?2022年廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷
一、語(yǔ)法選擇 閱讀下面短文， 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A. B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1．（15分）It was a cloudy afternoon.I was walking in the park near my neighborhood.The wind was blowing（1）　 　and I knew it was about to rain.Even so，I didn't want to go home.I had（2）　 　argument with my mom and ran out of the house just 10 minutes earlier.
I sat down near a lake.There were many happy children（3）　 　were playing with their parents nearby.I felt a little lonely.
"Shall we play together？" A little girl came toward me（4）　 　a ball in her hands.I agreed and she（5）　 　 me the ball.When it began to rain，all the children at the lakeside went home with（6）　 　parents.
"Where are your parents？" I asked the girl.
"My mom is selling fruit outside the park.She is always（7）　 　，" the girl explained ."I usually play alone here.It's OK（8）　 　you need to go home now.I am old enough（9）　 　here and wait for my mom."
"But it's raining，" I said. "You'd better not be here alone."
"It's no problem（10）　 　my mom is coming soon.I know I won't（11）　 　alone." the girl replied. "I believe in my mom."
A （12）　 　girl taught me to love and believe in my mom.Should I listen to her and（13）　 　sorry to my mom？
In the end，I took the little girl to her mom and then ran home quickly.Opening the door，my mom was close to tears， "Where have you been？I looked for you everywhere!See（14）　 　wet your coat is!Don't come to my room even if you get a cold tonight!"
But I knew she wasn't angry anymore.After（15）　 　a shower，I heard her shouting outside my room，"Dinner time!Come out if you feel like eating some fish balls."

（1）A.hardly
B.hard
C.harder
D.hardest
（2）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（3）A.when
B.which
C.who
D.what
（4）A.at
B.in
C.into
D.with
（5）A.hand
B.hands
C.handed
D.will hand
（6）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（7）A.busy
B.busier
C.busiest
D.busily
（8）A.until
B.if
C.before
D.when
（9）A.stay
B.to stay
C.staying
D.stayed
（10）A.so
B.but
C.or
D.and
（11）A.leaves
B.left
C.be left
D.was left
（12）A.5﹣year﹣old
B.5﹣years﹣old
C.5 year old
D.5 years old
（13）A.say
B.says
C.said
D.to say
（14）A.how
B.what
C.what a
D.how a
（15）A.take
B.took
C.taken
D.taking
二、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從后面各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
2．（10分）The train went through the city on a spring afternoon.At one station，a man got on the train.He was big， （1）　 　and dirty.He bumped into a woman holding a baby.She fell down on the floor near an elderly couple.
Frightened，the couple moved toward the other end of the train.All the passengers were frozen with（2）　 　.
I thought I was strong enough to fight against the man.But as students of the Kungfu school，we were not （3）　 　to fight.In my heart，however，I wanted a chance to save the people in fear by destroying the guilty.
"That's it!" I stood up.People are in（4）　 　.If I don't do something fast，somebody will probably get hurt.
Seeing me stand up，the drunk man walked to me with great anger.
（5）　 　，someone shouted "Hey!"
Both of us stared down at a little old man.He took no notice of me，but smiled delightedly at the man.
"Come here." He waved his hands lightly.
"Why should I talk to you？"
"What have you been drinking？" the old man continued.
"Beer And it's none of your business."
"Oh，that's wonderful.You see，my wife loves beer，too." Then the old man（6）　 　his wonderful lifetime with the man.
As the man followed the old man，his（7）　 　began to be softer.
The old man smiled， "I'm sure you have a （8）　 　wife"
"Yes.She was and will remain the prettiest lady in my eyes，forever，" replied the man. "But，I lost my wife and home，just a few days ago.I also lost my job.I'm so（9）　 　of myself." Tears rolled down his cheeks.
Then the train arrived at my stop and I（10）　 　the train.What I had wanted to do with muscle had been achieved with kind words.

（1）A.drunk
B.tired
C.busy
D.active
（2）A.promise
B.tear
C.fear
D.sadness
（3）A.forced
B.allowed
C.left
D.reported
（4）A.surprise
B.order
C.love
D.danger
（5）A.Luckily
B.Suddenly
C.Quickly
D.Strangely
（6）A.provided
B.shared
C.compared
D.played
（7）A.face
B.foot
C.hand
D.head
（8）A.successful
B.beautiful
C.careful
D.helpful
（9）A.proud
B.afraid
C.ashamed
D.sure
（10）A.looked at
B.waited for
C.ran after
D.got off
三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從后面各題所給的A、B、 C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
3．（8分）In 2021，Zhang Guimei sent 150 female students to college from a free all﹣girls high school she had founded in southwest China's deep mountains.For the past 13 years，a total of 1，954 female students have graduated from this school，the first and only one of its kind in the country.
"To educate a girl is to change the destiny of three generations，" Zhang said.The teacher from southwest China's Yunnan Province was presented with the July 1 Medal at a ceremony in Beijing on Tuesday in 2021.
Zhang was born to a family in Heilongjiang Province in 1957.At the age of 17，she came with her sister to Yunnan.She met her husband in Dali and worked as a teacher in a local school.
But the good times didn't last long.Her husband died in the mid﹣1990s，five years into their marriage.Zhang was so sad that she packed her stuff and went some 260 kilometers away to Huaping，a county in the mountains.
After becoming a "mother" at a "Children's Home" in 2001，Zhang learned more about the backgrounds of those young kids.Some of the mothers died from childbirth because of medical misconceptions，leaving behind their newborns.
Over time，Zhang found that the students in poor areas faced unequal access to good education.Some girls were even pulled out of class just before the college entrance exam because they had to provide for their brothers.
In 2002，Zhang came up with an idea，which，to many，seemed crazy：to found a free high school for girls.That was a tough task.She had to raise money and hire teachers.Six years later，she founded the Huaping All﹣Girls High School.With the goal of never letting a girl fall behind in schooling，Zhang often works overtime even though she suffers from different illnesses all the time.She even has walked to almost every family deep in the mountains，talking to the parents about the importance of education for girls.
Because of Zhang's efforts to improve female education in China，more girls can change their destiny.

