
?2022年山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)中考英語三模試卷
II.選擇填空 從每題 A、B、C、D 四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。(15 分)
1.(1分)—Jack,are you the only child in your family?
—No,I also have _________ sister.( ?。?br />
A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./
2.(1分)Mr.Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading books.( ?。?br />
A.his B.her C.their D.your
3.(1分)The rain got in the room _________ the window.( )
A.a(chǎn)cross B.over C.through D.in
4.(1分)—I'm _________ to tell you that you have passed the exam.
—Great,thanks.( ?。?br />
A.a(chǎn)fraid B.sorry C.old D.glad
5.(1分)—I heard you have your own car,Cindy?
—Yes.________ it is not new,it runs well and I love it.( ?。?br />
A.Because B.So C.Although D.But
6.(1分)—I can't stop playing computer games.
—For your eyes,my dear friend,I'm afraid you ________.( ?。?br />
A.can B.may C.would D.have to
7.(1分)It is __________ to say "thank you" very often,even to family members.( )
A.polite B.quiet C.uneasy D.rude
8.(1分)Don't forget ________ me if you need any help.( ?。?br />
A.call B.to call C.calling D.called
9.(1分)—Watching TV is a ________ of time.
—I disagree.Sometimes it makes me relaxed.( ?。?br />
A.kind B.number C.waste D.use
10.(1分)—Dad,drive ________ nearby the school.
—OK,I will.( ?。?br />
A.quickly B.easily C.clearly D.slowly
11.(1分)—________ beautiful the spring is!
—So it is.I feel like I'm in the sea of flowers.( ?。?br />
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
12.(1分)— ________?Jimmy won a free ticket.
— Really?Lucky for him.( ?。?br />
A.Why not B.Guess what C.How come D.Pardon
13.(1分)—Could you water the flowers,Nick?
—Sorry,mom.I _________ my homework.( ?。?br />
A.don't finish B.won't finish
C.didn't finish D.haven't finished
14.(1分)—Will Li Lei look after my cat when I go to Beijing?
—Sure.He won't _________ your request.He loves animals.( ?。?br />
A.turn up B.turn on C.turn down D.turn off
15.(1分)—Do you know_________?
—In two weeks,I guess.I really miss my school.( )
A.how long I can keep this book
B.how soon we'll go back to school
C.how much these notebooks are
D.how far it is from here to school
III.完形填空 閱讀短文,從每題 A、B、C、D 四個選項中,選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。(15 分)
16.(15分)My father is a strong fisherman.He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family.
When we met(1) weather,he would drive me to school with his old truck.And after we arrived,he would hug me and give me a(2) on the face and then tell me to be a good boy.I always felt very (3) in front of so many other schoolmates.I was already a twelve﹣year﹣old young man, (4) my father still kissed me goodbye!
Then on a rainy day,I decided to tell him my feeling.When we stopped at the school gate,the (5) big smile appeared on my father's face.I (6) what would happen next.So I quickly put my hand up and for the first time said "No" to him.The smile on his face immediately changed into a (7) look.He looked at me for a long time and tears began to appear in his eyes.I was shocked.I had never seen him(8) !Then he said, "You're right.You are a big boy...a man.I won't kiss you(9) ."
Not long after that,my father went to sea on a bad day. (10) of the fishermen stayed at home,but not Dad,because he had a big family to feed.But after that day,he (11) came back.Later his boat was found with his nets half in and half out.He must have(12) a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.
How I wished I had not(13) my father's kiss!And from this I have learned that we should take every chance(14) our family and friends.We can have (15) regrets by doing so.
(1)A.fine
B.cloudy
C.cool
D.bad
(2)A.welcome
B.smile
C.touch
D.kiss
(3)A.proud
B.embarrassed
C.brave
D.unlucky
(4)A.so
B.or
C.but
D.and
(5)A.strange
B.usual
C.shy
D.patient
(6)A.admired
B.wondered
C.knew
D.remembered
(7)A.relaxed
B.worried
C.bored
D.excited
(8)A.care
B.fear
C.cry
D.smile
(9)A.forever
B.even
C.sometimes
D.anymore
(10)A.None
B.All
C.Both
D.Neither
(11)A.soon
B.finally
C.never
D.hardly
(12)A.missed
B.caught
C.avoided
D.blown
(13)A.refused
B.forgotten
C.hated
D.accepted
(14)A.by
B.with
C.in
D.of
(15)A.real
B.few
C.some
D.large
IV.補(bǔ)全對話 閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D 四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案完成對話。(5 分)
17.(5分)Mom:Amy,let's look through this box of old things and decide what to give away.
Amy:I think I want to keep this book.
Mom: (1)
Amy:I've had it for three years.Even though I've read it twice,it's still my favorite.
Mom: (2)
Amy:I want to keep this toy bear,it has special meaning to me.
Mom: (3)
Amy:My grandma.I'll give away the lion and the tiger instead.
Mom:I can give away the hat and the sweater.
Amy: (4) You can keep them for ice skating.
Mom: (5) I'll buy bigger ones.
Amy:Great.Let's take these things to the children's home tomorrow.
(1)A.How long have you had it?
B.How much is it?
C.Where did you find it?
D.What's it about?
(2)A.What animals do you like best?
B.What about these toys?
C.What do you think of this lion?
D.Why do you like bears?
(3)A.When did you get it?
B.Where did you buy it?
C.Who gave it to you?
D.Why did you like it?
(4)A.I think so.
B.Better not.
C.Never mind.
D.Sounds good.
(5)A.I don't like ice skating.
B.It's much too cold.
C.They're too small.
D.I can't stand it.
V.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文,從每題 A、B、C、D 四個選項中,選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(40 分)
18.(10分)On February 9th,2013,Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris.She reached into her change purse(零錢包),took out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man.Neither of them realized that this small kind act would change their lives.
Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning.She and her husband,Bill Krejci,rushed to see if they could find Billy.The homeless man was not only in the same place,he also returned the ring at once.The couple was so thankful to him.They paid him back for his honesty by taking out their pockets of all the money they had.
Bill Krejci,a web designer,felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man.So on February 18th,he set up a special page to raise money for him.In just four days,Billy received over $85,000 and there seems to be no end yet.
Now Billy isn't living in the streets.Instead,he has a happy family.And that's not all — thanks to the news report,he got together again with his elder brother,Edwin Harris,who he had been unable to find for 27 years.
All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing — returning something that did not belong to him.
(1)What did Sarah give Billy at first?
A.Coins and a ring.
B.A purse and coins.
C.A ring and a smile.
D.Coins and a hug.
(2)When did Sarah realize her carelessness?
A.On February 9th.
B.27 years later.
C.On February 18th.
D.On February 10th.
(3)What did Billy do when Sarah went back to him?
A.He returned the ring.
B.He paid for the ring.
C.He kept the ring himself.
D.He left the street.
(4)What did NOT Billy get with the help of Bill Krejci?
A.Much money.
B.A home.
C.Finding his brother.
D.Fame.
(5)Why was Billy so lucky?
A.Because he met rich people.
B.Because he did the right thing.
C.Because the Internet was popular.
D.Because he worked hard.
19.(10分)
Fairs & Festivals
This summer from June to August,there is something to celebrate in Colorado,USA:the arts,culture,food,and music.Because of that,families always have a fair or festival to attend,with fun for all ages.We've made a list of some of the most popular fairs and festivals,by month.
June 6~20,2022
Dragon Boat Festival
Learn about Chinese culture in Colorado through dragon boat races,performances and Chinese specialties (rice dumplings,silk clothes and chopsticks).
