2022年四川省瀘州市中考英語試卷第一部分(選擇題 共70分)一、基礎知識運用(共兩節(jié);滿分10分)第一節(jié) 單項選擇(共10題;每題1分,滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。1.﹣I'm taking the high school entrance examination these days.I hope I will make it.﹣?。ā 。?/span>A.Good luckB.No wayC.What a pityD.Congratulations2.Hurry up,Su Mei!The graduation ceremony begins in a second.We havetime left.( ?。?/span>A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little3.With a high﹣speed train station built in Luzhou,it is muchfor us to travel to Chengdu.( ?。?/span>A.easierB.easilierC.more easyD.more easily4.﹣Paul,have you tried this chicken?It's a special in Luzabou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China.﹣Yes,ithot but delicious.( ?。?/span>A.eatsB.looksC.tastesD.sees5.As teenagers,we are not allowedmobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.( ?。?/span>A.bringB.to bringC.bringingD.brought6.﹣Peter,how long have you been in the ice skating club?﹣Not long.I didn't join the clubI enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.( ?。?/span>A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.after7.﹣Lily,a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC).﹣I know.It has been 100 years since CYLC.( ?。?/span>A.bornB.was bornC.is bornD.has born8.﹣Xiao Ming,what news are you reading?﹣Shenzhou XIV with three astronautsspace on June 5th,2022.( ?。?/span>A.left forB.waited forC.asked forD.argued for9.﹣David,do you know Su Yiming,a snowboarder from China?﹣Sure.He won the first place in the men's Big Air Event.Hebe hard﹣working.( ?。?/span>A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldD.must10.﹣Could you tell mefor the fruit?﹣You can just pay on the phone.( )A.how much will I payB.how will I payC.how much I will payD.how I will pay第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20題;每題1分,滿分20分)通讀下面的短文,然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。11.On April 16,Shenzhou XIII astronauts safely came back to Earth.The landing set a new speed record.When Shenzhou XII came back(1)the space station in 2021,it took about 28 hours.This time,it took just 9 hours(2)!It landed upright.This landing position is not often seen in China's space flight history.Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the(3)landing.The astronauts felt good after landing.(4)they still needed to sit on chairs.The long space journey changed (5)bodies.In the next few months,they will gradually get used to living on Earth.(1)A.forB.toC.fromD.with(2)A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.to return(3)A.softerB.more softC.softD.softest(4)A.BuB.SoC.AndD.Or(5)A.ourB.theirC.hisD.your12.I was shopping at a department store and had just got onto the down escalator (手扶電梯) when I noticed a woman standing to the side.She looked about 65,and her(1)told me she was scared.I turned(2)the woman and asked "Do you need any help?"The woman remained silent.As the escalator continued moving I heard the woman reply(3) , "I'm afraid." "Want me to come back and get you?" I called to her.She(4).But by the time I reached her arm,the woman had reconsidered. "I don't think I can do it," she said.I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I(5)."I know we can do it," I said. "I can hold on to you." She looked down at the scary (6).Then her eyes came back to mine,looking doubtful. "This has never(7)me before," she said,as much to herself as to me.I took her(8). "Shall we?"She made a little sound of(9)as we stepped on,but we'd passed the point of no return.To my joy,she(10)a little as the stairs moved us downward."I don't understand this at all," she said.However,as we got near the(11),she felt scared again,but we did it."I'm so(12)..." she began."It was nothing," I said. "I was happy to do it. "Happy,yes.I seldom help others.I am(13)because I care for a family and work full time.For a short moment,I seemed to understand(14)someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else.Not only did I help the old lady get on the escalator,but also helped her (15)her fear.It was a much happier moment than I'd had in weeks.(1)A.ageB.speechC.clothesD.expression(2)A.towardsB.downC.againstD.into(3)A.confidentlyB.softlyC.excitedlyD.calmly(4)A.criedB.laughedC.noddedD.shouted(5)A.acceptedB.expectedC.taughtD.asked(6)A.doorB.chairC.machineD.car(7)A.happened toB.turned toC.explained toD.got to(8)A.handB.armC.neckD.shoulder(9)A.happinessB.fearC.disappointmentD.surprise(10)A.movedB.doubtedC.worriedD.relaxed(11)A.topB.storeC.bottomD.lift(12)A.oldB.afraidC.thankfulD.hopeful(13)A.richB.busyC.rightD.happy(14)A.whyB.howC.whenD.where(15)A.seeB.discussC.describeD.overcome二、閱讀理解(共20題; 每題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。13.Peter was the richest in town.He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money.One day,Peter became blind.Only by doing a cornea transplant surgery (角膜移植手術) could he see again,but there was no donor (捐獻者).Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly.One afternoon,Peter wanted to sit in the sun,so he felt his way for the little square before the hospital.He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine.However,he saw nothing but the whole darkness.Just as Peter felt hopeless,someone hit him hard all of a sudden.That angered Peter,so he shouted loudly, "Don't you have eyes?Don't you see who you hit!I'm Peter!"The answer was from a little boy, "I'm sorry,sir.I didn't notice,please forgive me!"Peter changed his mind and ordered, "I can forgive you,but you must talk with me!"The boy began. "How beautiful!The gas is green,the sky is blue,the flowers are coming out everywhere,and the little trees are also very lovely.The clouds are floating…"As he was listening,Peter began to envy (嫉妒) that boy.Suddenly,he shouted,"Oh,my God,the little boy in so poor,nothing but a pair of eyes!Why do you give him light?""You are wrong!" came the voice of a lady, "My son is too poor to have eyes.What he just described is what I told him!" Peter sat on the square silently,tears coming up in his eyes."Since then,the city charity (慈善機構) would receive a great deal of money every year from the richest person,Peter.