（1）Why did Zhang Guimei found the Huaping All﹣Girls High School？ 　 　
A.She wanted to provide more jobs for the girls.
B.She really enjoyed teaching in the countryside.
C.She hoped to help the poor girls get educated.
D.She desired to earn more money from it.
（2）What order did the following events take place？ 　 　
a.Zhang left for a county in the mountains.
b.Zhang built up a free high school only for girls.
c.Zhang became a teacher in a local school in Dali.
d.Zhang helped over 100 girls went to college in 2021.
e.Zhang found some girls were forced to leave school.
A.e﹣a﹣c﹣d﹣b
B.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d
C.c﹣a﹣e﹣d﹣b
D.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d
（3）Which of the following best describes Zhang Guimei？ 　 　
A.Talented and diligent.
B.Strict but interesting.
C.Hard﹣working and helpful.
D.Humorous and successful.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.A woman fighting for girls' education.
B.A teacher's love for education.
C.A woman teacher's achievements.
D.A mother of the children's home.

4．（8分）Hooray!Here comes 2022，the Year of the Tiger!For Chinese people，the tiger is considered the king of all the animals.So in Chinese culture，tigers stand for being brave，strong and powerful!Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures，so that's why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses. They are to protect these places from disasters and danger.
In ancient times，some great generals （將軍） were called the "tiger generals".In Romance of the Three Kingdoms，there were "Five Tiger Generals".A tiger，shaped tally called hufu （虎符） could give generals great power.It's as small as your hand.The emperor kept the right half.And he gave the left half to the general.If the two halves were put together，the general could move an army.
Tigers are not only important in the military but also have a place in the lives of common people.People believe this big cat can protect them and make them stronger.Chinese babies often wear tiger hats and shoes.They are made in the shape of a tiger's head.Parents hope their kids will grow to be as strong as little tigers.People also make cloth tigers during Dragon Boat Festival.It is said that the "tigers" could "eat up" the bad animals and keep diseases away.In some parts of China，people even make tiger﹣shaped buns （花饃） when the new year comes.
In the West，tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal.In English，if you want someone to calm down，you can say to them， "easy tiger".Another famous phrase is： "Eye of the Tiger"，which means to have strength.
Just like tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture，we can only hope that in the upcoming Year of the Tiger，more people can learn about tigers and help protect them and their living places.

（1）What does the underlined word "they" refer to？ 　 　
A.Generals and soldiers.
B.Temples and houses.
C.Tigers and animals.
D.Pictures of tigers.
（2）Why do people make their babies wear tiger hats and shoes？ 　 　
A.People enjoy the images of tigers.
B.Tigers can help eat up bad animals.
C.They hope their kids can be strong.
D.Tiger protect the kids from diseases.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.People in China enjoy staying with tigers in some special festivals.
B.People in both East and West have similar understanding on tigers.
C.People care little about tigers and their living places all the time.
D.People in different places have totally different attitudes to tigers.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.The introduction of tigers in different cultures.
B.The importance to protect tigers' living places.
C.Some facts about tigers and their living habits.
D.The ways to celebrate the Year of the Tiger.

5．（8分）On February 4，2022，we witnessed the opening of the Beijing winter Olympic games，which made Beijing the first city in the world to play host to both summer Olympic games and winter Olympic games.Is there any secrets between the two Olympic games？In 2019，the Water Cube （水立方） finished its first transition from a swimming pool to an Ice rink，turning itself into an Ice Cube，where the curling competitions were held.
How did the Water Cube transform into the Ice Cube？First，dry off the water in the pool.Second，build scaffolds，which can be changed to a different form.Third，lay the foundation for the skating rink.So far，the Water Cube has finished three transformations，making it the first venue in the world to have held both swimming and curling （冰壺） events.After the Winter Olympic Games，the Water Cube will make regular transitions between water and ice，where it will lend itself to water sports in spring，summer，and autumn and ice sports in winter.
One venue，two functions.The water cube is an example of a sustainable （可持續(xù)的） Olympic venue.Sustainability has been shown in every venue for the Beijing Winter Olympics.This venue will keep playing host to World Cups and World series in the following years.With landmarks and other buildings in it，this venue can hold some concerts and shows.Rock climbing or skateboarding events can also be held here.
From Beijing Olympic games in 2008 to the Beijing Winter Olympic games 14 years later，the Water Cube has transformed into the Ice Cube.Time flies，our passion persists.The Olympic Games is more than just a sports event.It pushes the development of the city，together for a shared future.

（1）Which of the following events won't be held in the Water Cube？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）The underlined word "venue" in Paragraph 2 probably means " 　 　".
A.game
B.place
C.development
D.project
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Beijing is the first city to hold the winter Olympic Games in Asia.
B.The Water Cube has transformed its first transformation in 2022.
C.Both swimming and skating events have been held in the Water Cube.
D.The Water Cube will hold other different events in the following years.
（4）In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article？ 　 　
A.Sports.
B.Education.
C.Fashion.
D.History.

6．（6分）

Rainbow Foreign Language Middle School （RFLMS） is one of the first seven foreign language schools in Guangzhou.Our courses are based on excellent educational theories from both home and abroad.Different courses are provided to meet the needs of students who choose different pathways for their further studies.
◆Prospective Students
①Chinese students
②Foreign students holding Chinese passports whose parents live and work in Guangzhou
◆Enrolling Grades
①Junior One （Grade 7，aged 12）
②Senior One （Grade 10，aged 15）
③Less than 10 transferred students （ 插班生） from any other grade levels.
（Good at English only）
*Please contact us for further details.
◆Admission Procedure
①Apply by phone or E﹣mail.
②Upload a video about self﹣introduction to the website.
③Have a one﹣on﹣one interview on Open Day.
④The admission result will be released within a week on the website.
Phone：020﹣ 85843311
E﹣mail：Rainbow admissions@126.com
Address：Office of RFLMS International Division，No.201，Xinhua
Road，Guangzhou，330800
Website：www.rflms.edu.cn
Subscription：RFLMS （online service hours：7：00 a.m.﹣7：00 p.m.）
（1）Who may be accepted by RFLMS？ 　 　
A.Li Ming，who is 13 years old，coming from Shanghai.
B.Janet，an American student without Chinese passport.
C.Amy，a Canadian child whose parents work in Shenzhen.
D.Wang Hua，a Grade 9 student who is poor at English.
（2）If you want to study in the school，you do NOT need to 　 　.
A.call or write an email to apply for the admission
B.film a video to introduce yourself and upload it
C.take a face﹣to﹣face interview at the school
D.call the school to ask about the admission result
（3）You can contact the school for more information by 　 　.
A.making a call to 020﹣ 85841133
B.searching the website www.rflms.edu.cn
C.sending an email to the headmaster
D.asking questions on subscription at 7：30 p.m.
第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入后面各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
7．（5分）When I was a little kid，my dad used to bring a camera whenever we went out.He is not a professional.He just enjoys taking pictures. （1）　 　 I loved it.But gradually，I found it inconvenient to bring a camera.Cameras are heavy!I'd rather use my phone ﹣ until 2020.
（2）　 　Our teacher was a great photographer and teacher who never made his class boring.He was also a great friend who inspired me to learn what my camera can do by showing me amazing photos.
The class ended after one term. （3）　 　 After a long time of exploring，I found an"M" mode on my camera.At that moment，I realized this was what I had always been looking for.In the past，I often used the "Auto" mode. （4）　 　But in the "M" mode，you need to set the ISO，aperture and shutter speed by yourself.Different values lead to different effects，so you can have full creative control of your camera.I tried to shoot long exposures many times.Every time，I failed.But the "M" mode did a magnificent job. （5）　 　
Now I would like to take the camera with me wherever I go.Taking photos has become one of my great hobbies already.

