?初三級(jí)第一次模擬考試
英 語(yǔ)
說(shuō)明：1.全卷共10頁(yè), 滿分為120分, 考試用時(shí)為90分鐘。
2.答卷前, 考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡的指定區(qū)域填寫自己的考號(hào)、姓名。用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)該號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
3.選擇題每小題選出答案后, 用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑, 如需改動(dòng), 用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案, 答案不能寫在試題上。
4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答, 答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上; 如需改動(dòng), 先劃掉原來(lái)的答案, 然后再寫上新的答案; 不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。
5.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔。
一.聽(tīng)力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）
A.聽(tīng)單句話。(本小題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問(wèn)題，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題聽(tīng)一遍。
1. How may the speaker go to Beijing from Shaoguan? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【1題答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】It’s more convenient to go to Beijing by railway than by plane from Shaoguan.
2. Which festival is the speaker talking about? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【2題答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】What do you like best about the Mid-Autumm Festival?
3. What does Water City Restaurant serve according to the speaker? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【3題答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What’s Tina’s hobby? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【4題答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. How does Tom feel when he speaks English? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【5題答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Tom feels nervous when he speaks English.
B.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(本題共10小題.每小題1分，共10分)
回答每段對(duì)話后面的問(wèn)題。在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。
6. What are the speakers going to do? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. Eat an apple. B. Buy a milk shake. C. Make a milk shake.
【6題答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Teddy’s coming to my home. I would like to make a milk shake.
W: Good idea.
M: But I don’t know how to make it.
W: Let me show you.
7. What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution.
【7題答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Woman: I can’t stand the noise near my house anymore.
Man: Neither can I. The government should take steps to solve the problem.
8. What is the man’s New Year’s resolution? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. To get a new job. B. To learn math. C. To keep fit.
【8題答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. How often does the man hold parties? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. Seldom. B. Never. C. Often.
【9題答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. What will Lily do this afternoon? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. Visiting the old people. B. Going to a party. C. Climbing with her parents.
【10題答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ll have a party in my home this afternoon. Would you like to come, Lily?
W: I’d like to, but my parents will take me to visit the old people.
聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11. Where may the conversation take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a supermarket. C. At home.
12. What will the woman make for dinner?
A. A vegetable salad. B. Some fish. C. A milk shake.
【11~12題答案】
【答案】11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】略
聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

13. What does the man ask Linda to do?
A. Wash the car. B. Sweep the floor. C. Do the dishes.
14. What’s the time now?
A. 2:00. B. 3:00. C. 4:00.
15. How does Linda feel?
A. Happy. B. Stressed. C. Angry.
【13~15題答案】
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
C.聽(tīng)短文(本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，在每小題所給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。
聽(tīng)短文，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

16. The two rooms are on the ________.
A fourth floor B. fifth floor C. sixth floor
17. The hotel is ________ from the sea.
A. very far B. very near C. 1 kilometer away
18. Peter has to pay for his rooms for ________ each night.
A. $200 B. $400 C. $600
19. Peter doesn’t have to pay for ________.
A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper
20. Peter can arrive at this hotel ________.
A. today B. this month C. on August 10th
【16~20題答案】
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
聽(tīng)短文，回答下列小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

21. Susan’s mother is an ________.
A. art teacher B. English teacher C. office worker
22. Kelly often teaches Susan how to design clothes ________.
A. in the afternoon B. in her free time C. in the evening
23. Susan thinks it is ________ to learn fashion design.
A. boring B. fun C. difficult
24. Susan studied fashion design for three ________.
A. months B. days C. weeks
25. She felt very ________ when the teacher asked Susan to design school uniforms.
A. disappointed B. happy C. excited
【21~25題答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【原文】略
D. 聽(tīng)填信息(本題共5小題，每小題1分共5分)
請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在相應(yīng)位置上，短文聽(tīng)兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A Car Accident News Report
Time: At 4:00 this ____26____.
Place: Near Jinjiang Hotel on Park Street.
★Twenty-six students were ____27____ to the hospital right away.
★____28____ students were still in serious condition.
★The car driver and his eight-year-old ____29____ were badly hurt.
The Reason: The weather was ____30____. It was snowing at that time.

