拉薩中學(xué)高一年級(jí)（2023屆）第二學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷 （滿分：150分，考試時(shí)間：120分鐘。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡上） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。How much is a pound of tomato now? Eighty cents.              B. One dollar.            C. One dollar and ten cents.2. Why is the woman worried?A. She can’t find her child.      B. She missed her bus.        C. She lost her cellphone.3. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Go to school with him.       B. Help him with his studies.          C. Go to the theatre with him.Who bought the piano? A. The man’s father.            B. The woman’s father.             C. The woman.5. Why does the boy have to stay at home? A. He has to do his homework.B. He is being punished by his mother.C. His mother will take him to go shopping later.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6和7兩個(gè)小題。6. Where are the two speakers?A. At a station.                 B. At a cinema.            C. At the post office.7. Which station will they get off at? A. The station at the post office.       B. The station at the market.      C. The station at the cinema.聽第7段材料，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。When will the soap opera begin?At 5:50.         B. At 6:10.         C. At 6:50.9. What will the man do?A. Have something to eat.        B. Have something to drink.       C. Have someone cook for him.聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10. What does the woman probably think of the scarf?A. Too big.         B. Fascinating.        C. Too expensive.11. Where is the man now? A. In New York.        B. In Paris.        C. In London.12. What does the woman receive from the man?A. A scarf.          B. A dress.         C. A handbag.聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13. What does the woman think the man needs?  A. Some medicine.       B. A good rest.        C. Some hot water.14. Where is probably Mr. Black now? A. In the meeting room.        B. In the office.         C. Outside.15. What will the man probably do next?A. Go back home.           B. Go to the airport.          C. Wait for Mr. Black.16. What did Mr. Black probably do at that time?A. He was having an important meeting.B. He had an important thing to do at home.C. He went to pick up an important client.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17. Who does the speaker talk to?A. A friend of his.          B. A group of new students.         C. A group of visitors.18. How many students and teachers are there in each grade of the English department?A. Over 35 students and 75 teachers. B. Over 75 students and 15 teachers.C. Over 75 students and 35 teachers.19. What is the total number of the departments in the college?A. Six.       B. Five.         C. Four.20. Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from?A. England and America.         B. America and Australia.         C. America and Canada.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWarwick Castle Journey back to the Middle Ages with this full-day admission ticket to Warwick Castle. Explore the historic castle, brought to life by actors and interesting shows, and wander across some 64 acres of parkland. Highlights. Climb the castle’s ancient towers.. Keep an eye out for peacocks in the beautiful Peacock Garden.. See one of the world’s largest working catapults (彈弓；彈射器) launch a flaming fireball.. You can upgrade your ticket to add a 50-minute visit to the dungeons (地牢). What to ExpectThe castle is usually open from 10 am to 4 pm on weekdays and 10 am to 5 pm on weekends. Check the opening and closing hours before you plan your visit to make sure it’ll be open when you’re planning to come.With the ticket, you can explore the castle and all it offers at your own pace. Spend time at popular attractions, including the Horrible Histories Maze, the Time Tower, the Princess Tower, and Kingmaker. You can even see some shows, including the Trebuchet Fireball Spectacular Show during which you see one of the world’s largest working catapults launch a flaming fireball.Plus, if you’re looking for a bit of frightening excitement, you can upgrade your ticket to include a 50-minute walk through the castle’s dungeons. No matter what you choose to do, there’s something for everyone in the family. Additional Information. Confirmation will be received at the time of booking. . A child must be followed by an adult.. Castle Dungeon: Only over10-year-olds are permitted.21. Which is the best for you if you want to experience adventure？A. Visiting dungeons.                  B. Feeding peacocks.C. Climbing the Princess Tower.         D. Crossing the Horrible Histories Maze.22. What should you do in order to visit Warwick Castle?A. Know its history in advance.          B. Design your pace as you like it.C. Avoid visiting it on weekends.         D. Get permission from your parents.23. Which of the following requirement is for child visitors？A. Without age limits.                      B. Having a strong body. C. Spending more time in Kingmaker.         