A.It was a lot of work finding the right sitting，but it was perfect when I got it.
B.However，my journey to becoming a better photographer had just begun.
C.Our school opened a photography class to all students in our grade that year.
D.Naturally，he became my first teacher of photography，teaching me basic skills.
E.It's easy and convenient to use，but it never gives you the "wow" moment.
四、寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞 閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。
8．（5分）Readers is a popular TV show.It invites （1）d 　 　people to read aloud on TV.It also tells moving stories about those people.They can read everything，like poems，books or letters.Many people are fans of the show.They have started to enjoy （2）r 　 　aloud at home.The show also gives people a special reading pavilion （朗讀亭） to read in it The pavilions are very （3）s 　 　 .Only one person can fit inside.There is a microphone and it records people's voices.Anyone can read for three （4）m 　 　inside the pavilion.The show then picks some of the readers and（5）i 　 　them to read on TV.
"Reading should be just like singing and talking，" said the host of the show. "We can express our true feelings by reading aloud."
第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）
9．（2分）他阻止了我們把廢品倒入河里。
He 　 　us 　 　pouring the waste into the river.
10．（2分）當(dāng)我們?cè)趪?guó)慶節(jié)看著閱兵儀式時(shí)，多么自豪啊!
　 　　 　 we were when we were watching the parade on National Day!
11．（2分）他太年輕了，還不明白這個(gè)道理。
He was 　 　　 　　 　he couldn't understand the truth.
12．（2分）記者問(wèn)校長(zhǎng)我們是否每年都舉辦校運(yùn)會(huì)。
The reporter asked our headmaster 　 　　 　　 　sports meeting every year.
13．（2分）這間房子是由玻璃做成的。
The house 　 　　 　　 　glass.
第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）
14．（15分）為了迎接學(xué)校的開(kāi)放日活動(dòng)，你參加了今天的"美化校園"志愿者活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英文日記，記錄今天的經(jīng)歷。日記需包括以下要點(diǎn)：
（1）參與者：你和你的同學(xué)；
（2）活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：清潔校園、裝飾校園等；
（3）你的收獲和感受。
注意：
（1）參考詞匯：裝飾（decorate）；
（2）詞數(shù)：80 詞左右（文章的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
（3）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。

Friday，May 20th
Dear Diary，
In order to prepare for the school open day，_____________.

2022年廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷
（參考答案與詳解）
一、語(yǔ)法選擇 閱讀下面短文， 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A. B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1．（15分）It was a cloudy afternoon.I was walking in the park near my neighborhood.The wind was blowing（1）　B　and I knew it was about to rain.Even so，I didn't want to go home.I had（2）　B　argument with my mom and ran out of the house just 10 minutes earlier.
I sat down near a lake.There were many happy children（3）　C　were playing with their parents nearby.I felt a little lonely.
"Shall we play together？" A little girl came toward me（4）　D　a ball in her hands.I agreed and she（5）　C　 me the ball.When it began to rain，all the children at the lakeside went home with（6）　C　parents.
"Where are your parents？" I asked the girl.
"My mom is selling fruit outside the park.She is always（7）　A　，" the girl explained ."I usually play alone here.It's OK（8）　B　you need to go home now.I am old enough（9）　B　here and wait for my mom."
"But it's raining，" I said. "You'd better not be here alone."
"It's no problem（10）　D　my mom is coming soon.I know I won't（11）　C　alone." the girl replied. "I believe in my mom."
A （12）　A　girl taught me to love and believe in my mom.Should I listen to her and（13）　A　sorry to my mom？
In the end，I took the little girl to her mom and then ran home quickly.Opening the door，my mom was close to tears， "Where have you been？I looked for you everywhere!See（14）　A　wet your coat is!Don't come to my room even if you get a cold tonight!"
But I knew she wasn't angry anymore.After（15）　D　a shower，I heard her shouting outside my room，"Dinner time!Come out if you feel like eating some fish balls."