【26~30題答案】
【答案】26. afternoon
27. sent 28. Three##3
29. son 30. terrible##bad
【解析】
【原文】略
二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Bad behaviour is a problem for some young people and for their parents and teachers! But those ____31____ behave badly in a classroom environment are not necessarily bad at heart. Some children may have difficult experiences in their home lives, and some may never ____32____ how to behave properly.
Sometimes children like this are much ____33____ than they seem. ____34____ children might behave badly for a more positive (積極的) reason — they do not pay attention in the classroom because what they are learning is not difficult enough for them.
A popular way for parents to deal with “problem children” is ____35____ them to summer camps. At these camps, the children are forced to improve their behaviour under strict rules, in order not to be punished. However, such programs usually only have a short-term effect. A more effective choice might be a program which helps children develop new interests. Comedy (喜劇) Camp tries to do just that.
At Comedy Camp, professional comedians train children and help them ____36____ their confidence by performing on stage. Children get a chance to try different forms of comedy: stand-up, skits (滑稽短劇), monologues (獨(dú)白), impersonation (模仿) and so on. Then they choose a piece to work on and practise it ____37____ they can perform it well. ____38____ the course, children perform on stage to show ____39____ they have grown. Hopefully, they _____40_____ the course with a new interest which they can take away. They may help to improve their behaviour.
31. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
32. A. have taught B. teach C. be teaching D. be taught
33. A. smart B. smarter C. more smart D. the smartest
34. A. Others B. The other C. Other D. Another
35. A. being sent B. to send C. sent D. send
36. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. development
37. A. before B. when C. because D. until
38. A. To the end B. In the end C. At the end of D. By the end of
39. A. how much B. how many C. how far D. how long
40. A. finished B. have finished C. are finishing D. will finish
【31~40題答案】
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講有些年輕人行為不良，老師和父母都覺(jué)得這是個(gè)問(wèn)題，父母為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題會(huì)讓孩子們參加夏令營(yíng)來(lái)改善行為，然而效果只是短期的，還有個(gè)更有效的選擇，就是幫助孩子們發(fā)展新的興趣，喜劇營(yíng)試圖通過(guò)讓孩子們?cè)谖枧_(tái)上表演來(lái)幫助他們改善行為。
【31題詳解】
句意：但是，在課堂環(huán)境中表現(xiàn)不好的孩子并不一定是心理不好。
who先行詞指人，且從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whom先行詞指人，且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；which先行詞指物，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whose先行詞指人，且在從句中作定語(yǔ)?？涨跋刃性~children指人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
【32題詳解】
句意：有些孩子可能在他們的家庭生活中有困難的經(jīng)歷，而有些可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被教導(dǎo)如何舉止得體。
have taught現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；teach動(dòng)詞原形；be teaching進(jìn)行時(shí)；be taught被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)some與動(dòng)詞teach之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be done。故選D。
【33題詳解】
句意：有時(shí)像這樣的孩子比他們看起來(lái)要聰明得多。
smart形容詞原級(jí)；smarter形容詞比較級(jí)；more smart錯(cuò)誤搭配；the smartest形容詞最高級(jí)前加the。根據(jù)空后“than”可知是兩者對(duì)比，用形容詞比較級(jí)smarter。故選B。
【34題詳解】
句意：其他孩子表現(xiàn)不佳的原因可能是積極的——他們?cè)谡n堂上沒(méi)有集中注意力，因?yàn)樗麄兯鶎W(xué)的東西對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)還不夠難。
Others其他人或物；The other兩者中的另一個(gè)；Other其他的；Another泛指的另一個(gè)。空后“children”是復(fù)數(shù)，other后接復(fù)數(shù)表示“其他的”孩子們。故選C。
【35題詳解】
句意：父母處理“問(wèn)題孩子”的一種流行方式是送他們?nèi)ハ牧顮I(yíng)。
being sent動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式；to send動(dòng)詞不定式；sent動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；send動(dòng)詞原形。is后不接動(dòng)詞原形，排除D；根據(jù)“A popular way”可知is后是說(shuō)解決問(wèn)題的方法，不表示被動(dòng)，排除AC；此處用動(dòng)詞不定式to send作表語(yǔ)。故選B。
【36題詳解】
句意：在喜劇營(yíng)，專業(yè)的喜劇演員通過(guò)舞臺(tái)表演訓(xùn)練孩子，幫助他們培養(yǎng)自信。
develop動(dòng)詞原形；developed動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；developing動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；development名詞。help sb. do sth.“幫助某人做某事”，此處用動(dòng)詞原形（省略to的不定式）。故選A。
【37題詳解】
句意：然后他們選擇一首曲子來(lái)練習(xí)，直到他們能夠很好地演奏。
before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；because因?yàn)?；until直到……為止。根據(jù)“practise it ... they can perform it well”可知是要練習(xí)這首曲子直到能很好地演奏，用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
