(2019·北京)
The prblem f rbcalls has gtten s bad that many peple nw refuse t pick up calls frm numbers they dn’t knw.By next year,half f the calls we receive will be scams(欺詐).We are finally waking up t the severity f the prblem by supprting and develping a grup f tls,apps and appraches intended t prevent scammers frm getting thrugh.Unfrtunately,it’s t little,tlate.By the time these “slutins”(解決方案)becme widely available,scammers will have mved nt cleverer means.In the near future,it’s nt just ging t be the number yu see n yur screen that will be in dubt.Sn yu will als questin whether the vice yu’re hearing is actually real.
That’s because there are a number f pwerful vice manipulatin(處理) and autmatin technlgies that are abut t becme widely available fr anyne t use.At this year’s I/O Cnference,a cmpany shwed a new vice technlgy able t prduce such a cnvincing human-sunding vice that it was able t speak t a receptinist and bk a reservatin withut detectin.
These develpments are likely t make ur current prblems with rbcalls much wrse.The reasn that rbcalls are a headache has less t d with amunt than precisin.A decade f data breaches(數(shù)據(jù)侵入) f persnal infrmatin has led t a situatin where scammers can easily learn yur mther’s name,and far mre.Armed with this knwledge,they’re able t carry ut individually targeted campaigns t cheat peple.Thismeans,frexample,that a scammer culd call yu frm what lks t be a familiar number and talk t yu using a vice that sunds exactly like yur bank teller’s,tricking yu int “cnfirming” yur address,mther’sname,and card number.Scammers fllw mney,s cmpanies will be the wrst hit.A lt f business is still dne ver the phne,and much f it is based n trust and existing relatinships.Vice manipulatin technlgies may weaken that gradually.
We need t deal with the insecure nature f ur telecm netwrks.Phne carriers and cnsumers need t wrk tgether t find ways f determining and cmmunicating what is real.That might mean either develping a unifrm way t mark vides and images,shwing when and wh they were made by,r abandning phne calls altgether and mving twards data-based cmmunicatins—using apps like FaceTime r WhatsApp, which can be tied t yur identity.
Credibility is hard t earn but easy t lse,and the prblem is nly ging t get harder frm here n ut.
1.Hw des the authr feel abut the slutins t the prblem f rbcalls?
A.Panicked. B.Cnfused.
C.Embarrassed.D.Disappinted.
2.Taking advantage f the new technlgies,scammers can .
A.aim at victims precisely
B.damage databases easily
C.start campaigns rapidly
D.spread infrmatin widely
3.What des the passage imply?
A.Hnesty is the best plicy.
B.Technlgies can be duble-edged.
C.There are mre slutins than prblems.
D.Credibility hlds the key t develpment.
4.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.Where the Prblem f Rbcalls Is Rted
B.Wh Is t Blame fr the Prblem f Rbcalls
C.WhyRbcalls Are Abut t Get Mre Dangerus
D.HwRbcalls Are Affecting the Wrld f Technlgy
B
Shpping centres,stadiums and universities may sn have a new tl t help fight crime.
A Califrnia cmpany called Knightscpe says its rbts can predict and prevent crime.Knightscpe says the gal is t reduce crime by half in areas the rbts guard.
William Santana Li is the chief executive fficer f Knightscpe.Hesays,“These rbt security guards will change the wrld.Our planet has seven billin peple n it.It’s ging t quickly get t nine billin peple.The security equipment that we have glbally is just nt ging t develp that fast.The cmpany’s Autnmus Data Machines can becme the eyes and ears f law enfrcement (執(zhí)行).”
“Yu want it t be machines plus humans.Let the machines d the heavy and smetimes dangerus wrk and let the humans d the strategic decisin-making wrk,s it’s always wrking all tgether.”
The machines are ne and a half meters tall and weigh 136 kilgrams.They d nt carry weapns but they have day-and-night time vide cameras which are able t turn 360 degrees and can als sense chemical and bilgical weapns.
