?2022年高州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
英語(yǔ)模擬卷
本試卷共81小題，滿分120分。考試用時(shí)90分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。
一、聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）
A. 聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題聽一遍。
1. Who took the old man to the hospital?
A. B. C.
2. Where can you buy clothes?
A. B. C.
3. How does the speaker often study English?
A. B. C.
4. When did the woman see the wonderful fashion show?
A. B. C.
5. What kind of movies did Mike use to be interested in?
A. B. C.
B. 聽對(duì)話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
回答每段對(duì)話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。
聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。
6. Why is Cindy happy?
A. Because she will go to a concert. B. Because she will see her mother.
C. Because she will get a new bike.
聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。
7. What’s Sally’s favorite subject in her new school?
A. Science. B. Geography. C. History.
聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題D
8. What color is Amy’s dress?
A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Brown.
聽第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。
9. What does the boy advise the girl to do？
A. To remember ten words every day.
B. To read a passage every day.
C. To write some sentences every day.
聽第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。
10. How often does the woman go to the teahouse？
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C. Every day.
聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。
11. What are the two speakers mainly talking about？
A. What the man takes for his trip.
B. How the man goes to and from school.
C. What the man wants to buy.
12. What is the weather like where Jacky is going？
A. It’s cold. B. It’s het. C. It’s warm.
聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第13-15小題。
13. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to Shanghai？
A. Because it costs too much.
B. Because it’s not interesting.
C. Because it’s a little far.
14. Where will the woman decide to travel？
A. Yangzhou. B. Shanghai. C. Suzhou.
15. How long will the woman stay there？
A. Two days. B. Three days. C. A week.
C. 聽短文（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽兩遍。聽第一篇短文，回答第16-20小題。
16. The party will be held __________.
A. in a restaurant B. at Bruce’s home C. at the school
17. The guests will arrive at around __________.
A. 5:45 B. 6:00 C. 6:30
18. Andy thanks __________ is the best for the party.
A. jazz B. pop music C. classical music
19. Helen will buy some __________to the party.
A. drinks B. ice cream C. cakes
20. The phone number of Mr. King is __________.
A. 6433296 B. 6433269 C. 6433629
聽第二篇短文，回答第21-25小題。
21. The speaker’s advice can make students’ homework ________.
A. harder B. less difficult C. more interesting
22. If students want to have more time at night, they will ________.
A. do more homework at school B. take a break at school C. not take the homework home
23. Many schools have ________ for students.
A. study clubs B. study libraries C. study halls
24 It is a good idea to rest for ________ every hour.
A 10 minutes B. 15 minutes C. 20 minutes
25. If you have much homework, you’d better________.
A. make a homework timetable B. ask your teacher for help C. stay up late to finish it
D. 聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
你將聽到一篇有關(guān)空氣污染的短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。
Air Pollution
Reasons
●26. ________of cars are made every year.
●Rubbish is burnt without following the 27. ________.
●Smoke and flying dust from some factories 28 ________to the problem.
Suggestions
●Take buses or subways more often 29. ________driving cars.
●Plant more trees to 30. ________ the air quality.
二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題。每小題1分，共10分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A group of adults, highly succeed in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to complain（抱怨）about the stress and problems ___1___ they met in work and life.
The professor went to the kitchen and returned ___2___ a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups: glass, plastic; some nice looking, some plain looking, and students noticed that some were expensive, some were cheap. He told them to help ___3___ to the coffee.
When each had a cup of coffee, the professor said, “I’ve noticed all the nice looking, expensive cups ___4___ up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. It is normal for you to take the best. That is ___5___ root of your problems and stress. You know the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. And what you ___6___ wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you all went for the best ___7___.”
Life is the coffee, jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life, and the type of cup ___8___ change the quality of our life. By paying attention only to the cup, we fail ___9___ the coffee. God has provided us. Please enjoy your coffee!
The ___10___ people don’t have the best of everything. They just made the best of everything. Live simply. Love sincerely. Care deeply. Speak kindly.