（1）A.hardly
B.hard
C.harder
D.hardest
（2）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（3）A.when
B.which
C.who
D.what
（4）A.at
B.in
C.into
D.with
（5）A.hand
B.hands
C.handed
D.will hand
（6）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（7）A.busy
B.busier
C.busiest
D.busily
（8）A.until
B.if
C.before
D.when
（9）A.stay
B.to stay
C.staying
D.stayed
（10）A.so
B.but
C.or
D.and
（11）A.leaves
B.left
C.be left
D.was left
（12）A.5﹣year﹣old
B.5﹣years﹣old
C.5 year old
D.5 years old
（13）A.say
B.says
C.said
D.to say
（14）A.how
B.what
C.what a
D.how a
（15）A.take
B.took
C.taken
D.taking
【解答】（1）副詞辨析。A.幾乎不；B.猛烈地；C.更猛烈；D.最猛烈。根據(jù)句意：風(fēng)正吹得猛烈，我知道就要下雨了。故選B。
（2）冠詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，我跟我媽吵了一架，就在十分鐘前從家里跑了出來(lái)。argument是可數(shù)名詞，開(kāi)頭發(fā)音為元音音素，前面用an。故選B。
（3）特殊疑問(wèn)詞辨析。A.為什么；B.哪個(gè)；C.誰(shuí)；D.什么。根據(jù)句意，這是一個(gè)定義與從句，前面先行詞是children，故關(guān)聯(lián)詞用who，故選C。
（4）介詞辨析。根據(jù)上句意，手里拿著球的一個(gè)小女孩朝我走來(lái)。而with有"帶有的"意思。故選D。
（5）時(shí)態(tài)辨析。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)上文I agreed （我同意了）可知，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用agreed，故選C。
（6）人稱代詞辨析。A.他們（主格）；B.他們（賓格）；C.他們的（形容詞物主代詞）；D.他們的（名詞性物主代詞）。根據(jù)句意：湖邊所有的孩子都和他們的父母回家了，故用their，故選C。
（7）形容詞辨析。A.忙的；B.更忙的；C.最忙的；D.忙地。根據(jù)句意她總是很忙，be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞，這里沒(méi)有比較，所以用busy原級(jí)。故選A。
（8）關(guān)聯(lián)詞辨析。A.直到；B.如果；C在....之前；D.當(dāng).....時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意，如果你現(xiàn)在要回家，沒(méi)關(guān)系的。故選B。
（9）動(dòng)詞形式辨析。A.原型；B.不定式；C.動(dòng)名詞；D.過(guò)去式。根據(jù)句型：形容詞+enough+to do sth.用to stay。故選B。
（10）連詞辨析。A.因此；B.但是；C.或者；D.并且。根據(jù)句意：沒(méi)關(guān)系，我媽馬上就來(lái)了，表示并列關(guān)系，故用and，故選D。
（11）動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)原型；D.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意：我不會(huì)被拋棄的，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，前有will，所以后用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)原型，故選C。
（12）復(fù)合形容詞辨析。A.5歲的；B.5歲的（形式錯(cuò)誤）；C.5歲的（形式錯(cuò)誤）；D.5歲的。放在名詞前，用5﹣year﹣old，故選A。
（13）動(dòng)詞形式辨析。A.原型；B.動(dòng)詞三單形式；C.過(guò)去式；D.動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)Should I listen to her and可知say與listen并列，故用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。
（14）感嘆句辨析。根據(jù)感嘆句句型：How +形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故用how表達(dá)：你的外套多濕啊。故選A。
（15）動(dòng)詞詞辨析。A.原型；B.過(guò)去式；C.過(guò)去分詞；D.動(dòng)名詞。After是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。故用taking，故選D。
二、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從后面各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
2．（10分）The train went through the city on a spring afternoon.At one station，a man got on the train.He was big， （1）　A　and dirty.He bumped into a woman holding a baby.She fell down on the floor near an elderly couple.
Frightened，the couple moved toward the other end of the train.All the passengers were frozen with（2）　C　.
I thought I was strong enough to fight against the man.But as students of the Kungfu school，we were not （3）　B　to fight.In my heart，however，I wanted a chance to save the people in fear by destroying the guilty.
"That's it!" I stood up.People are in（4）　D　.If I don't do something fast，somebody will probably get hurt.
Seeing me stand up，the drunk man walked to me with great anger.
（5）　B　，someone shouted "Hey!"
Both of us stared down at a little old man.He took no notice of me，but smiled delightedly at the man.
"Come here." He waved his hands lightly.
"Why should I talk to you？"
"What have you been drinking？" the old man continued.
"Beer And it's none of your business."
"Oh，that's wonderful.You see，my wife loves beer，too." Then the old man（6）　B　his wonderful lifetime with the man.
As the man followed the old man，his（7）　A　began to be softer.
The old man smiled， "I'm sure you have a （8）　B　wife"
"Yes.She was and will remain the prettiest lady in my eyes，forever，" replied the man. "But，I lost my wife and home，just a few days ago.I also lost my job.I'm so（9）　C　of myself." Tears rolled down his cheeks.
Then the train arrived at my stop and I（10）　D　the train.What I had wanted to do with muscle had been achieved with kind words.

（1）A.drunk
B.tired
C.busy
D.active
（2）A.promise
B.tear
C.fear
D.sadness
（3）A.forced
B.allowed
C.left
D.reported
（4）A.surprise
B.order
C.love
D.danger
（5）A.Luckily
B.Suddenly
C.Quickly
D.Strangely
（6）A.provided
B.shared
C.compared
D.played
（7）A.face
B.foot
C.hand
D.head
（8）A.successful
B.beautiful
C.careful
D.helpful
（9）A.proud
B.afraid
C.ashamed
D.sure
（10）A.looked at
B.waited for
C.ran after
D.got off
【解答】（1）形容詞辨析。drunk喝醉的；tired累的；busy忙碌的；active積極的。根據(jù)下文the drunk man walked to me with great anger.（這個(gè)醉酒漢憤怒地走向我。）可知是"喝醉的"。故選A。
（2）名詞辨析。promise承諾；tear眼淚；fear恐懼；sadness悲傷。根據(jù) Frightened，the couple moved toward the other end of the train.（受到驚嚇，夫妻兩移動(dòng)到火車的另一端。）推斷所有乘客都很恐懼。故選C。
（3）動(dòng)詞辨析。forced強(qiáng)迫；allowed允許；left離開(kāi)；reported報(bào)道。根據(jù)But as students of the Kungfu school，we were not _____to fight.（但是作為功夫?qū)W校的學(xué)生，我們不被____打架。）推斷是我們不允許打架。故選B。
（4）名詞辨析。surprise驚訝；order秩序；love愛(ài)；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)If I don't do something fast，somebody will probably get hurt.（如果我不迅速做點(diǎn)什么，有人可能受傷。）可知人們處于危險(xiǎn)中。故選D。
（5）副詞辨析。luckily幸運(yùn)地；suddenly突然；quickly迅速地；strangely奇怪地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此時(shí)突然有人大喊。故選B。
（6）動(dòng)詞辨析。provide提供；shared分享；compared比較；played玩。根據(jù)Then the old man____his wonderful lifetime with the man.（老人和醉酒的男人____他精彩的一生。）可知此處用share，表示"分享"。故選B。
（7）名詞辨析。face臉，面部表情；foot腳；hand手；head頭。根據(jù)As the man followed the old man，his____began to be softer.（這個(gè)男人傾聽(tīng)著老人講述，他的____變得柔和。）可知此處用face，表示"面部表情"。故選A。
（8）形容詞辨析。successful成功的；beautiful漂亮的；careful細(xì)心的；helpful樂(lè)于助人的。根據(jù)She was and will remain the prettiest lady in my eyes，forever.（她是，而且在我眼里永遠(yuǎn)是最漂亮的。）可知是有一個(gè)漂亮的妻子。故選B。
（9）形容詞辨析。proud驕傲的；afraid害怕的；ashamed慚愧的；sure肯定的。根據(jù)I lost my wife and home，just a few days ago.I also lost my job.（幾天前我失去了妻子和家庭。我也失去了工作。）可知我為自己感到慚愧。故選C。
（10）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。looked at看；waited for等待；ran after追趕；got off下車。根據(jù) the train arrived at my stop .（火車到站了。） 可知我下了車。故選D。
三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從后面各題所給的A、B、 C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
3．（8分）In 2021，Zhang Guimei sent 150 female students to college from a free all﹣girls high school she had founded in southwest China's deep mountains.For the past 13 years，a total of 1，954 female students have graduated from this school，the first and only one of its kind in the country.
"To educate a girl is to change the destiny of three generations，" Zhang said.The teacher from southwest China's Yunnan Province was presented with the July 1 Medal at a ceremony in Beijing on Tuesday in 2021.
Zhang was born to a family in Heilongjiang Province in 1957.At the age of 17，she came with her sister to Yunnan.She met her husband in Dali and worked as a teacher in a local school.
But the good times didn't last long.Her husband died in the mid﹣1990s，five years into their marriage.Zhang was so sad that she packed her stuff and went some 260 kilometers away to Huaping，a county in the mountains.
After becoming a "mother" at a "Children's Home" in 2001，Zhang learned more about the backgrounds of those young kids.Some of the mothers died from childbirth because of medical misconceptions，leaving behind their newborns.
Over time，Zhang found that the students in poor areas faced unequal access to good education.Some girls were even pulled out of class just before the college entrance exam because they had to provide for their brothers.
In 2002，Zhang came up with an idea，which，to many，seemed crazy：to found a free high school for girls.That was a tough task.She had to raise money and hire teachers.Six years later，she founded the Huaping All﹣Girls High School.With the goal of never letting a girl fall behind in schooling，Zhang often works overtime even though she suffers from different illnesses all the time.She even has walked to almost every family deep in the mountains，talking to the parents about the importance of education for girls.
Because of Zhang's efforts to improve female education in China，more girls can change their destiny.

