?2022年湖北省孝感市、咸寧市、黃岡市中考英語學(xué)業(yè)水平試卷

題號
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
總分
得分










一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10分）
1. -I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink.
-We have only some ????in the fridge.（　?。?br /> A. oranges B. juice C. ice-cream D. cheese
2. -- Dad, about ________ of our classmates wear glasses.
-- Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.（　　）
A. three?fourth B. third?fourth
C. third?fourths D. three?quarters
3. —What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic（疫情）?
—______ is more important than people's safety and health.
A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything
4. -Do you__________ Dr. Zhong Nanshan？
-Yes, I do. Thanks to thousands of doctors and nurses like him, we beat the epidemic.（　?。?br /> A. look?up?to B. look?back?at C. leave?out D. stick?to
5. —Anna,you will fail the exam _______ you work hard.
—You are right.I must work hard from now on.（　　）
A. if B. for C. unless D. or
6. Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon ____ by people all over the world now.（　?。?br /> A. love B. are loved C. loved D. were loved
7. Our English teacher is glad to see that Tom is _______ than before.（　　）
A. careful B. more?careful
C. most?carefully D. the?most?careful
8. —What?kind?of?movies?do?you?like？
—I?like?the?movies?____?are?about?Chinese?history．（　　）
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
9. —What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ______?
A. why?did?you?get?it B. when?will?you?get?it
C. where?you?got?it D. how?will?you?get?it
10. —I will take the senior high school entrance exam.
—________________!（　?。?br /> A. Don't?mention?it B. With?pleasure
C. Good?luck?to?you D. Good?idea

二、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15分）
Working hard is always important.If you are(11)and weak,you will never taste success.You love eating persimmons （柿子），but you can't get(12)until autumn.If you,try them before the right time,they will probably (13)bad.
In Grade Six,my grades were very(14).So my parents were worried that I wouldn't be able to get into an excellent middle(15).They pushed me to study harder, (16)I didn't really understand why they were so anxious.
Summer came and I studied hard.The hot weather made me(17)and I couldn't concentrate on my textbooks.But every time I wanted to stop(18)，my dad would sit down beside me.And he would say, "Think about your(19).If you don't work hard,you will(20)."I had to sit back down again.But all I(21)was playing with my friends.
My dad would say to me,with a serious look on his(22)，"If a persimmon tree doesn't grow in summer,it can't bear fruits in autumn!(23)by working hard can you get good results." I began to study hard.A few months later,I succeeded(24)entering the key middle school.I was so happy.My dad was right .Later,I worked hard and I enjoyed the(25)of my hard work!I All in all,I think it is important to work hard.
11. ?A. quiet B. noisy C. active D. lazy
12. ?A. it B. him C. them D. me
13. ?A. look B. taste C. sound D. smell
14. ?A. poor B. good C. pretty D. excellent
15. ?A. office B. school C. factory D. bank
16. ?A. and B. or C. but D. so
17. ?A. awake B. active C. sleepy D. sick
18. ?A. thinking B. studying C. playing D. looking
19. ?A. future B. hobby C. health D. wealth
20. ?A. succeed B. regret C. imagine D. accept
21. ?A. thought for B. thought about C. thought up D. thought of
22. ?A. face B. arm C. shoulder D. head
23. ?A. Even B. Only C. Ever D. Then
24. ?A. of B. at C. from D. in
25. ?A. bread B. vegetable C. fruit D. soup

三、閱讀理解（本大題共14小題，共28分）
A
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event.They were also a showcase（展示）for science and technology.Let's look at some.

A lot of different kinds of robots served visitors and athletes during the Olympics.Some machines were used to enforce social distancing requirements related to COVID-19.
Robots could also transport equipment,clean surfaces,prepare and carry food to limit human-to-human contact.

The National Speed Skating Oval is said to have"the fastest ice"because 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there.The secret is a new ice-making technology.Liquid carbon dioxide（液態(tài)二氧化碳） is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree.That keeps the ice flat.Flat ice is easier to skate on.

