?江蘇省蘇州市2022年中考英語真題試卷
一、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to 1． it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got 2． . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 3． the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was 4． , he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom's help, Mike 5． dealt with his fear. He said. "I took responsibility（責任）and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, 6． will stop you."
Mike worked hard to 7． his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won 8． from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike's 9． remains the same. He often says, "I want to create a 10． life for my kids and grandkids. It's beautiful countryside, where I'm from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it."
1．A．practise B．protect C．prepare D．provide
2．A．weak B．tired C．relaxed D．a(chǎn)ngry
3．A．clean up B．break into C．set up D．move into
4．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite
5．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally
6．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything
7．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．change C．follow D．introduce
8．A．courage B．victory C．support D．reward
9．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear
10．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．A；10．C
【知識點】社會現(xiàn)象類；環(huán)保類
【解析】【分析】本文主要講了作者一直致力于保護環(huán)境，為保護環(huán)境做了很多的努力，并且會一直堅持下去的故事。
【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時一定要先跳過空格通讀全文掌握大意，然后細讀文章字句斟酌逐一進行作答，一定要注意考慮句型、語境等因素。最后再通讀全文檢查驗證。
1．句意：伴隨著對這片土地深深的愛，他有種強烈的愿望去保護這片土地。根據(jù)With a deep love of the land可知，他深愛這片土地。A.practise練習，B. protect 保護，C.prepare準備，D.provide提供，可知B. protect符合語境，故選B。
2．句意：當他看到漂浮在河面上的垃圾時，他很生氣。根據(jù)When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers可知，他看到這樣的場面肯定會很生氣。A.weak 虛弱的，B.tired 勞累的，C.relaxed 放松，D. angry. 生氣的，可知D. angry符合語境，故選D。
3．句意：這個組織的目的就是清理鄉(xiāng)村垃圾，教給其他年輕人關(guān)于污染以及它的危害。A. clean up 清理，B. break into 闖入，C. set up 建立，D. move into 移入。根據(jù)teach other young people about pollution and its dangers可知，這個組織的目的之一就是清理垃圾，故選A。
4．句意：因為他害羞，他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在公眾面前暢所欲言。A. shy 害羞的，B. sad 難過的，C. proud 驕傲的，D. polite 禮貌的 ，根據(jù)hard to speak out in public可知選項A.shy符合語境，故選A。
5．句意：在他媽媽的幫助下，戰(zhàn)勝了自己的恐懼。A. clearly 清楚地，B. carefully 認真地，C. successfully 成功地，D. traditonally 傳統(tǒng)上，根據(jù)他成功地戰(zhàn)勝了恐懼，選項C. successfully 符合語境，故選C。
6．句意：當你全身心投入的時候，沒有什么能阻擋你。A. anything 任何東西，B. nothing 沒有什么，C. something 某事，D. everything 每件事情，可知，選項B. nothing，表示否定的意義，故選B。
7．句意：他一直致力于給大眾宣傳他的想法。A. accpet 接受，B. change改變，C. follow 跟隨，D. introduce 介紹，根據(jù)He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV可知，他做這些事情就是為了給大眾宣傳自己的想法，選項D.introduce符合此刻語境，故選D。
8．句意：他贏得了很多人的支持。A. courage 勇氣，B. victory 勝利， C. support 支持，D. reward 獎勵，根據(jù)His effort paid off他的努力得到了回報，可知他得到了人們的支持，選項C. support，符合語境，故選C。
9．句意：現(xiàn)在作為一名大學生，他的愿望依舊保持一樣。A. wish 愿望，B. chance 機會，C. luck 幸運， D. fear 恐懼，根據(jù)下文”It's beautiful countrysidewhere I'm fromand I want my kids to see it like I see it“，可知他的愿望一直沒有變過，故選A。
10．句意：我想要為我的子孫后代創(chuàng)造一個更好的生活。A. busier 比較忙碌的，B. harder 更困難的， C. better 更好的，D. crazier 更瘋狂的， 根據(jù)下文”It's beautiful countryside“，可知他想要創(chuàng)造更好的生活，故選C。
二、閱讀理解，請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀理解
11．If you are free on Sunday night, which concert can you attend?
A．Country music. B．Folk. C．Jazz. D．Rock.
12．How much will Mr. Green pay if he goes to the country music concert with his two kids?
A．￡10. B．￡20. C．￡30. D．￡40.
13．Which date is suitable for modern jazz lovers?
A．June 23. B．June 24. C．June 25. D．June 26.
