2022年山東省濟南市萊蕪區(qū)中考英語三模試卷(word版含答案)-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

?2022年山東省濟南市萊蕪區(qū)中考英語三模試卷
Ⅱ. 選擇填空從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出一個最佳答案。（15分）
1．（1分）Yuan Longping was ___________great scientist in China.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
2．（1分）I enjoy reading books with my father and he often shares __________ favorite books with me.（　?。?br /> A．he B．him C．his D．himself
3．（1分）—How can I improve my English more quickly？
—___________reading and listening more.（　?。?br /> A．At B．By C．From D．On
4．（1分）The doctors and nurses are real ________，because they have saved many people's lives during the fight against the COVID﹣19.（　?。?br /> A．friends B．volunteers C．heroes D．leaders
5．（1分）Hold on to your dreams，____________they will come true one day.（　?。?br /> A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but
6．（1分）—Jack，the Dragon﹣boat Festival is coming.Where would you like to go？
—I'm not sure.I ___________stay at home to prepare for a test.（　?。?br /> A．might B．must C．can D．should
7．（1分）—Why did you leave the cinema before it finished？
—It was ______________film that I had ever seen.（　?。?br /> A．the most interesting B．the most boring
C．more interesting D．more boring
8．（1分）—Please __________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
—OK，mum.（　?。?br /> A．put B．puts C．to put D．putting
9．（1分）If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money online，you'd better phone him ____ to make sure of that.（　?。?br /> A．recently B．directly C．finally D．correctly
10．（1分）Teenagers are the future of our country.__________ important it is for them to be creative!（　?。?br /> A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
11．（1分）﹣Have you heard of the song "Where did the time go？"
﹣Yes， It often ______ us of the old days and love of my family when I hear of it．（　?。?br /> A．puts B．reminds C．shows D．helps
12．（1分）—Mary，how many of your friends ______________to your birthday party tomorrow？
—I'm not sure.But I invited three yesterday.（　?。?br /> A．came B．have come
C．were coming D．will come
13．（1分）It is reported that the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 will be __________.（　?。?br /> A．put off B．put up C．put out D．put on
14．（1分）—Do you mind if I ask you one more question？
—____________.What do you want to know？（　?。?br /> A．No，go ahead
B．That's too bad
C．I'm afraid I can't
D．I'm sorry to hear that
15．（1分）—Kate，your dress is so beautiful.I wonder_________________.
—200 yuan.（　?。?br /> A．where you bought it B．how much did it cost
C．Where did you buy it D．how much it cost
III. 完形填空閱讀短文，從每題 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。（15分）
16．（15分）Many people like watching live streaming（直播的）shows because of the outbreak epidemic（疫情）.A number of young people are starting to become（1）　　because of live streaming.A little girl named Zhou Zhaoyan or Miumiu from Nanjing has become well﹣known online for her videos of playing the guitar.She's just 6 years old，but her musical（2）　　goes far beyond her years.She has touched the（3）　　of many people.She is not only a guitarist but also a（4）　　.She is really good at singing.
Miumiu learned the guitar at the age of 3 from her father，a guitar teacher.You wouldn't believe how（5）　　she played.Since then，her parents have been posting her videos of practicing the guitar online to record her growth.In March this year，some fans shared her videos on YouTube and（6）　　soon caught huge attention in and out of China.Miumiu's parents also opened an account（賬號）there，which has attracted more than 157，000（7）　　.
（8）　　Miumiu didn't understand it herself，her beautiful singing（9）　　brought a lot of warmth and happiness to people who had to stay at home because of COVID﹣19.E﹣mails（10）　　different languages filled up the mailbox of her mother，thanking the girl for healing （治愈）their nervousness with her songs. "When I watch your video，listening to Fly Me to the Moon you（11）　　over and over again，I am full of hope and the world looks（12）　　，"one wrote in the e﹣mail.Musicians from different countries were also encouraged by the videos.They（13）　　up musical instruments and played online with Miumiu.
Each video on Miumiu's YouTube channel comes with the words： "Thank you for your（14）　　.I will（15）　　to study hard to achieve my dream to be an excellent guitarist. "The six﹣year﹣old girl will continue to brighten our days and put a smile on our faces.

（1）A.interested
B.lovely
C.lazy
D.famous
（2）A.hobby
B.interested
C.talent
D.dream
（3）A.eyes
B.ears
C.hearts
D.arms
（4）A.pianist
B.singer
C.artist
D.violinist
（5）A.loudly
B.clearly
C.nicely
D.quickly
（6）A.it
B.he
C.she
D.they
（7）A.fans
B.tourists
C.teachers
D.students
（8）A.So
B.But
C.Before
D.Though
（9）A.sound
B.voice
C.noise
D.laugh
（10）A.in
B.for
C.of
D.with
（11）A.play
B.write
C.say
D.practice
（12）A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
（13）A.cut
B.looked
C.picked
D.took
（14）A.encouragement
B.flowers
C.letter
D.invitation
（15）A.suppose
B.start
C.think
D.continue
IV. 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（30分）
17．（10分）Ancient Greek doctor Hippocrates said： "Wherever the art of medicine is loved，there is also a love of humanity. "Tao Yong，an eye doctor of Beijing，is a typical example of this message.
Tao's known for always putting his patients first.He received as many patients as possible.Sometimes，if patients didn't have enough money，he would even pay some for them.
However，on the afternoon of January 20，2020，a man took a knife to the seventh floor of Chaoyang Hospital and hit Tao.Though a patient's mother and two workmates tried to stop that man，Tao was seriously hurt and spent two weeks in the ICU.
In the face of the accident，Tao took a positive attitude.Speaking of the man who hurt him，he said： "I don't believe people are born good or evil.People need to be guided to goodness. "On January 26，while still in the ICU，Tao wrote the poem My Dream.He hoped it would pass on the message of the positive energy that supported him through the darkest days of his life.
Though his left hand was badly hurt，Tao remained dedicated（一心一意的）to his lifelong love of helping others.He said if he was unable to perform surgery（手術），he would do research and take part in activities such as helping blind children and telling stories of those who have fought bravely against illnesses.
Luckily，Tao returned to work on May 13，2020.He has managed to remain a beacon（燈塔）of optimism and kindness.

（1）From Paragraph 1，we can know that 　　.
A.Tao Yong loves his patients
B.Hippocrates is an ancient Greek eye doctor
C.Tao Yong has been to Greece
D.Hippocrates is a friend of Tao Yong's
（2）After the accident，Tao Yong 　　.
A.took a negative attitude
B.hated the man who hit him
C.spoke very highly of the man
D.was badly hurt and stayed in the ICU
（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to 　　.
A.the accident
B.the poem
C.the saying
D.the attitude
（4）What's the main idea of Paragraph 5？　　
A.Tao's future plan.
B.Tao's health condition.
C.Tao's fight against illness.
D.Tao's opinion of the man who hurt him.
（5）From the passage，we can know 　　.
A.saying is easier than doing
B.helping others can increase happiness
C.keeping a healthy attitude is important
D.being safe is important
18．（10分）China launched（發(fā)射）the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft（載人飛船）at 12：23 a.m.on October 16，2021.Three astronauts stayed inside the country's Tiangong space station for half a year.After doing some scientific research there，they returned to the earth.
Astronauts
Personal Information

Zhai Zhigang was born in October，1966 in Heilongjiang.He likes calligraphy（書法）.He is the country's first astronaut to take a spacewalk，having done it when he was a mission commander（指揮官）during the Shenzhou VII mission in September，2008.