During the speed skating race,athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second.To capture（捕捉） every exciting moment of the competition,Lie Bao was used for the event.
Lie Bao can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second.It closely tracks（跟蹤） the athletes' movements and captures various scenes during speed skating.

Gu Ailing got a historic gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics in the women's freestyle skiing Big Air on Feb 8.
She won with her first 1620-four and a half full rotations（旋轉(zhuǎn)） which have been presented to people in the way of a"time slice".The system shows the athletes' movements from takeoff to landing in one frame（畫面）.
26. The new ice-making technology is to ______ .
A. keep the ice flat
B. limit human-to-human contact
C. capture every exciting moment of the competition
D. keep the ice at the same temperature
27. Lie Bao was used during ______ .
A. The ice hockey match B. The ski jumping event
C. the speed skating race D. the freestyle skiing event
28. ______ can show the game from the beginning to the end in one frame.
A. The robot B. The fastest ice
C. The high-speed camera D. The time slice
29. In what column of a newspaper can you read the passage？ ______
A. Entertainment. B. Education.
C. Technology and science. D. Life and health.
B
There was once a rabbit who always bragged （吹噓） about how fast he could run.Tired of hearing that,a tortoise decided to have a race with him.All the animals in the forest came to watch.
The rabbit ran down the road for a while and then stopped to rest.Looking back at the tortoise walking slowly,he lay down and fell asleep.The tortoise walked and walked,never ever stopping until he came to the finish line.The rabbit woke up,but it was too late.The tortoise had already crossed the finish line.
After losing the race,the rabbit realized that he had grown overconfident.He felt so regretful that he invited the tortoise to compete again.The tortoise agreed but asked to choose the terrain （地形） for the race.The tortoise knew in any traditional terrain,the rabbit would win,if he was fast and .Therefore,he thought of a non-traditional terrain for the race.
When the race began,the rabbit was leading in front,with the tortoise far back walking slowly along.Around halfway through the race,they came across a river.The rabbit stopped on the bank of the river and didn't know how to cross it.When the tortoise came close to the river,he got into the water,swam across the river,and then finished the last few kilometers.The rabbit lost the race again.
30. The rabbit had a sleep during the race because he ______ .
A. was too tired to run
B. was sure of winning
C. wanted the tortoise to win
D. showed no interest in the race
31. What happened when the rabbit woke up？ ______
A. It began to rain heavily.
B. All the animals had left.
C. The tortoise finished the race.
D. He couldn't find his way home.
32. The rabbit tried to correct his mistake by ______ .
A. asking for another race B. practicing running hard
C. talking with other animals D. never ever stopping to rest
33. The underlined word "consistent" means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 勤奮努力的 B. 勇敢的 C. 始終如一的 D. 幽默的
34. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. The tortoise taught the rabbit to swim.
B. The tortoise ran as fast as the rabbit.
C. The rabbit wasn't good at racing.
D. The tortoise was slow but smart.
C
The opening ceremony of an Olympic Games,whether the Summer or Winter Games,is a pageant（盛會）.It attracts hundreds of millions of viewers on TV across the world.Did you watch the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games？It's totally different from that of the 2008 Summer Games.Because there were no stars,no celebrities or professional performers.Just common people showed the world who they are.
The message of the opening ceremony for the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic Games was peace.But the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was different.The viewers were treated to a simple but wonderful ceremony.It didn't have the large performances that marked the 2008 opening ceremony.But it was no less symbolic（象征性的） -symbolic of a shared future for humankind.
Besides,China wants to have a greener Winter Olympics.According to the Beijing 2022's idea of hosting a green Winter Olympic Games,the medal podiums（領(lǐng)獎臺） are made of recyclable and environmentally friendly things.The handmade bouquets（花束），rather than real flowers,will be given to the winners.And all the Olympic venues（場館） are being run on clean energy.And after the Games,they will be open for the public all year round.In the future,many high﹣level winter sports events will be held in these venues.Also,during the preparation for the Games,all the work was done in an environmentally friendly manner.
For China,holding a simple,safe and yet green Olympic Games is not just an idea.It is a way of life for every Chinese.
35. Who did the opening ceremony mainly show？ ______
A. Chinese excellent players.
B. Chinese famous directors.
C. Chinese professional performers.
D. Common Chinese people.
36. How was the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games ceremony？ ______
A. Peaceful but boring. B. Simple but wonderful.
C. Simple and boring. D. Expensive and wonderful.
37. What will be given to the winners？ ______
A. Real flowers. B. Handmade bouquets.
C. Cards. D. Some money.
38. What can we know from the passage above？ ______
A. Future people in China will have a lot of money.
B. We won't use the Olympic venues any more after the Games.
C. Every Chinese can live a simple,safe and green life.
D. The medal podiums are used only once.
39. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A Shared Future for Humankind.
B. The 2008 Beijing Summer Olympic Games Ceremony.
C. The Preparation for the Games.
D. Greener Winter Olympics.