D. Going along with adults.BWe should take advantage of each event of sports and develop our skills in sports. But a safe playing area, an emergency plan, some safety equipment and safe techniques for performing should not be ignored. BikingBiking is a fun way for people of all ages to get active and stay fit. Biking can be an athlete’s primary sport, as well as a way for mixed exercises and avoid overuse injuries. Injured athletes often use biking to stay in shape during their recovery. Biking injuries can be prevented by wearing a properly fitted helmet when the rules of the road are followed. DanceDance is an artistic, athletic, expressive. And social form of physical activity that attracts various people. Many forms of dance have physical demands and injury risks. Dance injuries can be prevented under proper supervision (監(jiān)督) and by obeying the rules and safety guidelines (指導(dǎo)原則) properly for dance.Horseback RidingHorseback riding is a common activity in the United States. Unlike other sports, the risk of injury is the highest for the most inexperienced riders. Most horseback riding injuries happen when a rider falls or is thrown from horse, Horseback riding injuries can be prevented when riders use the appropriate equipment and follow safety guidelines, and after the rider has gained more experience.RowingRowing is a lifelong, year-round sport. Most rowing injuries are due to the repetitive motions of the sport and they can be prevented when athletes use the appropriate safety equipment and follow safety guidelines.Which event is the most suitable for the saying “Practice makes perfect.” ? A. Biking.           B. Dance.        C. Horseback Riding.           D. Rowing. 25. What can we learn about rowing? A. It helps develop people’s abilities in sports. B. It requires some special safety equipment.C. It might build up one’s body and confidence. D. It can be played in different seasons of a year. 26. Which event can help those who are returning to normal health?A. Biking.           B. Dance.               C. Rowing.      D. Horseback Riding.27. What’s the purpose of the author’s writing this passage?A. To advise people to find pleasure in sports.B. To remind people to avoid getting injured in sports.C. To warn people to be careful when doing sports.D. To encourage people to take part in various sports. CThe earliest simple computer, the Chinese abacus (算盤) dates back to thousands of years ago, consisting of rows of beads (珠子) on a wooden frame used for counting. The modern computer dates back to 1946, when the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator (ENIAC) was invented. The U. S. Department of Defense developed the Internet so all of its own computers could be connected; in 1990 the World Wide Web was born. The rapid development of technology has resulted in the computers we use today, and those are changing as we speak too.You can do many things on a computer. You can create and print letters or reports for school, and save those documents (文件) in case you need them later; you can watch movies, listen to music and play video games. The Internet allows people to visit different websites, send e-mails, shop online and pay bills electronically. Some people even work or receive schooling through their home computers.The most common types of computers used are the desktop, the laptop and the handheld computer. Desktop computers stay in one place, and their parts are contained in a case that places beneath the monitor (顯示屏). Laptop computers are lightweight and small enough to be carried by users who need computers and the Internet access to them in different places. Handheld computers include personal digital assistants, small video gaming devices and mobile phones.While computers make life convenient and are considered positive to society, there are negative aspects of computer use that kids and their family should consider. Computer viruses (病毒) are harmful programs that damage information and can stop your computer from working properly. The Internet presents risks for young people, too. The information you share is not private. Some kids use their computers so much that they don’t want to do anything else.The earliest simple computer was invented______. in 1946           B. in 1990        C. by Americans             D. by Chinese 29. What kind of computer is liked most by people whose working place is not fixed? A. The laptop.                    B. The desktop.C. The mobile phone.              D. The personal digital assistant.30. By which order is this passage written?A. History→Functions→Types→Warnings.B. History→Warnings→Types→Functions.C. History→Types→Functions→Warnings.D. Functions→Types→History→Warnings. 31. We can conclude from the passage that _____ .A. computers do more harm than good to kids B. kids shouldn’t be allowed to use computersC. parents should limit the time of their kids using computersD. people should stay away from computers so as not to get virusesDElephants are truly incredible animals. August 12 is World Elephant Day which means to help save elephants. What do you know about elephants? Here are some facts you may not know.We know that elephants are large. But do you know that elephants often avoid eating a type of acacia tree (金合歡樹)? Because it is home to ants and an elephant doesn’t want to get the ants inside its trunk. Its trunk is full of sensitive nerve endings.Female elephants live in groups of about 15 elephants. The oldest in the group is the leader, She not only decides when and where they move