Wang Yaping was born in January，1980 in Shandong.She loves traveling and music.She is China's second female astronaut to take part in a spaceflight and was a member of the Shenzhou X mission in June，2013.The 42﹣year﹣old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station to take a spacewalk.

Ye Guangfu was born in January，1980，too.He comes from Sichuan.He is interested in reading and basketball.He made his first journey to space.
（1）How long did the three astronauts stay in the space station？　　
A.Four months.
B.Five months.
C.Six months.
D.A year.
（2）Who is the first Chinese astronaut to take a spacewalk？　　
A.Zhai Zhigang.
B.Wang Yaping.
C.Ye Guangfu.
D.Yang Liwei.
（3）According to the chart，the Shenzhou X was launched in 　　.
A.October，1966
B.June，2013
C.October，2022
D.January，1980
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　　
A.Ye Guangfu made his second journey to space.
B.Wang Yaping is interested in traveling and reading.
C.Zhai Zhigang is as old as Wang Yaping.
D.Zhai Zhigang took part in the Shenzhou VII mission in September，2008.
（5）The passage may be from 　　.
A.a sports website
B.a story book
C.a science newspaper
D.a health magazine
19．（10分）For almost 100 years，the Winter Olympics have been a celebration of ice and snow sports around the world.It is a special event that only takes place once every four years.
Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines（分項）in France in 1924，it has grown to include seven sports across
15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents（洲）.In 2022，for the first time ever in the games' history，Beijing became the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980.In this short period of time，China's athletes have won medals in six of the sports events.Short track speed skating（短道速滑）has been an area of expertise（專長）for China.
China's love for winter sports has been growing.The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5，000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.The government has also been encouraging primary and secondary schools to add winter sports to their courses.Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion.Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to boost interest in winter sports.In southern China，schools can partner with ice rinks（溜冰場）and winter sports clubs.
Beijing has already set a good example.Nearly 840，000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons，including skating and skiing lessons，China News Agency reported.

（1）When were the second Winter Olympic Games held？　　
A.In 1924.
B.In 1928.
C.In 1980.
D.In 2022.
（2）From Paragraph 2，we can know that 　　.
A.the 1924 Winter Olympics were not popular
B.the Summer and Winter Olympics were held in Beijing in 2022
C.12 countries have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics
D.Beijing set a record in the Olympic Games' history
（3）According to the passage，how do schools in southern China develop winter sports？　　
A.Work with society groups.
B.Take winter sports lessons in schools.
C.Build classes in schools.
D.Take part in the Winter Olympics.
（4）The underlined word "boost" in Paragraph 4 means 　　in Chinese.
A.傳遞
B.縮減
C.提高
D.發(fā)現(xiàn)
（5）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？　　
A.China's athletes are good at short track speed skating.
B.Many schools may add winter sports to their courses.
C.Many students in Beijing have taken skating and skiing lessons.
D.Nearly 840，000 students across China have taken winter sports lessons.

20．（10分）Sun Ruifeng，a mother in Beijing，changed some of her plans for her 8﹣year﹣old son's summer vacation.She looked for an English tutoring course（輔導課），but in the end，she changed it to a swimming training class.
Because of the stricter rules on subject﹣tutoring classes，many parents like Sun choose sports or other projects for developing interests instead.Sun's choice is part of the result of the government's growing efforts to lighten the school pressure on young students.
On July 24，the Chinese government introduced a guideline to cut down the burden（負擔）of too much homework and off﹣school tutoring for primary and junior high school students.It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and improving the quality of education and after﹣class services provided by schools.For example，homework for children below the third grade is not allowed，while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.
According to the guideline，tutoring institutions cannot teach students the content that is too advanced for the school curriculum（課程）.No tutoring courses can be taught on weekends，national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
According to Global Times，more than 75 percent of Chinese city children，from Grade I to Grade 2 take part in tutoring programs.However，some training institutions take part in anxiety（焦慮）marketing，selling unnecessary programs that increase the burden on students.
Many parents showed their support for the new moves. "Subject learning is enough at school and we hope to improve children's overall quality of life during holidays"，a parent surnamed Zhou in Guangzhou told Xinhua.
However，there are also some worries.A parent surnamed Chen in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the new moves，she worried about what her son would do after school if both parents have no time to be with him.

（1）What did Sun Ruifeng do for her child？　　
A.She offered her child an English tutoring course.
B.She chose a swimming training class for her child.
C.She started a swimming training class for her child.
D.She stopped her child from staying at home in the summer vacation.
（2）How long can junior high school students spend doing homework at most in a day？　　
A.One hour.
B.Two hours.
C.One hour and a half.
D.Two hours and a half.
（3）How many city children from Grade 1 to Grade 2 don't take part in tutoring programs？　　
A.Less than 25%.
B.50%.
C.More than 75%.
D.None.
（4）A parent surnamed Zhou in Guangzhou agreed that 　　.
A.it's bad to stop students from taking subject﹣tutoring classes
B.all the teachers should try their best to do better in their work
C.it's important to carry out strict rules on subject﹣tutoring classes
D.parents are so busy that they have no time to be with their children
（5）The best title for the passage may be 　　.
A.Cutting Down the Burden
B.Enjoying Tutoring Courses
C.Cutting Down Too Much Homework
D.Enjoying Schoolwork