Cdbf.org
June 25~28,2022
Fun Fair
Enjoy unlimited rides,live music,fireworks,traditional activities,and farm animals.
Funfair.com
Aug.3~4,2022
Culture Festival
Take part in and watch traditional British games,hear music,and try traditional foods.
britishgames.org
July 31~Aug.4,2022
Kids' Fair
Hear music,play with farm animals,and enjoy activities for kids.
kidsfair.org
Aug.15﹣18,2022
Fruit Festival
Try something with fruits(eating & learning to cook with fruits.)
fruitfest.com
(1)Where are the fairs and festivals?
A.In the USA.
B.In China.
C.In Britain.
D.In Canada.
(2)If you want to play with animals in August,you may go to .
A.Dragon Boat Festival
B.Kids' Fair
C.Fruit Festival
D.Fun Fair
(3)In Fruit Festival,what can you learn?
A.To pick up fruits.
B.To grow fruits.
C.To make fruit salad.
D.To sell fruits.
(4)People who like Chinese culture can visit for information.
A.fruitfest.com
B.Cdbf.org
C.funfair.com
D.britishgames.org
(5)What is the list mainly about?
A.Information about zoos.
B.Information on activities
C.Job Wanted.
D.School subjects.
20.(10分)Alice Ball lived only 24 years,but she achieved a great deal during her productive(富有成效的) life.Ball was an African American woman who lived in the early 1990s.Miss Ball excelled in her chosen field,chemistry,and even made a scientific breakthrough.Her discovery greatly eased the suffering of people with leprosy(麻風(fēng)病).Sadly,Alice Ball died before she could learn how successful her new treatment method would turn out to be.
Miss Ball was born into a high﹣achieving family.Her grandfather,James Presley Ball,Sr.,was a famous photographer(攝影師).He was known for his works of Fredrick Douglass,Queen Victoria,and Charles Dickens.Her father,J.P.Ball,Jr.was a lawyer at a time when it was extremely hard for a black man to enter any profession.At her family's photography studios(工作室),Alice became familiar with and interested in chemicals(化學(xué)制品).So she decided to learn more about the many ways chemicals could bring people good things.
After graduating from high school in Seattle Miss Ball entered the University of Washington.There she got not one but two science degrees.One was in pharmaceutical(藥物) chemistry and the other was in pharmacy.At UW,Alice co﹣published with her pharmacy professor a 10﹣page article,which appeared in the famous Journal of the American Chemical Society.Ball received two scholarship(獎學(xué)金) offers to go after her higher degree in chemistry.One was from the University of California at Berkeley.The other was from College of Hawaii,which later became the University of Hawaii.
Miss Ball had lived briefly in Hawaii as a girl.Maybe this is why she chose to return there for graduate school.It took her only a year to finish the study in graduate school.She was both the first woman and the first African American to get a graduate degree from the College of Hawaii.She did so well in her classes that after graduation the college invited her to teach chemistry there.Alice Ball was the chemistry school's first black teacher.
(1)According to the text,Alice Ball is .
A.24 years old
B.a famous doctor
C.an African
D.excellent in chemistry
(2)In Alice's family, caused her interest in chemistry.
A.some great photos
B.the lawyer environment
C.chemicals in the studios
D.her grandpa's kindness
(3)What is Alice's main achievement?
A.She created new chemicals in photography.
B.She was the first black college teacher.
C.She discovered a treatment to leprosy.
D.She graduated from two universities.
(4)What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A.The talent shown in her learning experience.
B.The hard way to success for a black girl.
C.The importance of getting two degrees.
D.The famous universities' education.
(5)What is the main idea of this text?
A.Alice's high﹣achieving family members.
B.Alice's interest in chemistry.
C.Alice's learning experiences in her life.
D.Alice's short but productive life.
21.(10分)Dumb phones are basic phones with very limited(有限的) functionality(功能) compared to smart phones.You can typically only make and receive calls and text messages.And,if you are lucky you can listen to radio and take very basic photos,but certainly not connect to the internet or apps.
Ms.West's decision to give up her former smartphone two years ago was a spur(心血來潮) of the moment thing.While looking for a replacement phone in a second﹣hand shop she was attracted by the low price of a "brick phone".
It cost her just £8.And because it has no smartphone functionality she doesn't have an expensive monthly data bill(賬單) to worry about.
"I didn't notice until I bought a brick phone how much a smartphone was taking over my life," she says. "I had a lot of social media apps on it,and I didn't get as much work done as I was always on my phone."
Dumb phones are continuing to enjoy a revival(復(fù)興).Google searches for them jumped by 89% between 2018 and 2021.One report said that global sales of dumb phones were surprisingly one billion units last year,up from 400 million in 2019.This compares to worldwide sales of 1.4 billion smart phones last year,following a 12.5% fall in 2020.
It appears nostalgia has a part to play in the dumb phone revival.Many of us had a dumb phone as our first mobile phone,so it's natural that we feel a sense of nostalgia towards these classic phones.
Nowadays a smart phone's ability to connect calls and send short messages is almost a side feature.Your smart phone is your entertainment centre,your news producer,your guiding system,your diary,your dictionary,and your wallet.
Smartphones always want to grab your attention with notices,updates,and breaking news constantly disrupting(擾亂) your day.This can keep you on edge,and it can be troubled.
It makes sense that some of us are now looking for simpler technologies and think that dumb phones might offer a return to simpler times.
(1)According to the text,dumb phones .
A.are similar to smart phones
B.has only few functionalities
C.can only receive text messages
D.can take excellent pictures
(2)Which is NOT the advantage of a dumb phone for Ms.West?
A.A dumb phone is not expensive to buy.
B.A dumb phone took over her life totally.
C.The cost of using a dumb phone is low.
D.With fewer apps,she focused on her work.
(3)What can we know from the fifth paragraph?
A.Most people prefer dumb phones now.
B.Smart phones are sold as well as before.
C.Google searches for dumb phones dropped.
D.Sales of Dumb phones are better than before.
(4)The underlined word nostalgia in sixth paragraph probably mean ?
A.錯覺
B.利益
C.懷舊
D.釋然
(5)What is the writer's purpose to write this article?
A.To show dumb phones enjoy a rise.
B.To tell us Ms West's recent decision.
C.To encourage us to use smartphones.
D.To show the development of phones.
非選擇題部分 共 45 分VI.選詞填空(10 分)A.閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空 (每詞限用一次)。
22.(5分)
music kind to but me
Hi,everyone!My name is Benson.As you can see in the photo,I'm a fashion star.Five years ago,Vivian and Rick saved me from the street.That day,Rick pointed his camera at (1) .I stopped moving and sat quietly to let him take my picture — I am a smart and (2) cat.After a while,Vivian bought me some cool clothes and hats.I like to wear glasses, (3) I hate jeans,they make me uncomfortable.
I like (4) .Sometimes,you can see me dancing (5) the rock songs.I enjoy my life.
B.閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號(每詞限用一次)。
23.(5分)
not allow warn tell pay begin
China has the largest number of smokers in the world.But China (1) taking part in the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control( 《煙草控制框架公約》)in 2006.Governments at different levels (2) more attention to tobacco control in the last few years.Beijing,Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobacco﹣control rules.Half of China's public places have been non﹣smoking spaces since 2010.Also,sellers (3) to sell tobacco to anyone under 18.The seller should ask the buyer to show his or her ID card if the seller can not (4) how old the buyer is.Now at least 23 countries use pictures on the packages (5) more people of the danger of smoking.For others and for yourself,please give up smoking.
VII.閱讀理解七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(5 分)
24.(5分)Have you ever had a wonderful idea and thought it would make a great invention,but didn't know what to do next? (1) They will help you become a famous inventor.