（1）Why did Zhang Guimei found the Huaping All﹣Girls High School？ 　C　
A.She wanted to provide more jobs for the girls.
B.She really enjoyed teaching in the countryside.
C.She hoped to help the poor girls get educated.
D.She desired to earn more money from it.
（2）What order did the following events take place？ 　B　
a.Zhang left for a county in the mountains.
b.Zhang built up a free high school only for girls.
c.Zhang became a teacher in a local school in Dali.
d.Zhang helped over 100 girls went to college in 2021.
e.Zhang found some girls were forced to leave school.
A.e﹣a﹣c﹣d﹣b
B.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d
C.c﹣a﹣e﹣d﹣b
D.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d
（3）Which of the following best describes Zhang Guimei？ 　C　
A.Talented and diligent.
B.Strict but interesting.
C.Hard﹣working and helpful.
D.Humorous and successful.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ 　A　
A.A woman fighting for girls' education.
B.A teacher's love for education.
C.A woman teacher's achievements.
D.A mother of the children's home.

【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù) "To educate a girl is to change the destiny of three generations，" Zhang said.The teacher from southwest China's Yunnan Province was presented with the July 1 Medal at a ceremony in Beijing on Tuesday in 2021.（張說(shuō)："教育一個(gè)女孩就是改變?nèi)说拿\(yùn)。"。這位來(lái)自中國(guó)西南部云南省的教師于2021星期二在北京舉行的頒獎(jiǎng)典禮上獲得了7月1日頒發(fā)的獎(jiǎng)牌。）可推理出，張桂梅創(chuàng)辦華坪女子中學(xué)，是她希望幫助貧窮的女孩接受教育。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，以下事件發(fā)生的順序是：She met her husband in Dali and worked as a teacher in a local school.（她在大理遇到了丈夫，并在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰鶎W(xué)校擔(dān)任教師。）；Zhang was so sad that she packed her stuff and went some 260 kilometers away to Huaping，a county in the mountains.（張非常傷心，她收拾好東西，走了260公里到華坪，一個(gè)山區(qū)的縣。）；Over time，Zhang found that the students in poor areas faced unequal access to good education.（隨著時(shí)間的推移，張發(fā)現(xiàn)貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生面臨著接受良好教育的機(jī)會(huì)不平等。）；In 2002，Zhang came up with an idea，which，to many，seemed crazy：to found a free high school for girls.That was a tough task.She had to raise money and hire teachers.Six years later，she founded the Huaping All﹣Girls High School. （2002年，張?zhí)岢隽艘粋€(gè)想法，對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)想法似乎很瘋狂：為女生建立一所免費(fèi)的高中。這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。她不得不籌集資金并聘請(qǐng)教師。六年后，她創(chuàng)辦了華坪女子中學(xué)。）；In 2021，Zhang Guimei sent 150 female students to college from a free all﹣girls high school she had founded in southwest China's deep mountains.（2021，張桂梅在中國(guó)西南部深山地區(qū)創(chuàng)辦了一所免費(fèi)的女子高中，并將150名女生送入大學(xué)。）可知，以下事件發(fā)生的順序是：c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d。故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)With the goal of never letting a girl fall behind in schooling，Zhang often works overtime even though she suffers from different illnesses all the time.She even has walked to almost every family deep in the mountains，talking to the parents about the importance of education for girls.Because of Zhang's efforts to improve female education in China，more girls can change their destiny.（為了不讓女孩在學(xué)業(yè)上落后，張經(jīng)常加班，盡管她一直患有不同的疾病。她甚至走遍了深山深處的幾乎每家每戶，與父母談?wù)撆⒔逃闹匾?。由于張努力改善中?guó)的女性教育，更多的女孩可以改變自己的命運(yùn)。）可推理出，工作努力，樂(lè)于助人最能描述張桂梅。故選C。
（4）通讀全文可知，短文主要講述了張桂梅在中國(guó)西南部深山地區(qū)創(chuàng)辦免費(fèi)的女子高中的事情。故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是"為女孩教育而戰(zhàn)的女人"。故選A。
4．（8分）Hooray!Here comes 2022，the Year of the Tiger!For Chinese people，the tiger is considered the king of all the animals.So in Chinese culture，tigers stand for being brave，strong and powerful!Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures，so that's why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses. They are to protect these places from disasters and danger.
In ancient times，some great generals （將軍） were called the "tiger generals".In Romance of the Three Kingdoms，there were "Five Tiger Generals".A tiger，shaped tally called hufu （虎符） could give generals great power.It's as small as your hand.The emperor kept the right half.And he gave the left half to the general.If the two halves were put together，the general could move an army.
Tigers are not only important in the military but also have a place in the lives of common people.People believe this big cat can protect them and make them stronger.Chinese babies often wear tiger hats and shoes.They are made in the shape of a tiger's head.Parents hope their kids will grow to be as strong as little tigers.People also make cloth tigers during Dragon Boat Festival.It is said that the "tigers" could "eat up" the bad animals and keep diseases away.In some parts of China，people even make tiger﹣shaped buns （花饃） when the new year comes.
In the West，tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal.In English，if you want someone to calm down，you can say to them， "easy tiger".Another famous phrase is： "Eye of the Tiger"，which means to have strength.
Just like tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture，we can only hope that in the upcoming Year of the Tiger，more people can learn about tigers and help protect them and their living places.