非選擇題部分共40分V. 選詞填空（10分）A. 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空（每詞限用一次）。
21．（5分）
especially problems more themselves because
Are you a WeChat fan？How many times a day do you check your WeChat account？According to a study by Hong Kong University，if you check it （1）　　 than 30 times a day，you are a WeChat addict.
We all love WeChat （2）　　 it's such a helpful app.You can order a taxi，send and receive money，read what your favorite stars or important people have to say，and also keep in touch with your friends，
（3）　　using WeChat "moments".But some people go overboard when using the app.They post photos and comments several times a day and get upset and angry when their "friends" don't click on the little heart to show they like the post.
According to the HKU study，people who post too much on WeChat means they care too much for （4）　　.WeChat is fun and useful，but being a WeChat addict may have （5）　　 losing your friends and there are better ways to spend your time—like studying，perhaps？Would you like to make a change？
B. 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膭釉~，并用其適當形式填空。有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號（每詞限用一次）。
22．（5分）
travel find give grow get
Recently，a very simple question was widely spread online：What should China be proud of？A foreign girl living in China（1）　　 a very touching answer.
Lanlan，whose real name is Negar Kordi，is from Canada.She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University.Now she has 120，000 fans on the Internet and the number（2）　　 Lanlan loves China and Chinese.She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in the future.The following is China in her eyes.
"The high﹣speed trains run very fast.It only takes us six hours （3）　　 to Beijing from Ningbo. ""Jobs can（4）　　easily if you are not too lazy.I believe there're more job chances here than in any other country in the world. "
"Its public security（安全） is great.I （5）　　 in many countries so far，and I think China is really safe. "
VI. 閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（5分）
23．（5分）What's the most popular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers？It must be the mascot（吉祥物）.
Bing Dwen Dwen，a panda in an ice shell，was chosen as the mascot for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019.Now it's loved by many people.Bing Dwen Dwen is a baby panda who wears a full﹣body "shell" made of ice.（1）　　
It shows a perfect mixture of winter sports and modern technology.The sports helmet（頭盔）helps the mascot look more athletic.Bing Dwen Dwen waves its left hand to say hello.It has two red hearts on its palms，showing kindness and love.A series of colored floating lines around its head look like the tracks on an ice rink.They refer to Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval，known as the "Ice Ribbon"（冰絲帶）.（2）　　
Cao Xue is the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen.His team was from Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts.They once made three designs，and （3）　　 "After he looked at them，he chose Bing Dwen Dwen，which was the final mascot'.Cao noted.
According to Cao，Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from 5，816 designs from 38 countries and regions.（4）　　 It's bingtanghulu—the syrup（糖漿）coat later turned into the ice shell in his design.However，a simple snack cannot stand for a country by itself.Cao's team then tried many plants and animals，finally going with a panda.（5）" 　　"said Cao， "We don't need to explain anything to have it understood across different cultures."

A.Cao asked his 9﹣year﹣old son to choose his favorite.
B.What can better stand for China than our national treasure？
C.Panda is our national treasure.
D.The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack.
E.When we finally got Bing Dwen Dwen，our whole team was over the moon.
F.The colorful lines also refer to fast 5 G signals.
G.It looks like an astronaut in a space suit.

VII. 書面表達（25分）A. 情境運用（5分）根據(jù)圖片和文字提示，用一個完整的句子提問或應答。
24．（1分）A：Mom，　　？
B：Your keys are under the table.

25．（1分）A：What was the girl doing at this time last Sunday？
B：　　.

26．（1分）A：　　？
B：I went to school by bike yesterday.

27．（1分）A：What does the boy usually do on weekends？
B：　　.

28．（1分）A：Kate，　　？
B：No，I haven't.I'll go there next month.

B. 寫作（20分））
29．（20分）假如你是李明，最近因疫情嚴重，你的美國筆友Tom不得不在家上網(wǎng)課。聽說你已返校學習，他來信詢問你在家上網(wǎng)課的情況，并征求提高網(wǎng)課學習效率的建議。請根據(jù)以上提示，給 Tom 復信。
注意：
1.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
2.100詞左右；開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
3.不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關信息。
提示詞：e﹣lessons 網(wǎng)課，Ding Talk釘釘，video meeting 視頻會議，upload上傳，download下載

Dear Tom，
How's it going？_________
Yours，
Li Ming

2022年山東省濟南市萊蕪區(qū)中考英語三模試卷
參考答案與詳解
Ⅱ. 選擇填空從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出一個最佳答案。（15分）
1．（1分）Yuan Longping was ___________great scientist in China.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
【解答】a一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the表示特指；/零冠詞。這里泛指一位偉大的科學家。great是以輔音音素/ɡ/開頭，用a修飾。
故選：A。
2．（1分）I enjoy reading books with my father and he often shares __________ favorite books with me.（　　）
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
【解答】he他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。這里修飾名詞books，用形容詞性物主代詞his。
故選：C。
3．（1分）—How can I improve my English more quickly？
—___________reading and listening more.（　?。?br /> A．At B．By C．From D．On
【解答】at"在（某時間或時刻）"；by"通過"；from"從..."；on"在...上面"。根據(jù)"How can I improve my English more quickly？（我怎樣才能更快地提高我的英語水平？）"可知答語為"通過多讀多聽"。
故選：B。
4．（1分）The doctors and nurses are real ________，because they have saved many people's lives during the fight against the COVID﹣19.（　?。?br /> A．friends B．volunteers C．heroes D．leaders
【解答】friends朋友；volunteers志愿者；heroes英雄；leaders領導；根據(jù) they have saved many people's lives during the fight against the COVID﹣19.（他們在抗擊新冠肺炎期間拯救了很多人的生命。）可知他們是英雄。
故選：C。
5．（1分）Hold on to your dreams，____________they will come true one day.（　　）
A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but
【解答】so所以；or否則；and和；but但是。根據(jù)Hold on to your dreams"堅持你的夢想"，及they will come true one day"它們總有一天會實現(xiàn)的"，可知，表示遞進或承接，用and。
故選：C。
6．（1分）—Jack，the Dragon﹣boat Festival is coming.Where would you like to go？
—I'm not sure.I ___________stay at home to prepare for a test.（　?。?br /> A．might B．must C．can D．should
【解答】might可能；must必須；can能；should應該。根據(jù)I'm not sure."我不確定。"可知，我"可能"會呆在家里準備考試。表示肯定推測用might。
故選：A。
7．（1分）—Why did you leave the cinema before it finished？
—It was ______________film that I had ever seen.（　?。?br /> A．the most interesting B．the most boring
C．more interesting D．more boring
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知film that I had ever seen是最高級的比較范圍。由Why did you leave the cinema before it finished？電影還沒結束你為什么就離開了？可知電影很無聊。
故選：B。
8．（1分）—Please __________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
—OK，mum.（　　）
A．put B．puts C．to put D．putting
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知句子省略了主語，是祈使句，用動詞原形。
故選：A。
9．（1分）If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money online，you'd better phone him ____ to make sure of that.（　?。?br /> A．recently B．directly C．finally D．correctly
【解答】A.recently"最近"；B.directly"直接地"；C.finally"最后"；D.correctly"正確地"。根據(jù)句意"如果你的一個朋友給你發(fā)了一條網(wǎng)上借錢的信息，你最好直接給他打電話確認一下。"可知選項B正確。
故選：B。
10．（1分）Teenagers are the future of our country.__________ important it is for them to be creative!（　?。?br /> A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
【解答】根據(jù)important it is for them to be creative可知important 是形容詞，it是形式主語，系動詞是 is；句型結構為：How +形容詞+主語+謂語動詞！
故選：D。
11．（1分）﹣Have you heard of the song "Where did the time go？"
﹣Yes， It often ______ us of the old days and love of my family when I hear of it．（　?。?br /> A．puts B．reminds C．shows D．helps
【解答】A．put"放"；B．remind"提醒；使想起"；C．show "表現(xiàn)出；給…看；顯露出；演示"；D．help"幫助"．根據(jù)句意"每當我聽它時，它就使我想起了過去的日子和家人的愛"可以推測空白處用reminds．remind sb． of sth． "使某人想起某物"．
故選：B．
12．（1分）—Mary，how many of your friends ______________to your birthday party tomorrow？
—I'm not sure.But I invited three yesterday.（　　）
A．came B．have come
C．were coming D．will come
【解答】根據(jù)問句中的時間狀語tomorrow"明天"，可知句子時態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài)，其構成是：will+do 或 am/is/are going to do，排除ABC。
故選：D。
13．（1分）It is reported that the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 will be __________.（　?。?br /> A．put off B．put up C．put out D．put on
【解答】put off推遲；put up張貼；put out撲滅；put on穿上；根據(jù)句意，據(jù)報道，2022年第19屆亞運會將被____，可知此處用put off，表示"推遲"。
故選：A。
14．（1分）—Do you mind if I ask you one more question？
—____________.What do you want to know？（　?。?br /> A．No，go ahead
B．That's too bad
C．I'm afraid I can't
D．I'm sorry to hear that
【解答】A.不介意，說吧；B.那太糟糕了；C.恐怕我不能；D.聽到這個消息我很難過。根據(jù)句意，﹣你介意我再問你一個問題嗎？﹣你想知道什么？可知橫線處填"不介意，說吧"。
故選：A。
15．（1分）—Kate，your dress is so beautiful.I wonder_________________.
—200 yuan.（　?。?br /> A．where you bought it B．how much did it cost
C．Where did you buy it D．how much it cost
【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知句子包含一個賓語從句。賓語從句的語序使用陳述句語序（主謂不倒裝，不加助動詞，be動詞和情態(tài)動詞不提到主語前），因此可先排除B和C。選項A詢問的是地點；選項C詢問的是多少錢。根據(jù)答語的意思可知本題正確答案是D。
故選：D。
III. 完形填空閱讀短文，從每題 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。（15分）
16．（15分）Many people like watching live streaming（直播的）shows because of the outbreak epidemic（疫情）.A number of young people are starting to become（1）　D　because of live streaming.A little girl named Zhou Zhaoyan or Miumiu from Nanjing has become well﹣known online for her videos of playing the guitar.She's just 6 years old，but her musical（2）　C　goes far beyond her years.She has touched the（3）　C　of many people.She is not only a guitarist but also a（4）　B　.She is really good at singing.
Miumiu learned the guitar at the age of 3 from her father，a guitar teacher.You wouldn't believe how（5）　C　she played.Since then，her parents have been posting her videos of practicing the guitar online to record her growth.In March this year，some fans shared her videos on YouTube and（6）　D　soon caught huge attention in and out of China.Miumiu's parents also opened an account（賬號）there，which has attracted more than 157，000（7）　A　.
（8）　D　Miumiu didn't understand it herself，her beautiful singing（9）　B　brought a lot of warmth and happiness to people who had to stay at home because of COVID﹣19.E﹣mails（10）　A　different languages filled up the mailbox of her mother，thanking the girl for healing （治愈）their nervousness with her songs. "When I watch your video，listening to Fly Me to the Moon you（11）　A　over and over again，I am full of hope and the world looks（12）　C　，"one wrote in the e﹣mail.Musicians from different countries were also encouraged by the videos.They（13）　C　up musical instruments and played online with Miumiu.
Each video on Miumiu's YouTube channel comes with the words： "Thank you for your（14）　A　.I will（15）　D　to study hard to achieve my dream to be an excellent guitarist. "The six﹣year﹣old girl will continue to brighten our days and put a smile on our faces.