The first thing that you should do is to do some research on the Internet to see if anyone else has invented it.If not,you should search through the US Patent (專利) information to see if a patent was ever created for your type of invention. (2)
The easiest thing to do is working with a company that can help you to make your dreams a reality.They can help you present your ideas and get your product to the right companies. (3) If they think your product is marketable (有銷路的),they will help you to get it to the right company.
Call the company and make an appointment.You will want to bring in a model of your invention and a complete description of your ideas. (4)
Then when you meet with them,you can present it and they will tell you how marketable it is.If they decide to help you,they will work to help you go to the next step.
Once your invention has been sold to a large company,get ready to get the benefits(益處) of becoming the next great inventor.
(5) But the benefits are worth the wait.
A.It may take a year or two.
B.You will be the next inventor.
C.So write down exactly about your invention.
D.If there is no patent,go to the next step.
E.You will find something new on the Internet.
F.Here are some steps that you can take.
G.They offer free advice for good ideas.
VIII.書面表達(dá)(30 分)第一部分 情境運(yùn)用 根據(jù)所提供的圖片,用一個完整的句子提問或應(yīng)答。
25.(2分)A: ?
B:They are from China.
26.(2分)A:Why can't John hang out after dinner?
B: .
27.(2分)A: ???
B:Yes,I have.I think it's an interesting book.
28.(2分)A:What am I supposed to do when I see Mr.Hu?
B: .
29.(2分)A: ?
B:They are 99 yuan.
第二部分 寫作
30.(20分)為了緩解同學(xué)們因疫情居家學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生的壓力感和緊張感,學(xué)校英文報社發(fā)起了"尋找生活中的小幸福"的征文活動。假如你是劉寧,要向校報投稿。請你以"Look for the Little Happiness in Our Lives"為題,寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括:
(1)你發(fā)現(xiàn)的生活中的小幸福有哪些?
(2)尋找生活中小幸福的好處是什么?
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)100左右;
(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
(3)不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
Look for the Little Happiness in Our Lives
2022年山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)中考英語三模試卷
參考答案與詳解
II.選擇填空 從每題 A、B、C、D 四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。(15 分)
1.(1分)—Jack,are you the only child in your family?
—No,I also have _________ sister.( )
A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./
【分析】﹣﹣杰克,你是家里唯一的孩子嗎?
﹣﹣不,我還有一個妹妹。
【解答】a一個,修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an一個,修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞;the表示特指;/零冠詞。這里泛指一個妹妹。sister是以輔音音素/s/開頭,用a修飾。
故選:A。
2.(1分)Mr.Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading books.( ?。?br />
A.his B.her C.their D.your
【分析】杰克遜先生是個受歡迎的作家,我們都喜歡讀他的書.
【解答】his他的.her她、她的.their他(她、它)們的.your你的、你們的.根據(jù)Mr.Jackson"杰克遜先生"可知,應(yīng)該是"他的"his.
故選:A.
3.(1分)The rain got in the room _________ the window.( ?。?br />
A.a(chǎn)cross B.over C.through D.in
【分析】雨從窗戶進(jìn)入房間。
【解答】across穿過(物體表面);over超過;through穿過(物體內(nèi)部);in在......里。表示雨從窗戶穿過,用介詞through。
故選:C。
4.(1分)—I'm _________ to tell you that you have passed the exam.
—Great,thanks.( ?。?br />
A.a(chǎn)fraid B.sorry C.old D.glad
【分析】﹣﹣我很高興地告訴你,你已經(jīng)通過了考試。
﹣﹣太好了,謝謝。
【解答】afraid害怕的;sorry對不起的;old老的;glad高興的。根據(jù)you have passed the exam"你已經(jīng)通過了考試",可知,應(yīng)該是"高興的"。
故選:D。
5.(1分)—I heard you have your own car,Cindy?
—Yes.________ it is not new,it runs well and I love it.( ?。?br />
A.Because B.So C.Although D.But
【分析】﹣﹣我聽說你有自己的車,辛迪?
﹣﹣是的。雖然它不是新的,但運(yùn)行良好,我喜歡它。
【解答】Because因為;So所以;Although雖然;But但是。根據(jù)it is not new,it runs well and I love it."......它不是新的,它運(yùn)行良好,我喜歡它。"可知,應(yīng)該是"雖然",用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
故選:C。
6.(1分)—I can't stop playing computer games.
—For your eyes,my dear friend,I'm afraid you ________.( )
A.can B.may C.would D.have to
【分析】﹣﹣我不能停止玩電腦游戲。
﹣﹣為了你的眼睛,我親愛的朋友,恐怕你不得不這么做。
【解答】can能;may可以;would將會,過去式;have to不得不。根據(jù)For your eyes"為了你的眼睛"可知,你"不得不"停止玩電腦游戲。
故選:D。
7.(1分)It is __________ to say "thank you" very often,even to family members.( )
A.polite B.quiet C.uneasy D.rude
【分析】經(jīng)常說"謝謝"是禮貌的,即使是對家人。
【解答】polite有禮貌的;quiet安靜的;uneasy擔(dān)憂的;rude粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)設(shè)空處后面的"to say "thank you" very often"經(jīng)常說"謝謝",結(jié)合常識,可知在生活中經(jīng)常說"謝謝"是禮貌的,polite"有禮貌的",形容詞,符合題意。
故選:A。
8.(1分)Don't forget ________ me if you need any help.( ?。?br />
A.call B.to call C.calling D.called
【分析】如果你需要任何幫助,別忘了給我打電話。
【解答】根據(jù)句意;如果你需要任何幫助,別忘了給我打電話??疾閒orget to do sth忘記去做某事。
故選:B。
9.(1分)—Watching TV is a ________ of time.
—I disagree.Sometimes it makes me relaxed.( ?。?br />
A.kind B.number C.waste D.use
【分析】﹣﹣看電視是浪費(fèi)時間。
﹣﹣我不同意。有時它讓我放松。
【解答】kind友善的;number數(shù)字;waste浪費(fèi);use使用;a waste of time"浪費(fèi)時間"。
故選:C。
10.(1分)—Dad,drive ________ nearby the school.
—OK,I will.( ?。?br />
A.quickly B.easily C.clearly D.slowly
【分析】﹣﹣﹣爸爸,在學(xué)校附近慢點(diǎn)開車。
﹣﹣﹣好的,我會的。
【解答】quickly"快地";easily"輕易地";clearly"清晰地";slowly"慢地"。根據(jù)"nearby the school"可知讓爸爸在學(xué)校附近慢點(diǎn)開車。
故選:D。
11.(1分)—________ beautiful the spring is!
—So it is.I feel like I'm in the sea of flowers.( ?。?br />
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【分析】﹣﹣春天多么美啊!
﹣﹣的確如此。我感覺自己就像置身于花海之中。
【解答】在感嘆句中,what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞/副詞,根據(jù)beautiful the spring is!可知beautiful是形容詞,the spring 是主語,is是系動詞!句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:How +形容詞+主語+謂語動詞!
故選:A。
12.(1分)— ________?Jimmy won a free ticket.
— Really?Lucky for him.( )
A.Why not B.Guess what C.How come D.Pardon
【分析】﹣﹣你猜怎么著?吉米贏得了一張免費(fèi)票。
﹣﹣真的嗎?他真幸運(yùn)。
【解答】Why not為什么不;Guess what你猜怎么著;How come為什么;Pardon請再說一遍。根據(jù)Jimmy won a free ticket.Really?Lucky for him."吉米贏得了一張免費(fèi)票。真的嗎?他真幸運(yùn)。"可知,應(yīng)該說"你猜怎么著?"