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．C
【知識點】廣告布告類；其他體裁
【解析】【分析】在這幅海報里面，分成了四個不同的區(qū)域，每個都包含了不同的信息。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推理題兩張?？嫉念}型，細節(jié)題需要從圖片中尋找答案；推理題需要從所給的信息中，推斷出來需要的信息。
11．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖片中所給信息”Time: Sunday 7PM-9PM“，可知星期天晚上如果空閑，就可以參加“Rock”，故選D。
12．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖片中的信息“country music”成人票是￡10，小孩票是￡5，可知他和兩個孩子一起參加，就需要￡20，故選B。
13．細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)題干信息可以定位到“Jazz”，時間是Saturday，可知Jazz開始的時間是倒數(shù)第二天，故選C。
閱讀理解
On warm winter days, Yang Liheng, 89, enjoys sitting by the window and looking through old photos. These photos bring him joy and happiness once more.
For Yang. one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite, he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
Yang became a photographer in the late 1950s. With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time. "I had a painful childhood, but I got a chance to be a photographer after the founding（成立）of the People's Republic of China." Yang told Beijing Review. "I want to record, in the form of photographs, the. local customs, the scenes and people's brave spirit of fighting against the hard conditions here in my hometown."
"I used to take pictures for everyone else, but seldom turned my camera at my family members," Yang said. "My grandson gave me the idea to record the growth and development of my own family. "Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yang's family. Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment.
Last year was an important year for Yang Liheng. Most of his photos were displayed in Yinchuan to show the development of the area over the past sixty years.
14．What does Yang expect most during the Spring Festival?
A．Wearing new clothes. B．Having a big dinner.
C．Taking a family photo. D．Visiting his relatives.
15．What does the underlined word "reunite" in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Get separated. B．Get much wealthier.
C．Get improved. D．Get together again.
16．What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
A．When Yang was interviewed.
B．Where Yang learnt to take photos.
C．Why Yang had a painful childhood.
D．What Yang recorded with his camera.
17．What do we know about Yang's family?
A．It is full of love. B．It is full of mysteries.
C．It is a rich family. D．It is having a hard time.
【答案】14．C
15．D
16．D
17．A
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文主要從這位老人關(guān)于照片的回憶出發(fā)，講述了老人一生用自己的相機記錄著時時刻刻地變化的故事。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。
14．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段For Yang one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members可知，他最期待的事情就是拍照片，故選C。
15．推理題。根據(jù)第二段On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family和he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken可知，他會在春節(jié)的第二天當家人們聚在一起會進行拍照，故選D。
16．段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段With his camera,Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time可知，他一直用相機記錄著家鄉(xiāng)的變化，故選D。
17．推理題。根據(jù)第四段Taking family photos then become a tradition for Yang's family. Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, they tey their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment可知，拍全家福已經(jīng)成為了他們家庭的傳統(tǒng)，哪怕孩子們在不同的地方工作和生活，他們都會在春節(jié)盡量趕回家為了這一特殊的時刻，故選A。
閱讀理解
All aboard! Let's take a ride on the world's highest railway—the Qinghai-Tibet Railway（青藏鐵路）. Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime.
We're leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope（藏羚羊）from your window.
Before we begin our journey. let's learn about this amazing railway. It's truly one of the great engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was 'completed on July 1,2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records. including the world's highest railway at 5,072 metres above sea level, the world's highest tunnel（隧道）at 4,905 metres, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost（凍土）.
As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen which we are used to breathing. But don't be afraid. Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes.
Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude（海拔）made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology（敏感的生態(tài)環(huán)境）in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature.
All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.
18．Where are the passengers?
A．On a bus. B．On a train. C．On a ship. D．On a plane.
19．How does the text show the railway is amazing in paragraph 3?
A．By telling a story.
B．By using a designer's words.
C．By introducing its world records.
D．By comparing the present with the past.
20．How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
21．Which of the following increased the difficulty of building the railway?
A．The changing ground. B．The polluted air.
C．The dangerous animals. D．The hot weather.