（1）A.interested
B.lovely
C.lazy
D.famous
（2）A.hobby
B.interested
C.talent
D.dream
（3）A.eyes
B.ears
C.hearts
D.arms
（4）A.pianist
B.singer
C.artist
D.violinist
（5）A.loudly
B.clearly
C.nicely
D.quickly
（6）A.it
B.he
C.she
D.they
（7）A.fans
B.tourists
C.teachers
D.students
（8）A.So
B.But
C.Before
D.Though
（9）A.sound
B.voice
C.noise
D.laugh
（10）A.in
B.for
C.of
D.with
（11）A.play
B.write
C.say
D.practice
（12）A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
（13）A.cut
B.looked
C.picked
D.took
（14）A.encouragement
B.flowers
C.letter
D.invitation
（15）A.suppose
B.start
C.think
D.continue
【解答】（1）形容詞辨析。A.interested感興趣的；B.lovely可愛的；C.lazy懶惰的；D.famous著名的。根據(jù)A little girl named Zhou Zhaoyan or Miumiu from Nanjing has become well﹣known online for her videos of playing the guitar.（來自南京的小女孩Miumiu因彈吉他的視頻在網(wǎng)上走紅。）可知一些年輕人因為直播而出名。故選D。
（2）名詞辨析。A.hobby愛好；B.interested感興趣的；C.talent天賦；D.dream夢想。根據(jù)She's just 6 years old（她才6歲）再結合but（但是）可知，她的音樂天賦遠遠超過她的年齡。故選C。
（3）名詞辨析。A.eyes眼睛；B.ears耳朵；C.hearts心；D.arms胳膊。根據(jù)語境和選項可知，她的歌聲觸動了很多人的心。故選C。
（4）名詞辨析。A.pianist鋼琴家；B.singer歌手；C.artist藝術家；D.violinist小提琴手。根據(jù)She is really good at singing.（她真的很擅長唱歌。）可知她不僅是一個吉他手，而且是一個歌手。故選B。
（5）副詞辨析。A.loudly大聲地；B.clearly清晰地；C.nicely漂亮地、好地；D.quickly迅速地。根據(jù)her parents have been posting her videos of practicing the guitar online（她的父母一直在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布她練習吉他的視頻）可知，他彈奏得非常好，因此選nicely。故選C。
（6）代詞辨析。A.it它；B.he他；C.she她；D.they它們。根據(jù)some fans shared her videos（一些粉絲分享了她的視頻）可知，這些視頻很快就引起了國內(nèi)外的廣泛關注，因此選they代指videos。故選D。
（7）名詞辨析。A.fans粉絲；B.tourists游客；C.teachers老師；D.students學生。根據(jù)語境，可知此處是Miumiu的父母也開了一個賬號，它吸引了超過157000粉絲。故選A。
（8）連詞辨析。A.So因此；B.But但是；C.Before在...之前；D.Though盡管。根據(jù)句意，可知盡管Miumiu自己不明白，但是她美妙的歌聲給那些因為新冠肺炎而不得不呆在家里的人們帶來了很多溫暖和快樂，因此選Though，引導讓步狀語從句。故選D。
（9）名詞辨析。A.sound聲響；B.voice嗓音；C.noise噪音；D.laugh笑聲。根據(jù)brought a lot of warmth and happiness to people（給人們帶來了很多溫暖和幸福）可知，應該是說她美麗的歌喉，因此選voice。故選B。
（10）介詞辨析。A.in在...里面；B.for為了；C.of的；D.with和。根據(jù)different languages（不同的語言）可知，語言前面用介詞in。句意：不同語言的電子郵件裝滿了她媽媽的郵箱，感謝女孩用她的歌治愈了他們的緊張。故選A。
（11）動詞辨析。A.play演奏；B.write寫；C.say說；D.practice練習。根據(jù)listening to Fly Me to the Moon you（聽《帶我飛去月球》）可知是反復地播放，因此選play符合題意。故選A。
（12）形容詞辨析。A.good好的；B.well好；C.better更好的；D.best最好的。根據(jù)I am full of hope（我充滿了希望）再結合選項可知，這個世界看起來更好了。故選C。
（13）動詞辨析。A.cut切；B.looked看；C.picked撿、抱起；D.took帶著。根據(jù)played online with Miumiu.（和Miumiu在線演奏。）可知是拿起樂器，因此選picked，pick up為固定搭配，意為"撿起、拿起"。故選C。
（14）名詞辨析。A.encouragement鼓勵；B.flowers花；C.letter信；D.invitation邀請。根據(jù)上文Musicians from different countries were also encouraged by the videos.（來自不同國家的音樂人也受到了這些視頻的鼓舞。）可知此處選encouragement。句意：感謝你的鼓勵。故選A。
（15）動詞辨析。A.suppose推斷；B.start開始；C.think認為；D.continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)Thank you for your（14）___.（感謝你的鼓勵。）可知，此處應該是我會繼續(xù)努力學習，實現(xiàn)我的夢想并成為一個優(yōu)秀的吉他手，因此選continue符合題意。故選D。
IV. 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（30分）
17．（10分）Ancient Greek doctor Hippocrates said： "Wherever the art of medicine is loved，there is also a love of humanity. "Tao Yong，an eye doctor of Beijing，is a typical example of this message.
Tao's known for always putting his patients first.He received as many patients as possible.Sometimes，if patients didn't have enough money，he would even pay some for them.
However，on the afternoon of January 20，2020，a man took a knife to the seventh floor of Chaoyang Hospital and hit Tao.Though a patient's mother and two workmates tried to stop that man，Tao was seriously hurt and spent two weeks in the ICU.
In the face of the accident，Tao took a positive attitude.Speaking of the man who hurt him，he said： "I don't believe people are born good or evil.People need to be guided to goodness. "On January 26，while still in the ICU，Tao wrote the poem My Dream.He hoped it would pass on the message of the positive energy that supported him through the darkest days of his life.
Though his left hand was badly hurt，Tao remained dedicated（一心一意的）to his lifelong love of helping others.He said if he was unable to perform surgery（手術），he would do research and take part in activities such as helping blind children and telling stories of those who have fought bravely against illnesses.
Luckily，Tao returned to work on May 13，2020.He has managed to remain a beacon（燈塔）of optimism and kindness.