故選:B。
13.(1分)—Could you water the flowers,Nick?
—Sorry,mom.I _________ my homework.( ?。?br />
A.don't finish B.won't finish
C.didn't finish D.haven't finished
【分析】——尼克,你可以給花澆一下水嗎?——對不起,媽媽,我作業(yè)還沒做完。
【解答】A一般現(xiàn)在時,B一般將來時,C一般過去時,D現(xiàn)在完成時,根據(jù)句意"我作業(yè)還沒做完",是指說話時還沒完成,因此,對現(xiàn)在媽媽布置的任務(wù)產(chǎn)生了影響。故用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選:D。
14.(1分)—Will Li Lei look after my cat when I go to Beijing?
—Sure.He won't _________ your request.He loves animals.( ?。?br />
A.turn up B.turn on C.turn down D.turn off
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我去北京時,李雷會照顧我的貓嗎?
﹣﹣﹣當(dāng)然可以。他不會拒絕你的要求。他喜歡動物。
【解答】turn up"調(diào)高";turn on"打開";turn down"拒絕,調(diào)低";turn off"關(guān)掉"。根據(jù)"He loves animals."可知當(dāng)然可以。他不會拒絕你的要求。他喜歡動物。
故選:C。
15.(1分)—Do you know_________?
—In two weeks,I guess.I really miss my school.( ?。?br />
A.how long I can keep this book
B.how soon we'll go back to school
C.how much these notebooks are
D.how far it is from here to school
【分析】—你知道我們多久能回學(xué)校嗎?
—兩周后,我猜。我真的很想念我的學(xué)校。
【解答】根據(jù)題干 "Do you know_________?"和選項可知,此題考查賓語從句,賓語從句三要素:語序,時態(tài),引導(dǎo)詞,賓語從句要用陳述句語序,四個選項語序都正確。由答句中回答"In two weeks""兩周后"可知賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞為how soon。
故選:B。
III.完形填空 閱讀短文,從每題 A、B、C、D 四個選項中,選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。(15 分)
16.(15分)My father is a strong fisherman.He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family.
When we met(1) D weather,he would drive me to school with his old truck.And after we arrived,he would hug me and give me a(2) D on the face and then tell me to be a good boy.I always felt very (3) B in front of so many other schoolmates.I was already a twelve﹣year﹣old young man, (4) C my father still kissed me goodbye!
Then on a rainy day,I decided to tell him my feeling.When we stopped at the school gate,the (5) B big smile appeared on my father's face.I (6) C what would happen next.So I quickly put my hand up and for the first time said "No" to him.The smile on his face immediately changed into a (7) B look.He looked at me for a long time and tears began to appear in his eyes.I was shocked.I had never seen him(8) C !Then he said, "You're right.You are a big boy...a man.I won't kiss you(9) D ."
Not long after that,my father went to sea on a bad day. (10) B of the fishermen stayed at home,but not Dad,because he had a big family to feed.But after that day,he (11) C came back.Later his boat was found with his nets half in and half out.He must have(12) B a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.
How I wished I had not(13) A my father's kiss!And from this I have learned that we should take every chance(14) B our family and friends.We can have (15) B regrets by doing so.
(1)A.fine
B.cloudy
C.cool
D.bad
(2)A.welcome
B.smile
C.touch
D.kiss
(3)A.proud
B.embarrassed
C.brave
D.unlucky
(4)A.so
B.or
C.but
D.and
(5)A.strange
B.usual
C.shy
D.patient
(6)A.admired
B.wondered
C.knew
D.remembered
(7)A.relaxed
B.worried
C.bored
D.excited
(8)A.care
B.fear
C.cry
D.smile
(9)A.forever
B.even
C.sometimes
D.anymore
(10)A.None
B.All
C.Both
D.Neither
(11)A.soon
B.finally
C.never
D.hardly
(12)A.missed
B.caught
C.avoided
D.blown
(13)A.refused
B.forgotten
C.hated
D.accepted
(14)A.by
B.with
C.in
D.of
(15)A.real
B.few
C.some
D.large
【分析】慈愛的父親送作者到學(xué)校門口常常親吻作者的臉。有一天,自認(rèn)為長大的作者拒絕了父親的親吻。后來父親出海時遇難,作者為當(dāng)年的拒絕深感后悔。
【解答】(1)形容詞辨析。fine好的;cloudy多云的;cool涼快的;bad壞的。根據(jù)he would drive me to school with his old truck.(他會開著舊卡車送我上學(xué)。)可知是遇到壞天氣。故選D。
(2)名詞辨析。welcome歡迎;smile微笑;touch觸摸;kiss親吻。根據(jù)he would hug me and give me a____ on the face.(他會擁抱我,在我的臉上____。)可知是他會親吻我。故選D。
(3)形容詞辨析。proud驕傲的;embarrassed尷尬的;brave勇敢的;unlucky不幸的。根據(jù)I was already a twelve﹣year﹣old young man.(我已經(jīng)是一個12歲的青年。)可知父親在同學(xué)面前親吻使我尷尬。故選B。
(4)連詞辨析。so所以;or或者;but但是;and又。根據(jù)I was already a twelve﹣year﹣old young man.(我已經(jīng)是一個12歲的青年。)和my father still kissed me goodbye!(我爸爸仍然和我親吻道別!)可知兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。
(5)形容詞辨析。strange奇怪的,陌生的;usual通常的;shy害羞的;patient耐心的。根據(jù)the ____ big smile appeared on my father's face.(____的笑容出現(xiàn)在他臉上。)可知是向往常一樣的笑容。故選B。
(6)動詞辨析。admired欽佩;wondered想知道;knew知道;remembered記得。根據(jù) I quickly put my hand up and for the first time said "No" to him.(我很快舉起手,第一次對他說"不"。)可知我知道他要做什么。故選C。
(7)形容詞辨析。relaxed放松的;worried擔(dān)憂的;bored無聊的;excited興奮的。結(jié)合語境,推斷父親對這一反常的舉動感到擔(dān)憂。故選B。
(8)動詞辨析。care關(guān)心;fear畏懼;cry哭;smile微笑。根據(jù)tears began to appear in his eyes.(眼淚開始出現(xiàn)在他的眼睛里。)可知父親哭了。故選C。
(9)副詞辨析。forever永遠(yuǎn);even甚至;sometimes有時;anymore再也.....。根據(jù)You are a big boy...a man.(你是個大男人了。)可知父親說"我不會再親吻你。"not...anymore是固定搭配,意為"不再"。故選D。
(10)代詞辨析。none沒有人;all所有人;both兩者都;neither兩者都不。根據(jù)but not Dad(除了爸爸)可知除了爸爸所有漁夫都待在家里。故選B。
(11)副詞辨析。soon很快;finally最后;never從未;hardly幾乎不。結(jié)合下文可知,父親在海上遇難,所以再也沒有回來。故選C。
(12)動詞辨析;missed錯過;caught抓住,遭遇;avoid避免;blown吹。結(jié)合句意可知是父親遭遇了大風(fēng)。故選B。
(13)動詞辨析。refused拒絕;forgotten忘記;hated憎恨;accepted接受。結(jié)合語境可知,父親遇難后我很后悔,多希望當(dāng)初沒有拒絕父親的親吻。故選A。
(14)介詞辨析。by在旁邊;with在一起;in在里面;of......的。根據(jù) we should take every chance____ our family and friends.(我們應(yīng)該把握住和家人朋友在一起的每個機(jī)會。)故選B。
(15)形容詞辨析。real真實(shí)的;few少,幾乎沒有;some一些;large大的。We can have___ regrets by doing so.(這樣做我們才不會有遺憾。)可知用few表達(dá)否定含義。故選B。
IV.補(bǔ)全對話 閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D 四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案完成對話。(5 分)
17.(5分)Mom:Amy,let's look through this box of old things and decide what to give away.