【38題詳解】
句意：課程結(jié)束后，孩子們上臺(tái)表演，展示他們的成長(zhǎng)。
To the end直到最后；In the end最后；At the end of在……末尾；By the end of到……結(jié)束時(shí)。根據(jù)“... the course, children perform on stage to show how much they have grown. ”可知，空后有名詞“the course”，要選帶of的短語(yǔ)，排除BD；此處表示在課程的末尾，用At the end of符合題意。故選C。
【39題詳解】
句意：課程結(jié)束后，孩子們上臺(tái)表演，展示他們成長(zhǎng)了多少。
how much多少；how many多少，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；how far多遠(yuǎn)；how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“they have grown”可知此處用much修飾have grown，賓語(yǔ)從句是以how開(kāi)頭的感嘆句，故選A。
【40題詳解】
句意：希望他們能以一種新的興趣結(jié)束這門課程。
finished動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；have finished現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；are finishing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；will finish一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“Hopefully”可知父母希望他們將以一種新的興趣結(jié)束課程，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will do。故選D。
三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds (種子), put it in his backyard and then ___41___ started coming. He got really ___42___ in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very ___43___, he wanted to try his best to help them.
Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does ___44___ about birds, run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and ___45___ boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窩)in the dead trees which were often cut down, ___46___ he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to ___47___ the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes ___48___ down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will ___49___ protecting natural ecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)). “Researching birds is ___50___ to protecting birds,” Jack says. “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds.”
41. A. bees B. birds C. people D. scientists
42. A. nervous B. weak C. bored D. interested
43. A. peacefully B. safely C. quickly D. sadly
44. A. practice B. business C. instruction D. research
45. A. builds B. breaks C. lifts D. pushes
46. A. so B. but C. though D. because
47. A. take good care of B. take the place of C. catch up with D. come up with
48. A. it B. this C. these D. them
49. A. wait for B. send for C. join in D. hand in
50. A. simple B. crazy C. important D. fresh
【41~50題答案】
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. C
【解析】
【分析】試題分析：短文是記敘文，講述了杰克的愛(ài)鳥護(hù)鳥行為，他給鳥兒建造“房子”，然后加入當(dāng)?shù)貝?ài)鳥社團(tuán)；他研究鳥類，開(kāi)辦網(wǎng)站，教給人們有關(guān)鳥兒的知識(shí)和如何幫助鳥類。他還有自己的愛(ài)鳥組織Protecting Out Birds.，做了很多箱子代替枯樹(shù)供鳥兒居住。同時(shí)還寫文章，希望更多的人會(huì)加入到保護(hù)自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。
【41題詳解】
句意：他把種子裝進(jìn)鳥籠，放在后院，然后鳥兒就來(lái)了?？疾槊~辨析題。A. bees蜜蜂們；B. birds小鳥們；C. people人們；D. scientists科學(xué)家們。根據(jù)句意，裝了種子的鳥籠自然會(huì)吸引鳥兒走進(jìn)來(lái)。ACD三項(xiàng)均不合句意，可排除，故選B。
【42題詳解】
句意：他對(duì)鳥類越來(lái)越感興趣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. nervous緊張的；B. weak虛弱的；C. bored無(wú)聊的；D. interested有趣的。get interested in對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。
【43題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)他意識(shí)到越來(lái)越多的鳥死得很快時(shí)，他想盡最大努力幫助它們。考查副詞辨析題。A. peacefully和平地；B. safely安全地；C. quickly迅速地；D. sadly不幸地。more and more birds越來(lái)越多的鳥兒。根據(jù)句意和上下文提示，可知選C。
【44題詳解】
句意：他研究鳥類，開(kāi)辦一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，教人們一些鳥兒的知識(shí)?？疾槊~辨析題。A. practice實(shí)踐；B. business商務(wù)；C. instruction課程；D. research研究。根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文內(nèi)容，可知他不僅喜歡鳥，而且開(kāi)始研究鳥。do research做研究。故選D。
【45題詳解】
句意：他開(kāi)辦一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，教人們鳥兒的知識(shí)和如何幫助他們，并為鳥兒建造了“房子”。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。
【46題詳解】
句意：所以他為了拯救鳥兒開(kāi)始做知更鳥的箱子?？疾檫B詞辨析題，A. so因此，表原因；B. but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；C. though盡管，表讓步；D. because為什么，表原因。本句前后是因果關(guān)系，可排除BC兩項(xiàng)。so表原因時(shí)，后接結(jié)果；because表原因時(shí)，后接原因。本題是前因后果，故選A。
【47題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在他想用這些箱子代替枯死的樹(shù)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. take good care of照顧好；B. take the place of代替；C. catch up with趕上；D. come up with想出。根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文，可知選B。
【48題詳解】