but also determines when they rest all the year. Male elephants leave the female groups between the age of 12 and 15. But they aren’t loners. They live in all-male groups.Asian elephants don’t run. Running requires lifting all four feet at once. But elephants filmed in Thailand always keep at least two on the ground at all times.Elephants have passed the mirror test. They recognize themselves in a mirror. According to tests, great apes, and dolphins also have this ability. Elephants can get sunburned so they take care to protect themselves. “Elephants will throw sand on their backs and on their heads to keep them from getting sunburned and to keep bugs off, ” said Tony Barthel, working at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo. How do elephants protect their young? Adult elephants will put them in sand and then they will guard the little ones as they sleep. Some farmers in Kenya protect their fields from elephants by lining the borders with beehives (蜂箱). Not only are their crops saved, but the farmers also get more from the honey. World Elephant Day is designed to______ . A. show some facts about elephants               B. introduce Asian elephants’ featuresC. tell people some animals are in danger          D. call on people to protect elephants33. Why are elephants not willing to eat acacia trees?A. Because elephants are sensitive to acacia trees.B. Because acacia trees are too tall to reach.C. Because elephants’ trunks are easily hurt by ants in the trees.D. Because fruit on the acacia trees are hard to eat.34. What do we infer about male elephants? A. They decide when and where their groups move.B. They live with female elephants at an early age.C. Their oldest male elephant is chosen as their leader. D. They can run faster than female elephants.35. How do elephants protect their young kids?A. Guard kids when kids sleep.                B. Put some sand on kids’ heads.C. Pat kids’ backs from time to time.            D. Use their trunks to keep bugs off.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The Slow Food Movement started in Rome, Italy in 1986. When a new McDonald’s was opening near a beautiful historic place, some people stood outside the restaurant and shouted, “We do not want fast food, we want slow food!”___36__ One day Carlo Petrini went to a restaurant to eat a traditional meal. But the food didn’t taste the same as he remembered. He learned that the peppers were shipped from abroad because the prices were low. This deeply concerned Carlo.Carlo wanted people to care about where their foods came from and how their foods made their culture special. So he started a group to encourage this idea. It soon became the Slow Food Movement. ___37___First, what is good food? Good food is fresh. The vegetables are eaten close to the place where they are grown. The fish hasn’t been sitting for days before it is eaten. Good food is seasonable. ___38__ Good food satisfies the senses. It should look good, smell good and taste good. And finally, good food is cultural food. Each country has special foods that make it different.Second, food should be clean. Today there are great concerns about the way people grow and produce food. Farmers use chemicals to kill insects and feed plants. But the chemicals can also harm the natural environment around farms. ___39___ Clean food means food that does not harm our bodies or the environment.And third, food should be fair. ___40___  All people should be able to purchase healthy food. The people who grow and make food should be paid fairly for their work. They should work in safe, healthy conditions.Its goal is to have good, clean, fair food for all people. B. Food should not cost too much money.C. That was how the Slow Food Movement came into being.D. Over time, they can cause health problems in people too.E. This event wasn’t the only thing that started the Slow Food Movement.F. Today the Slow Food Movement has already expanded out of Italy.G. It should be grown at the best time of the year for that food.  第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。More than birthday dinnerThe other day my daughter and I went out for dinner to celebrate her birthday. We went to a place she loves. The__41__ is on top of a hill and when we ___42___, the sun was setting behind the mountains.The kind waitress__43___ us at the door but___44___ that we would have to wait a very long time for our ___45___ because it was short staffed. She said that it could be over an hour before we got our dishes. Well, we decided that we would ___46___ because she strongly advised that we should! We stood outside___47___ what to do next when the owner came out and ___48__ that we stay! So we went back in. The waitress was __49___ . We waited about an hour before we got our foods!But do you know what? It was OK because we had tea and we enjoyed some great ___50___ and a lot of laughs. In the end, the __51___ was beautiful in so many ways. Everyone dining there knew that the owner and staff were struggling. We were all facing this together and everyone seemed to be very___52___and appreciative, When we were leaving we gave the waitress a peace dove. Even before I could ___53___to her what it was, she burst into ___54___! She explained that she was a high school student from overseas and was having a hard time___55___  school and work and didn’t have many friends.As she held the dove ___56___ to her heart, she said we had no idea how much it ___57___to her! We were all in tears, Shortly afterwards, the cook came out to apologize for the___58___ and we told him that everything was perfect. No apologies were___59___ .In fact, we were so __60__ for everything. It couldn’t have been better! 