1. A. who B. that C. when D. what
2. A. at B. to C. for D. with
3. A. themselves B. them C. their D. theirs
4. A. took B. were taking C. were taken D. have taken
5. A. / B. the C. a D. an
6. A. real B. really C. reality D. realistic
7. A. cups B. cup’s C. cup D. cups’
8. A. won’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. don’t
9. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy
10. A. happiest B. happier C. happy D. happily
【1~10題答案】
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過老師給學(xué)生提供不同的杯子喝咖啡，告訴人們一個(gè)道理：快樂的人不是想著去擁有最好的，而是把一切都做到最好。
【1題詳解】
句意：很快，他們開始抱怨工作和生活中遇到的壓力和問題。
who先行詞為人；that先行詞是人或物；when先行詞是時(shí)間；what不用于定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“the stress and problems...they met in work and life.”可知，本句是定語(yǔ)從句，缺少關(guān)系詞。先行詞“the stress and problems”是物，需用that引導(dǎo)。故選B。
【2題詳解】
句意：教授走進(jìn)廚房，拿著一壺咖啡和各種杯子回來：玻璃、塑料；
at在；to朝；for為了；with和，帶有。根據(jù)“The professor went to the kitchen and returned...a pot of coffee...”可知，此處是指教授帶著一壺咖啡，所以用with表示“隨身攜帶”。故選D。
【3題詳解】
句意：他叫他們自己去喝咖啡。
themselves他們自己，反身代詞；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。固定短語(yǔ)help oneself to表示“自取，自便”，根據(jù)“He told them to help...to the coffee.”可知，此處是指讓他們自便。故選A。
【4題詳解】
句意：我注意到所有好看的、昂貴的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通的和便宜的。
took拿，動(dòng)詞過去式；were taking拿，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；were taken被拿，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；have taken拿，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“...expensive cups...up,”可知，此處“cups”和“take”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且杯子被拿是發(fā)生過的事情，需用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。
【5題詳解】
句意：這就是你的問題和壓力的根源所在。
/不填；the這個(gè)，定冠詞，表示特指；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；anan不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)“That is...root of your problems and stress.”可知，此處是指你的問題和壓力的根源所在，表特指，用“the”。故選B。
【6題詳解】
句意：你真正想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子，但你都追求最好的。
real真正的，形容詞；really真正地，副詞；reality真實(shí)，名詞；realistic實(shí)際的，形容詞。根據(jù)“And what you...wanted was coffee”可知，空處缺少副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“wanted”，意為“真正地想要的”。故選B。
【7題詳解】
句意：你真正想要的是咖啡，不是杯子，但你們都選擇了最好的杯子。
cups杯子，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；cup’s杯子；cup杯子，名詞單數(shù)；cups’杯子的。根據(jù)“but you all went for the best...”可知，此處是指你們夠選擇了最好的杯子，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A。
【8題詳解】
句意：它們只是維持生活的工具，杯子的類型不會(huì)改變我們的生活質(zhì)量。
won’t將不會(huì)；doesn’t不；didn’t不，過去式形式；don’t不。根據(jù)“They are just tools to hold life, and the type of cup...change the quality of our life.”可知，前句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處主語(yǔ)“ the type of cup”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式。故選B。
【9題詳解】
句意：由于只關(guān)注杯子，我們無法享受咖啡。
enjoy享受；enjoyed享受，過去式；enjoying享受，動(dòng)名詞；to enjoy享受，動(dòng)詞不定式。固定短語(yǔ)fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。
【10題詳解】
句意：最幸福的人并不是擁有最好的一切。
happiest最幸福的，最高級(jí)；happier更幸福的，比較級(jí)；happy幸福的，形容詞；happily幸福地，副詞。根據(jù)“The...people don’t have the best of everything.”可知，此處是指最幸福的人，且空后句中有最高級(jí)“best”，故此處需用最高級(jí)。故選A。
三、 完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen（冰墩墩）and Shuey Rhon Rhon（雪容融）? They are two very cute cartoon mascots（吉祥物）of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Games（殘奧會(huì)）.
Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon image（形象）of a panda ___11___ a spacesuit. It looks like a winter sportsperson from the future. “Bing” has several ___12___ in Chinese, but the most common meaning is “ice”, which is a ___13___ of winter sports. The word also means purity（純潔）. “Dwen Dwen” suggests a ___14___, strong, honest, lively and lovely image of a panda. “Bing Dwen Dwen” ___15___ the spirit of the Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body. It serves for winter sports, ___16___ happiness to those who watch the Winter Olympic Games and cheer up the sportspersons who ___17___ the games. Shuey Rhon Rhon is created in the ___18___ the Chinese lantern. It really looks like a Chinese lantern. “Shuey” means snow in Chinese. “Rhon Rhon” are two ___19___ Chinese characters（字）with the same pronunciation. Shuey Rhon Rhon means tolerance（包容）among different cultures. It is like a lantern which lights up the dreams of the disabled sportspersons who are all good at sports, ____20____ winter sports such as skiing and ice skating.