Amy:I think I want to keep this book.
Mom: (1) A
Amy:I've had it for three years.Even though I've read it twice,it's still my favorite.
Mom: (2) B
Amy:I want to keep this toy bear,it has special meaning to me.
Mom: (3) C
Amy:My grandma.I'll give away the lion and the tiger instead.
Mom:I can give away the hat and the sweater.
Amy: (4) B You can keep them for ice skating.
Mom: (5) C I'll buy bigger ones.
Amy:Great.Let's take these things to the children's home tomorrow.
(1)A.How long have you had it?
B.How much is it?
C.Where did you find it?
D.What's it about?
(2)A.What animals do you like best?
B.What about these toys?
C.What do you think of this lion?
D.Why do you like bears?
(3)A.When did you get it?
B.Where did you buy it?
C.Who gave it to you?
D.Why did you like it?
(4)A.I think so.
B.Better not.
C.Never mind.
D.Sounds good.
(5)A.I don't like ice skating.
B.It's much too cold.
C.They're too small.
D.I can't stand it.
【分析】這是一則談?wù)摼栀洀U舊物品的對話。
【解答】(1)根據(jù)下文I've had it for three years.(我已經(jīng)買了三年了。)結(jié)合選項可知,A項"你買了多久?"符合題意。故選A。
(2)根據(jù)下文I want to keep this toy bear,it has special meaning to me.(我想留下這只玩具熊,它對我有特殊的意義。)結(jié)合選項可知,B項" 這些玩具呢?"符合題意。故選B。
(3)根據(jù)下文My grandma.(我的奶奶。)結(jié)合選項可知,C項"誰給你的?"符合題意。故選C。
(4)根據(jù)下文You can keep them for ice skating.(你可以把它們留著滑冰用。)結(jié)合選項可知,B項"最好不要這樣。"符合題意。故選B。
(5)根據(jù)下文I'll buy bigger ones.(我會買大一點(diǎn)的。)結(jié)合選項可知,C項" 它們太小了。"符合題意。故選C。
V.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文,從每題 A、B、C、D 四個選項中,選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(40 分)
18.(10分)On February 9th,2013,Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris.She reached into her change purse(零錢包),took out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man.Neither of them realized that this small kind act would change their lives.
Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning.She and her husband,Bill Krejci,rushed to see if they could find Billy.The homeless man was not only in the same place,he also returned the ring at once.The couple was so thankful to him.They paid him back for his honesty by taking out their pockets of all the money they had.
Bill Krejci,a web designer,felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man.So on February 18th,he set up a special page to raise money for him.In just four days,Billy received over $85,000 and there seems to be no end yet.
Now Billy isn't living in the streets.Instead,he has a happy family.And that's not all — thanks to the news report,he got together again with his elder brother,Edwin Harris,who he had been unable to find for 27 years.
All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing — returning something that did not belong to him.
(1)What did Sarah give Billy at first? A
A.Coins and a ring.
B.A purse and coins.
C.A ring and a smile.
D.Coins and a hug.
(2)When did Sarah realize her carelessness? D
A.On February 9th.
B.27 years later.
C.On February 18th.
D.On February 10th.
(3)What did Billy do when Sarah went back to him? A
A.He returned the ring.
B.He paid for the ring.
C.He kept the ring himself.
D.He left the street.
(4)What did NOT Billy get with the help of Bill Krejci? D
A.Much money.
B.A home.
C.Finding his brother.
D.Fame.
(5)Why was Billy so lucky? B
A.Because he met rich people.
B.Because he did the right thing.
C.Because the Internet was popular.
D.Because he worked hard.
【分析】本文主要講一個無家可歸的人歸還了誤贈給他的戒指的故事。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning.(直到第二天早上Sarah才意識到她不僅給了Billy她所有的零錢,而且還給了她在早些時候放在零錢包里的鉆戒。)可知開始Sarah給了Billy零錢和戒指。故選A。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)On February 9th,2013,Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris.She reached into her change purse(零錢包),took out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man.(2013年2月9日,Sarah Darling在街上散步時,遇到了一個名叫Billy RayHarris的流浪漢。她把手伸進(jìn)她的零錢袋,拿出她所有的硬幣,把它們給了那個無家可歸的人。)以及Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning.(直到第二天早上Sarah才意識到她不僅給了Billy她所有的零錢,而且還給了她在早些時候放在零錢包里的鉆戒。)可推斷出 Sarah2月10日意識到她的粗心大意。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The homeless man was not only in the same place,he also returned the ring at once.(那個無家可歸的人不僅在同一個地方,他還立即歸還了戒指。)可知Billy歸還了戒指。故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)So on February 18th,he set up a special page to raise money for him.In just four days,Billy received over $85,000 and there seems to be no end yet.(因此,在2月18日,他設(shè)立了一個專門的頁面為他籌款。僅僅四天時間,比利就收到了8.5萬美元,似乎還沒有結(jié)束。)以及Instead,he has a happy family.(相反,他有一個幸福的家庭。)以及And that's not all — thanks to the news report,he got together again with his elder brother,Edwin Harris,who he had been unable to find for 27 years.(還不止這些﹣﹣﹣多虧了新聞報道,他又和哥哥Edwin Harris重聚在一起,27年來他一直找不到哥哥。)可推斷出Billy通過Bill Krejci的幫助沒有得到名聲。故選D。
(5))細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing — returning something that did not belong to him.(所有的好運(yùn)都是因為做了正確的事﹣﹣﹣歸還了一些不屬于他的東西。)可知Billy這么幸運(yùn)是因為他做了正確的事。故選B。
19.(10分)
Fairs & Festivals
This summer from June to August,there is something to celebrate in Colorado,USA:the arts,culture,food,and music.Because of that,families always have a fair or festival to attend,with fun for all ages.We've made a list of some of the most popular fairs and festivals,by month.
June 6~20,2022
Dragon Boat Festival
Learn about Chinese culture in Colorado through dragon boat races,performances and Chinese specialties (rice dumplings,silk clothes and chopsticks).
Cdbf.org
June 25~28,2022
Fun Fair
Enjoy unlimited rides,live music,fireworks,traditional activities,and farm animals.
Funfair.com
Aug.3~4,2022
Culture Festival
Take part in and watch traditional British games,hear music,and try traditional foods.
britishgames.org
July 31~Aug.4,2022
Kids' Fair
Hear music,play with farm animals,and enjoy activities for kids.
kidsfair.org
Aug.15﹣18,2022
Fruit Festival
Try something with fruits(eating & learning to cook with fruits.)
fruitfest.com
(1)Where are the fairs and festivals? A
A.In the USA.
B.In China.
C.In Britain.
D.In Canada.
(2)If you want to play with animals in August,you may go to B .
A.Dragon Boat Festival
B.Kids' Fair
C.Fruit Festival
D.Fun Fair
(3)In Fruit Festival,what can you learn? C
A.To pick up fruits.
B.To grow fruits.
C.To make fruit salad.
D.To sell fruits.
(4)People who like Chinese culture can visit B for information.
A.fruitfest.com
B.Cdbf.org
C.funfair.com
D.britishgames.org
(5)What is the list mainly about? B
A.Information about zoos.
B.Information on activities
C.Job Wanted.
D.School subjects.
