?2022年吉林省長春市寬城區(qū)中考英語一模試卷
一、基礎(chǔ)知識（共15分）
I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中， 選出一個最佳答案。
1．After asking many experts for _______，you can become an expert yourself.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)dvice B．opinion C．suggestion D．idea
2．According to a new rule，children below _______grade will not have homework anymore.（　?。?br /> A．three B．third C．the third D．a(chǎn) third
3．To become a member of the CPC（中國共產(chǎn)黨），you _______be at least 18 years old.（　?。?br /> A．must B．may C．need D．can
4．Jack was a（an）_______man with great business talents.And he made lots of money.（　?。?br /> A．usual B．usually C．unusual D．unusually
5．Scientists say that in the future there _______longer summers and shorter winters.（　?。?br /> A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．will have D．will be
6．﹣ _______did the three Chinese astronauts stay in space？
﹣For 183 days.（　?。?br /> A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
7．The China﹣Russia cross﹣river railway bridge _______ on August 17th，2021.（　?。?br /> A．finished B．is finished
C．was finished D．was finishing
8．In the US，_______volunteer work is an important part of students' life.（　?。?br /> A．do B．doing C．does D．to doing
9．During the past 70 years，Tibet（西藏）_______a lot.People there live better lives.（　?。?br /> A．changes B．changed
C．is changing D．has changed
10．Many of us do not know how to _______feelings of worry，fear or sadness.（　?。?br /> A．deal with B．a(chǎn)gree with
C．come up with D．a(chǎn)rgue with
11．﹣Jimmy，do you know two baby pandas were born in France？
﹣Certainly._______cute these twin baby pandas are!（　　）
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
12．﹣Is Beijing or Tokyo the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games？
﹣_______.I am proud to be Chinese.（　?。?br /> A．Yes，it is B．No，it isn't
C．Beijing D．Tokyo
13．Flower﹣drum dancing is a traditional folk art in China _______has become popular in many schools.（　?。?br /> A．which B．what C．who D．where
14．Frank can show us _______.It's amazing.（　?。?br /> A．how does water travel through a leaf
B．how water travels through a leaf
C．why did water travel through a leaf
D．why will water travel through a leaf
15．﹣Could you please help me solve the problem，Bill？
﹣ _______.（　?。?br /> A．Never mind B．That's all right
C．Not at all D．With pleasure
二、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）II. 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及方框中所給的句子補(bǔ)全對話。其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。
16．（Li Fei and Mario are having a talk in a coffee shop in Changchun. ）
Li Fei：Mario，have you travelled much in China？
Mario：（1）　 　
Li Fei：Which city do you like best？
Mario：That's hard to say.I enjoy visiting Shenzhen and Guangzhou.
Because I like Guangdong food.
Li Fei：（2）　 　
Mario：I don't think so.In summer it's too hot and wet.In winter it's still cold.
Li Fei：Ha ha.You're crazy about the central heating （集中供暖）we have in the north.
Mario：You are right.（3）　 　
Li Fei：Me too.It's nice to see autumn leaves and winter snow.
Mario：I agree.It seems like the season is always about to change.（4）　 　
Li Fei：Of course.Northerners are known for being outgoing.In general，southerners think it's important to be quiet.
Mario：That's for sure，in the north，people do seem more lively.（5）　 　 But it's so cool.
I like the people and the climate （氣候）here.

A.Can you bear the cold in the north？
B.Also，I like having different seasons.
C.And I wonder if northerners are different from southerners in China.
D.They usually talk more loudly.
E.Do you think you'd like to live in the south？
F.Yeah，I've been to most of the big cities.

三、閱讀理解（共45分）III. 完型填空。（15分）閱讀短文、掌握其大意， 然后從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。
17．（15分）For 65 years，Harry and his wife，Mavis，kept their （1）　 　 to stay together.When Mavis died just 48 hours after her 89th birthday，Harry could not bear to be（2）　 　 her.
Their nephew （侄子）explained how 88﹣year﹣old Harry died within minutes of his wife after they（3）　 　 their last night holding hands in a care home.
He said， "The staff told Harry very（4）　 　that his wife had passed away （去世）and said he had two or three tears.Then they went to（5）　 　 Mavis and the next time they looked at Harry，he was gone. "
"It was less than 10 minutes later.He was（6）　 　next to her in another bed at the time.They shared a room in the home and the staff had pushed the（7）　 　 together the night before. ""They told me he was holding her hand all that final night. "
He added， "（8）　 　 it is very sad，it is also very wonderful that right until the very end they were together and neither of them had to be（9）　 　.Their love lasted and they loved each other so much.I can imagine them being together now，after their（10）　 　，side by side. "
The couple refused to be separated in（11）　 　 .When Mavis became very sick，her husband，Harry，asked to move into the care home as well so he could be with（12）　 　 .
The couple met at a social club at the age of 16 and began dating before Harry decided to（13）　 　 in World War II on his 17th birthday in 1943.He became a soldier and took part in in the D﹣Day landings，also（14）　 　as the Normandy Landings（諾曼底登陸）.
The couple's love was so（15）　 　 because they were separated during the war and did not want to ever be parted again.

（1）A.promise
B.touch
C.diary
D.cool
（2）A.with
B.about
C.without
D.from
（3）A.began
B.changed
C.made
D.spent
（4）A.proudly
B.softly
C.lovely
D.luckily
（5）A.take part in
B.take pride in
C.take care of
D.take after
（6）A.lying
B.dressing
C.folding
D.collecting
（7）A.boards
B.chairs
C.beds
D.tables
（8）A.Because
B.Although
C.Unless
D.If
（9）A.weak
B.strict
C.shy
D.alone
（10）A.wealth
B.death
C.birth
D.health
（11）A.life
B.line
C.public
D.time
（12）A.them
B.me
C.her
D.him
（13）A.draw
B.visit
C.practice
D.fight
（14）A.known
B.acted
C.discussed
D.enjoyed
（15）A.funny
B.strong
C.polite
D.relaxing

IV. 閱讀理解。（30分）
18．Climate （氣候）change is no longer tomorrow's challenge.We can see it all around us.But not everyone is willing to（愿意） make lifestyle changes for the planet.Kantar Public，a world﹣wide research business，invited more than 1，000 people in 10 countries，including the US and Germany，to take part in a survey.It found that 62 percent of them saw climate change as the main environmental challenge the world is now facing.It came before air pollution （39%），waste pollution （38%） and new diseases （36%）.They were also asked to give their opinions on actions for environmental protection.
Seventy﹣six percent of them said they would accept stricter environmental rules.But 46 percent said that they didn't really need to change their personal habits.