（1）From Paragraph 1，we can know that 　A　.
A.Tao Yong loves his patients
B.Hippocrates is an ancient Greek eye doctor
C.Tao Yong has been to Greece
D.Hippocrates is a friend of Tao Yong's
（2）After the accident，Tao Yong 　D　.
A.took a negative attitude
B.hated the man who hit him
C.spoke very highly of the man
D.was badly hurt and stayed in the ICU
（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to 　B　.
A.the accident
B.the poem
C.the saying
D.the attitude
（4）What's the main idea of Paragraph 5？　A　
A.Tao's future plan.
B.Tao's health condition.
C.Tao's fight against illness.
D.Tao's opinion of the man who hurt him.
（5）From the passage，we can know 　C　.
A.saying is easier than doing
B.helping others can increase happiness
C.keeping a healthy attitude is important
D.being safe is important
【解答】（1）根據(jù)Ancient Greek doctor Hippocrates said： "Wherever the art of medicine is loved，there is also a love of humanity. "Tao Yong，an eye doctor of Beijing，is a typical example of this message.（古希臘醫(yī)生Hippocrates說："無論哪里熱愛醫(yī)學藝術，哪里就有對人類的愛。"北京眼科醫(yī)生陶勇就是這一信息的典型例子。）可知，從第1段，我們可以知道Tao Yong愛他的病人。故選：A。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tao was seriously hurt and spent two weeks in the ICU.（但陶受了重傷，在ICU呆了兩周。）可知，事故發(fā)生后，Tao Yong傷勢嚴重，留在重癥監(jiān)護病房，故選：D。
（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)People need to be guided to goodness. "On January 26，while still in the ICU，Tao wrote the poem My Dream.He hoped it would pass on the message of the positive energy that supported him through the darkest days of his life.（人們需要被引導到善的方向。"1月26日，Tao Yong在重癥監(jiān)護病房寫下了一首詩《我的夢想》。他希望它能傳遞正能量的信息，正能量支撐著他度過了生命中最黑暗的日子。）可知，第4段中帶下劃線的"it"一詞指的這首詩，故選：B。
（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)Though his left hand was badly hurt，Tao remained dedicated to his lifelong love of helping others.He said if he was unable to perform surgery，he would do research and take part in activities such as helping blind children and telling stories of those who have fought bravely against illnesses.（盡管Tao Yong的左手受了重傷，但他仍然獻身于幫助他人的畢生愛心。他說，如果他不能進行手術，他將進行研究，并參加一些活動，如幫助失明兒童和講述那些勇敢戰(zhàn)勝疾病的人的故事。）可知，第5段的主要思想是Tao的未來計劃，故選：A。
（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù) Luckily，Tao returned to work on May 13，2020.He has managed to remain a beacon of optimism and kindness.（幸運的是，Tao于2020年5月13日返回工作崗位。他成功地保持了樂觀和善良的燈塔。）以及通讀全文可知，從這篇文章中，我們可以知道保持健康的態(tài)度很重要，故選：C。
18．（10分）China launched（發(fā)射）the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft（載人飛船）at 12：23 a.m.on October 16，2021.Three astronauts stayed inside the country's Tiangong space station for half a year.After doing some scientific research there，they returned to the earth.
Astronauts
Personal Information

Zhai Zhigang was born in October，1966 in Heilongjiang.He likes calligraphy（書法）.He is the country's first astronaut to take a spacewalk，having done it when he was a mission commander（指揮官）during the Shenzhou VII mission in September，2008.

Wang Yaping was born in January，1980 in Shandong.She loves traveling and music.She is China's second female astronaut to take part in a spaceflight and was a member of the Shenzhou X mission in June，2013.The 42﹣year﹣old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station to take a spacewalk.