【分析】本文主要介紹了美國科羅拉多州的一些慶?;顒?。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)This summer from June to August,there is something to celebrate in Colorado,USA:the arts,culture,food,and music.(這個夏天從6月到8月,在美國科羅拉多州有一些慶祝活動:藝術(shù)、文化、食物和音樂。)可知博覽會和節(jié)日在美國。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)July 31~Aug.4,2022,Kids' Fair,Hear music,play with farm animals,and enjoy activities for kids.(7月31日~ 8月。2022年,兒童博覽會,聽音樂,與農(nóng)場動物玩耍,享受孩子們的活動。)可知如果你想在八月份和動物玩可以去兒童博覽會。。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fruit Festival,Try something with fruits(eating & learning to cook with fruits.)(水果節(jié),嘗試一些和水果有關(guān)的東西(吃水果和學(xué)習(xí)烹飪水果)。)推斷在水果節(jié)可以學(xué)習(xí)制作水果沙拉。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Learn about Chinese culture in Colorado.(在科羅拉多州學(xué)習(xí)中國文化。)以及Cdbf.org可知喜歡中國文化可以瀏覽Cdbf.org查看更多信息。故選B。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)This summer from June to August,there is something to celebrate in Colorado,USA:the arts,culture,food,and music.(這個夏天從6月到8月,在美國科羅拉多州有一些慶?;顒樱核囆g(shù)、文化、食物和音樂。)可知本文主要講了一些活動的信息。故選B。
20.(10分)Alice Ball lived only 24 years,but she achieved a great deal during her productive(富有成效的) life.Ball was an African American woman who lived in the early 1990s.Miss Ball excelled in her chosen field,chemistry,and even made a scientific breakthrough.Her discovery greatly eased the suffering of people with leprosy(麻風(fēng)病).Sadly,Alice Ball died before she could learn how successful her new treatment method would turn out to be.
Miss Ball was born into a high﹣achieving family.Her grandfather,James Presley Ball,Sr.,was a famous photographer(攝影師).He was known for his works of Fredrick Douglass,Queen Victoria,and Charles Dickens.Her father,J.P.Ball,Jr.was a lawyer at a time when it was extremely hard for a black man to enter any profession.At her family's photography studios(工作室),Alice became familiar with and interested in chemicals(化學(xué)制品).So she decided to learn more about the many ways chemicals could bring people good things.
After graduating from high school in Seattle Miss Ball entered the University of Washington.There she got not one but two science degrees.One was in pharmaceutical(藥物) chemistry and the other was in pharmacy.At UW,Alice co﹣published with her pharmacy professor a 10﹣page article,which appeared in the famous Journal of the American Chemical Society.Ball received two scholarship(獎學(xué)金) offers to go after her higher degree in chemistry.One was from the University of California at Berkeley.The other was from College of Hawaii,which later became the University of Hawaii.
Miss Ball had lived briefly in Hawaii as a girl.Maybe this is why she chose to return there for graduate school.It took her only a year to finish the study in graduate school.She was both the first woman and the first African American to get a graduate degree from the College of Hawaii.She did so well in her classes that after graduation the college invited her to teach chemistry there.Alice Ball was the chemistry school's first black teacher.
(1)According to the text,Alice Ball is D .
A.24 years old
B.a famous doctor
C.an African
D.excellent in chemistry
(2)In Alice's family, C caused her interest in chemistry.
A.some great photos
B.the lawyer environment
C.chemicals in the studios
D.her grandpa's kindness
(3)What is Alice's main achievement? C
A.She created new chemicals in photography.
B.She was the first black college teacher.
C.She discovered a treatment to leprosy.
D.She graduated from two universities.
(4)What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A
A.The talent shown in her learning experience.
B.The hard way to success for a black girl.
C.The importance of getting two degrees.
D.The famous universities' education.
(5)What is the main idea of this text? D
A.Alice's high﹣achieving family members.
B.Alice's interest in chemistry.
C.Alice's learning experiences in her life.
D.Alice's short but productive life.
【分析】本文介紹了Alice Ball 短暫而有成就的一生。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Miss Ball excelled in her chosen field,chemistry,and even made a scientific breakthrough.(Miss Ball 擅長于她所選擇的領(lǐng)域,化學(xué),并取得科學(xué)突破。)可知她擅長化學(xué)。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)At her family's photography studios(工作室),Alice became familiar with and interested in chemicals(化學(xué)制品).(在她家人的攝影工作室里,Alice熟悉了化學(xué)制品,并對其產(chǎn)生興趣。)可知是攝影工作室的化學(xué)制品使她對化學(xué)產(chǎn)生興趣。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Her discovery greatly eased the suffering of people with leprosy.(她的發(fā)現(xiàn)大大緩解了麻風(fēng)病人的痛苦。)可知她的主要成就是發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療麻風(fēng)病的方法。故選C。
(4)歸納總結(jié)題。文章第三段主要介紹Alice在大學(xué)里獲得兩個學(xué)位,和教授合作發(fā)表文章,并獲得兩所大學(xué)的獎學(xué)金攻讀更高學(xué)位,由此可以了解到她在學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷中展現(xiàn)出的天賦。故選A。
(5)歸納總結(jié)題。結(jié)合全文可知,Alice只活了24歲,但短暫的一生中,她取得很多成就;故本文主要是介紹了Alice短暫而有成就的一生。故選D。
21.(10分)Dumb phones are basic phones with very limited(有限的) functionality(功能) compared to smart phones.You can typically only make and receive calls and text messages.And,if you are lucky you can listen to radio and take very basic photos,but certainly not connect to the internet or apps.
Ms.West's decision to give up her former smartphone two years ago was a spur(心血來潮) of the moment thing.While looking for a replacement phone in a second﹣hand shop she was attracted by the low price of a "brick phone".
It cost her just £8.And because it has no smartphone functionality she doesn't have an expensive monthly data bill(賬單) to worry about.
"I didn't notice until I bought a brick phone how much a smartphone was taking over my life," she says. "I had a lot of social media apps on it,and I didn't get as much work done as I was always on my phone."
Dumb phones are continuing to enjoy a revival(復(fù)興).Google searches for them jumped by 89% between 2018 and 2021.One report said that global sales of dumb phones were surprisingly one billion units last year,up from 400 million in 2019.This compares to worldwide sales of 1.4 billion smart phones last year,following a 12.5% fall in 2020.
It appears nostalgia has a part to play in the dumb phone revival.Many of us had a dumb phone as our first mobile phone,so it's natural that we feel a sense of nostalgia towards these classic phones.
Nowadays a smart phone's ability to connect calls and send short messages is almost a side feature.Your smart phone is your entertainment centre,your news producer,your guiding system,your diary,your dictionary,and your wallet.
Smartphones always want to grab your attention with notices,updates,and breaking news constantly disrupting(擾亂) your day.This can keep you on edge,and it can be troubled.
It makes sense that some of us are now looking for simpler technologies and think that dumb phones might offer a return to simpler times.
(1)According to the text,dumb phones B .
A.are similar to smart phones
B.has only few functionalities
C.can only receive text messages
D.can take excellent pictures
(2)Which is NOT the advantage of a dumb phone for Ms.West? B
A.A dumb phone is not expensive to buy.
B.A dumb phone took over her life totally.
C.The cost of using a dumb phone is low.
D.With fewer apps,she focused on her work.
(3)What can we know from the fifth paragraph? D
A.Most people prefer dumb phones now.
B.Smart phones are sold as well as before.
C.Google searches for dumb phones dropped.
D.Sales of Dumb phones are better than before.
(4)The underlined word nostalgia in sixth paragraph probably mean C?。?br />
A.錯覺
B.利益
C.懷舊
D.釋然
(5)What is the writer's purpose to write this article? A
A.To show dumb phones enjoy a rise.
B.To tell us Ms West's recent decision.