句意：他把這些盒子掛在樹(shù)上，每星期把它們拿下來(lái)看看鳥兒是否在里面筑巢。考查代詞辨析題。A. it它，單指；B. this這個(gè)，單指；C. these這些，復(fù)指；D. them他們，賓格代詞。根據(jù)句意，他每星期取下的是掛在樹(shù)上的那些盒子，可以用them來(lái)替代。take sth. down把某物放下來(lái)。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。
【49題詳解】
句意：他也寫文章，希望更多的人會(huì)加入到保護(hù)自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。A. wait for等待；B. send for召喚；C. join in加入；D. hand in呈送。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。
【50題詳解】
句意：“研究鳥類對(duì)于保護(hù)鳥類是重要的，”杰克說(shuō)。考查形容詞辨析題。A. simple簡(jiǎn)單的；B. crazy瘋狂的；C. important重要的；D. fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合文意，可知選C。
點(diǎn)睛：完型填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用的能力的一道題。 解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）考查從句（賓語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語(yǔ)辨析，做此類型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境，選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。例如，第6題，句意：他對(duì)鳥類越來(lái)越感興趣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. nervous緊張的；B. weak虛弱的；C. bored無(wú)聊的；D. interested有趣的。get interested in對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。再如第6小題，句意：所以他為了拯救鳥兒開(kāi)始做知更鳥的箱子。考查連詞辨析題，A. so因此，表原因；B. but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；C. though盡管，表讓步；D. because為什么，表原因。本句前后是因果關(guān)系，可排除BC兩項(xiàng)。so表原因時(shí)，后接結(jié)果；because表原因時(shí)，后接原因。本題是前因后果，故選A。
四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
閱讀A、B兩篇材料，并做每篇材料后的題目。從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
A
Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.

It is a black and white panda that wears a full-body “shell” made of ice and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”.The red heart shape in its left palm(手心）means welcoming the friends from other countries. The bright colours of the circles around its face stand for ice and snow sport tracks, meaning connectivity and advanced technologies. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. Take a look at its head. There are paper cuttings of doves(鴿子）. They make up a circle. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
51. Where is the red heart?
A. It’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s face. B. It’s on Bing Dwen Dwen’s neck.
C. It’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s lantern. D. It’s in Bing Dwen Dwen’s left palm.
52. What’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s head?
A. Paper cuttings of doves. B. Paper cuttings of pandas.
C. Bright colours of the circles. D. Chinese characters of Olympics.
53. Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?
A. Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B. Because “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a mascot.
C. Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D. Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
54. From the passage, we can learn _______.
A. “Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well
B. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” likes ice sports and is good at them
C. The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 16
D. Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet
55. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The sports in Olympic Games B. Two Olympic mascots come to life
C. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games D. 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
【51~55題答案】
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)的兩個(gè)吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。
51題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“The red heart shape in its left palm(手心）means...”可知紅心在“冰墩墩”的左手上。故選D。

【52題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“ Take a look at its head. There are paper cuttings of doves(鴿子）. ”可知，雪容融的頭頂是鴿子形狀的剪紙圖案。故選A。

【53題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. ”可知，人們認(rèn)為紅色的燈籠能帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。故選D。
【54題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文““Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them.”可推測(cè)，“冰墩墩”滑冰滑得好表述正確。故選A。

【55題詳解】
文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)原文第一段“Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)?... Now, let’s see who they are.”可知，本文主要講了兩個(gè)可愛(ài)的吉祥物，因此判斷本文的最佳標(biāo)題是“兩個(gè)奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物惟妙惟肖”。故選B。

B
What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination? Right. A pen.
Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.
Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels, the introduction of steam engine (蒸汽機(jī)), the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.
In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus (紙莎草紙) was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.
The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.
Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.
Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.
56. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?
A. Describe what a pen looks like. B. Show the importance of the pen.
C. Advise people to prepare a new pen. D. Introduce the history of the pen.
57. The word “mountains” in the third paragraph refers to (指代) “something to ________”.
A. explain the use of electricity B. lower the students’ scores
C. stop the social development D. change the law of the country
58. The lawyers started to write the law of the country ________.
A. before their thoughts were changed B. as soon as they recorded their names
C. when papyrus was first used D. after they took an important exam
59. The underlined word “utilitarian” in the passage means “________”.
A. useful B. boring C. special D. cheap
60. What is the best title for this passage?
A. An Exciting Event B. An Important Law C. A Valuable Record D. A Powerful Tool
【56~60題答案】
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了筆對(duì)于人類的重要作用。
【56題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.”和“Progress without it would have been almost impossible.” 可知，筆雖小，卻十分重要，它可以為人類做出許多貢獻(xiàn)。展示了筆的重要性。故選B。
【57題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.”可知，它移走了高山，為社會(huì)的進(jìn)步和發(fā)展鋪平了道路。分析可知，此處“mountains”是指阻礙社會(huì)發(fā)展的障礙物。故選C。
【58題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus (紙莎草紙) was first used.”可知，從紙莎草紙第一次被使用的時(shí)候起，律師們就開(kāi)始用筆書寫一個(gè)國(guó)家的法律了。故選C。
【59題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen.”可知，沒(méi)有筆，我們不能簽署法案，不能寫信，也不能買房。除非我們的名字用筆寫下來(lái)，否則協(xié)議是沒(méi)有價(jià)值的，分析可知筆十分實(shí)用。故選A。
【60題詳解】
標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要介紹了筆對(duì)于人類的重要作用。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool.”可知，筆是人類的一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的工具。D項(xiàng)“一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的工具”符合。故選D。
C
配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人在日常生活中的需求，右欄是七款A(yù)PP的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)根據(jù)這五個(gè)人的需求為他們選擇最合適的一款A(yù)PP，并將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號(hào)填寫在相應(yīng)位置上。
___61___ Jenny is a pet lover. She wants to look for an app about how to keep a pet at home.
___62___ David is fond of traveling. He needs an app that can make it easier for him to buy train or airline tickets.
___63___ John is going to have a long railway trip. During this trip, he needs something like games to kill the time.
___64___ Jenny has to do the housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son, so she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.
___65___ Bob finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.
A. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.
B. In recent years, an app called WeChat is becoming increasingly popular. Many people express themselves, exchange ideas and deliver information by it. WeChat is a cheap way of communication.
C. World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time.
D. Now, more and more Chinese people don’t like to pay for cash (現(xiàn)金), because they think it is not convenient. People like to talk about Alipay, which is like an e-wallet for them. It gives an easy and convenient way for people to pay when they travel outside.
E. Some animals are so cute, right? If you keep a pet at home, the app Epet can be a good choice for you. In it, you can learn how to keep a pet by a lot of videos.
F. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!
G. Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.