根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
（1）In order to save the earth，people should 　 　for the planet.
A.take part in a survey
B.do a research
C.change their lifestyle
D.give a report
（2）　 　is regarded as the main environmental challenge by more than half of the people.
A.Air pollution
B.Climate change
C.New diseases
D.Waste pollution
（3）Stricter environmental rules can be accepted by about 　 　people in the research.
A.760
B.620
C.460
D.390
（4）　 　of the people make sure that they should take personal climate action.
A.14%
B.35%
C.49%
D.51%
（5）Most of the people in the survey don't want to do more for the planet because 　 　.
A.they think what they are doing now is right
B.they don't think personal efforts can make a difference
C.they need to be given opinions on environmental protection
D.they don't have enough information or guidance on what to do
19．When I was a boy，I had the craziest bus ride to school every day.First I had to get up early，eat my breakfast and walk across a wooden bridge.Then I waited for the bus to arrive.When it got there，I climbed in.I was always one of the first ones on the bus.
Even though I lived only four miles from school，my bus ride would last about 45 minutes!First the bus went in the opposite direction for six miles，parked and waited for another bus，which we would then board.The new bus started up a long mountain road，stopping at every house to pick up more children.Finally，it arrived at the high school to drop off the older children before going to my school.It didn't go straight there，but instead went down another road to pick up even more children.I usually got to school just before the first class bell rang.
Luckily，the ride home was different.This time，the children who were picked up last were the first to be dropped off.Since my house was along the way，I got dropped off after just 10 minutes or so.I remember I would run across that old bridge because l was so happy to be home again.
Looking back now，I can see my whole life here has been one long bus ride.It has been full of stops，starts，twists and turns.Some of the passengers are mean，but most are kind.Sometimes the scene has been beautiful and sometimes not so much.Sometimes the road has been smooth；other times it has been rough.Through it all，though，I know that one day I will be going home again.Do your best to enjoy the ride this life gives you.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about？ 　 　
A.Bus ride to school.
B.Being thirsty for knowledge.
C.Waiting for the bus.
D.Preparation before going to school.
（2）Which is the writer's correct route（路線）to school by bus？ 　 　
A.the opposite direction﹣a long mountain road﹣every house﹣high school﹣school
B.a long mountain road﹣the opposite direction﹣high school﹣another road﹣school
C.the opposite direction﹣a long mountain road﹣every house﹣another road﹣high school﹣school
D.the opposite direction﹣a long mountain road﹣every house﹣high school﹣another road﹣school
（3）Why does the writer compare his life to（把……比作）a bus ride？ 　 　
A.Because they both need interest.
B.Because they are both comfortable.
C.Because neither of them is always easy.
D.Because they both have a happy beginning.
（4）Which word is the opposite of the underlined word "rough"？ 　 　
A.smooth
B.twist
C.mean
D.beautiful
（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the passage？ 　 　
A.Don't be afraid of long journey.
B.No road is exciting to our homes.
C.Enjoy the life journey as much as we can.
D.Looking back is good for us to learn well.
20．During the Warring States Period（475﹣221 BC），King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to get talented people to work for him.When he asked a scholar （有學(xué)問的人）named Guo Wei for some suggestions，Guo told him the story of buying horse bones （尸體）with 500 pieces of gold.
There was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse.This horse could run 1，000 li a day.It was called Qianlima.He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him.After three years，nobody found him such a horse.
One day，someone new volunteered to help.Within three months，he heard about a Qianlima.He rushed to find it，but the horse was already dead.Still，he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.
The king was very angry. "What I want is a live horse，not the bones of a dead horse!"
The man answered calmly， "Imagine this.You're willing to pay a high price for a dead horse，let alone （更不必說）a live one.This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses.Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon. "
That was true.Within a year，many Qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.
Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. "If I am valued，more talented people will be willing to serve the state， " he said.The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a respected teacher.Soon，more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）、誤（F）。
（1）King Zhao wanted to get talented people and asked a scholar for help. 　 　
（2）Three years later，Guo Wei found a Qianlima for the king. 　 　
（3）Someone new bought a live horse with 500 pieces of gold for the king. 　 　
（4）If somebody buys a dead Qianlima at a high price，it can tell others he really wants it. 　 　
（5）The story helps us understand that talented people are important to the country. 　 　

21．Each year more than 2，500 people die and 12，600 are hurt in home fires just in the United States.Every day Americans experience the terrible fires，but most people don't understand fires. （1）　 　 Please have a look and try to learn by heart.
In less than 30 seconds a small flame （火焰） can get completely out of control and turn into a big fire.It only takes minutes for thick black smoke to fill a house.Most fires happen in the home when people are asleep. （2）　 　 You won't have time to take valuables because the fire spreads too quickly and the smoke is too thick.The fire uses up the Oxygen （氧氣）you need and produces smoke and poisonous gases （有毒氣體）. （3）　 　 The smoke can cause you to be a deep sleeper before the flames reach your door.You may not wake up in time to escape.
Room temperatures in a fire can be 100 degrees at floor level and rise to 600 degrees at eye level. （4）　 　
Fires are bright at first，but quickly produce black smoke and complete darkness.If you wake up to a fire you may be blinded and not know where you are or which direction you should go in and unable to find your way around the home you've lived in for years.
（5）　 　

閱讀文章并根據(jù)上下文用下面方框內(nèi)的適當(dāng)選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。
A.Breathing even a little bit of smoke and poisonous gases can make you tired and sleepy.
B.In five minutes，a room can get so hot that everything in it starts to burn at once.
C.To protect yourself，it is important to learn something about home fires.
D.Only when we know the true nature of fires can we protect our families and ourselves.
E.If you realize a home fire in your sleep，get out immediately.
22．Niu Yu lost her right leg during the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake，when Niu was only 11 years old.But at the age of 24，she became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence（自信）.While she was walking down the runway with a prosthetic leg（假肢），the audience praised her in surprise， "So cool!"
Niu attended Shanghai Fashion Week at the invitation of a sports brand Pony. "I was touched by something they said and agreed.They said that traditional opinions have always connected sports with healthy legs，but sports should be a kind of spirit.Even if I do not have a leg，I still deeply love sports and will do so forever， " Niu said.
Niu traveled to Shanghai for the event with her friend.Nervous about appearing on stage the next day，her friend reminded her of a message she received in 2020 from a 19﹣year﹣old girl who had also lost her right leg.
In the message，the girl said she wanted to become a model one day and walk the catwalk （走T臺） during a fashion show.The girl's words "Although we are not perfect，we are still pretty. " made Niu have the confidence to take the catwalk.
This is not the first time that Niu has been in public.She first caught the public's attention when she completed a marathon （馬拉松） in 2018.The marathon was held in Wenchuan on May 12，2018.The day was also Niu's 21st birthday.
China had 85 million disabled people with licenses in 2020，and we have no idea about the number of those who do not have licenses.However，we seldom see disabled people on the streets.I always thought about the reasons for this and then I realized it's because they hide themselves.Now Niu Yu sets a good example to the disabled.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
（1）Why did Niu Yu become a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week？ 　 　
（2）How did Niu Yu feel about performing on stage the next day？ 　 　
（3）What helped Niu Yu take the catwalk bravely？ 　 　
（4）When did the public first notice Niu Yu？ 　 　
（5）What does the writer want to express in the last paragraph？ 　 　

四、語言運(yùn)用（共10分）V. 短文填空閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。
23．There is（1）　 　 magic bank account （賬戶）.Every day， ＄86，400 is put into the account.The account doesn't keep the money forever，though.In fact，if you don't spend it within that day，you（2）　 ?。╨ose） all the money.So you'd better spend it all and make each dollar count （有價值）！
All of us have a bank like this.It's called（3）　 　.Every morning，you have 86，400 seconds to spend.But at the end （4）　 　the day，those seconds are lost and a new day begins.Your "balance （余額）" doesn't carry over to the next day.You can't use（5）　 ?。╩uch） time than you are given.Each day，your "account" starts fresh.
That's （6）　 　you have to make every day count.Do something fun.Do something difficult.Do something kind.And you should also do something that surprises （7）　 ?。▂ou）.The important thing is to realize how important and valuable your time is.One day，your life will come to an end and you won't have（8）　 ?。╯ome） time left to spend at all.When you look back at your life then，how will you want （9）　 ?。╮emember） it？
Don't wait until your "bank" is closed.Spend your time （10）　 ?。╳ise） and you'll live a more meaningful life.