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．B
21．A
【知識點】旅游觀光類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是以游客乘坐青藏鐵路的視角，向人們介紹了青藏鐵路的獨特之處。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和推理題。細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理解需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。
18．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段All aboard!Let's take a ride on the world's highest railway-the Qinghai-Tibet Railway可知，此刻他們正在火車上，故選B。
19．推理題。根據(jù)第三段When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records當青藏鐵路再2006年7月1日竣工時，就創(chuàng)造了9項世界紀錄，可知第三段就是要介紹它所創(chuàng)造的記錄，故選C。
20．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段Each rail car has tow separate oxygen systems可知，每節(jié)車廂有兩個獨立的系統(tǒng)，故選B。
21．推理題。根據(jù)第五段Second,much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools可知，凍土會隨著天氣的變化而變化，也就在鐵路建造過程中一直增加難度，故選A。
閱讀理解
When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance.
As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa. "I'm going to be an athlete."
"Dave." Grandpa began gently, "if you can't be big, you can do something big."
I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired（激發(fā)）another big dream. Someday, I'd run the Boston Marathon（波士頓馬拉松賽）. I told Grandpa about my decision.
"But, Dave, you haven't trained for the marathon. Are you sure you're ready?" Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on.
I ran fast that day, But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed.
"No," he said calmly, "you didn't fail. You discovered something."
"I did?" I asked.
"Yes, you discovered that big dreams don't just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on."
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn't be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I'd run for him.
That day, I ran fast. "Keep going! You can do it!" His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, "Grandpa, we did it!"
22．Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team?
A．He couldn't run fast. B．He didn't work hard
C．He was not tall enough. D．He wasn't a quick learner.
23．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph A refer to?
A．Adding an extra mile.
B．Running on his birthday.
C．Training for the marathon.
D．Trying out for the basketball team.
24．Which of the following words best describes Grandpa?
A．Creative. B．Modest. C．Generous. D．Encouraging.
25．What is the best title for the text?
A．Dream Big B．The Boston Marathon
C．Think Twice D．The Story of Grandpa
【答案】22．C
23．B
24．D
25．A
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文主要講述的是作者從小為了自己的夢想，不斷地努力，在爺爺?shù)膸椭峦黄谱约旱墓适隆?br /> 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、主旨題?？嫉念}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；著主題需要通過通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
22．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段When I was littleI was really little.以及II tired out of the teams at school, but I was never given a chance.可知，我小時候真的個子小，嘗試著進入學校隊，但從來沒有得到一次機會，故選C。
23．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday.可知我在12歲生日跑了12英里，13歲生日時又跑步了，這里的it代指生日的時候跑步，故選B。
24．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章中But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on.但他仍然答應走過去為我加油。和You didn't fail. You discovered something.以及Keep going! You can do it.你沒有失敗。 你發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些東西?？芍?，作者的爺爺一直鼓勵他，故選D。
25．主旨題。根據(jù)文章But my dream was big. 但我的夢想很大。 以及All this running inspired another big dream. 所有這些跑步激發(fā)了另一個偉大的夢想。 可知作者一直為了自己的夢想，不斷地努力，在爺爺?shù)膸椭峦黄谱约旱氖?，故選A。
三、信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）
請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? 　26． 　 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. 　27． 　 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 　28． 　
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse（迷惑）the birds. 　29． 　 The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
　30． 　 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
A. The answer is glass.
B. People are trying to solve the problem.
C. These birds have no idea what glass is.
D. As a result, they fly right into the glass.
E. In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass.
F. People don't know how to deal with the problem.
G. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.
【答案】26．A；27．C；28．D；29．G；30．B
【知識點】任務型閱讀；科普類；說明文
【解析】【分析】文章主要講了每一年成千上萬的鳥兒們會受傷或者被殺死的原因，以及提到了人們?yōu)榇俗龅囊恍┺k法。
A. The answer is glass.答案是玻璃。
B. People are trying to solve the problem.人們正在努力解決問題。
C. These birds have no idea what glass is.這些鳥不知道玻璃是什么。
D. As a result, they fly right into the glass. 結(jié)果，它們直接飛入玻璃。
E. In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass.這樣可以避免撞到玻璃。
F. People don't know how to deal with the problem.人們不知道如何處理這個問題。
G. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.這是一個大問題，尤其是在霧天和雨夜。
【點評】七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，也可能會找出其他選項所表達完全不同的意思，這樣也可以直接排除該選項。
26．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass可知，鳥兒飛進這些地方主要是因為玻璃，選項A與上段的問句相匹配，故選A。
27．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.可知，鳥兒們不知道在它們和植物之間有玻璃的存在，選項C與They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants相匹配，故選C。
28．推理題。根據(jù)The birds do not know there is glass between them and plants.可知，鳥兒不知道，因此就會飛到玻璃上，選項D結(jié)果就是，鳥兒飛到了玻璃上與該句的意思相匹配，故選D。
29．推理題。根據(jù)Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse the birds.可知，裝有燈光的大樓在夜間會使鳥兒迷惑，選項G這是一個大問題，尤其在大霧和雨夜，與之相匹配，故選G。
30．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night.可知，現(xiàn)在很多辦公大樓夜間就會關(guān)掉燈光，已經(jīng)開始在幫助鳥兒們了，選項B人們正在努力解決問題，與該段內(nèi)容相匹配，故選B。
四、根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）
31．Suzhou is very attractive with different kinds of ancient 　 　（橋）.