四、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，共10分）
Few people knew about online food delivery （外賣） apps ten years ago,but today,many would find it hard to live without them.For better or for worse,online food delivery services have changed the way we eat. (1)
These services without doubt have many advantages.They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers.Since the apps are very easy to use,they also do good to customers：we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. (2) Not only do these apps save time,they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from.They are useful for old people as well.They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps.
(3) First,they make it even easier to order unhealthy food.Food safety is another problem：it can be hard to know where the food comes from.As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible,some pay little attention to traffic rules. (4) What's more,delivery services are creating too much packaging waste,and this will be harmful to the environment.
There are many advantages of online food delivery services,but we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run. (5) We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy.Next time you are thinking about ordering in,ask yourself whether you really need to.Most of the time,it's better to buy what you need and cook by yourself.

A.This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook.
B.Because of this,a number of people have even lost their lives recently.
C.They are also making a big difference to our society.
D.However,we mustn't forget the disadvantages of these services.
E.We should try our best to avoid waste.
F.Leaning how to order food on line is necessary for young people.
40. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
41. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
42. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
43. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
44. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F

五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10分）
45. Snow queen-Gu Ailing Who is the next major Chinese sports icon？It might be freeskier Gu Ailing.
(1) March,the 17-year-old freeskier won gold medals in the halfpipe（自由式滑雪U型場）and slopstyle（坡面障礙技巧） events,as well as a bronze medal at the International Ski Federation （FIS）Snowboard and Freeski World Championships in Aspen,US.This made her the (2) （one）Chinese freeskier to win many medals at the world championships,according to China Global Television Network（CGTN）
Gu Ailing (3) （make） a meteoric（流星般的） rise in the sports world in recent years,but this came along with challenges.A few weeks before the championship,she couldn't use her poles（雪杖） (4) she broke her hand.While this made her uncomfortable,she didn't give up."Today I was (5) （real）feeling it.It 's so amazing.I'm excited to come back and show the world I can ski well even with this," she said after her victory.
Gu Ailing is showing no signs of slowing down.She has her eyes on some bigger (6) （achieve）."My goal（目標） is to win Olympic gold.That is just the symbol of excellence in sport；it shows you really achieve a success that nobody will doubt," she said in (7) interview on the official website of the International Olympic Committee.
For her, (8) （take）part in the games won't just be a personal victory,but a way to show her love for the sport and share it with the world."I am thinking more of the Olympics as a way (9) （bring） it to other people.Any stress just drives me and makes me excited and even more active,and makes me (10) （realize） how important skiing is to me and how much I want to spread it to others,"she told CGTN."And I really love and thank skiing."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)

六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共7小題，共7分）
46. 通過這次疫情，我為祖國 感到驕傲。（take）
Through this epidemic, I ______ our motherland.
47. Tina的麻煩是她不知道怎樣??????她的同學(xué)??????。（get）
The trouble is that Tina doesn't know how to ______her classmates.
48. 2022年北京冬奧會對世界產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。
The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ______to the world.
49. Tom每天??????兩次。（brush）
Tom ______ twice a day.
50. 大家都知道??????父母??????是不對的。（talk）
Everyone knows it is not right ______ our parents.
51. 我們??????進入一個好的高中。（look）
We ______entering a good high school.
52. 黑板太臟，這些字應(yīng)該 被擦掉。（clean）
The blackboard is so dirty, these words should ______ .