Do you like the two cartoon mascots? Do you want to own them? Now they are popular all over the world and it’s not easy to buy them.
11. A. selling B. wearing C. making D. playing
12. A. meanings B. names C. looks D. places
13. A. picture B. book C. symbol D. playground
14. A. healthy B. impolite C. stupid D. cold
15. A. allows B. refuses C. breaks D. shows
16. A. bringing B. supporting C. burning D. celebrating
17. A. look after B. turn up C. take part in D. take place
18. A. heart B. middle C. shape D. picture
19. A. same B. different C. important D. difficult
20. A. finally B. luckily C. especially D. lately
【11~20題答案】
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了冬奧會(huì)吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融背后的設(shè)計(jì)理念。
【11題詳解】
句意：冰墩墩是一個(gè)穿著宇航服的熊貓卡通形象。
selling賣；wearing穿戴；making制造；playing玩耍。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)“a spacesuit”以及冰墩墩的形象可知，應(yīng)該是“穿著宇航服”，故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：“冰”在漢語(yǔ)中有幾個(gè)含義，但最常見的意思是“冰”，是冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的一個(gè)象征。
meanings含義；names名字；looks相貌；places地方。根據(jù)下文“most common meaning”可知，此處表達(dá)“冰”在漢語(yǔ)中有幾個(gè)不同含義。故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意：“冰”在漢語(yǔ)中有幾個(gè)含義，但最常見的意思是“冰”，是冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的一個(gè)象征。
picture圖片；book書；symbol標(biāo)志；playground操場(chǎng)?！氨笔嵌斓漠a(chǎn)物，剛好象征著冬奧會(huì)的冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，故選C。
【14題詳解】
句意：“墩墩”使人想到一個(gè)健康、強(qiáng)壯、誠(chéng)實(shí)、活潑、可愛的熊貓形象。
healthy健康的；impolite沒禮貌的；stupid愚蠢的；cold寒冷的。根據(jù)后文并列的形容詞“strong, honest, lively and lovely”可知，都是描述冰墩墩積極向上的形象，故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：“冰墩墩”展示了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的精神，包括堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和健康的身體。
allows允許；refuses拒絕；breaks打破；shows展示。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)“the spirit of the Olympics”可知，冰墩墩的形象展示出奧運(yùn)精神。故選D。
【16題詳解】
句意：它為冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)服務(wù)，給觀看冬奧會(huì)的人帶來快樂，讓參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員們精神振奮。
bringing帶來；supporting支持；burning燃燒；celebrating慶祝。根據(jù)“It serves for winter sports...happiness”可知，此處表達(dá)“冰墩墩為觀眾們帶來快樂”，故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：它為冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)服務(wù)，給觀看冬奧會(huì)的人帶來快樂，讓參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員們精神振奮。
look after照顧；turn up調(diào)高；take part in參加；take place發(fā)生。根據(jù)“ sportspersons...the games”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們是“參加”比賽，故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：雪容融被制造成中國(guó)燈籠的形狀。
heart心；middle中間；shape形狀；picture圖片。根據(jù)下文“It really looks like a Chinese lantern”可知，雪容融的形狀像燈籠。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：“容融”是有著相同發(fā)音的兩個(gè)不同漢字。
same相同的；different不同的；important重要的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)名字“雪容融”可知，“容”和“融”是發(fā)音相同的兩個(gè)不同漢字。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：它就像一盞燈籠，照亮了殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢(mèng)想，他們都擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，特別是冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)，如滑雪和滑冰。
finally最終；luckily幸運(yùn)地；especially尤其是；lately最近。根據(jù)“good at sports...winter sports such as skiing and ice skating.”并結(jié)合冬奧會(huì)的背景可知，這些殘疾運(yùn)動(dòng)員不止是擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，尤其是諸如滑冰和滑雪這樣的冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。
四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
閱讀A、B兩篇短文. 從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案, 并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Volunteers（志愿者）Are Needed
Clean People’s Park!
We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish.
If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!