Sme peple may becme cncerned abut their privacy,especially in cnnectin with the vide recrdings.Sme peple may wrry that such recrdings will appear n the Internet.EugeneVlkh,a law prfessr at the University f Califrnia,says the machines have t be used in the right way and it will be interesting t see hw state laws deal with this kind f vide.
William Santana Li says there is a lng waiting list fr the rbts in the US.Wrkers in the cmpany are wrking vertime t meet the demands f the market.At least 25 ther cuntries are als interested in these rbtic security guards.
5.What can this new tl d fr humans?
A.Make strategic decisins.
B.Keep watching day and night.
C.Carry heavy weapns.
D.Stp crime autnmusly.
6.Why are peple wrried?
A.Their privacy may be let ut.
B.The rbts are very expensive.
C.Rbts will replace humans.
D.They will be ut f wrk sn.
7.Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A.Rbts Are Becming Mre Ppular
B.Rbts Cntribute a Lt t the Wrld
C.Rbts Are in Great Demand Nw
D.Security Rbts Culd Help Cut Crime
Ⅱ.七選五閱讀
Which is much mre significant t yu when yu are finding a jb?Wrking experience r an advanced degree?Well,I believe diverse peple have different answers. 1 Here are sme reasns:
Abve all,mst f jbs dn’t require such a high degree,which means just sme wrk,such as theretical physics,archaelgy,rliterature,needs high academic qualificatin. 2 Fr example,when yu are ffering a department manager pst,and there is a man wh has already been a manager fr three years but nly has a master’s degree and an inexperienced persn with a dctr’s degree,which ne wuld yu chse?Definitely the first ne fr the manager wh desn’t acquire a dctr’s degree but has rich wrking experience.
3 Fr instance,BillGates,wh was the richest man in the wrld and ne f the mst successful merchants.What a wise chice when he decided t abandn studying s that he culd gain mre wrking experience instead f a dctr’s degree!Or Steve Paul Jbs,wh discntinued his study at the age f nineteen in rder t becme a member f a cmputer cmpany just like Bill Gates. 4
5 Maybe yu shuldn’t have t gain an advanced r high degree,but that desn’t mean nthing.Prbably a bachelr’s degree is still necessary in this fiercely cmpetitive sciety.
All in all,I think rich wrking experience is much mre imprtant than an advanced degree.
A.Hwever,a degree is still required fr mst peple.
B.Meanwhile,rich wrking experience will draw mre attentin.
C.Secndly,plenty f experience will bring yu success much earlier.
D.In my view,either wrking experience r an advanced degree cunts.
E.As fr me,I will say wrking experience withut hesitatin.
F.As a matter f fact,mre peple with rich wrking experience becme successful.
G.Frm all f these,we can see that an advanced degree isn’t s necessary as wrking experience.
Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)
假設(shè)你校學(xué)生會(huì)定于4月10日組織一次高三學(xué)生的登山活動(dòng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格內(nèi)容,以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義用英語(yǔ)寫一則通知,歡迎同學(xué)們積極參加。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.通知的格式已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:邙山Mangshan Muntain;報(bào)名sign up;征文比賽essay cntest
Ntice
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Students’ Unin
March 30
考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練32(選修7 Unit2)
Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是議論文。自動(dòng)撥號(hào)電話越來(lái)越打擾人們的生活,雖然我們也采取一些措施來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì),但往往落后一步。隨著科技的發(fā)展,自動(dòng)撥號(hào)電話將給我們的生活造成更大的困擾。