七、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共15分）
假如你是李華，馬上面臨初中畢業(yè)，迎接你的將是充滿挑戰(zhàn)卻又讓你滿懷期待的高中生活。請根據(jù)以下圖表信息規(guī)劃一下你的高中學(xué)習(xí)和生活。

要求：
（1）參考提示語，可適當發(fā)揮；
（2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；
（3）文章不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）詞數(shù)：不少于90詞。（開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。）
My Life in Senior High School
My name is Li Hua._____________________答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】A． oranges? 橙子；柑橘 ? ?B． juice果汁 C． ice-cream 冰激凌?? ?D． cheese 奶酪? 根據(jù)我想喝點什么。結(jié)合備選，B． juice果汁符合題意，
故選：B。
-我渴了，媽媽。我想喝點東西。
-我們只有一些果汁在冰箱里。
本題考查名詞的詞義辨析，在熟知詞義的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細分析，便可得出答案。

2.【答案】D
【解析】在英語中，基數(shù)詞表示分子，序數(shù)詞表示分母，當分子大于一時，分母要加s,所以四分之三應(yīng)該three quarters.結(jié)合句意：-爸爸，我們的同學(xué)四分之三佩戴眼鏡．
-噢，太可怕了．你們都應(yīng)該好好照顧自己的眼睛．
故選：D．
-爸爸，我們的同學(xué)四分之三佩戴眼鏡．
-噢，太可怕了．你們都應(yīng)該好好照顧自己的眼睛．
本題考查的是分數(shù)，理解句意并掌握分數(shù)的構(gòu)成的解答本題的關(guān)鍵．

3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——中國主席習(xí)近平在疫情期間說什么了？——沒有什么事情比人民的生命健康安全更重要。Nothing沒有什么事情；Everything一切；Something某些事情；Anything任何事情,根據(jù)句意，故選A。

4.【答案】A
【解析】look up to敬仰，欽佩；look back at回顧；leave out省去，遺漏，不考慮；stick to堅持，粘住。賓語是Dr.Zhong Nanshan, look up to符合題意，句意為你敬仰鐘南山醫(yī)生嗎？
故選：A。
--你敬仰鐘南山醫(yī)生嗎？
--是的，我很敬仰他。多虧了成千上萬像他一樣的醫(yī)生和護士，我們戰(zhàn)勝了這場傳染病。
分析短語含義，結(jié)合語意，選出正確答案。

5.【答案】C
【解析】if如果；for為了；unless除非；or或者、否則。根據(jù)you will fail the exam"你會考試不及格"，可知"除非"你努力學(xué)習(xí)。用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。
故選：C。
--安娜，你會考試不及格，除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)。
--你是對的。從現(xiàn)在起我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。
連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。

6.【答案】B
【解析】love（愛）動詞原形，過去式是loved；are loved是一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；were loved是一般過去時被動語態(tài)。經(jīng)分析可知句子的語態(tài)是被動語態(tài)，因此可先排除A和C。根據(jù)句中的now可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，因此本題正確答案是B。
故選：B。
現(xiàn)在全世界的人都喜歡冰墩墩和雪容融。
本題主要考查被動語態(tài)的基本用法。

7.【答案】B
【解析】than前面要用比較級，所以AD不對，is后面要加形容詞作表語。
故選：B。
我們的英語老師很高興看到湯姆比以前更細心了。
主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對形容詞比較級，最高級的掌握。

8.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D ?who關(guān)系代詞，指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；whose關(guān)系代詞，指人或物，定語從句中只能作定語；whom關(guān)系代詞，指人，在定語從句中作賓語；that 關(guān)系代詞，指人或物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。根據(jù) the?movies?____?are?about?Chinese?history，可知本句中先行詞是movies，是物，所以用關(guān)系代詞that。故選：D。
——你喜歡什么類型的電影？
——我喜歡看關(guān)于中國歷史的電影。
本題主要考查定語從句，做此類題目時，應(yīng)該注意根據(jù)先行詞，來判斷關(guān)系詞！就本題而言主要考查：關(guān)系代詞that．