(1)What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story? A.They treated Peter badly.B.Peter was good with money.C.Peter was unlucky.D.They disliked Peter.(2)Who hit Peter in the square? A.A hopeless person.B.An unknown donor.C.A strange lady.D.A little boy.(3)What does the underlined word "forgive" probably mean? A.原諒B.幫助C.懲罰D.忘記(4)How did Peter probably feel after hearing the lady's words? A.Angry and afraid.B.Nervous and excited.C.Surprised and moved.D.Worried and regretful.(5)What is the theme of the story? A.Money can buy you friends.B.Light lies in people's heart.C.Patience brings a good return.D.Rich people are always kind.14.A man in black clothes jumps high into the air.Sometime,he carrion a red fan (扇子).Sometimes,he spreads his arms like wings.When he lands,the crowd cheers loudly.His dance in eye﹣catching,and many people watch.He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong.Since 2020,he's made short videos of himself dancing in London.He has performed at the city's parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge.The 35﹣year﹣old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin.Classical Chinese dance mixes martial (武俠) arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera.Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learn it at 12.Later,Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy.Since 2019,he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths,University of London.Two years ago,Ma had to give online classes due to COVID﹣19.In his small home,he could only make small moves.One day,he took his wife's suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park,a popular place for tourists.She took videos of Ma.He then edited (剪輯) the video,added music and sent it to friends,who loved it and inspired him to share it online.From then on,Ma made more short videos.As his videos went popular,he received messages from people around the world."Now,making and sharing short videos has become a part of my lie,and,most importantly,a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people,especially those in foreign Countries," said Ma.(1)What's Ma Jiaolong's job? A.An editor.B.A pop starC.A photographer.D.A dance teacher.(2)What are Ma's short videos about ? A.London's parks and landmarks.B.His classical Chinese dances.C.Traditional Chinese opera.D.His family life in London.(3)Who inspired Ma to share his short video online? A.His wife.B.He himself.C.His followers.D.His friends.(4)What's the main reason for Ma to make short videos now? A.To spread Chinese culture.B.To become more popular.C.To enjoy his life fully.D.To make more money.(5)What's the best title for the passage? A.Short videos getting popular.B.Dance mixed with martial arts.C.A Chinese dancer abroad.D.Teaching dance in London.15.March 21 is World Sleep Day.Here are some facts about sleep.Sleep at advised timesIn 2021,the Ministry of Education (MOE) advised that junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 pm and 11 pm respectively (分別地).How do astronauts sleep?Just like on Earth,a person in space goes to bed at night and then wakes up the next day.But in space there is no up or down,and you do not feel the pull of gravity (重力).As a result,astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.Earworms happen while sleepingSome people enjoy listening to music a lot.While we're awake,the music we know well keeps ringing in our ears,which is called earworms (耳蟲現(xiàn)象).This can happen during sleep as well,which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.Some people enjoy listening to music a lot.While we're awake,the music we know well keeps ringing in our ears,which is called earworms (耳蟲現(xiàn)象).This can happen during sleep as well,which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.Sleep with your pet?Pets,like dogs and cats,do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed,which can make you sleep even worse.But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried.The pets,like soft toys,can help cut down their worry.Socks can help us sleepStudies have shown that wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep faster!Hands and feet help exchange (交換) heat between the far ends of the body and the heart.Wearing socks means an increase of blood to your hands and feet,which cuts down your core (核心的) body temperature.The lower the core body temperature is,the faster you fall asleep.(1)According to MOE,junior high school students should.A.go to bed before 10 pmB.go to bed before 11 pmC.sleep at least 10 hours a dayD.sleep at least 11 hours a day(2)Why do astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags? A.Because there is no bed in the space station.B.Because there is no pull of gravity in space.C.Because sleeping bags are comfortable.D.Because the spaceship is too small.(3)According to the passage,earworms can.A.be bad for sleep qualityB.improve music abilityC.help people fall asleep quicklyD.appear only during the day(4)How does wearing socks help us sleep? A.By making feet warner than hands.B.By increasing blood to hands and feet.C.By making core body to temperature higherD.By exchanging heat between hands and feet.(5)Which of the following statements about sleep is true according to the passage? A.World Sleep Day falls in the fifth month each year.B.The sleeping bag is the best choice for sleep.C.Sleeping with pets helps worried people.D.Music can help people sleep longer.16.China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system by 2025,the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (國家林業(yè)和草原局) said.Its announcement took place on Sunday,which happened to be the International Day for Biological Diversity (多樣性).The administration said that part of China's achievements in protecting wild animals lie in setting wild animals into nature reserves (保護區(qū)) after human breeding ( 繁殖).It said that nine milu deer (麋鹿) recently came into the world in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia.They are babies of the milu deer,or Pere David's deer,who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu province.According to the administration ,human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild,such as milu deer and Przewalski's horses.There are now around 10,000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalski's horses.As for other wild populations,the giant panda population has increased from 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864.The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period.The administration plans to improve the protection of wild animals﹣including giant pandas,Siberian tigers,Asian elephants,and snow leopards.At the same time,the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife,which also helps with the increase of wild animals.