Ye Guangfu was born in January，1980，too.He comes from Sichuan.He is interested in reading and basketball.He made his first journey to space.
（1）How long did the three astronauts stay in the space station？　C　
A.Four months.
B.Five months.
C.Six months.
D.A year.
（2）Who is the first Chinese astronaut to take a spacewalk？　A　
A.Zhai Zhigang.
B.Wang Yaping.
C.Ye Guangfu.
D.Yang Liwei.
（3）According to the chart，the Shenzhou X was launched in 　B　.
A.October，1966
B.June，2013
C.October，2022
D.January，1980
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　D　
A.Ye Guangfu made his second journey to space.
B.Wang Yaping is interested in traveling and reading.
C.Zhai Zhigang is as old as Wang Yaping.
D.Zhai Zhigang took part in the Shenzhou VII mission in September，2008.
（5）The passage may be from 　C　.
A.a sports website
B.a story book
C.a science newspaper
D.a health magazine
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Three astronauts stayed inside the country's Tiangong space station for half a year.（三名宇航員在中國天宮空間站呆半年。）可推理出，三名宇航員在空間站呆了六個月。故選C。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He is the country's first astronaut to take a spacewalk，having done it when he was a mission commander（指揮官）during the Shenzhou VII mission in September，2008.（他是中國第一位進行太空行走的宇航員，2008年9月，他在神舟七號任務期間擔任任務指揮官時完成了太空行走。）可知，翟志剛是第一位進行太空行走的中國宇航員。故選A。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)She is China's second female astronaut to take part in a spaceflight and was a member of the Shenzhou X mission in June，2013.（她是中國第二位參加太空飛行的女宇航員，并于2013年6月參加了神舟十號任務。）可推理出，根據(jù)圖表，神舟X號于2013年6月發(fā)射。故選B。
（4）理解判斷題。根據(jù)He is the country's first astronaut to take a spacewalk，having done it when he was a mission commander（指揮官）during the Shenzhou VII mission in September，2008.（他是中國第一位進行太空行走的宇航員，2008年9月，他在神舟七號任務期間擔任任務指揮官時完成了太空行走。）可知，翟志剛于2008年9月參加了神舟七號任務是正確的。故選D。
（5）文章出處題。根據(jù)China launched（發(fā)射）the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft（載人飛船）at 12：23 a.m.on October 16，2021.Three astronauts stayed inside the country's Tiangong space station for half a year.After doing some scientific research there，they returned to the earth.（中國于2021年10月16日上午12時23分發(fā)射了神舟十三號載人飛船。三名宇航員在中國天宮空間站呆了半年。在那里做了一些科學研究之后，他們回到了地球。）及全文可知篇短文主要講述了我國成功發(fā)射了神舟十三號載人飛船，以及三名宇航員的信息，是與科技相關的內(nèi)容。因此，文章可能來源于科學報紙。故選C。
19．（10分）For almost 100 years，the Winter Olympics have been a celebration of ice and snow sports around the world.It is a special event that only takes place once every four years.
Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines（分項）in France in 1924，it has grown to include seven sports across
15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents（洲）.In 2022，for the first time ever in the games' history，Beijing became the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980.In this short period of time，China's athletes have won medals in six of the sports events.Short track speed skating（短道速滑）has been an area of expertise（專長）for China.
China's love for winter sports has been growing.The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5，000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.The government has also been encouraging primary and secondary schools to add winter sports to their courses.Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion.Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to boost interest in winter sports.In southern China，schools can partner with ice rinks（溜冰場）and winter sports clubs.
Beijing has already set a good example.Nearly 840，000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons，including skating and skiing lessons，China News Agency reported.

（1）When were the second Winter Olympic Games held？　B　
A.In 1924.
B.In 1928.
C.In 1980.
D.In 2022.
（2）From Paragraph 2，we can know that 　D　.
A.the 1924 Winter Olympics were not popular
B.the Summer and Winter Olympics were held in Beijing in 2022
C.12 countries have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics
D.Beijing set a record in the Olympic Games' history
（3）According to the passage，how do schools in southern China develop winter sports？　A　
A.Work with society groups.
B.Take winter sports lessons in schools.
C.Build classes in schools.
D.Take part in the Winter Olympics.
（4）The underlined word "boost" in Paragraph 4 means 　C　in Chinese.
A.傳遞
B.縮減
C.提高
D.發(fā)現(xiàn)
（5）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？　D　
A.China's athletes are good at short track speed skating.
B.Many schools may add winter sports to their courses.
C.Many students in Beijing have taken skating and skiing lessons.
D.Nearly 840，000 students across China have taken winter sports lessons.

【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。It is a special event that only takes place once every four years.（它是一項特別的賽事，每四年舉行一次。）和the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines（分項）in France in 1924.（冬季奧運會始于1924年法國，最初只有5個大項和9個分項。）可知第二屆冬奧會于1928年舉行。故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beijing became the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.（北京成為第一個既舉辦夏奧會又舉辦冬奧會的城市。）可知，北京創(chuàng)造了奧運歷史上的一項紀錄。故選D。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In southern China，schools can partner with ice rinks（溜冰場）and winter sports clubs.（在中國南方，學?？梢院土锉鶊鲆约岸具\動俱樂部合作。）可知南方的學校是通過和社會團體合作發(fā)展冬季運動。故選A。
（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their courses.Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion.Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to boost interest in winter sports.（政府還鼓勵中小學在課程中增加冬季運動。許多省市已經(jīng)按照這一建議采取了行動。中國北方的學校將開設課程，以提高人們對冬季運動的興趣。）可知是說在中國北方的學校開設課程來增加學生對冬季運動的興趣，所以帶下劃線的單詞"boost"可能意思是"增加"。故選C。
（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beijing has already set a good example.Nearly 840，000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons，including skating and skiing lessons.（北京已經(jīng)樹立了好的榜樣，這座城市里有84萬學生開始上冬季運動課，包括滑冰和滑雪課。）可知是北京而不是全中國有84萬學生上冬季運動課。故選D。
20．（10分）Sun Ruifeng，a mother in Beijing，changed some of her plans for her 8﹣year﹣old son's summer vacation.She looked for an English tutoring course（輔導課），but in the end，she changed it to a swimming training class.
Because of the stricter rules on subject﹣tutoring classes，many parents like Sun choose sports or other projects for developing interests instead.Sun's choice is part of the result of the government's growing efforts to lighten the school pressure on young students.
On July 24，the Chinese government introduced a guideline to cut down the burden（負擔）of too much homework and off﹣school tutoring for primary and junior high school students.It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and improving the quality of education and after﹣class services provided by schools.For example，homework for children below the third grade is not allowed，while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.
According to the guideline，tutoring institutions cannot teach students the content that is too advanced for the school curriculum（課程）.No tutoring courses can be taught on weekends，national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
According to Global Times，more than 75 percent of Chinese city children，from Grade I to Grade 2 take part in tutoring programs.However，some training institutions take part in anxiety（焦慮）marketing，selling unnecessary programs that increase the burden on students.
Many parents showed their support for the new moves. "Subject learning is enough at school and we hope to improve children's overall quality of life during holidays"，a parent surnamed Zhou in Guangzhou told Xinhua.
However，there are also some worries.A parent surnamed Chen in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the new moves，she worried about what her son would do after school if both parents have no time to be with him.

