拉薩中學(xué)高二年級(jí)（2022屆）第七次月考英語試卷（滿分：150分，考試時(shí)間：120分鐘。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡上） 注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）答題過程中，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試題上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. Why was the man late for the meeting?A.Because his car broke down on the road.B. Because he was caught in traffic jam.C. Because he had trouble starting his car.2. Who is the TV channel targeted at?A. Teenagers.B. Scientists.C. Old audiences.3. What do you know about the tower?A. It is in Singapore.B. We can buy its ticket online.C. The woman is impressed by it.4. What does the man think of his job?A. Worthy.B. Well-paid.C. Lowest.5. What does the man value?A. Thinking independently.B. Enjoying himself.C. Accepting information passively.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Colleagues.C. Neighbors.7. How many extra hours will the woman work if the boss is there?A. One hour. B. Two hours.C. Three hours.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Mum and son.C. Dad and daughter.9. what will they eat for dinner?A. Noodles.B. Salad.C. Pizza.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What does the man do?A. An interviewer.B. A teacher.C. A manager.11. How does the woman feel?A. Nervous.B. Encouraged.C. Proud.12. What do we know about James?A. He improves a lot.B. He behaves badly.C. He needs improving.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Why does the man want to buy new furniture?A. Because he bought a new house.B. Because he wants to change the structure of his house.C. Because he is bored with the old furniture.14. How many pieces of furniture will the man buy?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.15. Why does the man buy the furniture from the supermarket?A. It is cheaper.B. It is convenient.C. It has good quality.16. How will the man get his furniture back home?A. He will have it delivered home.B. He will pick up the furniture with a truck.C. The woman will help him carry the furniture.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What is the relationship between Max and Nick?A. Brothers.B. Neighbors.C. Classmates.18. Why did Nick refuse to go to the party?A. Because he hates vegetables.B. Because he disliked the host.C. Because he is a vegetarian.19. How is Max’s body shape?A. Thin.B. Medium.C. Fat20. Who ate meat at the party?A. Nick.B. Max.C. Nobody.  第二部分  閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMany of the world's most well-known people were once successful failures. Here are the stories of a few of them.Abraham Lincoln(1809-1865)Abraham Lincoln was one of America's greatest leaders, taking the country through the Civil War(from 1860 to 1865). However, his life was never easy. He started numerous businesses that failed. He went bankrupt twice, and was defeated in 26 campaigns for public office. He later said, “My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content with your failure. ”Vincent Van Gogh(1853-1890)Van Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in the history of Western Art. He's renowned for paintings such as TheStarryNight, ThePotatoEaters and Sunflowers. However, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money. Despite this, he carried on painting, sometimes even going without food so he could complete his collection of over 800 known works.Albert Einstein(1879-1955)Albert Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics in 1921. However, he wasn't always considered as a “genius”. He didn't speak until he was four, and couldn't read until he was seven. His teachers and parents thought he was slow, so he was expelled from school and couldn't get into the Zurich Polytechnic School. He later famously said, “Success is failure in progress. ”Stephen King(born 1947)Stephen King is one of the best-selling authors of all time, but his first book,  Carrie, was rejected by about 30 publishers. Eventually, Stephen threw it in the bin,  but his wife fished it out and encouraged him to resubmit it, which he did successfully this time!21. Which statement is true about Abraham Lincoln?            A. He led the American War of Independence.
B. He never succeeded in his business.
C. He was full of courage and perseverance.
D. He is the greatest president of the United States.22. Who became famous all over the world after his death?            A. Abraham Lincoln.
B. Vincent Van Gogh.
C. Albert Einstein.
D. Stephen King.23. What was the most likely reason for Albert Einstein's dropping out of school?            A. He was too slow to learn.
B. He couldn't speak or read.
C. His teacher thought he was stupid.
D. He didn't obey the school rules.24. What do the people in the passage have in common?            A. They are all Americans.
B. They are known for their writings.
C. They were born in the same century.
D. They all suffered failure before they succeeded.BMany people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of sharing the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things：for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight's (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.25. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. People who like country things prefer to live outside the city.
B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country.
C. Some people who work in London prefer to live inside London.
D. Many people who work in London prefer to live outside London.26. One can use the same money for buying a little house with a garden in the country to ________.A. get a small flat with a garden in London
B. have a small flat with a garden in London
C. rent a small flat without a garden in London
D. buy a small flat without a garden in London27. When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up, who has the reward of sharing the secret of Nature?A. Those who live in the country.
B. Those who have a garden of their own.
C. Those who have spent time working in the garden.
D. Those who have been digging, planting and watering.28. What would people who think happiness lies in the town feel if they had to live it outside London?A. Their life was meaningless.