1.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第四、五句“Unfrtunately,it’stlittle,tlate.Bythetimethese‘slutins’becmewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemvedntcleverermeans.”可知,作者對(duì)有關(guān)自動(dòng)撥號(hào)電話的解決辦法很失望。所以選D項(xiàng)。
2.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句“Thereasnthatrbcallsareaheadachehaslesstdwithamuntthanprecisin.”可知,自動(dòng)撥號(hào)電話成為讓人頭疼的事情是它的精確性更強(qiáng)了。所以選A項(xiàng)。
3.B 推理判斷題。通讀第二、三段可知,技術(shù)的進(jìn)步既給我們的生活帶來(lái)便利,也給我們的生活造成了麻煩。所以技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。所以選B項(xiàng)。
4.C 標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文第一段提到了自動(dòng)撥號(hào)電話帶來(lái)的危害,隨后兩段進(jìn)一步解釋這類電話帶給人們危害的原因,倒數(shù)第二段闡述了減輕相關(guān)危害的方案,最后一段提出信任度難以獲得卻易失去,并且涉及的相關(guān)問(wèn)題會(huì)越來(lái)越難解決。這與C項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意相符,所以選C項(xiàng)。
【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了一款新型的預(yù)防犯罪的機(jī)器人。
5.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的第二句“Theydntcarryweapnsbuttheyhaveday-and-nighttimevidecameraswhichareabletturn360degreesandcanalssensechemicalandbilgicalweapns.”可知,這種機(jī)器人的功能就是能夠日夜不停地執(zhí)勤站崗。
6.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第一句“Smepeplemaybecmecncernedabuttheirprivacy,especiallyincnnectinwiththeviderecrdings.”可知,一些人擔(dān)憂這種機(jī)器人所攜帶的攝像機(jī)會(huì)記錄其隱私,其隱私有可能會(huì)被泄露。
7.D 標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段并結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知,本文主要介紹了一種新型的預(yù)防犯罪的機(jī)器人。
Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文,論述了工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)是工作成功的最重要的因素這一論點(diǎn)。
1.E 根據(jù)空處位置可知,空處承上啟下,根據(jù)該段第二句“Wrkingexperienceranadvanceddegree?”可知,空處提出自己的觀點(diǎn)并引出下文,故E項(xiàng)與此處匹配。
2.B 根據(jù)本段最后一句“Definitelythefirstnefrthemanagerwhdesn’tacquireadctr’sdegreebuthasrichwrkingexperience.”并結(jié)合空后所列舉的例子可知,該例旨在證明豐富的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)在應(yīng)聘時(shí)更受歡迎,故B項(xiàng)與此處匹配。
3.C 根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知,空處為本段的主題句;根據(jù)本段列舉的比爾·蓋茨放棄學(xué)業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)成功和喬布斯在十九歲時(shí)輟學(xué)這兩個(gè)例子可以判斷,本段旨在說(shuō)明豐富的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)艽偈谷嗽缛粘晒?故C項(xiàng)正確。
4.G 根據(jù)該空所在的位置可知,該空總結(jié)本段大意;由空前列舉的比爾·蓋茨和喬布斯這兩個(gè)例子可以判斷,高學(xué)歷不如工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)重要,故G項(xiàng)正確。
5.A 根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知,空處為本段的主題句;由本段最后一句“Prbablyabachelr’sdegreeisstillnecessaryinthisfiercelycmpetitivesciety.”可知,在這個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的社會(huì)中,學(xué)歷仍然是有必要的。據(jù)此可以判斷,本段主要陳述學(xué)歷對(duì)于大部分人來(lái)說(shuō)還是需要的,故A項(xiàng)正確。
Ⅲ.
Ntice
In rder t encurage Senir Three students t take exercise and relax themselves,we’re ging t rganize a muntain-climbing activity n April 10.We’re t gather at the schl gate and start at 7:20 am by bus and get back at 7 pm.We’ll climb Mangshan Muntain in the mrning,n the tp f which we’ll have a picnic at nn.In the afternn we’ll be divided int grups and have a free time.Remember t take phts and make ntes fr the pht exhibitin r the essay cntest t be held later at ur schl.Besides,take lunch and drinking water with yu.If yu want t jin in,please cme t Students’ Unin and sign up befre April 5.
Students’ Unin
March 30
目的
鍛煉身體,放松心情
地點(diǎn)
邙山
內(nèi)容與要求
1.早上7:20在校門口乘公交車出發(fā),晚上7:00返回;
2.上午登山,中午在山頂野餐,下午分組自由活動(dòng);
3.拍照、記錄,之后參加校攝影展或征文比賽。
溫馨提示
1.自帶午餐和飲用水;
2.4月5日前到學(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名。

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