（1）What did Sun Ruifeng do for her child？　B　
A.She offered her child an English tutoring course.
B.She chose a swimming training class for her child.
C.She started a swimming training class for her child.
D.She stopped her child from staying at home in the summer vacation.
（2）How long can junior high school students spend doing homework at most in a day？　C　
A.One hour.
B.Two hours.
C.One hour and a half.
D.Two hours and a half.
（3）How many city children from Grade 1 to Grade 2 don't take part in tutoring programs？　A　
A.Less than 25%.
B.50%.
C.More than 75%.
D.None.
（4）A parent surnamed Zhou in Guangzhou agreed that 　C　.
A.it's bad to stop students from taking subject﹣tutoring classes
B.all the teachers should try their best to do better in their work
C.it's important to carry out strict rules on subject﹣tutoring classes
D.parents are so busy that they have no time to be with their children
（5）The best title for the passage may be 　A　.
A.Cutting Down the Burden
B.Enjoying Tutoring Courses
C.Cutting Down Too Much Homework
D.Enjoying Schoolwork

【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)but in the end，she changed it to a swimming training class.（但最后，她改成了游泳訓練班。）可知，她最終讓孩子上了游泳培訓班。故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.（而初中生的家庭作業(yè)完成時間不得超過90分鐘。）可知，初中學生一天課外作業(yè)最多花費一個半小時完成。故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)According to Global Times，more than 75 percent of Chinese city children，from Grade I to Grade 2 take part in tutoring programs.（據(jù)《環(huán)球時報》報道，從一年級到二年級，超過75%的中國城市兒童參加輔導項目。）可推知，沒有參加輔導課程的城市兒童不到25%。故選A。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù) "Subject learning is enough at school and we hope to improve children's overall quality of life during holidays"，（"學校里的學科學習已經(jīng)足夠了，我們希望在假期里提高孩子們的整體生活質(zhì)量"）可推知，這位姓周的家長認為對學科輔導執(zhí)行嚴格的規(guī)則很重要。故選C。
（5）題目歸納題。根據(jù)On July 24，the Chinese government introduced a guideline to cut down the burden of too much homework and off﹣school tutoring for primary and junior high school students.It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and improving the quality of education and after﹣class services provided by schools.（7月24日，中國政府出臺了一項指導方針，以減輕中小學生過多的家庭作業(yè)和課外輔導的負擔。它列出了減少家庭作業(yè)數(shù)量和難度、提高教育質(zhì)量以及學校提供的課后服務等方面的要求。）通讀全文可知，全文談及國家為減輕義務教育階段學生的作業(yè)負擔和校外培訓負擔，提出了明文規(guī)定，因此，最合適的標題為"Cutting Down the Burden減負"。故選A。
非選擇題部分共40分V. 選詞填空（10分）A. 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空（每詞限用一次）。
21．（5分）
especially problems more themselves because
Are you a WeChat fan？How many times a day do you check your WeChat account？According to a study by Hong Kong University，if you check it （1）　more　 than 30 times a day，you are a WeChat addict.
We all love WeChat （2）　because　 it's such a helpful app.You can order a taxi，send and receive money，read what your favorite stars or important people have to say，and also keep in touch with your friends，
（3）　especially　using WeChat "moments".But some people go overboard when using the app.They post photos and comments several times a day and get upset and angry when their "friends" don't click on the little heart to show they like the post.
According to the HKU study，people who post too much on WeChat means they care too much for （4）　themselves　.WeChat is fun and useful，but being a WeChat addict may have （5）　problems　 losing your friends and there are better ways to spend your time—like studying，perhaps？Would you like to make a change？
【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：如果你每天查看30次以上，你就是一個微信上癮者。more than多于，故填more。
（2）考查連詞。句意：我們都喜歡微信，因為它是一個非常有用的應用程序。because因為，表示原因，故填because。
（3）考查副詞。句意：還可以和朋友保持聯(lián)系，尤其是使用微信"時刻"。especially副詞，修飾后面整個句子，故填especially。
（4）考查代詞。句意：在微信上發(fā)太多信息的人意味著他們太關心自己了。themselves他們自己，故填themselves。
（5）考查名詞。句意：但是成為一個微信迷可能會有失去朋友的問題。problem問題，可數(shù)名詞，這里表示泛指，故填problems。
B. 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膭釉~，并用其適當形式填空。有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號（每詞限用一次）。
22．（5分）
travel find give grow get
Recently，a very simple question was widely spread online：What should China be proud of？A foreign girl living in China（1）　gave　 a very touching answer.
Lanlan，whose real name is Negar Kordi，is from Canada.She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University.Now she has 120，000 fans on the Internet and the number（2）　is growing　 Lanlan loves China and Chinese.She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in the future.The following is China in her eyes.
"The high﹣speed trains run very fast.It only takes us six hours （3）　to get　 to Beijing from Ningbo. ""Jobs can（4）　be found　easily if you are not too lazy.I believe there're more job chances here than in any other country in the world. "
"Its public security（安全） is great.I （5）　have travelled　 in many countries so far，and I think China is really safe. "
【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：一位住在中國的外國女孩給出了一個讓人感動的答案。根據(jù)句意并結合備選詞匯可知，give（給出）符合題意，這里是陳述她所看到事實，應該用一般過去時，動詞give要用過去式形式gave。故填：gave。
（2）考查動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在她有12萬的粉絲，而且數(shù)量一直在增加。根據(jù)句意并結合備選詞匯可知，grow（增加）符合題意，從文章中我們知道，數(shù)量應該是一直在增加，要用現(xiàn)在進行時，又主語the number為單數(shù)，系動詞用is。故填：is growing。
（3）考查動詞。句意：我們從北京到寧波只需要六個小時。根據(jù)句意并結合備選詞匯可知，get（到達）符合題意，該句句式為：It takes sb.+段時間+ to do sth.。故填：to get。
（4）考查被動語態(tài)。句意：如果你不懶惰，很容易找到工作。根據(jù)句意并結合備選詞匯可知，find（找到）符合題意，主語job與謂語find之間構成被動關系，因此這里用被動語態(tài)，設空處前面有情態(tài)動詞can，表明是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，符合"can be +Vpp"結構，find的Vpp為found。故填：be found。
（5）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，我已經(jīng)到過很多國家旅游，我認為中國真的很安全。根據(jù)句意并結合備選詞匯可知，travel（旅游）符合題意，句中so far是現(xiàn)在完成時標志詞，結構為have/has+Vpp，主語I后面跟助動詞have，travel的Vpp形式為travelled。故填：have travelled。
VI. 閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（5分）
23．（5分）What's the most popular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers？It must be the mascot（吉祥物）.
Bing Dwen Dwen，a panda in an ice shell，was chosen as the mascot for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019.Now it's loved by many people.Bing Dwen Dwen is a baby panda who wears a full﹣body "shell" made of ice.（1）　G　
It shows a perfect mixture of winter sports and modern technology.The sports helmet（頭盔）helps the mascot look more athletic.Bing Dwen Dwen waves its left hand to say hello.It has two red hearts on its palms，showing kindness and love.A series of colored floating lines around its head look like the tracks on an ice rink.They refer to Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval，known as the "Ice Ribbon"（冰絲帶）.（2）　F　
Cao Xue is the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen.His team was from Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts.They once made three designs，and （3）　A　 "After he looked at them，he chose Bing Dwen Dwen，which was the final mascot'.Cao noted.
According to Cao，Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from 5，816 designs from 38 countries and regions.（4）　D　 It's bingtanghulu—the syrup（糖漿）coat later turned into the ice shell in his design.However，a simple snack cannot stand for a country by itself.Cao's team then tried many plants and animals，finally going with a panda.（5）" 　B　"said Cao， "We don't need to explain anything to have it understood across different cultures."