五、書面表達(dá)（共20分）VI. （A）
24．假設(shè)你受《英語周報》報社的委托，根據(jù)表格中的信息為第26屆長春冰雪節(jié)寫一份英語宣傳海報，歡迎世界各地的冰雪愛好者到長春感受多彩的冬季！
內(nèi)容包括：
活動目的：為了讓更多的冰雪愛好者在冬季走到戶外，體驗(yàn)冰雪運(yùn)動的樂趣。
活動時間：2022年11月﹣2023年2月
活動地點(diǎn)：Changchun New World of Ice and Snow
活動內(nèi)容：玩冰雪、賞冰燈（ice lanterns）、品美食……
聯(lián)系人：王華（可獲取更多信息）
郵件地址：wanghua@baidu.com
要求：1.字跡工整，語法正確，信息齊全；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫；
3.不少于40詞。海報的標(biāo)題及落款已給出，不計入總字?jǐn)?shù)。

The 26th Changchun Ice and Snow Festival

_________
English Weekly
May 24th，2022

（B）
25．煩惱是朋友，困難是朋友，有多少困難就有多少進(jìn)步。你校正在開展以"Trouble is a friend"為主題的征文活動，請結(jié)合你在居家線上學(xué)習(xí)期間的經(jīng)歷寫一篇英文稿，介紹你是如何面對壓力，保持樂觀心態(tài)并排除各種干擾自主學(xué)習(xí)和鍛煉的，以及在克服困難的過程中你有哪些收獲和感悟。
要求：1.條理清晰，內(nèi)容完整，語句通順，書寫工整；
2.文中請勿提及你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校；
3.圖片可參考使用；
4.不少于80詞。

_________


2022年吉林省長春市寬城區(qū)中考英語一模試卷
試題解析
一、基礎(chǔ)知識（共15分）I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中， 選出一個最佳答案。
1．After asking many experts for _______，you can become an expert yourself.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)dvice B．opinion C．suggestion D．idea
【分析】向許多專家征求意見后，你可以自己成為專家。
【解答】advice"意見"，為不可數(shù)名詞；opinion"觀點(diǎn)"，為可數(shù)名詞；suggestion"建議"，為可數(shù)名詞；udea"想法"，為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)"After asking many experts for _______"可知這里需要用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞，故選項(xiàng)A正確。
故選：A。
2．According to a new rule，children below _______grade will not have homework anymore.（　?。?br /> A．three B．third C．the third D．a(chǎn) third
【分析】根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新規(guī)定，三年級以下的孩子將不再有家庭作業(yè)。
【解答】three+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，third序數(shù)詞，前面要加the，a+序數(shù)詞表示再...，又....，這里指的是三年級，即第三個年級。
故選：C。
3．To become a member of the CPC（中國共產(chǎn)黨），you _______be at least 18 years old.（　?。?br /> A．must B．may C．need D．can
【分析】要成為中共黨員，你必須年滿18歲。
【解答】must"必須"；may"可能"；need"需要"；can"能"。根據(jù)"To become a member of the CPC（中國共產(chǎn)黨）"可知要成為中共黨員，你必須年滿18歲。
故選：A。
4．Jack was a（an）_______man with great business talents.And he made lots of money.（　?。?br /> A．usual B．usually C．unusual D．unusually
【分析】他是個不尋常的人，有偉大的商業(yè)才能，所以他賺了很多錢。
【解答】usual平常的；usually平常地；unusual不尋常的；unusually不尋常地。man是名詞，要用形容詞修飾，故排除B，D，結(jié)合句意with great business talents有偉大的生意才能，可知，他是一個"不同尋常"的人，故使用unusual。
故選C。
5．Scientists say that in the future there _______longer summers and shorter winters.（　?。?br /> A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．will have D．will be
【分析】科學(xué)家說，在未來將會有更長的夏天和更短的冬天。
【解答】根據(jù)句中的時間狀語in the future 可知用there be句型的一般將來時，其構(gòu)成是there will be。
故選：D。
6．﹣ _______did the three Chinese astronauts stay in space？
﹣For 183 days.（　?。?br /> A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
【分析】——三個中國宇航員在太空中呆了多長時間？
——183天。
【解答】A.how long多長時間；B.how often多久（頻率）；C.how soon多久（一般將來時）；D.how far多遠(yuǎn)，根據(jù)句意，183天為一段時間，故用how long提問。
故選A。
7．The China﹣Russia cross﹣river railway bridge _______ on August 17th，2021.（　?。?br /> A．finished B．is finished
C．was finished D．was finishing
【分析】中俄跨江鐵路橋于2021年8月17日竣工。
【解答】根據(jù)語境，題干主語railway bridge（鐵路橋）和其謂語finish（完成）之間是被動關(guān)系，且題干關(guān)鍵信息on August 17th，2021表明動作發(fā)生在過去，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，即was finished符合語境。
故選：C。
8．In the US，_______volunteer work is an important part of students' life.（　?。?br /> A．do B．doing C．does D．to doing
【分析】在美國，做志愿者工作是學(xué)生生活的重要組成部分。
【解答】根據(jù)volunteer work is 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知用動名詞短語doing volunteer work 作主語。
故選：B。
9．During the past 70 years，Tibet（西藏）_______a lot.People there live better lives.（　?。?br /> A．changes B．changed
C．is changing D．has changed
【分析】在過去的70年里，西藏改變了很多。那兒的人們過著更好的生活。
【解答】根據(jù)During the past 70 years判斷時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，單數(shù)名詞后謂語動詞為has done的形式。
故選：D。
10．Many of us do not know how to _______feelings of worry，fear or sadness.（　?。?br /> A．deal with B．a(chǎn)gree with
C．come up with D．a(chǎn)rgue with
【分析】我們中的許多人不知道如何處理擔(dān)憂、恐懼或悲傷的情緒。
【解答】deal with"處理"；agree with"同意"；come up with"提出，想出"；argue with"和...爭吵"。根據(jù)"feelings of worry，fear or sadness"可知我們中的許多人不知道如何處理擔(dān)憂、恐懼或悲傷的情緒。
故選：A。
11．﹣Jimmy，do you know two baby pandas were born in France？
﹣Certainly._______cute these twin baby pandas are!（　　）
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
【分析】﹣﹣吉米，你知道兩只熊貓寶寶出生在法國嗎？
﹣﹣當(dāng)然。這對雙胞胎熊貓寶寶多可愛?。?br /> 【解答】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)cute these twin baby pandas are可知cute是形容詞，these twin baby pandas是主語，are是系動詞，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：How +形容詞+主語+謂語動詞！
故選：B。
12．﹣Is Beijing or Tokyo the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games？
﹣_______.I am proud to be Chinese.（　　）
A．Yes，it is B．No，it isn't
C．Beijing D．Tokyo
【分析】﹣﹣是北京還是東京是第一個同時舉辦夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會的城市啊？
﹣﹣北京。我為自己是中國人而自豪。
【解答】根據(jù)"Is Beijing or Tokyo"是北京還是東京可知，此處表示一種選擇關(guān)系，再結(jié)合"I am proud to be Chinese."我為自己是中國人而自豪，可知應(yīng)該選Beijing。
故選：C。
13．Flower﹣drum dancing is a traditional folk art in China _______has become popular in many schools.（　?。?br /> A．which B．what C．who D．where
【分析】鳳陽花鼓是中國一種傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術(shù)，它在許多學(xué)校變得流行。
【解答】考查定語從句。what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句），不引導(dǎo)定語從句；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是人，where引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是地點(diǎn)，故B、C、D錯誤。句中先行詞為抽象名詞 art，應(yīng)使用 which引導(dǎo)定語從句。
故選：A。
14．Frank can show us _______.It's amazing.（　　）
A．how does water travel through a leaf
B．how water travels through a leaf
C．why did water travel through a leaf
D．why will water travel through a leaf
【分析】Frank可以向我們展示水是如何穿過樹葉的。它是令人驚奇的。
【解答】根據(jù)句意，可知此句為賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述語序。即：引導(dǎo)詞+主謂語序。選項(xiàng)A、C與D都是疑問語序。
故選：B。
15．﹣Could you please help me solve the problem，Bill？
﹣ _______.（　?。?br /> A．Never mind B．That's all right
C．Not at all D．With pleasure
【分析】﹣比爾，你能幫我解決這個問題嗎？
﹣樂意效勞。
【解答】A.不介意；B.沒問題；C.一點(diǎn)也不；D.樂意效勞。根據(jù)句意，﹣比爾，你能幫我解決這個問題嗎？可知橫線處填"樂意效勞"。
故選：D。
二、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）II. 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及方框中所給的句子補(bǔ)全對話。其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。
16．（Li Fei and Mario are having a talk in a coffee shop in Changchun. ）
Li Fei：Mario，have you travelled much in China？
Mario：（1）　F　
Li Fei：Which city do you like best？
Mario：That's hard to say.I enjoy visiting Shenzhen and Guangzhou.
Because I like Guangdong food.
Li Fei：（2）　E　
Mario：I don't think so.In summer it's too hot and wet.In winter it's still cold.
Li Fei：Ha ha.You're crazy about the central heating （集中供暖）we have in the north.
Mario：You are right.（3）　B　
Li Fei：Me too.It's nice to see autumn leaves and winter snow.
Mario：I agree.It seems like the season is always about to change.（4）　C　
Li Fei：Of course.Northerners are known for being outgoing.In general，southerners think it's important to be quiet.
Mario：That's for sure，in the north，people do seem more lively.（5）　D　 But it's so cool.
I like the people and the climate （氣候）here.