（1）What does the underlined word "they" refer to？ 　D　
A.Generals and soldiers.
B.Temples and houses.
C.Tigers and animals.
D.Pictures of tigers.
（2）Why do people make their babies wear tiger hats and shoes？ 　C　
A.People enjoy the images of tigers.
B.Tigers can help eat up bad animals.
C.They hope their kids can be strong.
D.Tiger protect the kids from diseases.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　B　
A.People in China enjoy staying with tigers in some special festivals.
B.People in both East and West have similar understanding on tigers.
C.People care little about tigers and their living places all the time.
D.People in different places have totally different attitudes to tigers.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ 　A　
A.The introduction of tigers in different cultures.
B.The importance to protect tigers' living places.
C.Some facts about tigers and their living habits.
D.The ways to celebrate the Year of the Tiger.

【解答】（1）代詞指代題。根據(jù)so that's why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses. They are to protect these places from disasters and danger.（這就是為什么在中國(guó)，你可以在寺廟和房屋的墻上看到老虎的圖片。它們要保護(hù)這些地方免受災(zāi)難和危險(xiǎn)。）可知， "they" 前面提到的老虎的圖片。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinese babies often wear tiger hats and shoes.They are made in the shape of a tiger's head.Parents hope their kids will grow to be as strong as little tigers.（中國(guó)嬰兒經(jīng)常戴老虎帽和老虎鞋。它們是做成虎頭形狀的。父母都希望他們的孩子長(zhǎng)得像小老虎一樣強(qiáng)壯。）可知，人們讓他們的孩子戴老虎帽和穿老虎鞋，希望他們自己的孩子能很強(qiáng)壯。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)So in Chinese culture，tigers stand for being brave，strong and powerful!（所以在中國(guó)文化中，老虎代表著勇敢、強(qiáng)壯和強(qiáng)大?。┮约癐n the West，tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal.（在西方，老虎也被視為一種非常強(qiáng)大的動(dòng)物。）可知，東西方的人們對(duì)老虎有著相似的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選B。
（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)In ancient times，some great generals （將軍） were called the "tiger generals".（在古代，一些偉大的將軍被稱為"虎將"。）以及Tigers are not only important in the military but also have a place in the lives of common people.（老虎不僅在軍隊(duì)中很重要，而且在普通百姓的生活中也有一席之地。）以及In the West，tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal.（在西方，老虎也被視為一種非常強(qiáng)大的動(dòng)物。）可知，文章主要是關(guān)于老虎在不同文化中的介紹。故選A。
5．（8分）On February 4，2022，we witnessed the opening of the Beijing winter Olympic games，which made Beijing the first city in the world to play host to both summer Olympic games and winter Olympic games.Is there any secrets between the two Olympic games？In 2019，the Water Cube （水立方） finished its first transition from a swimming pool to an Ice rink，turning itself into an Ice Cube，where the curling competitions were held.
How did the Water Cube transform into the Ice Cube？First，dry off the water in the pool.Second，build scaffolds，which can be changed to a different form.Third，lay the foundation for the skating rink.So far，the Water Cube has finished three transformations，making it the first venue in the world to have held both swimming and curling （冰壺） events.After the Winter Olympic Games，the Water Cube will make regular transitions between water and ice，where it will lend itself to water sports in spring，summer，and autumn and ice sports in winter.
One venue，two functions.The water cube is an example of a sustainable （可持續(xù)的） Olympic venue.Sustainability has been shown in every venue for the Beijing Winter Olympics.This venue will keep playing host to World Cups and World series in the following years.With landmarks and other buildings in it，this venue can hold some concerts and shows.Rock climbing or skateboarding events can also be held here.
From Beijing Olympic games in 2008 to the Beijing Winter Olympic games 14 years later，the Water Cube has transformed into the Ice Cube.Time flies，our passion persists.The Olympic Games is more than just a sports event.It pushes the development of the city，together for a shared future.

（1）Which of the following events won't be held in the Water Cube？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）The underlined word "venue" in Paragraph 2 probably means " 　B　".
A.game
B.place
C.development
D.project
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Beijing is the first city to hold the winter Olympic Games in Asia.
B.The Water Cube has transformed its first transformation in 2022.
C.Both swimming and skating events have been held in the Water Cube.
D.The Water Cube will hold other different events in the following years.
（4）In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article？ 　A　
A.Sports.
B.Education.
C.Fashion.
D.History.

【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)So far，the Water Cube has finished three transformations，making it the first venue in the world to have held both swimming and curling （冰壺） events.（到目前為止，水立方已經(jīng)完成了三次改造，成為世界上第一個(gè)同時(shí)舉行游泳和冰壺比賽的場(chǎng)館。）以及Rock climbing or skateboarding events can also be held here.（攀巖或滑板活動(dòng)也可以在這里舉行。）可知自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)不在水立方進(jìn)行。故選C。
（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)So far，the Water Cube has finished three transformations，making it the first venue in the world to have held both swimming and curling （冰壺） events.（到目前為止，水立方已經(jīng)完成了三次改造，成為世界上第一個(gè)同時(shí)舉行游泳和冰壺比賽的____。）以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處venue意為"地方"。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)This venue will keep playing host to World Cups and World series in the following years.With landmarks and other buildings in it，this venue can hold some concerts and shows.Rock climbing or skateboarding events can also be held here.（在接下來(lái)的幾年里，這個(gè)場(chǎng)館將繼續(xù)主辦世界杯和世界系列賽。這里有地標(biāo)和其他建筑，可以舉行一些音樂(lè)會(huì)和演出。攀巖或滑板活動(dòng)也可以在這里舉行。）可知，水立方將在接下來(lái)的幾年里舉辦其他不同的活動(dòng)。故選D。
（4）推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)On February 4，2022，we witnessed the opening of the Beijing winter Olympic games，which made Beijing the first city in the world to play host to both summer Olympic games and winter Olympic games.Is there any secrets between the two Olympic games？In 2019，the Water Cube （水立方） finished its first transition from a swimming pool to an Ice rink，turning itself into an Ice Cube，where the curling competitions were held.2002年2月4日，我們見(jiàn)證了北京冬奧會(huì)的開(kāi)幕，這使北京成為世界上第一個(gè)同時(shí)舉辦夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。兩屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)之間有什么秘密嗎？2019年，水立方完成了從游泳池到溜冰場(chǎng)的第一次過(guò)渡，將自己變成了一個(gè)冰立方，冰壺比賽在那里舉行。以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知本文主要講述了水立方作為北京夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的比賽場(chǎng)館所經(jīng)歷的變遷，因此這篇文章應(yīng)該是出現(xiàn)在體育版塊。故選A。
6．（6分）

