
這是一份牛津譯林版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)lntegrated skills圖文課件ppt,文件包含Grammarpptx、課時(shí)4教案docx、Grammardocx、Unit1Comicstripmp3、Unit1Integratedskills-A1mp3、Unit1Integratedskills-A3mp3、Unit1Integratedskills-Bmp3、Unit1Readingmp3、Unit1Taskmp3、Unit1Welcometotheunitmp3等10份課件配套教學(xué)資源,其中PPT共43頁(yè), 歡迎下載使用。
1 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 2 新課導(dǎo)入3 新課講解 4 課堂小結(jié)5 當(dāng)堂小練 7
1.掌握形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成;2.學(xué)會(huì)正確使用形容詞比較級(jí)來(lái)比較兩個(gè)人或兩件物品;3.學(xué)會(huì)正確使用形容詞最高級(jí)來(lái)比較三個(gè)或超過(guò)三個(gè)的人或物品。
Betty has shrt hair . Her hair is shrt.
shrt adjective (形容詞)
Betty’s hair is shrt
Betty’s hair is shrter than May’s (hair).
May’s hair is lnger than Betty’s (hair).
Cmpare them
The white jeep is lnger than the black ne.
The black jeep is shrter than the white ne.
Her hair is lnger than mine.Her hair is the lngest in the wrld.
cmparative 比較級(jí)
superlative 最高級(jí)
The black and white dg is the happiest f the three.
The yellw dg is still happier.
The white dg is very happy.
the biggest
形容詞通常有三種形式: 原級(jí),比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),用來(lái)表示人或事物在某方面的不同程度。
比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)(Cmparative and superlative adjectives)
Cmparatives(比較級(jí))
We use them t cmpare ___ things/peple and add ____ after them.
B. Superlatives(最高級(jí))
We use them t cmpare ___________ things/peple and add ___ r _____ befre them.
three r mre
形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式
把 y 改成 i + er
把 y 改成 i + est
雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母 + est
雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母 + er
mre beautiful
mre imprtant
mst beautiful
mst imprtant
ldest/eldest
farther/further
farthest/ furthest
mre careful
mst careful
Cmplete the table belw.
Gd, better, best,Never let it rest,And till gd is better,Better is best. !
形容詞比較級(jí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)
He is lder than yu.
形容詞最高級(jí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)
I’m the ldest f the three.
(+ in + 比較范圍 )
Mdel: Dnald is _________(neat) Sam.
neater than
1.Jane is _____________(tall) is _____________(heavy) Jack.3.I am _______________(fat) pie is ____________(gd) the is ______________(thin) parents aren’t ___________(rich) hme isn’t ______________(far) hers.
taller than
heavier than
fatter than
better than
thinner than
richer than
farther than
Mdel: Brian is __________(smart) persn I knw.
the smartest
1.Marvin is ______________(clever) by is ____________________(interesting) persn in ur have ____________(large) rm in the is _____________(lazy) student f all.
the cleverest
the mst interesting
the largest
the laziest
Simn is __________ (tall) Kitty.Peter is __________ (tall) student f the six students.Sandy is _____________ (heavy) Millie.Peter is ____________ (heavy) student f the six students.Millie is __________ (slw) swimmer f the six students.
the tallest
the heaviest
6.Amy is ___________ (fast) swimmer f the six students.7. Millie’s drawing is ___________________ (beautiful) Simn’s.Sandy’s drawing is ___________________ (beautiful) in the drawing cmpetitin.Millie’s English is _____________ (gd) Amy’s. Millie’s English is __________ (gd).
mre beautiful than
the mst beautiful
the fastest
adj./adv.比較級(jí)用法
1. 表一方超過(guò)另一方用“比較級(jí) + than…”
2. 表一方隨另一方變化而變化(越……, 越……):
“the +比較級(jí) (+主 +謂),the+比較級(jí) (+主 +謂)”
eg. 1) 越高越壞。 2) 越晚越危險(xiǎn)。
The higher, the wrse.
The later, the mre dangerus.
3. 表本身程度變化(越來(lái)越……):
比較級(jí)+and +比較級(jí)
eg. 1) 他的鞋子越來(lái)越臟。 2) 衣服越來(lái)越貴。 3) 她們跳得越來(lái)越美。
His shes are dirtier and dirtier.
mre +and mre+原級(jí)
只用于以“mre”構(gòu)成比較級(jí)的詞
Clthes are mre and mre expensive.
They dance mre and mre beautifully.
4. “the + 比較級(jí) + f 兩者”表示“在兩者中較…”
e.g. Lily is ___________ (shrt) f the tw girls.
5. 為免重復(fù),在than后常用ne(s), that, thse等詞來(lái)替代前面提到過(guò)的名詞。
e.g. The weather there is better than _____ in Nanjing. A. ne B. it C. that D. thse
6. 在比較級(jí)前可用 much, even,a little, a lt和still等來(lái)修飾
e.g. Nw the air in ur hmetwn is _______ than it was befre. A. much better B. mre wrse C. mre better D. much wrst
e.g. He ran even ____________ (happy ) at that time.
mre happily
7. 同義句: 比較級(jí)+than any ther +單數(shù)名詞 =比較級(jí)+than the ther +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 =最高級(jí)+范圍
eg. Spring is the best seasn f the year. =Spring is better _____ ____ ______ seasn f the year. =Spring is better ______ _____ _____ seasns f the year.