A.Can you bear the cold in the north？
B.Also，I like having different seasons.
C.And I wonder if northerners are different from southerners in China.
D.They usually talk more loudly.
E.Do you think you'd like to live in the south？
F.Yeah，I've been to most of the big cities.

【分析】這是一則談?wù)撝袊戏胶捅狈降臍夂蚣叭嗣竦膶υ挕?br /> 【解答】（1）根據(jù)上文Mario，have you travelled much in China？（Mario，你在中國旅行過很多地方嗎？）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"是的，我去過大多數(shù)大城市。"符合題意。故選F。
（2）根據(jù)下文I don't think so.In summer it's too hot and wet.In winter it's still cold.（我不這么認(rèn)為。夏天又熱又濕。冬天仍然很冷。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)"你認(rèn)為你想住在南方嗎？"符合題意。故選E。
（3）根據(jù)下文Me too.It's nice to see autumn leaves and winter snow.（我也是?？吹角锾斓臉淙~和冬天的雪是非常好的。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)"而且，我喜歡有不同的季節(jié)。"符合題意。故選B。
（4）根據(jù)下文Of course.Northerners are known for being outgoing.In general，southerners think it's important to be quiet.（當(dāng)然。北方人以外向著稱?？偟膩碚f，南方人認(rèn)為保持安靜很重要。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)"我想知道在中國北方人和南方人是否不同。"符合題意。故選C。
（5）根據(jù)上文in the north，people do seem more lively.（在北方，人們看起來確實(shí)更活潑。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)"他們通常說話聲音更大。"符合題意。故選D。
三、閱讀理解（共45分）III. 完型填空。（15分）閱讀短文、掌握其大意， 然后從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。
17．（15分）For 65 years，Harry and his wife，Mavis，kept their （1）　A　 to stay together.When Mavis died just 48 hours after her 89th birthday，Harry could not bear to be（2）　C　 her.
Their nephew （侄子）explained how 88﹣year﹣old Harry died within minutes of his wife after they（3）　D　 their last night holding hands in a care home.
He said， "The staff told Harry very（4）　B　that his wife had passed away （去世）and said he had two or three tears.Then they went to（5）　C　 Mavis and the next time they looked at Harry，he was gone. "
"It was less than 10 minutes later.He was（6）　A　next to her in another bed at the time.They shared a room in the home and the staff had pushed the（7）　C　 together the night before. ""They told me he was holding her hand all that final night. "
He added， "（8）　B　 it is very sad，it is also very wonderful that right until the very end they were together and neither of them had to be（9）　D　.Their love lasted and they loved each other so much.I can imagine them being together now，after their（10）　B　，side by side. "
The couple refused to be separated in（11）　A　 .When Mavis became very sick，her husband，Harry，asked to move into the care home as well so he could be with（12）　C　 .
The couple met at a social club at the age of 16 and began dating before Harry decided to（13）　D　 in World War II on his 17th birthday in 1943.He became a soldier and took part in in the D﹣Day landings，also（14）　A　as the Normandy Landings（諾曼底登陸）.
The couple's love was so（15）　B　 because they were separated during the war and did not want to ever be parted again.