Rainbow Foreign Language Middle School （RFLMS） is one of the first seven foreign language schools in Guangzhou.Our courses are based on excellent educational theories from both home and abroad.Different courses are provided to meet the needs of students who choose different pathways for their further studies.
◆Prospective Students
①Chinese students
②Foreign students holding Chinese passports whose parents live and work in Guangzhou
◆Enrolling Grades
①Junior One （Grade 7，aged 12）
②Senior One （Grade 10，aged 15）
③Less than 10 transferred students （ 插班生） from any other grade levels.
（Good at English only）
*Please contact us for further details.
◆Admission Procedure
①Apply by phone or E﹣mail.
②Upload a video about self﹣introduction to the website.
③Have a one﹣on﹣one interview on Open Day.
④The admission result will be released within a week on the website.
Phone：020﹣ 85843311
E﹣mail：Rainbow admissions@126.com
Address：Office of RFLMS International Division，No.201，Xinhua
Road，Guangzhou，330800
Website：www.rflms.edu.cn
Subscription：RFLMS （online service hours：7：00 a.m.﹣7：00 p.m.）
（1）Who may be accepted by RFLMS？ 　A　
A.Li Ming，who is 13 years old，coming from Shanghai.
B.Janet，an American student without Chinese passport.
C.Amy，a Canadian child whose parents work in Shenzhen.
D.Wang Hua，a Grade 9 student who is poor at English.
（2）If you want to study in the school，you do NOT need to 　D　.
A.call or write an email to apply for the admission
B.film a video to introduce yourself and upload it
C.take a face﹣to﹣face interview at the school
D.call the school to ask about the admission result
（3）You can contact the school for more information by 　B　.
A.making a call to 020﹣ 85841133
B.searching the website www.rflms.edu.cn
C.sending an email to the headmaster
D.asking questions on subscription at 7：30 p.m.
【解答】推理判斷題。
（1）根據(jù)Prospective Students ①Chinese students②Foreign students holding Chinese passports whose parents live and work in Guangzhou◆Enrolling Grades ①Junior One （Grade 7，aged 12）②Senior One （Grade 10，aged 15）③Less than 10 transferred students （ 插班生） from any other grade levels.（Good at English only）【預(yù)期學(xué)生①中國(guó)學(xué)生②父母在廣州生活和工作的持有中國(guó)護(hù)照的外國(guó)學(xué)生◆注冊(cè)年級(jí)①初一（7年級(jí)，12歲）②高一（10年級(jí)，15歲）③少于10名從任何其他年級(jí)轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)的插班生。（只擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)）】可知，13歲來(lái)自上海的李明符合條件。故選A。
（2）根據(jù)◆Admission Procedure①Apply by phone or E﹣mail.②Upload a video about self﹣introduction to the website.③Have a one﹣on﹣one interview on Open Day.④The admission result will be released within a week on the website.（◆入院程序①通過(guò)電話或電子郵件申請(qǐng)。②將自我介紹視頻上傳至網(wǎng)站。③在開(kāi)放日進(jìn)行一對(duì)一面試。④錄取結(jié)果將在一周內(nèi)在網(wǎng)站上公布。）可知，錄取結(jié)果將在一周內(nèi)在網(wǎng)站上公布，你不必打電話給學(xué)校詢問(wèn)入學(xué)結(jié)果。故選D。
（3）根據(jù)Phone：020﹣ 85843311；E﹣mail：Rainbow admissions@126.com；Address：Office of RFLMS International Division，No.201，Xinhua Road，Guangzhou，330800；Website：www.rflms.edu.cn；Subscription：RFLMS （online service hours：7：00 a.m.﹣7：00 p.m.）【電話：020﹣85843311；電子郵件：Rainbowadmissions@126.com；地址：廣州市新華路201號(hào)RFLMS國(guó)際部辦公室，郵編330800；網(wǎng)址：www.rflms.edu.cn；訂閱：RFLMS（在線服務(wù)時(shí)間：上午7：00﹣下午7：00）】可知，你可以搜索網(wǎng)址站W(wǎng)ebsite：www.rflms.edu.cn了解更多信息。故選B。
第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入后面各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
7．（5分）When I was a little kid，my dad used to bring a camera whenever we went out.He is not a professional.He just enjoys taking pictures. （1）　D　 I loved it.But gradually，I found it inconvenient to bring a camera.Cameras are heavy!I'd rather use my phone ﹣ until 2020.
（2）　C　Our teacher was a great photographer and teacher who never made his class boring.He was also a great friend who inspired me to learn what my camera can do by showing me amazing photos.
The class ended after one term. （3）　B　 After a long time of exploring，I found an"M" mode on my camera.At that moment，I realized this was what I had always been looking for.In the past，I often used the "Auto" mode. （4）　E　But in the "M" mode，you need to set the ISO，aperture and shutter speed by yourself.Different values lead to different effects，so you can have full creative control of your camera.I tried to shoot long exposures many times.Every time，I failed.But the "M" mode did a magnificent job. （5）　A　
Now I would like to take the camera with me wherever I go.Taking photos has become one of my great hobbies already.