9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：多么可愛的玩具賽車??！你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎？根據(jù)“Could you tell me”可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法。在賓語從句中所使用的語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序，選項ABD是疑問句語序，排除掉。選項C是正常語序。故選C。

10.【答案】C
【解析】A.別客氣；B.我很樂意；C.祝你好運；D.好主意。根據(jù)句意，-我要參加高中入學(xué)考試?？芍獧M線處填"祝你好運"。
故選：C。
-我要參加高中入學(xué)考試。
-祝你好運！
考查情境對話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。

11~25.【答案】D、C、B、A、B、C、C、B、A、B、B、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）形容詞辨析。A.quiet安靜的；B.noisy嘈雜的；C.active積極的；D.lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)下文and weak（又懦弱，）可知此處應(yīng)用與其并列的詞語，結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)用lazy懶惰的。表示如果你懶惰又懦弱，你就永遠不會品嘗到成功的滋味。故選D。
（2）代詞辨析。A.it它；B.him他；C.them他們；D.me我。此處指代上文中的persimmons（柿子），應(yīng)用 them。故選C。
（3）動詞辨析。A.look看；B.taste品嘗；C.sound聽起來；D.smell聞。根據(jù)If you,try them before the right time,??????（如果你在合適的時間之前嘗試他們，）可知句意：如果你不在合適的時間品嘗它們，它們也許嘗起來不會好吃。故選B。
（4）形容詞辨析。A.poor差的；B.good好的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.excellent優(yōu)秀的。根據(jù)下文中的So my parents were worried?????（所以我爸媽很擔心，）可知作者的成績不好。poor符合語境。故選A。
（5）名詞辨析。A.office辦公室；B.school學(xué)校；C.factory工廠；D.bank銀行。根據(jù)?an excellent middle,??（一名非常優(yōu)秀的中學(xué)）結(jié)合語境可知，作者的父母擔心作者無法考入好的學(xué)校。故選B。
（6）連詞辨析。A.and和；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.so因此。根據(jù)下文中的I didn't really understand????（我真的不明白，）可知雖然父母極力督促作者，但作者還是不明白其中的原因。前后兩句之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。
（7）形容詞辨析。A.awake清醒的；B.active積極的；C.sleepy困倦的；D.sick生病的。根據(jù)下文中的?I couldn't concentrate on my textbooks.?????（我無法專注于我的教科書。）可知，炎熱的天氣使作者感到困倦，無法集中精力。故選C。
（8）動詞辨析。A.thinking想；B.studying學(xué)習(xí)；C.playing玩；D.looking看。根據(jù)語境可知，每次作者想停止學(xué)習(xí)時，爸爸總是在作者身旁鼓勵作者。故選B。
（9）名詞辨析。A.future未來；B.hobby愛好；C.health健康；D.wealth財富。根據(jù)If you don't work hard,you will...?????（如果你不努力，你將...）結(jié)合語境可知，爸爸讓作者考慮一下自己的未來。故選A。
（10）B.動詞辨析。A.succeed成功；B.regret后悔；C.imagine想象；D.accept接受。根據(jù)上文中的If you don't work hard（如果你不努力，）可知，爸爸對作者說，如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會后悔的。故選B。
（11）動詞短語辨析。A.thought for?認為；B.thought about?思考；C.thought up?想出來的；D.thought of?想到。根據(jù)playing with my friends???（和我的朋友一起玩。）結(jié)合語境可知，作者必須再次坐下來學(xué)習(xí)，但心中思考的全是和朋友一起玩。故選B。
（12）名詞辨析。A.face臉；B.arm胳膊；C.shoulder肩；D.head頭。根據(jù)with a serious look（表情嚴肅，）可知父親的臉上出現(xiàn)了嚴肅的表情。故選A。
（13）副詞辨析。A.Even甚至；B.Only僅僅，只有；C.Ever曾經(jīng)；D.Then然后。根據(jù)by working hard can you get good results???????（努力學(xué)校才能取得好成績，）結(jié)合語境可知，只有通過努力學(xué)習(xí)，才能獲得好的成績。故選B。
（14）介詞辨析。A.of的；B.at在...方面；C.from從；D.in在...里面。固定搭配succeed in doing sth.意為"成功做某事"。故選D。
（15）名詞辨析。A.bread面包；B.vegetable蔬菜；C.fruit果實；D.soup湯。根據(jù)上文If a persimmon tree doesn't grow in summer,it can't bear fruits in autumn!????????????（柿樹夏天不長，秋天就不能結(jié)果?。┛芍颂幈硎咀髡吲W(xué)習(xí)，享受到了勞動的果實。故選C。
本文主要講述了作者在父母的鼓勵下努力學(xué)習(xí)，取得了優(yōu)異的成績，成功地進入了一所重點中學(xué)，享受到了成功的果實的故事。此次經(jīng)歷使作者意識到努力學(xué)習(xí)是非常重要的。
首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