A.Cao asked his 9﹣year﹣old son to choose his favorite.
B.What can better stand for China than our national treasure？
C.Panda is our national treasure.
D.The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack.
E.When we finally got Bing Dwen Dwen，our whole team was over the moon.
F.The colorful lines also refer to fast 5 G signals.
G.It looks like an astronaut in a space suit.

【解答】細節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)上文Now it's loved by many people.Bing Dwen Dwen is a baby panda who wears a full﹣body "shell" made of ice.（現(xiàn)在它受到了很多人的喜愛。冰墩墩是一只熊貓寶寶，他穿著一個由冰制成的全身"殼"。）可知說的是冰墩墩，結合選項，應說它看起來像一個穿著宇航服的宇航員。故選G。
（2）根據(jù)上文A series of colored floating lines around its head look like the tracks on an ice rink.They refer to Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval，known as the "Ice Ribbon"（冰絲帶）.（它頭部周圍的一系列彩色浮動線看起來像溜冰場上的軌跡。他們指的是北京的國家速度滑冰橢圓形，被稱為"冰帶"。）可知說的是"彩帶"，結合選項，應說彩色線也表示快速5 G信號。故選F。
（3）根據(jù)上文Cao Xue is the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen.His team was from Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts.They once made three designs.（曹雪是Bing Dwen Dwen的首席設計師。他的團隊來自廣州美術學院。他們曾經(jīng)做過三個設計。）和下文After he looked at them，he chose Bing Dwen Dwen，which was the final mascot.（在他看了之后，他選擇了最后一個吉祥物冰墩墩。）可知說的是做了三個吉祥物的設計，選擇了最后一個吉祥物冰墩墩，結合選項，應說曹讓他9歲的兒子選擇他最喜歡的。故選A。
（4）根據(jù)下文It's bingtanghulu—the syrup（糖漿）coat later turned into the ice shell in his design.However，a simple snack cannot stand for a country by itself.Cao's team then tried many plants and animals，finally going with a panda.（這是冰糖葫蘆，糖漿外套后來在他的設計中變成了冰殼。然而，一份簡單的零食本身不能代表一個國家。曹的團隊隨后嘗試了許多植物和動物，最后選擇了一只熊貓。）可知說的是冰墩墩的設計理念和元素，結合選項，應說這個想法首先來自傳統(tǒng)的中國小吃。故選D。
（5）根據(jù)上文It's bingtanghulu—the syrup（糖漿）coat later turned into the ice shell in his design.However，a simple snack cannot stand for a country by itself.Cao's team then tried many plants and animals，finally going with a panda.（這是冰糖葫蘆，糖漿外套后來在他的設計中變成了冰殼。然而，一份簡單的零食本身不能代表一個國家。曹的團隊隨后嘗試了許多植物和動物，最后選擇了一只熊貓。）可知說的是冰墩墩的樣子為熊貓，結合選項，應說有什么比我們的國寶更能代表中國。故選B。
VII. 書面表達（25分）A. 情境運用（5分）根據(jù)圖片和文字提示，用一個完整的句子提問或應答。
24．（1分）A：Mom，　where are my keys??？
B：Your keys are under the table.

【解答】根據(jù)答語Your keys are under the table.（你的鑰匙在桌子下。）可知，問句句意為：我的鑰匙在哪里？此句為特殊疑問句。特殊疑問句句式：疑問詞+一般疑問句？時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，疑問詞使用where（在哪里）；主語為my keys（我的鑰匙）復數(shù)主語，be動詞使用are。
故填：where are my keys。
25．（1分）A：What was the girl doing at this time last Sunday？
B：　She was playing the piano　.

【解答】根據(jù)問句What was the girl doing at this time last Sunday？（上星期日這個時候那個女孩在干什么？）及圖片提示可以確定空處句意：她在彈鋼琴。時態(tài)為過去進行時，構成為：was/were doing。主語為she，be動詞使用was；play the piano彈鋼琴，play的現(xiàn)在分詞為playing。
故填：She was playing the piano。
26．（1分）A：　How did you go to school yesterday??？
B：I went to school by bike yesterday.

【解答】根據(jù)答語和圖片提示可知，這里要用特殊疑問句，by bike，詢問交通方式，要用疑問副詞how，后接一般疑問句。
故填：How did you go to school yesterday。
27．（1分）A：What does the boy usually do on weekends？
B：　He usually plays basketball　.

【解答】根據(jù)提示單詞和圖片內(nèi)容，可知需要表達的句子是"他通常打籃球。"時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。he接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。play basketball打籃球。
故答案為He usually plays basketball.
28．（1分）A：Kate，　Have you ever been to the zoo??？
B：No，I haven't.I'll go there next month.

【解答】根據(jù)提示單詞和圖片內(nèi)容，可知需要表達的句子是"你去過動物園嗎？"時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。主語you接have+過去分詞。have been to the zoo去過動物園。
故答案為Have you ever been to the zoo？
B. 寫作（20分））
29．（20分）假如你是李明，最近因疫情嚴重，你的美國筆友Tom不得不在家上網(wǎng)課。聽說你已返校學習，他來信詢問你在家上網(wǎng)課的情況，并征求提高網(wǎng)課學習效率的建議。請根據(jù)以上提示，給 Tom 復信。
注意：
1.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
2.100詞左右；開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
3.不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關信息。
提示詞：e﹣lessons 網(wǎng)課，Ding Talk釘釘，video meeting 視頻會議，upload上傳，download下載

Dear Tom，
How's it going？_________
Yours，
Li Ming
【解答】Dear Tom，
How is it going？
Because of COVID﹣19，I had to take e﹣lessons.Three﹣lessons for middle school students are very wonderful.It include all the lessons from the seventh to the ninth.I always read the schedule before taking the eighth lessons every time.The teachers used Ting Talk for video meetings.We all uploaded our homework and downloaded files by Ting Talk.However，it didn't have the air of the classroom and sometimes it was very easy for me to feel bored and tired.（家上網(wǎng)課的情況）
In my view，we shouldn't say no to new forms of online learning just because they are not perfect yet and it is up to us to make the tools better in the future.You should hand in your homework on time.So if you want to improve yourself ，please take the online course seriously.【高分句型一】（提高網(wǎng)課學習效率的建議）
That's all.I hope you can learn something from it.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Li Ming

相關試卷

相關試卷更多

相關試卷

相關試卷 更多

相關試卷更多