B. Their life was invaluable.
C. They didn't deserve a happy life.
D. They were not worthy of their happy life.CThe ground we walk on seems firm, but deep under the earth and under the sea the rocks change and move. In some parts of the world there are “fire mountains”， which we call volcanoes. From time to time they burst open and throw out fire and burning ashes. These volcanoes are very dangerous.          Hong Kong does not have any volcanoes but there are many volcanoes in Indonesia and Philippines. There is also a famous mountain near Tokyo, Japan, which is a volcano too. Its name is Mount Fuji. For much of the year it is covered with snow.          One of the most famous volcanoes which erupted in recent times was Krakatoa, on an island in Indonesia. The first explosions took place on 20th May, 1883, but the biggest eruption did not come until the 26th and 27th August of that year. The people on the island were used to the explosions by that time, and so they were completely unprepared for this terrible happening. Almost all the people on the island died and the explosion also made huge waves in the sea, which drowned (淹死) many people on the other island nearby. After the eruption was over, people saw that the whole northern part of the island had completely disappeared. Scientists say that 15 cubic (立方) kilometres of rocks and ash were thrown up in the explosion. The noise of the explosion was heard nearly 5,000 kilometres away in the middle of the Indian Ocean, and the city of Jakarta was completely dark for about two and a half hours.29. There are many volcanoes ________.A. everywhere in the world
B. under the earth and the sea
C. in Hong Kong
D. in Indonesia30. The people near Krakatoa were unprepared when it had its biggest explosions because people there ________.A. had never met any explosions of the volcano before
B. were used to the explosions by that time
C. didn't want to leave their island
D. could do nothing but wait31. People who lived 5,000 kilometres away from Krakatoa could ________.A. see that the 15 cubic kilometres of rocks and ash were thrown up
B. hear the noise of the explosion
C. see the huge waves
D. see that Krakatoa was dark32. The biggest explosion made ________.A. all the people on the island die
B. the whole island disappear
C. the city of Jakarta completely dark for about two and a half hours
D. huge waves in the middle of the Indian OceanDScientists in Argentina have created the world's first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce human-like milk.Genetic engineering was used to introduce the "mothers' milk" genes into the animal before birth, according to the National Institute of Agribusiness Technology in Buenos Aires.As an adult, the cloned cow "will produce milk that is similar to that of humans", which will prove "a development of great importance for the nutrition of infants(嬰兒)," said the institute. "The cloned cow, named Rosita ISA, is the first in the world with two human genes that contain the proteins present in human milk," said the statement.In April, scientists in China published details of research showing that they had created dairy cows which produced milk containing proteins found in human breast milk. But the Argentine team said the Chinese only introduced one human gene, while their research involved two, meaning the milk will more closely resemble that of humans.  "Our goal was to raise the nutrition value of cows' milk by adding two human genes, which do good to the immune system of infants," said Adrian Mutto, from the National University of San Martin which worked with the institute.Cristina Kirchner, President of Argentina, said that the scientific institute made all Argentines proud. She also said that she had refused the "honour" of having the cow named after her. "They came to tell me that the name is Cristina, but what woman would like to have a cow named after her? It appeared to me to be more proper to call it Rosita."33.What is the passage mainly about?            A. The importance of genetic engineering.
B. Ways to improve mothers' milk.
C. Advanced agricultural technology in Argentina.
D. A cloned cow to produce human-like milk.34. Which of the following can best replace "more closely resemble" in Para. 4?            A. Have more varieties than.
B. Have more nutrition than.
C. Be more similar to.
D. Be more different from.35. What can be inferred from Cristina Kirchner's statements?            A. She was quite satisfied with the research done by the institute.