【答案】bridges
【知識點】規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)
【解析】【分析】句意：蘇州有各種各樣的古橋，非常吸引人。根據(jù)漢語提示，英語單詞為bridge，為可數(shù)名詞，因前面有different kinds of，后面需要加名詞復數(shù)形式，bridge需要變?yōu)槊~的復數(shù)形式bridges，故答案為bridges。
【點評】考查名詞拼寫，注意識記bridge的復數(shù)形式。
32．His parents hope he can follow his heart when he 　 ?。ㄟx擇）his job.
【答案】chooses/picks
【知識點】第三人稱單數(shù)
【解析】【分析】句意：他的父母希望，在他選擇自己的工作時，能遵從自己的內(nèi)心。根據(jù)漢語提示，英文單詞為choose或者pick，為動詞，該句是一個復合句，由when引導的一個時間狀語從句，為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句中的主語為第三人稱單數(shù)he，所以，動詞用單三形式，故答案為chooses/picks。
【點評】考查動詞拼寫，注意識記不同動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的用法。
33．Asking questions is one of the 　 　（最容易的）ways to lead you to active learning.
【答案】easiest
【知識點】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意：提問是引導你積極學習的最簡單的方法之一。根據(jù)漢語提示，英文單詞為easy，可知句型one of the+最高級+名詞復數(shù)，表示”......中之一的“，easy是單音節(jié)單詞，最高級是easiest，故答案為easiest。
【點評】考查形容詞的最高級，注意形容詞最高級的變形規(guī)則。
34．The Tiangong space station is the　 ?。湴粒﹐f all Chinese.
【答案】pride
【知識點】不可數(shù)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：天宮空間站是所有中國人的驕傲。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格前有定冠詞the，則此處需要填寫名詞，由漢語提示可知英文為pride，為抽象名詞，不可數(shù)， 固定搭配，the pride of，……的驕傲，故答案為pride。
【點評】考查名詞拼寫，注意識記短語the pride of的用法。
35．It's necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money　 ?。髦堑兀?
【答案】wisely
【知識點】其他副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：青少年有必要學習如何明智地使用他們的零花錢。根據(jù)漢語提示，且此處需要副詞wisely修飾動詞spend，故答案為wisely。
【點評】考查副詞，注意副詞修飾動詞。
36．The doctor's advice on keeping healthy is w　 　 taking.
【答案】worth
【知識點】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：醫(yī)生關(guān)于保持健康的建議是值得實行的。根據(jù)The doctor's advice on keeping healthy醫(yī)生關(guān)于保持健康的建議，說明有權(quán)威性值得實施。固定搭配，be worth doing sth.值得做某事，故答案為worth。
【點評】考查固定搭配be worth doing sth.。
37．Kate has p　 　 her bedroom blue because the colour brings peace to her mind and body.
【答案】painted
【知識點】過去已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響
【解析】【分析】句意：凱特把她的臥室涂成了藍色，因為這個顏色可以給她的身心帶來平靜。根據(jù)”Kate has_____ her bedroom blue“和首字母可知，她把臥室漆成了藍色，paint”上油漆“，has與過去分詞構(gòu)成了現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為painted。
【點評】考查動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。
38．You can't make much progress in study without m　 　 your time well.
【答案】managing
【知識點】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不能很好地管理你的時間，你就不能在學習上取得進步。根據(jù)整個句子首字母的提示可知，不能很好地管理自己的時間，就是不能取得進步，manage為“管理”，without是介詞，后面需要加動名詞，故答案為managing。
【點評】考查固定搭配， 注意識記without+動名詞形式。
五、選詞填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上、填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。
dish finish until have a gilt for so that
Mom often says, "Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!" But I had no interest in cooking at all 　39． 　 I met with a cooking app（應用軟件）. There are different kinds of recipes（菜譜）in the app. They offer detailed instructions 　40． 　 users can follow them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I 　41． 　 , it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of 　42． 　 . I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I 　43． 　 cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking.