C.To encourage us to use smartphones.
D.To show the development of phones.
【分析】文章介紹了笨手機(jī)的復(fù)興。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dumb phones are basic phones with very limited(有限的) functionality(功能) compared to smart phones.(與智能手機(jī)相比,笨手機(jī)是功能非常有限的基本手機(jī)。)可知笨手機(jī)只有很少的功能。故選B。
(2)理解判斷題。根據(jù)Ms.West's decision to give up her former smartphone two years ago was a spur(心血來潮) of the moment thing.While looking for a replacement phone in a second﹣hand shop she was attracted by the low price of a "brick phone".It cost her just £8.And because it has no smartphone functionality she doesn't have an expensive monthly data bill(賬單) to worry about."I didn't notice until I bought a brick phone how much a smartphone was taking over my life," she says. "I had a lot of social media apps on it,and I didn't get as much work done as I was always on my phone."(韋斯特女士兩年前決定放棄她以前的智能手機(jī)是心血來潮的事情。在二手商店尋找替換手機(jī)時,她被"磚頭手機(jī)"的低價吸引住了。這只花了她8英鎊。因為它沒有智能手機(jī)功能,所以她不用擔(dān)心昂貴的每月數(shù)據(jù)賬單。 "直到我買了一部磚頭手機(jī),我才注意到智能手機(jī)在我的生活中占據(jù)了多大的份額,"她說。"我在手機(jī)上安裝了很多社交媒體應(yīng)用程序,我完成的工作沒有我一直在手機(jī)上完成的多。")可知B項與文意不符。故選B。
(3)理解判斷題。根據(jù)Dumb phones are continuing to enjoy a revival(復(fù)興).Google searches for them jumped by 89% between 2018 and 2021.One report said that global sales of dumb phones were surprisingly one billion units last year,up from 400 million in 2019.This compares to worldwide sales of 1.4 billion smart phones last year,following a 12.5% fall in 2020.(笨手機(jī)正在繼續(xù)復(fù)蘇。2018年至2021年間,谷歌對它們的搜索量躍升了89%。一份報告稱,去年笨能手機(jī)的全球銷量令人驚訝地達(dá)到10億部,高于2019年的4億部。相比之下,去年全球智能手機(jī)銷量為14億部,2020年下降12.5%。)可知笨手機(jī)的銷量比之前要好。故選D。
(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文Many of us had a dumb phone as our first mobile phone,so it's natural that we feel a sense of nostalgia towards these classic phones.(我們很多人的第一部手機(jī)都是笨手機(jī),所以我們對這些經(jīng)典手機(jī)有一種懷舊的感覺是很自然的。)可知此處意為懷舊似乎在笨手機(jī)的復(fù)興中扮演了一個角色,故選C。
(5)目的意圖題。根據(jù)Dumb phones are continuing to enjoy a revival(復(fù)興).Google searches for them jumped by 89% between 2018 and 2021.One report said that global sales of dumb phones were surprisingly one billion units last year,up from 400 million in 2019.This compares to worldwide sales of 1.4 billion smart phones last year,following a 12.5% fall in 2020.(笨手機(jī)正在繼續(xù)復(fù)蘇。2018年至2021年間,谷歌對它們的搜索量躍升了89%。一份報告稱,去年笨能手機(jī)的全球銷量令人驚訝地達(dá)到10億部,高于2019年的4億部。相比之下,去年全球智能手機(jī)銷量為14億部,2020年下降12.5%。)及全文可知文章介紹了笨手機(jī)的復(fù)興。故選A。
非選擇題部分 共 45 分VI.選詞填空(10 分)A.閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空 (每詞限用一次)。
22.(5分)
music kind to but me
Hi,everyone!My name is Benson.As you can see in the photo,I'm a fashion star.Five years ago,Vivian and Rick saved me from the street.That day,Rick pointed his camera at (1) me .I stopped moving and sat quietly to let him take my picture — I am a smart and (2) kind cat.After a while,Vivian bought me some cool clothes and hats.I like to wear glasses, (3) but I hate jeans,they make me uncomfortable.
I like (4) music .Sometimes,you can see me dancing (5) to the rock songs.I enjoy my life.
【分析】短文主要是小貓﹣﹣﹣Benson,介紹的自己的生活和愛好。
【解答】(1)考查代詞。句意:那天,Rick把他的攝像機(jī)對準(zhǔn)了我。at介詞,后面加代詞賓格,故填me。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:我是一只聰明又善良的貓。kind形容詞,修飾后面的名詞cat,故填kind。
(3)考查連詞。句意:我喜歡戴眼鏡,但是我討厭牛仔褲。but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故填but。
(4)考查名詞。句意:我喜歡音樂。music音樂,不可數(shù)名詞,故填music。
(5)考查介詞。句意:有時候,你可以看到我隨著搖滾樂跳舞。to表示伴隨,故填to。
B.閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號(每詞限用一次)。
23.(5分)
not allow warn tell pay begin
China has the largest number of smokers in the world.But China (1) began taking part in the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control( 《煙草控制框架公約》)in 2006.Governments at different levels (2) have paid more attention to tobacco control in the last few years.Beijing,Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobacco﹣control rules.Half of China's public places have been non﹣smoking spaces since 2010.Also,sellers (3) aren't allowed to sell tobacco to anyone under 18.The seller should ask the buyer to show his or her ID card if the seller can not (4) be told how old the buyer is.Now at least 23 countries use pictures on the packages (5) to warn more people of the danger of smoking.For others and for yourself,please give up smoking.
【分析】這篇短文主要講述控?zé)焼栴}。文章介紹中國是世界上吸煙人數(shù)最多的國家,為了控制吸煙,中國2006年加入《世界煙草控制框架公約》,各級政府近年來也逐漸加強(qiáng)了控?zé)煹墓芾砗土⒎ā?br />
【解答】(1)考查動詞。句意:但是中國是2006年開始加入的《世界煙草控制框架公約》。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合所給備選詞匯可知,begin(開始)符合題意。該句in 2016為過去的時間,應(yīng)該用一般過去時,begin用過去式形式began。故填:began。
(2)考查動詞。句意:在過去的數(shù)年間,各級政府對控制煙草工作都很關(guān)注。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合所給備選詞匯可知,pay(開始)符合題意。該句時間狀語in the last few years為現(xiàn)在完成時標(biāo)志,用have/has+Vpp,這里主語Governments為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以助動詞用have,pay的Vpp為paid,pay attention to...對......關(guān)注。故填:have paid。
(3)考查被動語態(tài)。句意:而且,銷售商是不被允許向十八歲以下的人出售煙草的。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合所給備選詞匯可知,not allow(不允許)符合題意。分析句子可知,主語sellers與謂語動詞allow之間是被動關(guān)系,所以這里用被動語態(tài),用be+Vpp形式;根據(jù)常識可知,這是一般規(guī)定,故而用過一般現(xiàn)在時,這與sellers為復(fù)數(shù),所以be動詞用are,allow的Vpp為allowed。故填:aren't allowed。
(4)考查被動語態(tài)。句意:如果購買者不告訴銷售商年齡,銷售商應(yīng)該讓他們出示身份證。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合所給備選詞匯可知,tell(告訴)符合題意。分析句子可知,主語sellers與謂語動詞tell之間是被動關(guān)系,所以這里用被動語態(tài),用be+Vpp形式;設(shè)空處前面有can not,故而用含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),即can be+Vpp,tell的Vpp為tolod。故填:be told。
(5)考查動詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,至少有23個國家在包裝盒上警告人們吸煙有害健康。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合所給備選詞匯可知,warn(警告)符合題意。分析句子可知,這里應(yīng)該用不定式來作目的狀語。故填:to warn。
VII.閱讀理解七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(5 分)
24.(5分)Have you ever had a wonderful idea and thought it would make a great invention,but didn't know what to do next? (1) F They will help you become a famous inventor.