26~29.【答案】A、C、D、C
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)That keeps the ice flat. ????（這使得冰層保持平整。）可知新的制冰技術(shù)是為了讓冰層保持平整。故選A。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lie Bao can record speeds of up to?25?meters per second.It closely tracks???????????（?跟蹤）?the athletes'?movements and captures various scenes during speed skating.????????（獵豹可以以高達每秒25米的速度進行記錄。它密切跟蹤運動員的動作，并捕捉速度滑冰比賽過程中的各種場景。）可知獵豹應(yīng)用于速度滑冰比賽過程中。故選C。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)She won with her first?1620?-?four and a half full rotations?????????（旋轉(zhuǎn)）?which have been presented to people in the way of a"time slice".The system shows the athletes'?movements from takeoff to landing in one frame??????????????????????（畫面）.（她贏得了她的第一個完整的旋轉(zhuǎn)四周半，這個旋轉(zhuǎn)以"時間片"的方式呈現(xiàn)給人們。該系統(tǒng)在一個畫面中顯示運動員從起跳到落地的動作。）可知是The time slice??。故選D。
（4）文章來源題。根據(jù)The?Beijing?2022?Winter?Olympics?were?more?than?a?sporting?event.They?were?also?a?showcase（展示）for?science?and?technology.Let's?look?at?some.（北京2022年冬奧會不僅僅是一場體育賽事。它們也是科學(xué)和技術(shù)的展示場所。讓我們來看看。）及通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了北京冬季奧運會使用的一些高科技，因此我們可以在報紙的科學(xué)和技術(shù)版面找到這篇文章，故選：C。
文章介紹了冬奧會上的一些先進的科學(xué)技術(shù)。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。

30~34.【答案】B、C、A、C、D
【解析】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段The rabbit ran down the road for a while and then stopped to rest .Looking back at the tortoise walking slowly ，he lay down and fell asleep .（兔子在路上跑了一會兒，然停下來休息?；仡^看那只烏龜慢慢地走著，他躺下來睡著了。）可推理出，兔子在比賽中睡著了，因為他確定會贏。故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The rabbit woke up ，but it was too late .The tortoise had already?crossed the finish line .（兔子醒了，但已經(jīng)太晚了。烏龜已經(jīng)過了終點線。）可知，兔子醒來時烏龜已經(jīng)完成了比賽。故選C。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段After losing the race ，the rabbit realized that he had grown overconfident .He felt so regretful that he invited the tortoise to compete again .（輸了比賽后，兔子意識到自己變得過于自信了。他非常后悔，于是邀請烏龜再次參賽。）可知，兔子試圖通過要求另一場比賽來糾正他的錯誤。故選A。
（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段The tortoise knew in any traditional terrain ，the rabbit would win ，if he was fast and consistent .（烏龜知道，在任何傳統(tǒng)的地形中，兔子都會贏，如果他速度快且…．的話。）可猜測出，下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是：始終如一的。故選C。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段The tortoise agreed but asked to choose the terrain for the race .The tortoise knew in any traditional terrain ，the rabbit would win ，if he was fast and consistent .Therefore ，he thought of a non -?traditional terrain for the race .（烏龜同意了，但要求選擇比賽的地形。烏龜知道，在任何傳統(tǒng)的地形中，兔子都會贏，如果他速度快且始終如一的話。因此，他想到了一個非傳統(tǒng)地形的比賽。）可推理出，烏龜雖然動作緩慢，但很聰明是正確的。故選D。
本文主要講述了龜兔賽跑的故事。
首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