Tel: 0398-8651518
Email: park699@126.com
Teach Music!
We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept different opinions. That is to say, you need to be open-minded with a loving heart.
If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us!
Tel: 0398-8858518
Email: lovckids@sina.com
Help Old People!
We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people.
Your job is to wash clothes for them.
If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us!
Tel: 0398-8656869
Email: homelove@163.com

21. Volunteers are asked to ________ in People’s Park.
A. teach music B. learn music C. collect rubbish D. wash clothes
22. Music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages need to be the following EXCEPT ________.
A. good at singing and dancing B. glad to accept different opinions
C. good at speaking D. open-minded with a loving heart
23. If you are free for ________ on May 6, you can help at Xinxin Nursing Home.
A. two hours B. three hours C. four hours D. five hours
24. ________ volunteers are needed in total according to the passage.
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Twelve
25. Where can we probably read the passage?
A. In a textbook B. In a story book. C. On the Internet. D. In a science report.
【21~25題答案】
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三則志愿者的招募信息。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish.”可知，人民公園需要志愿者收集垃圾。故選C。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept different opinions. That is to say, you need to be open-minded with a loving heart.”可知，在SOS兒童村擔(dān)任音樂教師，你需要擁有以下三點(diǎn)：擅長(zhǎng)唱歌和跳舞；樂于接受不同的意見；充滿愛心。C選項(xiàng)沒有提到。故選C。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us!”可知，在5月6日有三個(gè)小時(shí)空閑就可以在欣欣療養(yǎng)院幫忙。故選B。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We need five people who are strong and...”；“We need three volunteers to work as music teachers...”；“We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.”可知，文中總共需要招募5+3+4=12名志愿者。故選D。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Volunteers（志愿者）Are Needed”可知，本文主要是志愿者招募信息，由此推斷我們可能在網(wǎng)站上讀到這篇文章。故選C。
B
It’s very common for people who move into a new apartment or house to hold a housewarming party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate this person on their new home. It is also a time to have a celebration together. As a tradition, guests should bring a gift to the party. Some small gifts, such as pieces of art or potted plants can make the new house more attractive. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. The host or hostess of the party will give all the guests a tour of their new home.
Sometimes, because housewarming parties usually happen shortly after a person moves into their new home, guests may be asked to help unpack boxes. This isn’t common, though.
A long time ago, people would bring firewood to their friends’ new homes as a gift. This is where the name “housewarming” comes from. This allowed their friends to keep their homes warm for the winter. These days, most homes have central heating, so firewood isn’t needed.
26. It seems ________ for people to have a housewarming party.
A. common B. necessary C. important D. special
27. According to the passage, why do people have a housewarming party？
A. To let the guests know the new address.
B. To make the new house more attractive.
C. To have a celebration with family and friends.
D. To get gifts from their friends and relatives.
28. Nowadays, guests bring some housewarming gifts EXCEPT________.
A. pieces of art B. firewood C. food or drinks D. potted plants
29. What does the underlined word “attractive” mean in the passage?
A. having power to lose interest B. good-looking C. lovely D. pleasant to look at
30. What can we know about housewarming parties from the passage?
A. People spend much time preparing for them.
B. On them, guests often help the host or hostess unpack boxes.
C. People should bring firewood as a gift when they go to a housewarming party.
D. They are usually held shortly after people move into the new houses.
【26~30題答案】
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要講喬遷聚會(huì)的來源及禮儀特點(diǎn)。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s very common for people who move into a new apartment or house to hold a housewarming party.”可知舉辦喬遷聚會(huì)是很普遍的，故選A。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate this person on their new home. It is also a time to have a celebration together.”可知舉辦喬遷聚會(huì)是和家人和朋友一起慶祝，故選C。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As a tradition, guests should bring a gift to the party. Some small gifts, such as pieces of art or potted plants”及“You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.”可知人們帶藝術(shù)品，盆栽或零食飲料。故選B。
【29題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Some small gifts, such as pieces of art or potted plants can make the new house more attractive.”可知帶的小禮物如盆栽會(huì)讓家里看起來更好看，故選D。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimes, because housewarming parties usually happen shortly after a person moves into their new home”可知喬遷聚會(huì)是主人搬到新家后不久就舉辦的。故選D。
C
配對(duì)閱讀。我們一直在推行垃圾分類，請(qǐng)把左欄要拋棄的垃圾與右欄的垃圾桶相匹配。
___31___ Tony has some expired batteries (過期的電池), but he doesn’t know how to deal with them. Maybe he should put them into a dustbin.