最高級(jí)/比較級(jí)/同級(jí)比較的相互轉(zhuǎn)換:
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.=Shanghai is bigger than any ther city in China.=Shanghai is bigger than the ther cities in China. Lucy is the mst interesting student in ur class.=Lucy is mre interesting than any ther student in ur class.=Lucy is mre interesting than the ther students in ur class.
adj./adv.最高級(jí)用法
1.三者或以上相比, 表示最高程度用 “the + 最高級(jí)”
adv.最高級(jí)可省略the
**最高級(jí)后常有介詞短語(yǔ)(f/amng/in …) 來(lái)表示范圍。
adj.最高級(jí)也可用ne’s替代the
Jack is ur best friend.Tm is the tallest ne f three.This bk is the cheapest ne amng these bks.It is the biggest city in China.
2. ne f +the +最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞
e.g. The hair clip is ne f _______________ (pretty) amng thse nes. He was ne f _______________(fast) _____________(swim) f all.
the prettiest
e.g. Changjiang is shrter than Huanghe, but lnger than the ther rivers in China. =Changjiang is ____ ______ _______ river in China.
3. the secnd/third/furth…+最高級(jí)
e.g. Millie is the third _________(tall) in her class.
1. 最高級(jí)用于三者及三者以上。 2. 形容詞的最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞the。 3. in+范圍、f/ amng+同范疇的詞 in my schl in the wrld, f the three amng all the bys
He is the tallest in the class.She is the best f all the students.
1. 修飾原級(jí): very, quite, s, such, much t, t2. 修飾比較級(jí): much, far, even, t much, a little, a bit3. 易混淆的兩個(gè)句型: He is the tallest (tall) f the 3 students. He is the taller (tall) f the 2 students.
4. 重要的句型轉(zhuǎn)換: He is the tallest in ur class. He is taller than anyne else in ur class. any ther student in ur class. (all) the ther students in ur class.N ne else is taller than him in ur class.
5. 易混淆的:● Wuhan is bigger than ________ city in China.● Wuhan is bigger than _____ city in Jiangsu. A. all the ther B. any C. ther D. any ther6. ne f + the + 最高級(jí) + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式● Changjiang is ne f the lngest rivers in China.
一、英語(yǔ)中形容詞通常有三種等級(jí) — 原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),用來(lái)描述人或事物在某個(gè)方面的不同程度。其中比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成分為規(guī)則變化(分為長(zhǎng)詞變化規(guī)則和短詞變化規(guī)則兩類)以及不規(guī)則變化。如:lng — lnger — lngest, imprtant — mre imprtant — mst imprtant, many/much — mre — mst
二、當(dāng)把兩個(gè)人或事物作比較時(shí)要用比較級(jí)。即:兩者之間用比較級(jí)。如:Wh is mre generus, Kitty r Sandy? 三個(gè)及以上的人或事物之間進(jìn)行比較時(shí)要用最高級(jí),即三者及以上用最高級(jí)。如:Whse drawing is the mst beautiful, Millie’s, Sandy’s r Amy’s?
三、比較級(jí)常和than連用,最高級(jí)常和三者及以上的范圍連用,如: in her class, f the three, f all, amng the six students, in China等等。
( ) 1. My mther is _______ in ur family. A. busiest B. the busiest C. busier D. busy( ) 2. This apple is _______ f all. A. redder B. the redest C. the reddest D. reddest( ) 3.Which pen is _______ , this ne r that ne? A. dear B. dearest C. the dearest D. dearer( ) 4. Kate is ____ than all the ther girls. She is ____ f all. A. taller , tallest B. taller , the tallest C. the tallest , tallest D. tallest , the tallest( ) 5. _______ f the tw men is my uncle. A. The lder B. Old C. The ldest D. Oldest
Multiple Chice
格林先生是這四個(gè)人當(dāng)中最高最胖的。 Mr Green is _____________ and __________________.2. 小香蕉往往比大香蕉好。 Small bananas are ften _______________________. 3. 我的鉛筆比你的短得多。 My pencil is ______________________.4. 在中國(guó),哪一條河流最長(zhǎng)? Which river is __________________ in China?
fattest f the fur
better than big nes
much shrter than yurs
Translatin
格林先生是這四個(gè)人當(dāng)中最高最胖的。 Mr. Green is ________ and ______________.2. 小香蕉往往比大香蕉好。 Small bananas are ften _________________. 3. 我的畫(huà)是繪畫(huà)比賽中最美的。 My drawing is _____________________________________ .
the mst beautiful in the drawing cmpetitin
My drawing is mre beautiful than any ther drawing in the drawing cmpetitin.My drawing is mre beautiful than all the ther drawings in the drawing cmpetitin.
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給形容詞的正確形式填空。Jhn is fifteen. Kate is furteen. Lily is thirteen. Jhn is ______ (yung). But he is ____ (ld) than Kate and Lily. Kate is _______ (yung) than Jhn but ____ (ld) than Lily. Lily is __________ (yung) f all.Jack’s mncake is _____ (nice) than Kate’s, but Sue’s mncake is _____(nice) than Jack’s. Sue’s is ________ (nice) f all.
the yungest
On the wall there is a picture. We can see the sun and the mn in it. The mn lks ______ (big) than the sun in the picture. But in fact the sun is _____ (big) than the mn. The mn is ______ (small) than the sun.The red bag is _____ (heavy), but the white bag is _______ (heavy) than it. The yellw bag is _______ (heavy) than the white ne. S the yellw ne is __________ (heavy) f the three.
My cat is mre lazier than yurs. He is the taller by in my class. The girl is the prettier in my schl. I like this bk best than that ne. Jane is the funnyest by in ur class.
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