35~39.【答案】D、B、B、C、D
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Just common people showed the world who they are.（只是普通人向世界展示了他們是誰。）可知，開幕式主要展示了普通的中國人。故選D。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It?attracts?hundreds?of?millions?of?viewers?on?TV?across?the?world.（它在全球電視上吸引了數(shù)億觀眾。）和最后一段For?China,holding?a?simple,safe?and?yet?green?Olympic?Games?is?not?just?an?idea.（對中國來說，舉辦一屆簡單、安全而又綠色的奧運會不僅僅是一個想法。）可知，2022北京冬奧會很簡單，但很精彩。故選B。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根The handmade bouquets（花束），rather than real flowers,will be given to the winners.（獲獎?wù)邔@得手工制作的花束，而不是真正的鮮花。）可知，優(yōu)勝者將得到手工花束。故選B。
（4）細節(jié)理解題題。根據(jù)For?China,holding?a?simple,safe?and?yet?green?Olympic?Games?is?not?just?an?idea.It?is?a?way?of?life?for?every?Chinese.（對中國來說，舉辦一屆簡單、安全而又綠色的奧運會不僅僅是一個想法。這是每個中國人的生活方式。）可知，每個中國人都過著一種簡單、安全且環(huán)保的生活，故選C。
（5）題目歸納題。根據(jù)For?China,holding?a?simple,safe?and?yet?green?Olympic?Games?is?not?just?an?idea.（對中國來說，舉辦一屆簡單、安全而又綠色的奧運會不僅僅是一個想法。）通讀全文可知，文章講述了中國舉辦了一場簡單但是更環(huán)保的冬奧會?？芍?綠色冬奧會"最合適。故選D。
本文主要講述了冬奧會的成功之處，雖然形式簡單，但非常成功，獲得了很多人的喜愛。
首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核對答案。

40~44.【答案】C、A、D、B、E
【解析】細節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)前句For better or for worse,online food delivery services have changed the way we eat.（無論是好是壞，外賣已經(jīng)改變了我們的飲食方式。）可知說的是外賣，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說它們也對我們的社會產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。故選C。
（2）根據(jù)前句Since the apps are very easy to use,they also do good to customers：we can now have meals delivered at any time of day.（由于應(yīng)用程序非常容易使用，它們對顧客也有好處：我們現(xiàn)在可以在一天的任何時間送餐。）可知說的是好處，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說這對那些可能沒有時間做飯的人來說尤其重要。故選A。
（3）根據(jù)后句First,they make it even easier to order unhealthy food.（首先，他們讓訂購不健康食品變得更加容易。）可知說的是缺點，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說然而，我們不能忘記這些服務(wù)的缺點。故選D。
（4）根據(jù)前句As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible,some pay little attention to traffic rules.（由于送貨員需要盡快發(fā)送訂單，一些人很少注意交通規(guī)則。）可知說的是安全，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說近年來，許多人因此而受傷甚至死亡。故選B。
（5）根據(jù)后句We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy.（我們還需要確保我們吃的是健康的。）可知說的是需要注意的事情，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說我們應(yīng)該盡力避免浪費。故選E。
短文講了外賣對我們的社會產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。詳細地介紹了外賣的好處和缺點，及其在點外賣時我們需要仔細考慮是否真的需要。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