___32___ After Jerry has eaten takeaway food. He has sonic dirty plastic boxes and dirty tissues (紙巾). He wonders which dustbin he should put them into.
___33___ Amy’s bookcase is filled with too many old newspapers. Which dustbin should she throw them into?
___34___ To do shopping in the supermarket, just now Diana wore a mask so that she could prevent the COVID-19 infection. But now where can she throw her mask?
___35___ My mother has just finished washing dishes and there are leftover to throw.
A. Medical Infection Waste Dustbin. It collects anything used for preventing virus infection like marks worn by people and one-off the plastic medical devices in hospital.
B. Residual Waste Dustbin. It collects china, pottery, used and polluted things like dirty tissues, dirty diapers, one-off meal boxes and so on.
C. Recyclable Waste Dustbin. It is used for collecting all kinds of environmental-friendly and recyclable materials including paper, metal and so on.
D. Hazardous Waste Dustbin. It contains waste involving risk or danger, especially dangerous to people’s health or safety but not including medical waste.
E. Medical Contaminated Sharpe Waste Dustbin. Used chemical needles, scissors, knives and so on are put in this dustbin.
F. Medical Chemical Waste Dustbin. Used chemical reagent and used chemical disinfectant are collected here.
G. Household Food Waste Dustbin. It is used to collect kitchen waste like skins of fruits, egg shells, leaves of plants etc.

【31~35題答案】
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是要求將左欄要拋棄的垃圾與右欄的垃圾桶相匹配。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“Tony has some expired batteries (過期的電池), but he doesn’t know how to deal with them.”可知，說的是廢舊電池。選項(xiàng)D“危險(xiǎn)廢物垃圾箱。它適用于涉及危險(xiǎn)的廢物，特別是對(duì)人們的健康或安全有危險(xiǎn)的廢物，但不包括醫(yī)療廢物”符合。故選D。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“After Jerry has eaten takeaway food. He has sonic dirty plastic boxes and dirty tissues (紙巾). He wonders which dustbin he should put them into.”可知，說的是臟塑料盒和臟的紙巾。選項(xiàng)B“殘余廢物垃圾箱。它收集瓷器，陶器，用過的和被污染的東西，如臟紙巾，臟尿布，一次性飯盒等”符合。故選B。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“Amy’s bookcase is filled with too many old newspapers. Which dustbin should she throw them into?”可知，說的是舊報(bào)紙。選項(xiàng)C“可回收廢物垃圾箱。用于收集各種環(huán)?？苫厥詹牧?，包括紙張、金屬等”符合。故選C。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“To do shopping in the supermarket, just now Diana wore a mask so that she could prevent the COVID-19 infection. But now where can she throw her mask”可知，說的是廢棄口罩。選項(xiàng)A“醫(yī)療感染廢物垃圾箱。它收集所有用于防止病毒感染的東西，比如人們佩戴的口罩和醫(yī)院里一次性的塑料醫(yī)療設(shè)備”符合。故選A。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“My mother has just finished washing dishes and there are leftover to throw.”可知，說的是廚房垃圾。選項(xiàng)G“家庭食物垃圾桶。用于收集廚房垃圾，如果皮、蛋殼、植物葉子等”符合。故選G。
五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題15分，共15分）
請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。
What makes a hero? Most of ____36____ might not have the chance to fight bravely in a war, as we imagine many heroes do. ___37___, facing the spread of the novel coronavirus (新型冠狀病毒), many Chinese fight, just like heroes do.
Everyone is ____38____ of the deadly disease. But some choose to stand out and fight the virus. They are known ____39____ “heroes in harm’s way”. Medical workers and scientists always on ___40___ front lines. Experts Zhong Nanshan, 84, and Li Lanjuan, 73, for example, have ____41____ day and night to develop rapid test kits and treat severe (重癥的) patients; doctor Zhang Wenhong from Shanghai tries his ____42____ to educate the public about the virus in a humorous way. Some other medical workers even ____43____ their lives.
Chinese writer Lu Xun said, “True ____44____ dare to look squarely to the gloomy (慘淡的) life and are bold (勇敢的) in facing up to the dripping (淋漓的) blood.” The battle is hard, but as _____45_____ as there are heroes and heroic deeds, we will win the battle.
