一個北方人這樣做。用des代替buys，故答案為des。
（5）考查系動詞。句意：買足夠幾周吃的食物在中國北方是常見的。主語是動名詞短語，主體時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故答案為is。
（6）考查副詞。句意：商店老板甚至幫你削皮，這樣你就可以吃得比較容易。副詞修飾動詞，故答案為easily。
（7）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：許多北方人第一次在南方購物的時候，會感到很驚訝。序數(shù)詞修飾名詞，故答案為first。
（8）考查過去分詞。句意：水果是按照一籃子或一盒子來賣的。對于水果來說是被賣的，所以要用過去分詞來填空，構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故答案為sld。
（9）考查連詞。句意：因為北方天氣比較冷和干燥，食物可以保存的時間長一點。because引導原因狀語從句，故答案為because。
（10）考查動名詞。句意：許多北方人有儲存食物的習慣。前面的詞語是介詞，所以要用動名詞來填空，故答案為string。
七、書面表達（15 分）
27．（15分）畢業(yè)之際，學校將舉行以"感恩"為主題的英文演講比賽。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)以下提示，寫﹣ ﹣篇英文演講稿。
內(nèi)容包括：
參考詞匯：陪伴cmpany無私的selfless
要求：包括所有內(nèi)容要點，并適當拓展，以使行文連貫；
文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的校名、人名和其他真實信息；
不少于80詞（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。
Gd mrning，everyne!
___________
Thank yu fr listening.
【分析】【高分句型一】
First，I want t thank my parents.首先，我要感謝我的父母。
want t d sth.表示想要做某事。
【高分句型二】
They nt nly shared their jy with me but als listened t my prblems when I felt blue.他們不僅與我分享他們的快樂，而且在我感到沮喪時傾聽我的問題。
nt nly als ...不僅……而且……
【解答】Gd mrning，everyne!I'm s happy t be here t express my thanks t smene wh means a lt t me.（點明主題）
First，I want t thank my parents.【高分句型一】They gave me life as well as brught me with selfless lve and supprt，taking pride in my every tiny bit f prgress.（感謝父母）Als，I must give my thanks t my teachers.They always set a gd example fr me.They were willing t help me wrk ut my prblems.（感謝老師）What's mre，I must say thanks t my friends.They nt nly shared their jy with me but als listened t my prblems when I felt blue.（感謝朋友）【高分句型二】
In a wrd，please allw me t shw my thanks，lve and best wishes t them.
Thank yu fr listening.（1）A.cmmn
B.special
C.terrible
D.friendly
（2）A.wishes
B.cakes
C.meals
D.friends
（3）A.luder
B.greater
C.smaller
D.fewer
（4）A.my
B.yur
C.his
D.her
（5）A.speak
B.smell
C.see
D.hear
（6）A.fr
B.abut
C.by
D.with
（7）A.but
B.and
C.s
D.r
（8）A.calmly
B.prudly
C.excitedly
D.sadly
（9）A.mved
B.taken
C.shared
D.given
（10）A.success
B.lve
C.trust
D.wrth
（1）A.cmmn
B.special
C.terrible
D.friendly
（2）A.wishes
B.cakes
C.meals
D.friends
（3）A.luder
B.greater
C.smaller
D.fewer
（4）A.my
B.yur
C.his
D.her
（5）A.speak
B.smell
C.see
D.hear
（6）A.fr
B.abut
C.by
D.with
（7）A.but
B.and
C.s
D.r
（8）A.calmly
B.prudly
C.excitedly
D.sadly
（9）A.mved
B.taken
C.shared
D.given
（10）A.success
B.lve
C.trust
D.wrth

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