（1）A.promise
B.touch
C.diary
D.cool
（2）A.with
B.about
C.without
D.from
（3）A.began
B.changed
C.made
D.spent
（4）A.proudly
B.softly
C.lovely
D.luckily
（5）A.take part in
B.take pride in
C.take care of
D.take after
（6）A.lying
B.dressing
C.folding
D.collecting
（7）A.boards
B.chairs
C.beds
D.tables
（8）A.Because
B.Although
C.Unless
D.If
（9）A.weak
B.strict
C.shy
D.alone
（10）A.wealth
B.death
C.birth
D.health
（11）A.life
B.line
C.public
D.time
（12）A.them
B.me
C.her
D.him
（13）A.draw
B.visit
C.practice
D.fight
（14）A.known
B.acted
C.discussed
D.enjoyed
（15）A.funny
B.strong
C.polite
D.relaxing

【分析】本文敘述了一對夫婦至死不渝的愛情故事，他們相伴一生，在同日離世。
【解答】（1）考查名詞。A承諾，B感動，C日記，D酷，根據(jù) stay together（待在一起）可知兩人承諾在一起，故選A。
（2）考查介詞。A具有，和，B關(guān)于，C沒有，D從，根據(jù)When Mavis died just 48 hours after her 89th birthday（Mavis在89歲生日后48小時去世）可知他不能忍受沒有她，故選C。
（3）考查動詞。A開始，B改變，C使，D花費(fèi)，根據(jù)their last night holding hands in a care home（他們在養(yǎng)老院的最后一晚牽手）可知他們在養(yǎng)老院牽手度過了最后一晚。故選D。
（4）考查副詞。A自豪地，B溫柔地，C可愛的，D幸運(yùn)地，根據(jù)"his wife had passed away （他妻子死了）"可知，工作人員用了委婉語告訴哈利這則這個消息。故選B。
（5）考查短語。A參加，B以...自豪，C照顧，D長得像，根據(jù)上文Mavis在89歲生日后48小時去世，可知他們?nèi)フ疹櫵ü?，故選C。
（6）考查動詞。A躺，B打扮，C折疊，D收集，根據(jù)next to her in another bed （在她旁邊的另一張床上）可知是躺在床上，故選A。
（7）考查名詞。A板子，B椅子，C床，D桌子，根據(jù)是句他躺在她旁邊的另一張床上，可知把他的床推到一起，故選C。
（8）考查連詞。A因?yàn)?，B雖然，C除非，D如果，根據(jù)語境：雖然很難過，但也很奇妙的是，直到最后他們都在一起，沒有一個人孤單?？芍狝lthough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故選B。
（9）考查形容詞。A弱的，B嚴(yán)格的，C害羞的，D獨(dú)自，根據(jù)上句雖然很難過，但也很奇妙的是，直到最后他們都在一起，沒有一個人孤單。故選D。
（10）考查名詞。A財富，B死，C出生，D健康，根據(jù)上文雖然很難過，但也很奇妙的是，直到最后他們都在一起，沒有一個人孤單。可知這對夫婦對愛情很忠貞，所以是可以想象到他們死后仍然在一起，相互依偎。故選B。
（11）考查名詞。A生活，B線，C公眾，D時間，根據(jù)The couple refused to be separated in（這對夫婦拒絕在...分居）可知這對夫婦拒絕在生活中分居，故選A。
（12）考查代詞。A他們，B我，C她，D他，根據(jù)上句這對夫婦拒絕在生活中分居，可知哈利是去照顧她（Mavis），故選C。
（13）考查動詞。A畫畫，B參觀，C練習(xí)，D打戰(zhàn)，根據(jù)in World War II （在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中）可知fight in參加戰(zhàn)斗，故選D。
（14）考查動詞。A被知道的，B表演，C討論，D享受，根據(jù)根據(jù)語境，這里所說的D﹣Day landings就是廣為人知的"諾曼底登陸"。故選A。
（15）考查形容詞。A有趣的，B強(qiáng)烈的，C禮貌的，D放松的，根據(jù)上文描述，可知這對夫婦的愛如此強(qiáng)烈，因?yàn)樗麄冊趹?zhàn)爭期間分居，不想再分開。故選B。
IV. 閱讀理解。（30分）
18．Climate （氣候）change is no longer tomorrow's challenge.We can see it all around us.But not everyone is willing to（愿意） make lifestyle changes for the planet.Kantar Public，a world﹣wide research business，invited more than 1，000 people in 10 countries，including the US and Germany，to take part in a survey.It found that 62 percent of them saw climate change as the main environmental challenge the world is now facing.It came before air pollution （39%），waste pollution （38%） and new diseases （36%）.They were also asked to give their opinions on actions for environmental protection.
Seventy﹣six percent of them said they would accept stricter environmental rules.But 46 percent said that they didn't really need to change their personal habits.