【36~45題答案】
【答案】36. us 37. However
38. afraid 39. as
40. the 41. worked
42. best 43. lost
44. heroes 45. long
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了在抗擊新冠病毒的斗爭(zhēng)中，各行各業(yè)涌現(xiàn)了無數(shù)的英雄戰(zhàn)士，他們沖鋒在前、無所畏懼，展現(xiàn)了他們的勇氣、韌性和奉獻(xiàn)精神。
【36題詳解】
句意：我們大多數(shù)人可能沒有機(jī)會(huì)在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中英勇作戰(zhàn)，就像我們想象中的許多英雄那樣。根據(jù)“Most of...might not have the chance to fight bravely in a war, as we imagine...”可知，此處是指我們大多數(shù)?？涨坝薪樵~“of”，其后需跟賓格代詞“us”。故填us。
【37題詳解】
句意：然而，面對(duì)新型冠狀病毒的傳播，許多中國(guó)人像英雄一樣戰(zhàn)斗。空格所在句與上句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用連詞however“然而”，且單詞位于句首首字母需大寫。故填However。
【38題詳解】
句意：每個(gè)人都害怕這種致命的疾病。根據(jù)“But some choose to stand out and fight the virus.”可知，但是有些人站出來抗擊病毒，因此前句是說每個(gè)人都害怕這種致命疾病。固定短語(yǔ)be afraid of“害怕……”。故填afraid。
【39題詳解】
句意：他們被稱為“危險(xiǎn)中的英雄”。根據(jù)“They are known...”可知，此處是指他們被認(rèn)為是……。固定短語(yǔ)be known as...“被稱為……”。故填as。
【40題詳解】
句意：醫(yī)務(wù)工作者和科學(xué)家總是沖在前線。根據(jù)“Medical workers and scientists always on...front lines.”可知，此處是指總是在前線。固定短語(yǔ)on the front lines“在前線”。故填the。
【41題詳解】
句意：例如，84歲的鐘南山和73歲的李蘭娟專家夜以繼日地工作，開發(fā)快速檢測(cè)試劑盒并治療重癥患者；根據(jù)“Experts Zhong Nanshan, 84, and Li Lanjuan, 73, for example, have...day and night”可知，此處是指夜以繼日地工作。work“工作”，動(dòng)詞。再根據(jù)空前助動(dòng)詞“have”可知，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（have done），work的過去分詞為worked。故填worked。
【42題詳解】
句意：來自上海的張文宏醫(yī)生盡其所能以一種幽默的方式來教育公眾關(guān)于病毒的知識(shí)。固定短語(yǔ)try one’s best to do sth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。
【43題詳解】
句意：其他一些醫(yī)務(wù)人員甚至失去了生命。根據(jù)“Everyone is...of the deadly disease.”以及“Some other medical workers even...their lives.”可知，新冠病毒是一種致命疾病，因此此處是指一些醫(yī)務(wù)人員失去了生命。固定搭配lose one’s life.“失去某人生命”，又因事情發(fā)生在過去，動(dòng)詞需用過去式lost。故填lost。
【44題詳解】
句意：中國(guó)作家魯迅說：“真的猛士，敢于直面慘淡的人生，敢于正視淋漓的鮮血?！?根據(jù)“True...dare to look”以及結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，這是魯迅先生的名言，此處是指真正的英雄。hero“英雄”，名詞。且空后動(dòng)詞“dare”是單數(shù)，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式。hero的復(fù)數(shù)形式“heroes”。故填heroes。
【45題詳解】
句意：戰(zhàn)斗是艱苦的，但只要有英雄和英雄事跡，我們就一定能贏得戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)“but as...as there are heroes and heroic deeds, we will win the battle.”可知，有英雄和英雄事跡是贏得戰(zhàn)斗的條件，需用as long as“只要”來引導(dǎo)。故填long。
六、讀寫綜合（滿分25分）
A）回答問題：閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答后面的問題。（10分）
According to the regional emergency management department（應(yīng)急處置指揮部）, on the afternoon of March 21, 2022, a passenger plane with 132 people on board crashed（墜毀）in Tengxian County of Wuzhou, Guangxi. And it caused a mountain fire. The passenger plane is a Boeing 737 airplane, which belongs to China Eastern Airlines. It was flying from Kunming to Guangzhou when it crashed. The 132 people on board were 123 passengers and 9 crew members, said the Civil Aviation Administration of China（中國(guó)民航局）on its website. The airplane lost contact（聯(lián)系）over Wuzhou City. It was expected to arrived in Guangzhou in half an hour. No people were alive on that plane. The Boeing 737 airplane was introduced into China on June 22, 2015. So far it has flown 8986 times and it has flown for 18239 hours.