A.It was a lot of work finding the right sitting，but it was perfect when I got it.
B.However，my journey to becoming a better photographer had just begun.
C.Our school opened a photography class to all students in our grade that year.
D.Naturally，he became my first teacher of photography，teaching me basic skills.
E.It's easy and convenient to use，but it never gives you the "wow" moment.
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)上文When I was a little kid，my dad used to bring a camera whenever we went out.He is not a professional.He just enjoys taking pictures.（當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，每次我們出去的時(shí)候，我爸爸總是帶著相機(jī)。他不是專業(yè)人士。他只是喜歡拍照。）可知說(shuō)的是我爸爸總是帶著相機(jī)。他不是專業(yè)人士。他只是喜歡拍照，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)很自然，我的爸爸成為了我的第一位攝影老師，教我一些基本的技能。故選D。
（2）根據(jù)下文Our teacher was a great photographer and teacher who never made his class boring.（我們的老師是一位偉大的攝影師和老師，他從不讓他的課無(wú)聊。）可知說(shuō)的是我們的老師是一位偉大的攝影師和老師，他從不讓他的課無(wú)聊，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)那年，我們學(xué)校為我們年級(jí)的所有學(xué)生開(kāi)設(shè)了一門攝影課。故選C。
（3）根據(jù)上文The class ended after one term. （一學(xué)期后，這門課結(jié)束了。）和下文After a long time of exploring，I found an"M" mode on my camera.（經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的探索，我在相機(jī)上找到了"M"模式。）可知說(shuō)的是課程結(jié)束和我對(duì)相機(jī)的摸索，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)然而，我成為一名更好的攝影師的旅程才剛剛開(kāi)始。故選B。
（4）根據(jù)上文In the past，I often used the "Auto" mode. （那一刻，我意識(shí)到這就是我一直在尋找的東西。過(guò)去，我經(jīng)常使用"自動(dòng)"模式。）和下文But in the "M" mode，you need to set the ISO，aperture and shutter speed by yourself.Different values lead to different effects，so you can have full creative control of your camera.（但在"M"模式下，您需要自己設(shè)置ISO、光圈和快門速度。不同的值會(huì)產(chǎn)生不同的效果，因此您可以完全創(chuàng)造性地控制相機(jī)。）可知說(shuō)的是"自動(dòng)"模式和"M"模式，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)"自動(dòng)"模式使用起來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單方便，但從來(lái)沒(méi)有給你"驚喜"的時(shí)刻。故選E。
（5）根據(jù)上文I tried to shoot long exposures many times.Every time，I failed.But the "M" mode did a magnificent job.（我多次嘗試拍攝長(zhǎng)曝光。每次我都失敗了。但是"M"模式做得很好。）可知說(shuō)的是我多次嘗試拍攝長(zhǎng)曝光，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)要找到合適的坐姿需要做很多工作，但當(dāng)我找到它時(shí)，它是完美的。故選A。
四、寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞 閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。
8．（5分）Readers is a popular TV show.It invites （1）d 　ifferent　people to read aloud on TV.It also tells moving stories about those people.They can read everything，like poems，books or letters.Many people are fans of the show.They have started to enjoy （2）r 　eading　aloud at home.The show also gives people a special reading pavilion （朗讀亭） to read in it The pavilions are very （3）s 　mall　 .Only one person can fit inside.There is a microphone and it records people's voices.Anyone can read for three （4）m 　inutes　inside the pavilion.The show then picks some of the readers and（5）i 　nvites　them to read on TV.
"Reading should be just like singing and talking，" said the host of the show. "We can express our true feelings by reading aloud."
【解答】（1 ）考查形容詞。句意：它邀請(qǐng)不同的人到舞臺(tái)上大聲朗讀。從句子內(nèi)容可以看出people是作invites的賓語(yǔ)，所填單詞處在賓語(yǔ)前邊，所以是people的定語(yǔ)．結(jié)合首字母，考慮句意可知應(yīng)該是different。故答案為different。
（2 ）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：他們開(kāi)始喜歡在家大聲朗讀。read aloud大聲朗讀，enjoy doing喜歡做某事，故答案為reading。
（3 ）考查形容詞。句意：這些朗讀亭非常小。結(jié)合后文Only one person can fit inside.（里面只有一個(gè)人能夠進(jìn)去。）可知很小small，故答案為small。
（4 ）考查名詞。句意：任何人都可以在朗讀亭閱讀三分鐘。for+一段時(shí)間，表示持續(xù)了多久，結(jié)合首字母和three用名詞復(fù)數(shù)minutes，故答案為minutes。
（5 ）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：該節(jié)目挑選一些讀者，邀請(qǐng)他們?cè)陔娨暽祥喿x。結(jié)合句意和首字母用動(dòng)詞invite邀請(qǐng)，結(jié)合picks用第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為invites。
第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）
9．（2分）他阻止了我們把廢品倒入河里。
He 　stopped　us 　from　pouring the waste into the river.
【解答】stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，stop的過(guò)去式為stopped。
故答案為：stopped；from。
10．（2分）當(dāng)我們?cè)趪?guó)慶節(jié)看著閱兵儀式時(shí)，多么自豪啊!
　How　　proud　 we were when we were watching the parade on National Day!
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查感嘆句：How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!proud自豪的。
故答案為：How；proud。
11．（2分）他太年輕了，還不明白這個(gè)道理。
He was 　so　　young　　that　he couldn't understand the truth.
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：so...that如此……以至于……，young年輕的。
故答案為：so；young；that。
12．（2分）記者問(wèn)校長(zhǎng)我們是否每年都舉辦校運(yùn)會(huì)。
The reporter asked our headmaster 　whether　　we　　held　sports meeting every year.
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：whether是否，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；hold sports meeting舉辦校運(yùn)會(huì)。由asked可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
故答案為：whether；we；held。
13．（2分）這間房子是由玻璃做成的。
The house 　are　　made　　of　glass.
【解答】由……制成，be made of/from，of可看出原材料，from看不出原材料，由題干"房子是由玻璃做成的"可以看出原材料，所以用of，本句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示常態(tài)的事情，主語(yǔ)為the houses，復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用are。
故答案為：are made of。
第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）
14．（15分）為了迎接學(xué)校的開(kāi)放日活動(dòng)，你參加了今天的"美化校園"志愿者活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英文日記，記錄今天的經(jīng)歷。日記需包括以下要點(diǎn)：
（1）參與者：你和你的同學(xué)；
（2）活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：清潔校園、裝飾校園等；
（3）你的收獲和感受。
注意：
（1）參考詞匯：裝飾（decorate）；
（2）詞數(shù)：80 詞左右（文章的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
（3）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。

Friday，May 20th
Dear Diary，
In order to prepare for the school open day，_____________.
【解答】
Friday，May 20th
Dear Diary，
In order to prepare for the school open day，I take part in the beautify campus volunteer event today.Now let me share it with you.（點(diǎn)題）
Almost all my classmates and I took part in it.In order to give parents good impressions，we must make our school more beautiful. 【高分句型一】So we cleaned the school first，including the ground，windows，toilets.Then we decorated the classroom and the school gate with flowers and balloons.（活動(dòng)內(nèi)容）
Looking at the clean and beautiful school，we all felt very happy.At the same time，we also experienced the joy of labor.【高分句型二】（收獲和感受）


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2021年廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（word版含答案）
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