根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
（1）In order to save the earth，people should 　C　for the planet.
A.take part in a survey
B.do a research
C.change their lifestyle
D.give a report
（2）　B　is regarded as the main environmental challenge by more than half of the people.
A.Air pollution
B.Climate change
C.New diseases
D.Waste pollution
（3）Stricter environmental rules can be accepted by about 　A　people in the research.
A.760
B.620
C.460
D.390
（4）　D　of the people make sure that they should take personal climate action.
A.14%
B.35%
C.49%
D.51%
（5）Most of the people in the survey don't want to do more for the planet because 　A　.
A.they think what they are doing now is right
B.they don't think personal efforts can make a difference
C.they need to be given opinions on environmental protection
D.they don't have enough information or guidance on what to do
【分析】本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)有關(guān)人們是否愿意改變生活方式以保護(hù)地球的問卷調(diào)查。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Climate （氣候）change is no longer tomorrow's challenge.We can see it all around us.But not everyone is willing to（愿意） make lifestyle changes for the planet.（氣候變化不再是明天的挑戰(zhàn)。我們可以看到它在我們周圍。但不是每個人都愿意為地球改變生活方式。）推斷為了拯救地球，人們應(yīng)該改變生活方式。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It found that 62 percent of them saw climate change as the main environmental challenge the world is now facing.（調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，62%的受訪者認(rèn)為氣候變化是當(dāng)今世界面臨的主要環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)。）可知大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為氣候變化是主要的環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Kantar Public，a world﹣wide research business，invited more than 1，000 people in 10 countries，including the US and Germany，to take part in a survey.（全球研究公司Kantar Public邀請了包括美國和德國在內(nèi)的10個國家的1000多人參加了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。）和Seventy﹣six percent of them said they would accept stricter environmental rules.（其中76%的人表示，他們會接受更嚴(yán)格的環(huán)保規(guī)定。）推斷大約760人會接受更嚴(yán)格的環(huán)保規(guī)定。故選A。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中內(nèi)容可知51%的人確定可以采取個人的氣候行動。故選D。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)圖表中內(nèi)容可知74%的人為現(xiàn)在正在做的事情感到驕傲，推斷大多人不想做太多因?yàn)樗麄儸F(xiàn)在正在做的是正確的。故選A。
19．When I was a boy，I had the craziest bus ride to school every day.First I had to get up early，eat my breakfast and walk across a wooden bridge.Then I waited for the bus to arrive.When it got there，I climbed in.I was always one of the first ones on the bus.
Even though I lived only four miles from school，my bus ride would last about 45 minutes!First the bus went in the opposite direction for six miles，parked and waited for another bus，which we would then board.The new bus started up a long mountain road，stopping at every house to pick up more children.Finally，it arrived at the high school to drop off the older children before going to my school.It didn't go straight there，but instead went down another road to pick up even more children.I usually got to school just before the first class bell rang.
Luckily，the ride home was different.This time，the children who were picked up last were the first to be dropped off.Since my house was along the way，I got dropped off after just 10 minutes or so.I remember I would run across that old bridge because l was so happy to be home again.
Looking back now，I can see my whole life here has been one long bus ride.It has been full of stops，starts，twists and turns.Some of the passengers are mean，but most are kind.Sometimes the scene has been beautiful and sometimes not so much.Sometimes the road has been smooth；other times it has been rough.Through it all，though，I know that one day I will be going home again.Do your best to enjoy the ride this life gives you.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about？ 　D　
A.Bus ride to school.
B.Being thirsty for knowledge.
C.Waiting for the bus.
D.Preparation before going to school.
（2）Which is the writer's correct route（路線）to school by bus？ 　D　
A.the opposite direction﹣a long mountain road﹣every house﹣high school﹣school
B.a long mountain road﹣the opposite direction﹣high school﹣another road﹣school
C.the opposite direction﹣a long mountain road﹣every house﹣another road﹣high school﹣school
D.the opposite direction﹣a long mountain road﹣every house﹣high school﹣another road﹣school
（3）Why does the writer compare his life to（把……比作）a bus ride？ 　C　
A.Because they both need interest.
B.Because they are both comfortable.
C.Because neither of them is always easy.
D.Because they both have a happy beginning.
（4）Which word is the opposite of the underlined word "rough"？ 　B　
A.smooth
B.twist
C.mean
D.beautiful
（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the passage？ 　A　
A.Don't be afraid of long journey.
B.No road is exciting to our homes.
C.Enjoy the life journey as much as we can.
D.Looking back is good for us to learn well.
【分析】短文講了作者還是個孩子的時候是怎么上學(xué)的，詳細(xì)地介紹了上學(xué)的經(jīng)歷，并告訴我們盡你最大的努力享受生活給你的旅程。
【解答】（1）段意歸納題。根據(jù)First I had to get up early，eat my breakfast and walk across a wooden bridge.Then I waited for the bus to arrive.（首先，我得早起，吃早飯，走過一座木橋。然后我等公共汽車來。）可知第一段主要說的是作者上學(xué)前的準(zhǔn)備。故選D。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)First the bus went in the opposite direction for six miles，parked and waited for another bus，which we would then board.The new bus started up a long mountain road，stopping at every house to pick up more children.Finally，it arrived at the high school to drop off the older children before going to my school.It didn't go straight there，but instead went down another road to pick up even more children.I usually got to school just before the first class bell rang.（首先，公共汽車向相反的方向行駛了六英里，停好等另一輛公共汽車，然后我們上車。新公共汽車沿著一條長長的山路行駛，在每戶人家停下來接更多的孩子。最后，它到達(dá)了高中，在去我的學(xué)校之前送大孩子們。它并沒有直接走到那里，而是走了另一條路，接走了更多的孩子。我通常在第一節(jié)課鈴響之前到達(dá)學(xué)校。）可知相反的方向——一條長長的山路——每一家——高中——另一條路——學(xué)校。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Looking back now，I can see my whole life here has been one long bus ride.It has been full of stops，starts，twists and turns.（現(xiàn)在回頭看，我可以看到我在這里的整個人生就是一次長途汽車旅行。它充滿了停止，開始，迂回和曲折。）可知因?yàn)檫@兩件事都不容易。故選B。
（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前句Sometimes the road has been smooth；（有時道路是平坦的；）可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說有時道路是平坦的；其他時候也很艱難。所以"rough"意為"曲折的"。故選C。
（5）主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)Looking back now，I can see my whole life here has been one long bus ride.It has been full of stops，starts，twists and turns.Some of the passengers are mean，but most are kind.Sometimes the scene has been beautiful and sometimes not so much.Sometimes the road has been smooth；other times it has been rough.Through it all，though，I know that one day I will be going home again.Do your best to enjoy the ride this life gives you.（現(xiàn)在回頭看，我可以看到我在這里的整個人生就是一次長途汽車旅行。它充滿了停止，開始，迂回和曲折。有些乘客很刻薄，但大多數(shù)都很善良。有時景色很美，有時不那么美。道路有時是平坦的，有時是坎坷的。盡管經(jīng)歷了這一切，我知道總有一天我會再次回家。盡你最大的努力享受生活給你的旅程。）可知作者告訴我們不要害怕長途跋涉。故選A。
20．During the Warring States Period（475﹣221 BC），King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to get talented people to work for him.When he asked a scholar （有學(xué)問的人）named Guo Wei for some suggestions，Guo told him the story of buying horse bones （尸體）with 500 pieces of gold.
There was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse.This horse could run 1，000 li a day.It was called Qianlima.He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him.After three years，nobody found him such a horse.
One day，someone new volunteered to help.Within three months，he heard about a Qianlima.He rushed to find it，but the horse was already dead.Still，he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.
The king was very angry. "What I want is a live horse，not the bones of a dead horse!"
The man answered calmly， "Imagine this.You're willing to pay a high price for a dead horse，let alone （更不必說）a live one.This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses.Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon. "
That was true.Within a year，many Qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.
Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. "If I am valued，more talented people will be willing to serve the state， " he said.The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a respected teacher.Soon，more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）、誤（F）。
（1）King Zhao wanted to get talented people and asked a scholar for help. 　T　
（2）Three years later，Guo Wei found a Qianlima for the king. 　F　
（3）Someone new bought a live horse with 500 pieces of gold for the king. 　F　
（4）If somebody buys a dead Qianlima at a high price，it can tell others he really wants it. 　T　
（5）The story helps us understand that talented people are important to the country. 　T　