The cause of the air crash is still unknown. But the two black boxes（黑匣子）— flight data recorders have been found. They are very helpful to find out the cause of the crash. Contacts（聯(lián)系）were made with families of 123 passengers within 24 hours after the plane crashed, said Sun Shiying, chairman of China Eastern Airlines Yunnan branch. And many family members of the 123 dead passengers hurried to the scene（現(xiàn)場(chǎng)）in hope of finding them still alive. But to their great sadness, no one was alive, even their remains（遺體）could not be found.
46. Where did the airplane crash?
________________________________________________________________
47. How many crew members died in the crash?
________________________________________________________________
48. How long has the Boeing 737 airplane flown?
________________________________________________________________
49. Who is Sun Shiying?
________________________________________________________________
50. What can the two black boxes do?
________________________________________________________________
【46~50題答案】
【答案】46. In Tengxian County of Wuzhou, Guangxi. 47. 9./Nine.
48. For 18239 hours.
49. Chairman of China Eastern Airlines Yunnan branch.
50 Help to find out the cause of the crash.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一架客機(jī)波音747從昆明飛往廣州時(shí)墜毀，造成了很大的傷亡的新聞。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“on the afternoon of March 21. 2022, a passenger plane with 132 people on board crashed（墜毀）in Tengxian County of Wuzhou, Guangxi.”可知，飛機(jī)是在廣西梧州藤縣墜毀的。故填I(lǐng)n Tengxian County of Wuzhou, Guangxi.
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“The 132 people on board were 123 passengers and 9 crew members,”和“No people were alive on that plane.”可知，9名機(jī)組人員在這場(chǎng)空難中死亡。故填9./Nine.
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“So far it has flown 8986 times and it has flown for 18239 hours.”可知，截至目前為止，波音747已經(jīng)飛行了18239小時(shí)。故填For 18239 hours.
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“said Sun Shiying, chairman of ChinaEastern Airlines Yunnan branch.”可知，孫世英是東方航空云南分公司董事長(zhǎng)。故填Chairman of China Eastern Airlines Yunnan branch.
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“They are very helpful to find out the cause of the crash.”可知，黑匣子對(duì)查明墜機(jī)原因很有幫助。故填Help to find out the cause of the crash.
B）書面表達(dá), 根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。（本題15分）
51. 生活的方方面面都需要我們注意安全，我們作為中學(xué)生，在日常生活中應(yīng)當(dāng)時(shí)時(shí)注意安全，請(qǐng)你以安全為主題，寫一篇關(guān)于安全的文章，要點(diǎn)如下：
1. 簡(jiǎn)述你或你朋友、家人看到過或碰到過的一次事故。
2. 你對(duì)那次事故的感覺。
3. 對(duì)中學(xué)生如何在日常生活中保持安全給出至少兩點(diǎn)建議。
作文要求；
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。
（2）語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右，作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)也不必抄寫在答題卡上。
There is no doubt that safety is very important in our daily life. Sometimes accidents happen to people.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【51題答案】
【答案】例文
There is no doubt that safety is very important in our daily life. Sometimes accidents happen to people. Last week a car hit an old man when I went across the road. The old man fell down and couldn’t move at that moment. I called the emergency center at once. I was afraid that something bad would happen to the old man.
As a middle student, how should we ensure safety? First, we must follow the traffic rules. Second, we had better master some knowledge of first aid. If we get into trouble, we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police, the teachers or parents for help.
In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.
【解析】
【詳解】1. 題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文，圍繞“安全”寫一篇短文。
2. 寫作指導(dǎo)：本文主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)；采用第一人稱敘述；文章的開頭已給出，接著描述自己看到過的一次安全事故以及感受；第二段給出如何保持安全，給出自己的建議；第三段總結(jié)概括。寫作時(shí)注意做到無標(biāo)點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。




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