45.【答案】【小題1】In
【小題2】first
【小題3】has made
【小題4】because
【小題5】really
【小題6】achievements
【小題7】an
【小題8】taking
【小題9】to bring
【解析】（1）考查介詞。根據(jù)句意，今年3月，這位17歲的自由式滑雪運動員在u型場地滑雪和坡面自由式滑雪項目中獲得金牌。月份用in,注意句首大寫。故答案為：In。
（2）考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意，據(jù)中國國際電視臺（CGTN）報道，這使她成為第一位在世界錦標賽上獲得多枚獎牌的中國自由滑雪運動員。定冠詞the通常修飾序數(shù)詞。故答案為：first。
（3）考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，近年來，谷愛凌在體育界迅速崛起，但同時也面臨著挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合時間狀語in?recent?years,可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：has/have+done,主語為谷愛凌，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用has made。故答案為：has made。
（4）考查連詞。根據(jù)句意，在冠軍的前幾周，她因為手骨折而不能使用她的滑雪竿?？蘸笫窃?，所以用because引導(dǎo)。故答案為：because。
（5）考查副詞。根據(jù)句意，"今天我真的感覺到了。"副詞修飾動詞。故答案為：really。
（6）考查名詞。根據(jù)句意，她（谷愛凌）希望取得更大的成就。形容詞修飾名詞，空前有some,可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為：achievements。
（7）考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意，她在國際奧委會的官網(wǎng)上接受采訪時說。interview為元音音素開頭的單詞，用an修飾。故答案為：an。
（8）考查動名詞。根據(jù)句意，對她來說，參加比賽不僅是個人的勝利，而且是一種展示她對體育運動的熱愛并與世界分享的方式。動名詞作主語。故答案為：taking。
（9）考查不定式。根據(jù)句意，我更多地認為奧運會是一種把它帶給其他人的方式。不定式作目的狀語。故答案為：to bring。
（10）考查動詞。根據(jù)句意，任何壓力都是我的動力，讓我興奮，讓我更活躍，讓我意識到滑雪對我有多重要。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事。故答案為：realize。
文章介紹了谷愛凌在滑雪比賽中獲得了金牌。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。

46.【答案】take pride in
【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：take pride in?以……為傲，由句意可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語I接動詞原形。
故答案為take pride in.
Through?this?epidemic,?I take pride in our?motherland.
做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

47.【答案】get along well with
【解析】get along with sb.與某人相處得很好，題干是友好相處，加個副詞well,好地，修飾動詞短語get along。how to do sth.怎樣做某事，是疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。
故答案為：get along well with。
Tina的麻煩是她不知道怎樣跟她的同學(xué)友好相處。
此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。

48.【答案】made a great difference
【解析】make a great difference"產(chǎn)生很大的影響"，根據(jù)"2022年北京冬奧會對世界產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。"可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，make的過去式為"made"。
故答案為：made a great difference。
2022年北京冬奧會對世界產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。
此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。

49.【答案】brushes his teech
【解析】brush one's teeth刷牙；題干主語為Tom,第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用brushes,one's即用指代Tom的形容詞性物主代詞his來表示。
故答案為：brushes his teech。
Tom每天刷牙兩次。
此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。

50.【答案】to talk back to
【解析】talk back to sb.向某人頂嘴；it is+adj.+to do sth.做某事是怎么樣的。
故答案為：to talk back to。
大家都知道跟父母頂嘴是不對的。
此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。

51.【答案】are looking forward to
【解析】look forward to doing sth.期待做某事；結(jié)合題干意思，考慮用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示一直期待著的事情，結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+doing,主語為We,be動詞用are。
故答案為：are looking forward to。
我們正在期待著進入一個好的高中。
此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。

52.【答案】be cleaned off
【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：被動語態(tài)be cleaned off被清洗掉。should后接動詞原形。
故答案為be cleaned off.
The?blackboard?is?so?dirty,?these?words?should be cleaned off.
做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

53.【答案】
My Life in Senior High School
? ? My name is Li Hua.In three months,I'll finish my junior school years and go to senior school for another new start in life.First of all,I must study hard.Because only by going to a good university can I have better job opportunities in the future. ?（學(xué)習(xí)）At the same time,I also want to exercise hard.I like playing basketball very much. 【高分句型一】（愛好）As long as I have time,I will spend time running and playing basketball every day.【高分句型二】（運動）I will also use the weekend to do volunteer activities outside to help those in need.（其它）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
At the same time,I also want to exercise hard.同時我也要努力鍛煉身體。At the same time同時。
【高分句型二】：
As long as I have time,I will spend time running and playing basketball every day.只要我有時間，我每天都會抽出時間跑步和打籃球。As long as只要。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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