【分析】短文講了戰(zhàn)國時期（公元前475﹣221年），燕國趙王想招募人才為他工作。當(dāng)他問一位名叫Guo Wei的學(xué)者一些建議時，Guo Wei告訴他用500塊金子買馬骨頭的故事。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。
（1）根據(jù)King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to get talented people to work for him.When he asked a scholar （有學(xué)問的人）named Guo Wei for some suggestions，Guo told him the story of buying horse bones （尸體）with 500 pieces of gold.（燕昭王想招人才為他工作。當(dāng)他向一位名叫Guo Wei的學(xué)者尋求建議時，Guo Wei告訴了他一個用500金買馬骨的故事。）可知趙王想招人才，找了一個學(xué)者幫忙。故答案為T。
（2）根據(jù)Within three months，he heard about a Qianlima.He rushed to find it，but the horse was already dead.Still，he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.（不到三個月，他就聽說了一個千里馬。他急忙去找，但那匹馬已經(jīng)死了。盡管如此，他還是用500塊金子買下了馬的骨頭。）可知三年后，Guo Wei為國王找到了千里馬是錯誤的。故答案為F。
（3）根據(jù)That was true.Within a year，many Qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.（這是真的。不到一年，許多千里馬的主人就把馬帶到國王面前。）可知又有人用500金幣為國王買了一匹活馬是錯誤的。故答案為F。
（4）根據(jù)The man answered calmly， "Imagine this.You're willing to pay a high price for a dead horse，let alone （更不必說）a live one.（這個人平靜地回答說："想象一下。你愿意出高價買一匹死馬，更不用說一匹活馬了。）可知如果有人高價買了一個死的千里馬，它可以告訴別人他真的想要它。故答案為T。
（5）根據(jù)Soon，more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong.（很快，更多有才華的人來幫助國王，使國家變得強(qiáng)大。）可知這個故事幫助我們理解人才對國家的重要性。故答案為T。
21．Each year more than 2，500 people die and 12，600 are hurt in home fires just in the United States.Every day Americans experience the terrible fires，but most people don't understand fires. （1）　C　 Please have a look and try to learn by heart.
In less than 30 seconds a small flame （火焰） can get completely out of control and turn into a big fire.It only takes minutes for thick black smoke to fill a house.Most fires happen in the home when people are asleep. （2）　E　 You won't have time to take valuables because the fire spreads too quickly and the smoke is too thick.The fire uses up the Oxygen （氧氣）you need and produces smoke and poisonous gases （有毒氣體）. （3）　A　 The smoke can cause you to be a deep sleeper before the flames reach your door.You may not wake up in time to escape.
Room temperatures in a fire can be 100 degrees at floor level and rise to 600 degrees at eye level. （4）　B　
Fires are bright at first，but quickly produce black smoke and complete darkness.If you wake up to a fire you may be blinded and not know where you are or which direction you should go in and unable to find your way around the home you've lived in for years.
（5）　D　

閱讀文章并根據(jù)上下文用下面方框內(nèi)的適當(dāng)選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。
A.Breathing even a little bit of smoke and poisonous gases can make you tired and sleepy.
B.In five minutes，a room can get so hot that everything in it starts to burn at once.
C.To protect yourself，it is important to learn something about home fires.
D.Only when we know the true nature of fires can we protect our families and ourselves.
E.If you realize a home fire in your sleep，get out immediately.
【分析】短文告訴我們，為了保護(hù)你自己，重要的是要學(xué)習(xí)一些有關(guān)家庭火災(zāi)的知識。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)后句Please have a look and try to learn by heart.（請看一看，試著用心學(xué)習(xí)。）可知說的是關(guān)于火災(zāi)的知識，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說為了保護(hù)自己，學(xué)習(xí)一些關(guān)于家庭火災(zāi)的知識是很重要的。故選C。
（2）根據(jù)前句Most fires happen in the home when people are asleep.（大多數(shù)火災(zāi)發(fā)生在人們睡覺的時候。）可知說的是睡覺的時候，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說如果你在睡夢中發(fā)現(xiàn)家里著火了，馬上離開。故選E。
（3）根據(jù)前句The fire uses up the Oxygen （氧氣）you need and produces smoke and poisonous gases （有毒氣體）.（火耗盡了你需要的氧氣，并產(chǎn)生煙霧和有毒氣體。）可知說的是有毒氣體，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說呼吸一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的煙霧和有毒氣體都會讓你感到疲倦和困倦。故選A。
（4）根據(jù)前句Room temperatures in a fire can be 100 degrees at floor level and rise to 600 degrees at eye level.（火災(zāi)的室內(nèi)溫度在地板上可以達(dá)到100度，在眼睛的高度可以上升到600度。）可知說的是溫度，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說在五分鐘內(nèi)，一個房間會變得非常熱，里面的一切都開始燃燒。故選B。
（5）根據(jù)前句Fires are bright at first，but quickly produce black smoke and complete darkness.（火一開始很亮，但很快就會產(chǎn)生黑煙和完全的黑暗。）可知說的是了解火災(zāi)的情況，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說只有當(dāng)我們知道火災(zāi)的真實(shí)性質(zhì)，我們才能保護(hù)我們的家人和我們自己。故選D。
22．Niu Yu lost her right leg during the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake，when Niu was only 11 years old.But at the age of 24，she became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence（自信）.While she was walking down the runway with a prosthetic leg（假肢），the audience praised her in surprise， "So cool!"
Niu attended Shanghai Fashion Week at the invitation of a sports brand Pony. "I was touched by something they said and agreed.They said that traditional opinions have always connected sports with healthy legs，but sports should be a kind of spirit.Even if I do not have a leg，I still deeply love sports and will do so forever， " Niu said.
Niu traveled to Shanghai for the event with her friend.Nervous about appearing on stage the next day，her friend reminded her of a message she received in 2020 from a 19﹣year﹣old girl who had also lost her right leg.
In the message，the girl said she wanted to become a model one day and walk the catwalk （走T臺） during a fashion show.The girl's words "Although we are not perfect，we are still pretty. " made Niu have the confidence to take the catwalk.
This is not the first time that Niu has been in public.She first caught the public's attention when she completed a marathon （馬拉松） in 2018.The marathon was held in Wenchuan on May 12，2018.The day was also Niu's 21st birthday.
China had 85 million disabled people with licenses in 2020，and we have no idea about the number of those who do not have licenses.However，we seldom see disabled people on the streets.I always thought about the reasons for this and then I realized it's because they hide themselves.Now Niu Yu sets a good example to the disabled.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
（1）Why did Niu Yu become a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week？ 　For her confidence.　
（2）How did Niu Yu feel about performing on stage the next day？ 　She felt nervous.　
（3）What helped Niu Yu take the catwalk bravely？ 　The girl's words.　
（4）When did the public first notice Niu Yu？ 　In 2018.　
（5）What does the writer want to express in the last paragraph？ 　People with disabilities should be encouraged to present more of themselves to the public.　

【分析】本文主要講了在汶川地震中失去一條腿的牛鈺驚艷上海時裝周的故事。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But at the age of 24，she became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence（自信）.（但在24歲的時候，她因自信而成為上海時裝周上一顆耀眼的明星。）可知，牛鈺因?yàn)樽孕懦蔀樯虾r裝周上一顆耀眼的明星。故填For her confidence.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nervous about appearing on stage the next day，her friend reminded her of a message she received in 2020 from a 19﹣year﹣old girl who had also lost her right leg.（由于對第二天登臺感到緊張，她的朋友提醒她在2020年收到的一條信息，來自一個同樣失去右腿的19歲女孩。）可知，牛第二天在舞臺上表演時感到很緊張。故填She felt nervous.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The girl's words "Although we are not perfect，we are still pretty. " made Niu have the confidence to take the catwalk.（女孩說："雖然我們并不完美，但我們?nèi)匀缓芷痢?讓牛有信心走T臺。）可知，是那個失去右腿的女孩的話幫助了牛鈺去勇敢地走T臺。故填The girl's words.
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)She first caught the public's attention when she completed a marathon （馬拉松） in 2018.（2018年，她完成了一場馬拉松比賽，首次引起了公眾的注意。）可知，2018年她首次引起了公眾的注意。故填I(lǐng)n 2018.
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)I always thought about the reasons for this and then I realized it's because they hide themselves.Now Niu Yu sets a good example to the disabled.（我一直在想這個原因，然后我意識到這是因?yàn)樗麄冸[藏了自己?，F(xiàn)在，牛鈺為殘疾人樹立了一個好榜樣。）可知，作者鼓勵殘疾人向公眾展示更多的自己。故填People with disabilities should be encouraged to present more of themselves to the public.
四、語言運(yùn)用（共10分）V. 短文填空閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。
23．There is（1）　a　 magic bank account （賬戶）.Every day， ＄86，400 is put into the account.The account doesn't keep the money forever，though.In fact，if you don't spend it within that day，you（2）　will lose　（lose） all the money.So you'd better spend it all and make each dollar count （有價值）！
All of us have a bank like this.It's called（3）　time　.Every morning，you have 86，400 seconds to spend.But at the end （4）　of　the day，those seconds are lost and a new day begins.Your "balance （余額）" doesn't carry over to the next day.You can't use（5）　more?。╩uch） time than you are given.Each day，your "account" starts fresh.
That's （6）　why　you have to make every day count.Do something fun.Do something difficult.Do something kind.And you should also do something that surprises （7）　yourself?。▂ou）.The important thing is to realize how important and valuable your time is.One day，your life will come to an end and you won't have（8）　any?。╯ome） time left to spend at all.When you look back at your life then，how will you want （9）　to remember?。╮emember） it？
Don't wait until your "bank" is closed.Spend your time （10）　wisely?。╳ise） and you'll live a more meaningful life.