【61~65題答案】
【答案】61. E 62. G 63. C 64. A 65. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文要求根據(jù)五個(gè)人日常生活中的需求圍棋選擇一款合適的APP。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“She wants to look for an app about how to keep a pet at home.”可知珍妮想要尋找關(guān)于如何養(yǎng)寵物的APP，選項(xiàng)E“有些動(dòng)物很可愛(ài)，對(duì)吧？如果你在家養(yǎng)寵物，應(yīng)用程序Epet對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。在里面，你可以通過(guò)很多視頻學(xué)習(xí)如何養(yǎng)寵物?！狈掀湟蟆９蔬xE。
62題詳解】
根據(jù)“He needs an app that can make it easier for him to buy train or airline tickets.”可知大衛(wèi)需要一款買火車票或飛機(jī)票方便的APP，選項(xiàng)G“當(dāng)你覺(jué)得難以買到火車票或機(jī)票時(shí)，攜程可以是最好的幫手。你可以在任何時(shí)間任何地點(diǎn)買票。”符合其要求。故選G。
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“During this trip, he needs something like games to kill the time.”可知約翰需要消磨時(shí)間的游戲，選項(xiàng)C“坦克世界閃電戰(zhàn)是一款下載量超過(guò)4000萬(wàn)的免費(fèi)在線游戲，它提供了快速的坦克戰(zhàn)斗。‘有很多坦克，很多人，還有很多樂(lè)趣。’這將是消磨時(shí)間的最佳選擇?！狈掀湟?。故選C。
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son, so she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.”可知珍妮需要一款供兩歲孩子學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)話和數(shù)數(shù)的APP，選項(xiàng)A“寶寶巴士是三歲以下兒童的好朋友。在這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序的幫助下，孩子們可以學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)話、理解數(shù)字和畫畫?！狈掀湟?。故選A。
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.”可知鮑勃需要一款能輕松記單詞的APP，選項(xiàng)F“詞匯英雄可以幫助你在玩游戲的時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)更多的英語(yǔ)單詞，所以如果你在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候記單詞有問(wèn)題，使用它！”符合其要求。故選F。
五、短文填空。（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
Molly had just come to town from the farm with her four pets. She did not know any children in town, but she had a good ____66____ with her pets at home.
After school started, Molly made many new ____67____. All the children liked her. One day Betty Jane ____68____ Molly to come to a party at her house. Molly was so happy and got ____69____ new dress for the party.
When she came near Betty Jane’s house, Molly saw the children ____70____ in the yard (院子). She began to hurry, for she was afraid that she was ____71____. Suddenly Molly heard the children laugh. Then she saw that all of them stopped the games and were looking at her.
Molly stopped. “Oh, my!” she thought. “____72____ are they looking at me? Does my new dress look terrible on ____73____? Oh, dear! I wish I had never come!” Then Molly heard a little noise ____74____ her. She turned around to see what it _____75_____, and she found the reason, her four pets were all following her!
【66~75題答案】
【答案】66. time
67 friends
68. invited
69. a 70. playing
71. late 72. Why
73. me 74. behind
75. was
【解析】
【分析】這篇短文介紹莫莉參加朋友的派對(duì)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)人們都大笑并且看著她，正當(dāng)她不知道為什么時(shí)聽(tīng)到了身后的噪音，原來(lái)是她的四個(gè)寵物都跟來(lái)了。
【66題詳解】
句意：她在鎮(zhèn)上沒(méi)有朋友但是她和她的寵物在家里過(guò)得非常愉快。
根據(jù)“She did not know any children in town”及此處的轉(zhuǎn)折，可知她過(guò)得愉快，have a good time過(guò)得愉快，故填time。
【67題詳解】
句意：上學(xué)后莫莉交了許多新朋友。
根據(jù)上文她沒(méi)有朋友及后文“All the children liked her”可知她交了許多新朋友，many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填friends。
【68題詳解】
句意：一天貝蒂簡(jiǎn)邀請(qǐng)莫莉去她家參加派對(duì)。
根據(jù)后文“Molly was so happy and got ____4____ new dress for the party.”可知此處指貝蒂邀請(qǐng)莫莉參加派對(duì)，invite sb to do sth邀請(qǐng)某人去某地，短文介紹的是過(guò)去的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填invited。
【69題詳解】
句意：莫莉那么高興并且為派對(duì)買了一條新裙子。
dress裙子，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處表示泛指，第一次提及，所以填不定冠詞，new以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。
【70題詳解】
句意：莫莉看到孩子們?cè)谠鹤永锿妗?br /> 根據(jù)后文“Then she saw that all of them stopped the games”可知孩子們正在玩；根據(jù)“When she came near Betty Jane’s house”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事，故填playing。
【71題詳解】
句意：因?yàn)樗滤t到了。
根據(jù)“She began to hurry”可知她恐怕自己晚了，late晚，遲，結(jié)合句意，故填late。
【72題詳解】
句意：為什么他們看著我？
根據(jù)后文可知她此時(shí)不知道為什么大家看著她，所以心里會(huì)有疑問(wèn)，why為什么，故填Why。
【73題詳解】
句意：我的新連衣裙穿在我身上看起來(lái)很糟糕嗎？
衣服+look +形容詞+on sb，意為“衣服穿在某人身上看起來(lái)……”，介詞后面加賓格，結(jié)合句意，故填me。
【74題詳解】
句意：莫莉聽(tīng)到身后有一點(diǎn)兒噪音。
根據(jù)后文“She turned around to see…”可知此處指她的后面，behind在……后面，結(jié)合句意，故填behind。
【75題詳解】
句意：她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去看那是什么。
根據(jù)上文莫莉身后有噪音，可知此處指她轉(zhuǎn)身去看是什么東西，根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)此處缺少系動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，一般過(guò)去式時(shí)，故填was。
六、讀寫綜合。（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）
A. 回答問(wèn)題（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫在橫線上。
When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.