【答案】39．until；40．so that；41．finished；42．dishes；43．have a gift for
【知識點】選詞填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講了我由不喜歡做菜，到碰到一款烹飪軟件，最終我喜歡上了烹飪的事。
dish 菜 finish 完成 until 直到……才 have a gilt for 對……有天賦 so that 因此
【點評】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，注意理解句意，首先讀文章，然后再逐一作答，一定要注意句型、搭配、時態(tài)及語境。
39．句意：我對烹飪根本沒有任何的興趣，直到我遇到了一款烹飪應用軟件。根據(jù)我先前并沒有興趣，后來遇到軟件后，態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化，可知這是兩個完整的句子，until意為直到......為止，為連詞，故答案為unti。
40．句意：這個軟件提供了很多細節(jié)的說明方法，以便用戶可以一步一步跟著做飯。提供操作方法的目的就是為了方便用戶操作，可知，so that引導目的狀語從句，意為“以便；為了”，故選so that。
41．句意：當我完成后，這正是我想要的，而且味道很好。根據(jù)上句我找到了一個很流行的烹飪魚的菜譜，可知我肯定會照著完成，finish，完成，而且動作發(fā)生在過去，finish的過去式為finished， 故答案為finished。
42．句意：接著我嘗試了很多的菜譜?，F(xiàn)在我也可以做好幾道菜了。dish意為菜，a couple of，意為三兩個......，后面加名詞的復數(shù)形式，故答案為dishes。
43．句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪很有趣，似乎我有烹飪的天賦。從句中的主語為I，句子缺少謂語成分，have a gift for，意為“對......有天賦”，且句子與句子之間用連詞and連接，可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語I后面的謂語動詞為原形，故答案為have a gift for。
六、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
請認真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A hurricane（颶風）is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in 　44． 　 circle. Hurricane winds are very 　45． 　 （power）, and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye 　46． 　 （be）not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 　47． 　 （strong）and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage（破壞）when a hurricane moves over land.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break 　48． 　 （window）into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 　49． 　 （they）into the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close 　50． 　 a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes 　51． 　 （reach）almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 　52． 　 （quick）and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures（結(jié)構(gòu)）might not be safe after a flood.
　53． 　 there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.
【答案】44．a(chǎn)；45．powerful；46．a(chǎn)re；47．strongest；48．windows；49．them；50．to；51．reaches；52．quickly；53．Although/Though
【知識點】語法填空；科普類；說明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講了颶風的組成以及危害。
【點評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后根據(jù)文章語境和所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進行解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后再通讀一遍，并逐一驗證。
44．句意：颶風的風是繞圈運動的。根據(jù)后面的circle意為圓，此處為單數(shù)名詞，且不是特指，可知空格處需要冠詞a/an，circle是輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此用a，表示數(shù)量一，故答案為a。
45．句意：颶風的風力很強大。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處需要形容詞做表語，powerful意為強大的，形容詞，且被very修飾，故答案為powerful。
46．句意：在風眼處的風力不是很強。根據(jù)句子的主語為winds，為名詞復數(shù)形式，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此be動詞要用are，故答案為are。
47．句意：風眼墻事風最強、雨最重的地方。根據(jù)連詞and后面的the rain is the heaviest和空格前有定冠詞the，可知，此處需要形容詞的最高級，strongest意為最強的，修飾從句中的主語winds，故答案為strongest。
48．句意：颶風的風足夠強大，可以將玻璃變成碎片。根據(jù)strong enough足夠強大，可知玻璃也會成為無數(shù)碎片pieces，window為可數(shù)名詞，此處需要名詞的復數(shù)，故答案為windows。
49．句意：強風會把物體吹到空中，造成破壞。根據(jù)把物體卷起，并吹到高空，they，意為他們，人稱代詞，在句中做主語，而此處需要賓格形式，they的賓格形式為them，意為他們，為賓格，故答案為them。
50．句意：颶風帶來的暴雨會在不靠近海岸的地區(qū)引發(fā)洪水。close，形容詞，接近的，固定搭配，be close to，接近于……，表示接近海岸，需要介詞to，故答案為to。
51．句意：它有時甚至達到房子的頂部。reach，動詞，達到，根據(jù)句子的主語為It，指代 floodwater，為單數(shù)，且句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此謂語動詞用單三式，故答案為reaches。
52．句意：洪水很快進入房子，引發(fā)一系列危險。quick，形容詞，快速的，根據(jù)洪水快速地進入房子，可知，需要用副詞quickly，快速地，修飾動詞goes into，故答案為quickly。
53．句意：盡管沒有方法阻止颶風，但是你可以提前為它做好準備。Although，盡管，雖然，為連詞，though，盡管，雖然，為連詞，常用來引導讓步狀語從句，且不能與but同時出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此句為復合句，在句首，首字母要大寫，故答案為Although/Though。
七、閱讀表達（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）
請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。
A library is a place to keep books and store knowledge. Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books. With a click of a mouse, it is possible to find out almost anything people care to know.