【分析】文章講述了每個人都擁有的神奇悼詞﹣﹣時間，應(yīng)該做些有意義的事情來不讓時間虛度。
【解答】（1）考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意，有一個神奇的銀行賬戶。magic bank為單數(shù)名詞短語，magic為非元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用a修飾。故答案為：a。
（2）考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，事實(shí)上，如果你那天不花，你就會失去所有的錢。本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，要遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，所以空處用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+do。故答案為：will lose。
（3）考查名詞。根據(jù)句意，它叫做時間。上文提到了這個帳戶是時間，所以這里是原詞重現(xiàn)。故答案為：time。
（4）考查介詞。根據(jù)句意，但在一天結(jié)束的時候，這幾秒鐘消失了，新的一天開始了。at the end of在……結(jié)束的時候。故答案為：of。
（5）考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意，你不能使用多于你被給予的時間。由than可知要用比較級。故答案為：more。
（6）考查疑問詞。根據(jù)句意，這就是為什么你必須讓每一天都有意義。上文闡述了時間的重要性，所以這里用why，this is why+從句，這就是為什么……。故答案為：why。
（7）考查代詞。根據(jù)句意，你也應(yīng)該做一些讓自己驚訝的事情。用指代本句主語you所對應(yīng)的反身代詞yourself。故答案為：yourself。
（8）考查代詞。根據(jù)句意，總有一天，你的生命會走到盡頭，你將沒有任何時間可以用來度過。否定句常用any。故答案為：any。
（9）考查不定式。根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)你回顧你的生活時，你想怎樣回憶它？want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案為：to remember。
（10）考查副詞。根據(jù)句意，明智地利用時間，你會過得更有意義。副詞修飾動詞。故答案為：wisely。
五、書面表達(dá)（共20分）VI. （A）
24．假設(shè)你受《英語周報》報社的委托，根據(jù)表格中的信息為第26屆長春冰雪節(jié)寫一份英語宣傳海報，歡迎世界各地的冰雪愛好者到長春感受多彩的冬季！
內(nèi)容包括：
活動目的：為了讓更多的冰雪愛好者在冬季走到戶外，體驗(yàn)冰雪運(yùn)動的樂趣。
活動時間：2022年11月﹣2023年2月
活動地點(diǎn)：Changchun New World of Ice and Snow
活動內(nèi)容：玩冰雪、賞冰燈（ice lanterns）、品美食……
聯(lián)系人：王華（可獲取更多信息）
郵件地址：wanghua@baidu.com
要求：1.字跡工整，語法正確，信息齊全；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫；
3.不少于40詞。海報的標(biāo)題及落款已給出，不計入總字?jǐn)?shù)。

The 26th Changchun Ice and Snow Festival

_________
English Weekly
May 24th，2022

【分析】【高分句型一】
In order to let more ice and snow lovers go outdoors in winter and experience the fun of ice and snow sports，we will hold the 26th Changchun ice and snow festival in Changchun New World of Ice and Snow from November 2022 to February 2023.為了讓更多的冰雪愛好者在冬季外出，體驗(yàn)冰雪運(yùn)動的樂趣，我們將于2022年11月至2023年2月在長春冰雪新世界舉辦第26屆長春冰雪節(jié)。In order to為了。
【高分句型二】
If you want more information，you can email Wanghua at wanghua@baidu.com.如果您想了解更多信息，請發(fā)送電子郵件至王華wanghua@baidu.com。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。
【解答】
The 26th Changchun Ice and Snow Festival
In order to let more ice and snow lovers go outdoors in winter and experience the fun of ice and snow sports，we will hold the 26th Changchun ice and snow festival in Changchun New World of Ice and Snow from November 2022 to February 2023. 【高分句型一】（活動目的、活動時間和地點(diǎn)）You can play with ice and snow，enjoy ice lanterns，taste delicious food and enjoy the night scenery. （活動內(nèi)容）If you want more information，you can email Wanghua at wanghua@baidu.com.【高分句型二】（聯(lián)系人）
English Weekly
May 24th，2022

（B）
25．煩惱是朋友，困難是朋友，有多少困難就有多少進(jìn)步。你校正在開展以"Trouble is a friend"為主題的征文活動，請結(jié)合你在居家線上學(xué)習(xí)期間的經(jīng)歷寫一篇英文稿，介紹你是如何面對壓力，保持樂觀心態(tài)并排除各種干擾自主學(xué)習(xí)和鍛煉的，以及在克服困難的過程中你有哪些收獲和感悟。
要求：1.條理清晰，內(nèi)容完整，語句通順，書寫工整；
2.文中請勿提及你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校；
3.圖片可參考使用；
4.不少于80詞。

_________

【分析】【高分句型一】
As long as we work hard，all problems can be solved.只要我們努力，所有的問題都能解決。As long as只要。
【高分句型二】
If a person doesn't have pressure，he will become lazy easily.如果一個人沒有壓力，他很容易變得懶惰。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。
【解答】
Trouble is a friend
Because of the epidemic，I have had online classes at home for a long time.During this period，I can't meet my classmates.I can't get the teacher's reply in time. （問題）But that doesn't stop me from studying hard.First of all，although I can't meet my classmates，we use WeChat or Dingding to communicate in time.Sometimes we make video calls.Sometimes there are learning related problems.If the teacher doesn't reply in time，I will ask my classmates for help.Of course，sometimes I use some learning apps to help me.Through this period of study，I think the method is always more difficult than the difficulty.As long as we work hard，all problems can be solved.【高分句型一】（如何解決的）
??? In my opinion，pressure is not a bad thing.Proper pressure is good to our growth and development.If a person doesn't have pressure，he will become lazy easily. 【高分句型二】We should learn to face pressure in our life.（我的收獲）


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