(1)How many kinds of wild animals are mentioned in the passage? A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.(2)What was the population of wild Asian elephants in the 1980s? A.About 120.B.About 180.C.About 700.D.About 1,114.(3)What do we know about milu deer from the passage? A.Milu deer once disappeared in the wild.B.Nine milu deer were set into the wild in September.C.75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation.D.Human breeding plays the biggest part in their population increase.(4)According to the passage,what has China done to protect wild animals? A.Planting more trees.B.Controlling human breeding.C.Preventing unlawful selling and buying.D.Setting a national day for biological diversity.(5)What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A.Human breeding.B.Animal diversity.C.Wildlife protection.D.Endangered animals.三、第二部分(非選擇題 共50 分)三、完成對話(共5題;每題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內容,在每個空缺處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,使整段對話意思完整。請把該空缺處的詞填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。(每空限填一詞)17.A:Hey,Jack,I plan to watch TV tonight.Do you want to join me?B:Sure.What do you want to(1)?A:Well,what do you think of talk shows?B:I don't mind(2),but sometimes they can be a bit boring.A:That's true.Do you want to watch the news?B:Yes,I think(3).Maybe we can watch that new talent(4)after the news.I usually can't stand talent shows,but that one is quite funny.A:OK,sure,but the soccer game starts(5)5:00 pm.B:Oh,yeah,I want to watch that game,too.四、短文填空(共10題;每題1分,滿分10分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后面的括號內選出可以填人短文空格處的詞,并將該詞的字母代號(不寫出該詞)填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。18.Night came,noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quiet in darkness.Greenspan,the world famous reporter,found the center(1)after making the scenes where the marathon (馬拉松) winners received the medals and marked the victory.It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest.He was about to leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran into the center with his right(2)bleeding,This man ran lamely (一瘸一拐地) out of breath,but he didn't(3).After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the(4),he fell down on the ground.Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner.Feeling interested,he went over to ask why the runner wanted to run to the goal with(5)a difficulty.The young man(6)Kowari from Tanzania replied, "That my country sent me here from more than 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the mark in the competition,but to make me complete the game.I want to run to the goal, (7)I have fallen behind all other runners.I have a great goal(8)them.I will nun to the goal.Though the audience (觀眾) won't cheer me any more,my motherland is watching me(9)from behind..."Tears welled up in Greenspan's eyes.Soon,he(10)the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every comer of the world.(A.calledB.closelyC.legD.emptyE.goalF.likeC.stopH.spreadI.suchJ.though)五、閱讀短文并回答問題(共5題;每題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容,回答文后所給出的問題,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。19.For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county,Shandong province,Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely,especially when things just don't seem to be working out.Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village.She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother were in ill health.With support from her relatives and villagers,Ren completed her 12﹣year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University.But the four year university experience didn't go well.Her father died and then she had to care for her mother.At the difficult moment,it was her teacher,Li Zhenhua,who came to her and offered help.After graduation,Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities,but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School."Teacher Li give up a well﹣paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school.I'd like to follow his path to play my part for the education in my hometown. " Ren says.Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county.It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county.But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students.She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students.She received the China Youth May 4th Medal﹣the country's top honor for excellent young people."Life was not easy for me,but luckily I had nice people around me.They gave me a helping hand when I was in need,and it encouraged me to go on," says Ren.(1)Who helped Ren complete her 12﹣year school study?(2)Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university?(3)How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now?(4)What honor did Ren get from the country?(5)According to Ren,what encouraged her to go on?六、書面表達(共1題,滿分25分)20.開展豐富多彩的課外活動對我們很有好處。請以"Free﹣time Activities"為題,用英語寫一篇短文介紹你及朋友們的課外活動開展情況。要點提示:1.內容:體育,如跑步;藝術,如唱歌繪畫;勞動,如做家務、參加志愿者活動;其它,如閱讀……2.好處:休息放松,學習新知識,學會新技能,結交新朋友等。3.個人觀點:……要求:1.詞數(shù)110詞左右(首句已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));2.要點提示均須涉及,可適當增加內容;3.不用真實姓名、校名、地名。參考詞語:volunteer,relax,knowledge,skillFree﹣time ActivitiesFree﹣time activities are good for us teenagers.聲明:試題解析著作權屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有,未經(jīng)書面同意,不得復制發(fā)布日期:2022/6/16 13:47:11;用戶:19116371253;郵箱:19116371253;學號:43914700