But being in a room that is full of books is a fantastic thing. Just think about how many words there are in a library. Each of those words has been thought of, and carefully chosen, by tens of thousands of people. That must make it a special place to be.
Maybe all kinds of things can happen in libraries. Sometimes, you see that a library is used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons. Also, they may have writers visiting and talking about their hooks. All of these activities are much better because they are in a library.
Lots of schools have libraries. If your school has a library, it's probably not just a place to read books. Libraries are also quiet places to be. They are calmer than the playground or the dining hall. It's the books that keep us calm and peaceful.
54．Why are libraries less popular than before?
55．What activities can be organized in a library?
56．What type of hook would you like to borrow from your school library? Why?
【答案】54．Because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information， rather than books.
55．Having poetry workshops/guitar lessons. Listening to writers' talks about their books.
56．Novel/Science/History/Travel/…Because they can improve my knowledge of the past/science…/They help me relax after a busy day. （i2有理D可）
【知識點】任務型閱讀；科普類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講了現(xiàn)如今圖書館不再那么流行，且圖書館不可磨滅的作用。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀。關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞、短語或者句子。
54．細節(jié)題。題干意思是：為什么現(xiàn)在的圖書館沒有以前受歡迎，根據(jù)第一段Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information，rather than books.可知，人們現(xiàn)在都是用網(wǎng)絡查找信息，故答案為：Because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information ,rather than books。
55．細節(jié)題。題干意思為：在圖書館可以組織哪些活動，根據(jù)第三段a library is used for poetry workshop or guitar lessons，和they may have writers visiting and talking about their books.可知，可以舉辦詩歌研討會，吉他課，或者邀請作家分享他們的書籍，注意，回答問題的時候需要進行轉(zhuǎn)換，用動名詞Having和listening開頭，故答案為Having poetry workshops/ guitar lessons. Listening to writers' talks about their books。
56．題干意為：如果你從學校圖書館借書，你會借哪種類型的書籍，為什么？根據(jù)問題，你可以回答小說類、科技類、歷史類、旅游類等，回答的理由充分即可，例如：Travel. Because they can help me relax after a busy day。
八、書面表達（共1題；滿分25分）
57．《蘇州日報》英文專刊以"Practice makes perfect"為題向中學生開展征文活動，請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1）你對該諺語的理解；
2）你生活中的一個事例（例如：運動、樂器、家務、學習等方面）；
3）你的感悟；
注意：1）詞數(shù)100，短文開頭已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)；
2）內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮；
3）文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實校名和姓名等信息。
Practice makes perfect
Have you heard of the saying "practice makes perfect"? I means
【答案】略
【知識點】材料作文
【解析】【分析】這是一篇提示性作文。本文要求以“Practice makes perfect”為題，寫一篇短文投稿，其中要包括對這句諺語的分析和你對諺語的理解，然后需要加入自己的生活例子，比如學習、家務、樂器等方面，選擇其中一個進行擴展，最后要加入自己的真實感受。人稱為第一人稱，時態(tài)有完成時，一般現(xiàn)在時和將來時。
【點評】寫作時一定要注意文章的內(nèi)容需要包含提示的所有要點，要結(jié)合自己的實際談論你對這句諺語的理解，充實作文，注意單詞拼寫的準確度，語法運用的準確度，上下文注意連接的流暢度，以及文章邏輯合理。文章中可以適當?shù)厥褂靡恍┕潭ù钆鋪碓鎏砹咙c。文章中可能用到的短語：be good at doing sth. 擅長做某事；It is true in anything. 這是做任何事的真理；more and more skilled, more and more self-confident 越來越熟練，越來越自信等等。

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2022年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語真題（解析版）：

這是一份2022年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語真題（解析版），共17頁。試卷主要包含了 A等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2023年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語真題（含解析）：

這是一份2023年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語真題（含解析），共20頁。試卷主要包含了 A等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

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2023年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語真題（含解析）

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