B. She considered it an honour to name the special cow.
C. She felt it improper to be named after the cow.
D. She refused to give a name to the cow out of self-respect.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 How Fit Are Young Teens?How often do you exercise? A new study finds that most kids ages 12 to 15 aren't getting enough physical activity.   36   U.S. fitness guidelines recommend (推薦) an hour or more of physical activity every day. According to the study, only 1 in 4 U.S. kids meet the recommendation. Few kids in the survey met the guidelines for physical activity that raises the heart rate and makes you breathe harder. However, most of those kids said they did at least an hour of exercise at that level during the previous week.   37   The study found fat teens were less active than normal-weight girls and boys. Overweight girls were slightly less active than normal-weight girls.   38   “There's always room for improvement,” said health expert Tala.   39   She also said the results provide useful information to help with fitness campaigns such as Let's Move, which was launched by First Lady Michelle Obama. To inspire kids to eat right and get in shape, the First Lady visits schools and holds exercise events. She also calls on schools to offer regular gym classes.The research suggests kids who get physical education may get better grades.   40   A. It's concerning.B. She is an expert on children's health.C. She was the lead author of the study.D. The results are based on about 800 kids.E. Schools should give kids more time for physical activity.F. But levels were similar among overweight and normal-weight boys.G. Overall, about 25% said they got an hour of that kind of difficult exercise every day.第三部分  語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In American culture, you may find some very sensitive topics that require you to think again before you put them forward. They are as follows:Age. It is a very sensitive  41  to many Americans. In this culture, the thought of growing older is a painful one and most of us, if  42   , would like to have nothing to do with it. So many Americans work hard to  43  a youthful appearance. The last thing they want to be asked is the unthinkable, “How old are you exactly?”This question may result in a(an)  44   like: “How old do you think I am?” Anyhow, if you are  45  to know someone’s age, first you estimate（估計(jì)）their age by their  46   .  Then you take ten years away from that estimation. With a big  47   , that person will probably say, “Thanks, but I am a few years older than that.”Weight. This is one of the most sensitive subjects. In America, it is    48  to be thin but it is a huge  49  to be overweight. In any American fashion magazines, you’ll notice most are nothing more than skin and bones.Income. You should never ever ask how  50  someone’s  51 is. However, it’s perfectly   52   to ask about their job title and what they do for a living. This information should give you some idea.Matters of the Heart. This is a tricky （難處理的） one. Some people cannot wait to   53  their hearts out to you. Then there are those who make sure their  54   business stays behind closed doors. The general  55  is not to get too personal. You don’t want others to think that you are  56  their lives. 57 , try not to ask too many questions until you have a(an)  58  with this person.Anyhow, it's difficult to always  59  an embarrassing conversation. So, be sensible, 60  your mouth and try not to open a can of worms （蟲子）.41. A. solution B. subject C. access D. approach42. A. not B. possible C. ever D. necessary43. A. make B. change C. decorate D. keep44. A. reply B. consequence C. description D. explanation45. A. likely B. eager C. afraid D. nervous46. A. dress B. skin C. appearance D. accent47. A. smile B. surprise C. prize D. gift48. A. easy B. terrible C. desirable D. absurd49. A. accident B. event C. excitement D. embarrassment50. A. many B. much C. littie D. few51. A. salary B. height C. weight D. age52. A. awesome B. suitable C. foolish D. typical53. A. pour B. cut C. mark D. test54. A. rich B. foreign C. personal D. public55. A. aspect B. rule C. idea D. concept56. A. referring to B. contributing to C. looking into D. changing into57. A. Somehow B. Besides C. Indeed D. However58. A. appointment B. quarrel C. discussion D. friendship59. A. avoid B. begin C. produce D. stop60. A. ignore B. take C. watch D. notice第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Have you ever wished your vocation could meet all your    61    (expect)? Well, this is possible when you choose    62    (go) on a cruise (游輪). Recently, cruises have become    63    (popular) places than traditional forms of traveling.    64    is not necessary to make reservations at different hotels, find places to dine, or arrange different transports in advance. Everything you can imagine is available whenever you want it on such    65    cruise ship.Cruise ships are like miniature (小型的) cities on water. They are   66   (full) loaded with restaurants serving all kinds of dishes. The staterooms (特等客艙) can be compared to rooms   67    (find) in five-star hotels. The big difference is    68    you get to have a moving ocean view. What's more, there are activities designed for people of all ages and interests, and    69    (vary) sports facilities like gyms and rock climbing walls as well as clubs and shops are also accessible. Quality entertainments like Broadway shows and live music    70    (provide), too.第四部分  寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)  短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Dear Sir or Madam,I’ve learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for a receptionist. I’m very interesting in the job and I’d like to apply to the position. First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from senior high school and taken the College Entrance Examination. I want to find out a part-time job in the summer. I’m 18 years old and have good knowledge of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year. Besides, I’m quite easy-going but therefore very popular among my classmate. I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. I’m looking forward to your early reply.                                                    Yours sincerely,                                                                                   Li Hua    第二節(jié)  書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）你校近期舉行了一次登山活動(dòng)。假定你是學(xué)校英語報(bào)記者，請(qǐng)寫一篇短文，報(bào)道此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)的過程；3.你對(duì)于這次活動(dòng)的感想。注意：①詞數(shù)100左右；②可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。       英語答案聽力1-5 BABAA  6-10 ACBCB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 BACCC閱讀理解A篇21-24 CBCDB篇 25-28 BCCAC篇 29-32 DBBCD篇 33-35 DCA七選五 36-40 DGFBE完形填空41-45 BBDAB    46-50 CACDB51-55 ABACB    56-60 CBDAC語法填空61. expectations   62. to go    63. more popular 64. It    65. a   66. fully     67. found 68. that   69. various或varied  70. are provided短文改錯(cuò)interesting改為interested ;         apply to中的to改為 for;   I had just中的had改為 have;   find out中的out刪掉;   have good knowledge在have后加a; especial改為especially;  hold改為 held;                   but改為and;  classmate改為classmates;          us改為 me。 

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