41. A. palace   B. church   C. temple    D. restaurant42. A. arrived    B. started   C. gathered    D. stopped 43. A. collected    B. met  C. received   D. accepted 44. A. mentioned B. promised   C. warned    D. admitted45. A. party     B. dinner   C. meal    D. order46. A. leave   B. wait    C. refuse     D. stay47. A. determining B. deciding    C. wondering   D. finding48. A. ordered     B. insisted     C. begged     D. hoped49. A. wrong   B. right    C. helpful    D. kind50. A. coffee   B. time     C. tea   D. conversation51. A. impression     B. scenery     C. experience    D. place52. A. merciful     B. understanding     C. generous   D. anxious53. A. point     B. refer     C. present    D. explain54. A. tears       B. laughter    C. sorrow   D. excitement55. A. going for   B. focusing on     C. dealing with  D. judging by56. A. close       B. next    C. opposite    D. just 57. A. mattered      B. meant     C. cost   D. valued58. A. bills     B. lists      C. delays     D. dishes59.A. available      B. accessible      C. reliable     D. necessary60. A. grateful     B. responsible     C. qualified    D. suitable 第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)  (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Lantern Festival falls __61__ the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. This is the first full moon of the new year, representing unity and perfection. This festival also marks the __62__ (office) end of the long holiday.There are many legends (傳說), related to the origins of the Lantern Festival.According to one legend, once in ancient times, a celestial (天堂的) swan came into the human world __63__ it was shot down by hunter. The Jade Emperor（玉皇大帝）, the__64___ (high) god in Heaven was angry about this. He___65__ (plan) an attack on the earth on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month with orders to destroy all people and animals. But the other celestials (神仙) ___66__ (agree) with him and risked their lives ___67__ (warn) the people of the earth. As __68___ result, before and after the fifteenth day of the first month every family hung red lanterns outside their doors and set __69____ firecrackers (爆竹) and fireworks (煙花), giving the impression that their homes were burning. By successfully __70___ (trick) the Jade Emperor in this way, human beings were saved from destruction.  第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)  短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分10分)    假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 When I started college, I moved to other city, away from my family and old friends. At that time, I was so shy to make new friends so I was very alone for a few weeks.But finally, made friends for other students. Mark was a special person that wants to save the earth. He talked to everyone about the importance of reducing trash, reuse things and recycling all the time. Kathy was most intelligent student I had ever known. I learned many things from her. They are real nice persons, just like my old friends. During the college time, we had visited many places and did many crazy things together. Those are some of my happiest memory. Friends are very important in our lives.第二部分 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假設(shè)你是李華，你校將舉辦音樂節(jié)。請(qǐng)寫封信邀請(qǐng)你的英國朋友Allen參加，內(nèi)容包括：時(shí)間；活動(dòng)安排；歡迎他表演節(jié)目；注意：詞數(shù)：100左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 英語答案第一部分 聽力（每小題1.5分，共30分）1—5 CCCBB    6—10 ABBAB     11—15 ACBCA     16—20 CBCBC 第二部分 閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）21—23 ABD  24—27 CDAB   28—31 DAAC  32—35 DCBA   36—40 EAGDB 第三部分 第一節(jié) 完形填空（每小題1.5分，共30分）41—45 DABAD   46—50 ACBBD   51—55 CBDAC  56—60 ABCDA 第二節(jié) 語法填空（每小題1.5，共15分）on  62. official  63. where  64. highest  65. planned  disagreed  67. to warn  68. a  69. off  70. tricking  第四部分  寫作第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（每處1分，共10分）第一處：other→another  第二處：第二句第一個(gè)so→too  第三處：alone→lonely  第四處：for→with   第五處：wants→wanted   第六處：reuse→reusing 第七處：most前加the   第八處：real→really   第九處：去掉had  第十處：memory→memories 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）參考范文：Dear Allen,I am delighted to inform you that this year's music festival will be held shortly. There will be a wide variety of activities to mark this unforgettable occasion. The details are as follows:The festival will start at 9: 00 am on August 15th, which will last 3 hours. At the beginning the chair of the students’ union will give us a look into the past, present and future of the festival. Following this, staff and students from different clubs will stage singing, dancing and drama performances. You are welcome to give performances as well.I'd love it if you could attend the upcoming celebration. Please do not hesitate to ask me if you have questions or require more information.  Yours,Li Hua  

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