The first thing that you should do is to do some research on the Internet to see if anyone else has invented it.If not,you should search through the US Patent (專利) information to see if a patent was ever created for your type of invention. (2) D
The easiest thing to do is working with a company that can help you to make your dreams a reality.They can help you present your ideas and get your product to the right companies. (3) G If they think your product is marketable (有銷路的),they will help you to get it to the right company.
Call the company and make an appointment.You will want to bring in a model of your invention and a complete description of your ideas. (4) C
Then when you meet with them,you can present it and they will tell you how marketable it is.If they decide to help you,they will work to help you go to the next step.
Once your invention has been sold to a large company,get ready to get the benefits(益處) of becoming the next great inventor.
(5) A But the benefits are worth the wait.
A.It may take a year or two.
B.You will be the next inventor.
C.So write down exactly about your invention.
D.If there is no patent,go to the next step.
E.You will find something new on the Internet.
F.Here are some steps that you can take.
G.They offer free advice for good ideas.
【分析】本文主要介紹了如何實(shí)現(xiàn)自己發(fā)明并獲益。文章作者給出了以下步驟:1、上網(wǎng)做些研究,看自己是否有專利權(quán);2、找到合適的公司,使你的發(fā)明投入市場;3、把自己的發(fā)明介紹給某些公司,描述你的想法;4、一旦有大公司接受你的發(fā)明,你將會獲益良多。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)后文Theywillhelpyoumakeyourdreamscometrueandbecomeafamousinventor.(他們將幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想,成為一個著名的發(fā)明家。)可知說的是幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的步驟,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說這里有一些你可以采取的步驟。故選F。
(2)根據(jù)前文Ifnot,youshouldsearchthroughtheUSPatent(專利) informationtoseeifapatentwasevercreatedforyourtypeofinvention.(如果沒有,你應(yīng)該搜索美國的專利信息,看看你的發(fā)明是否曾經(jīng)獲得過專利。)可知說的是專利,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說如果沒有,進(jìn)入下一步。故選D。
(3)根據(jù)后文Iftheythinkyourproductismarketable(有銷路的),theywillhelpyoutogetittotherightcompany.(如果他們認(rèn)為你的產(chǎn)品有市場,他們會幫助你找到合適的公司。)可知說的是提供建議,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說他們提供好點(diǎn)子免費(fèi)咨詢。故選G。
(4)根據(jù)前文Youwillwanttobringinamodelofyourinventionandacompletedescriptionofyourideas.(你將要帶來一個你的發(fā)明的模型和你的想法的完整描述。)可知說的是寫下發(fā)明,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說要準(zhǔn)確的寫下你的發(fā)明。故選C。
(5)根據(jù)前文Onceyourinventionhasbeensoldtoalargecompany,getreadytogetthebenefitsofbecomingthenextgreatinventor.(一旦你的發(fā)明被賣給一家大公司,準(zhǔn)備好成為下一個偉大的發(fā)明家。)可知說的是等待新的發(fā)明,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說這可能需要一年或兩年。故選A。
VIII.書面表達(dá)(30 分)第一部分 情境運(yùn)用 根據(jù)所提供的圖片,用一個完整的句子提問或應(yīng)答。
25.(2分)A: Where are pandas from?。?br />
B:They are from China.
【分析】A:熊貓來自哪里?
B:它們來自中國。
【解答】根據(jù)提示單詞和圖片內(nèi)容,可知需要表達(dá)的句子是"熊貓來自哪里?"時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。be from來自。where哪里。
故答案為Where are pandas from?
26.(2分)A:Why can't John hang out after dinner?
B: Because he has to do/wash the dishes .
【分析】A:為什么John晚飯后沒有閑逛?
B:因為他必須洗餐具。
【解答】根據(jù)問句Why can't John hang out after dinner?(為什么John晚飯后沒有閑逛?)及所給圖片提示,可以確定答語的意思:因為他必須洗餐具。問句為一般現(xiàn)在時,答語也使用一般現(xiàn)在時。have to do sth必須做某事。主語是he,實(shí)義動詞have使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has。do/wash the dishes洗餐具。
故填:Because he has to do/wash the dishes。
27.(2分)A: Have you ever read the book Little Women?。?br />
B:Yes,I have.I think it's an interesting book.
【分析】——你曾經(jīng)讀過《小婦人》這本書嗎?——是的,我覺得它是一本有趣的書。
【解答】根據(jù)答句Yes,I have,可知這是一個現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句。又根據(jù)"我覺得它是本有趣的書"和圖片,推斷詢問看么看過《小婦人》。
故答案為:Have you ever read the book Little Women?
28.(2分)A:What am I supposed to do when I see Mr.Hu?
B: You should shake hands with him .
【分析】A:我見到胡先生時該怎么辦?
B:你應(yīng)該和他握手。
【解答】根據(jù)提示單詞和圖片內(nèi)容,可知需要表達(dá)的句子是"你應(yīng)該和他握手。"should do sth應(yīng)該做某事。shake hands with sb和某人握手。
故答案為You should shake hands with him
29.(2分)A: How much are the shoes???
B:They are 99 yuan.
【分析】A:這鞋多少錢?
B:它們99元。
【解答】根據(jù)提示單詞和圖片內(nèi)容,可知需要表達(dá)的句子是"這鞋多少錢?"時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。how much多少錢。
故答案為How much are the shoes?
第二部分 寫作
30.(20分)為了緩解同學(xué)們因疫情居家學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生的壓力感和緊張感,學(xué)校英文報社發(fā)起了"尋找生活中的小幸福"的征文活動。假如你是劉寧,要向校報投稿。請你以"Look for the Little Happiness in Our Lives"為題,寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括:
(1)你發(fā)現(xiàn)的生活中的小幸福有哪些?
(2)尋找生活中小幸福的好處是什么?
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)100左右;
(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
(3)不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
Look for the Little Happiness in Our Lives
【分析】【高分句型一】
I still remember a story my mother told me when I was a child.我還記得我小時候媽媽給我講的一個故事。
when當(dāng)……時候,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
If you have love in your heart,you will have happiness in your life.如果你心中有愛,你的生活就會幸福。
If 如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。
【解答】
Look for the Little Happiness in Our Lives
Little Happiness is the most precious thing in the world.We can find it everywhere.
Being in a good mood anytime and anywhere is the first thing for those who want to be happy.I still remember a story my mother told me when I was a child. 【高分句型一】A millionaire tried every means to seek after pleasure but to feel unhappy.The answer is that the rich is being thinking how he can gain more while the poor is satisfied with what he owns at hand﹣health,freedom,love and so on.Love makes great difference to happiness.If you have love in your heart,you will have happiness in your life. 【高分句型二】Putting on a happy face and thinking interesting things are helpful to trigger happy feelings.(生活中的小幸福有哪些)
These are the little happiness in our life.These little happiness can help us reduce the pressure of study.It can help us relax and relieve tension,(小幸福的好處)
這是一份2023年山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)中考英語三模試卷,共23頁。試卷主要包含了 ?A等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2023年山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)九校聯(lián)合中考三模英語試題(含答案),共16頁。試卷主要包含了聽錄音選句子,聽短對話選答案,聽長對話選答案,聽短文選答案,完形填空,補(bǔ)全對話單選,閱讀單選,語法填空等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2023年山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)中考二模英語試題(含答案),共13頁。試卷主要包含了5), A等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
微信掃碼,快速注冊
注冊成功