After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels (地道). I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had its own job.
On the fifth day a tragedy (悲劇) happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after the earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry bodies to a corner of the farm.
My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not understand why their tunnels were gone.
Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.
Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired for their hard work.
But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.
Giving up, I say, is not a good choice.
76. How old was the writer when he had the ant farm?
______________________________
77. When did the tunnels fall down?
______________________________
78. Why did the ants die?
______________________________
79. What did the writer’s mother want him to learn about?
______________________________
80. What did the writer realize over the years?
______________________________
81. 書面表達(dá)
遇到困難，不能退縮，要積極面對(duì)。目前，某英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站以“經(jīng)歷困難與戰(zhàn)勝困難”為話題進(jìn)行征稿活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示并結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況寫一篇短文，談?wù)勛约涸趯W(xué)習(xí)或生活中遇到困難并戰(zhàn)勝困難的經(jīng)歷。
內(nèi)容包括: 1.你在學(xué)習(xí)上或生活上遇到什么困難；
2.你是用什么方法戰(zhàn)勝困難的；
3.你最后取得什么進(jìn)步；
4.你的感想。
作文要求: (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。
(2) 語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Adversity is a natural part of life. Everyone may have faced some difficulties in his life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【76~81題答案】
【答案】76. The writer was seven years old when he had the ant farm.
77. The tunnels fell down on the fifth day.
78. The ants died because of sadness.
79. The writer’s mother wanted him to learn about the natural world.
80. The writer realized the importance of teamwork.
81. 例文：
Adversity is a natural part of life. Everyone may have faced some difficulties in his life. I have ever faced some difficulties in the life, too.
When I was in Grade Eight, I began to have physics lessons. As we know, physics is very important. But it was also very difficult for me to learn it well. I tried my best to learn it, but I still failed in the first exam. I was very sad at first, but I knew that I couldn’t give up. I listened to the teacher more carefully in class and spent more time on physics exercises. What’s more, if I had any questions, I asked the teacher for help at once. Because of my hard work, my physics got better and better.
I think whenever we have difficulties, giving up is not a good choice.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者小時(shí)候，家里人送給他一個(gè)螞蟻農(nóng)場(chǎng)。通過(guò)觀察螞蟻，作者學(xué)會(huì)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。但是螞蟻的放棄精神可不好，遇到困難的時(shí)候，我們不能夠放棄。
【76題詳解】
根據(jù)“When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm.”可知七歲的時(shí)候作者擁有了這個(gè)螞蟻農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故填The writer was seven years old when he had the ant farm.
【77題詳解】
根據(jù)“On the fifth day a tragedy happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down.”可知隧道是在第五天倒塌的。故填The tunnels fell down on the fifth day.
【78題詳解】
根據(jù)“My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness.”可知螞蟻是因?yàn)楸瘋廊サ?。故填The ants died because of sadness.
【79題詳解】
根據(jù)“Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.”可知作者的媽媽希望他了解自然世界。故填The writer’s mother wanted him to learn about the natural world.
【80題詳解】
根據(jù)“Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. ”可知作者在這些年里意識(shí)到了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。故填The writer realized the importance of teamwork.
【81題詳解】
題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示寫短文結(jié)合自身實(shí)際談?wù)勛约涸趯W(xué)習(xí)或生活中遇到困難并戰(zhàn)勝困難的經(jīng)歷。
寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)要以第一人稱為主，以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主來(lái)敘述經(jīng)歷?？煞譃槿问綄懽鳎旱谝欢吸c(diǎn)題：第二段介紹具體遇到困難并戰(zhàn)勝困難的經(jīng)歷；最后一段談感想。要做到無(wú)單詞拼寫和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。

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