基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)選擇題專練(二)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.I ________ watch movies on my mobile phone because it makes me uncomfortable.A.seldomB.oftenC.usuallyD.sometimes2.Jimmy doesn’t like carrots, so he ________ eats them.A.neverB.sometimesC.usuallyD.always3.—How do you study English?—________ watching English movies.A.ByB.OnC.WithD.In4.—Tom, I can’t find my dictionary!—Don’t worry. You can use ________.A.IB.meC.myD.mine5.This year, many people in China _______ to stay at the places where they work because of the COVID-19.A.tellB.are toldC.have been toldD.have told6.Miss Chen teaches _______ chemistry and she often makes the class interesting.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours7.Zhong Nanshan,doctor, became a hero again in the fight against COVID-19(新冠肺炎) in the spring of 2020.A.a 83-year-oldB.an 83-year-oldC.an 83 years oldD.a 83 years' old8.—Hi, Jane! Did you have ________ good summer holiday?—Yes. What about you?A.aB.anC.theD./9.It’s known that China has the ________ population in the world.A.largestB.mostC.moreD.highest10.—Here is a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your Dad?—It’s ________, Mom. Happy Mother’s Day!A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours11.The cakes ________ with chocolate. Please have one.A.fillB.filledC.are filledD.were filled12.—Do you prefer to travel by train or by plane?— By plane, because it’s __________.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest13.—Sorry, Madam. I’m afraid you can’t ________ your car here.—Oh, sorry. I didn’t see the sign.A.pushB.putC.parkD.paint14.—How long have you ________?—For about 8 years.A.left hometownB.arrived in JinanC.joined the clubD.learned English15.—Tony, did you catch what I said just now?—Sorry, dad. I ________ with my friend on the phone.A.talkedB.was talkingC.am talkingD.will talk16.Download an e-map before you go to a new place, ________ you may get lost easily.A.orB.soC.andD.but17.Jack wondered ________ a meeting in five days.A.whether there will beB.whether there would beC.that there will beD.if would there be18.He is one of ________ students that I have ever met.A.livelyB.livelierC.liveliestD.the liveliest19.The boy from the poor village didn’t leave his home _______ he went to the university in 2008.A.thatB.untilC.afterD.when20.It is worrying that most kids nowadays prefer ________ TV to _________.A.watching; readB.to watch; readingC.watching; readingD.to watch; read21.—Do you want to watch the movie Titanic with me tonight?—Yes, of course. It ____ one of the most classic movies since 1997.A.wasB.becameC.has becomeD.has been22.Chinese people across the country will come back to their hometowns and celebrate the new year with their families ______ New Year’s Eve.A.atB.onC.inD.for23.The Drum Tower is so nice and I ________ it again next summer holiday.A.visitB.visitedC.will visitD.am visiting24.If you plan to go abroad, you should know how to ________ in different situations.A.exchangeB.behaveC.valueD.perform25.Maybe Tom ________ his work. The light in his room is still on.A.doesn’t finishB.didn’t finishC.won’t finishD.hasn’t finished26.—Why didn’t you answer my phone last night?—Sorry, I ________a shower then.A.takeB.was takingC.tookD.is taking27.—I hear Ann will go to Xiamen alone.—That’s true. ________ her father ________ her mother will go with her.A.Both; andB.Either; orC.Not only; but alsoD.Neither; nor28.David, a tennis player, ________ to play tennis when he was six years old.A.beginsB.will beginC.beganD.has began29.—What do you think of the dishes?—I like all the dishes ________ the fish. I’m allergic (過敏的) to it.A.exceptB.besidesC.againstD.with30.Luckily, the old lady _________ to hospital immediately after she fell down to the ground.A.sentB.is sentC.was sentD.has sent 1.A【詳解】句意:我很少用手機(jī)看電影,因?yàn)樗屛腋械讲皇娣?/span>考查頻率副詞辨析。seldom很少;often經(jīng)常;usually通常;sometimes有時(shí),根據(jù)空后的“because it makes me uncomfortable”可知,應(yīng)該是很少用手機(jī)看電影,故選A。2.A【詳解】句意:吉米不喜歡胡蘿卜,所以他從不吃它們。考查副詞辨析。never從不;sometimes有時(shí);usually通常;always總是。根據(jù)前文“Jimmy doesn’t like carrots”,可知是低頻率,故選A。3.A【詳解】句意:——你怎么學(xué)習(xí)英語?——通過看英文電影。考查介詞辨析。by通過;on在……上;with用;in在……里面。表示“通過某種方法”用介詞by。故選A。4.D【詳解】句意:——湯姆,我找不到我的字典!——別擔(dān)心。你可以用我的。考查代詞。I我,主格;me我,賓格;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;根據(jù)“You can use...”可知,指代的是“我的字典”,而空格后面沒有名詞dictionary,所以這里應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞,故選D。5.B【詳解】句意:今年,由于新冠疫情,許多中國(guó)人被告知要留在工作的地方。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語“many people”與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);且這句話陳述事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。6.B【詳解】句意:陳老師教我們化學(xué),她經(jīng)常使課有趣。考查代詞辨析。we我們,主格;us我們,賓格;our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞。結(jié)合語境和空前“teaches”可知,動(dòng)詞teach后接雙賓語,構(gòu)成“teach sb sth教某人某事”的結(jié)構(gòu),所以這里用賓格。故選B。7.B【詳解】句意:鐘南山,一位83歲的醫(yī)生,2020年春天在抗擊新冠肺炎的斗爭(zhēng)中再次成為了一名英雄。考查復(fù)合詞作定語。83首字母發(fā)音為元音音素,用an,首先排除AD兩項(xiàng)。其次空格處作定語,用連字符連接,且名詞用單數(shù),即83-year-old。而C選項(xiàng)常常用作表語。故選B。8.A【詳解】句意:——嗨,簡(jiǎn)!你的暑假玩得開心嗎?——是的。你呢?考查冠詞辨析。a定冠詞,表泛指(修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞);an定冠詞,表特指(修飾元音音素開頭的單詞前);the定冠詞,表特指;/零冠詞。have a good holiday“度過一個(gè)美好的假期”,固定搭配。故選A。9.A【詳解】句意:眾所周知,中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。考查形容詞。largest最大的;most最多的;more更多的;highest最高的。population一般用large或small修飾,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)了范圍“世界上”,中國(guó)人口最多,故用形容詞的最高級(jí)。故選A。10.D【詳解】句意:——在我們的桌子上有一盒巧克力。給我還是給你爸爸?——它是你的,媽媽。母親節(jié)快樂!考查代詞辨析。his他的;hers她的;mine我的;yours你的。根據(jù)“For me or for your Dad?”及“Happy Mother’s Day!”可知此處要對(duì)媽媽說“它是你的,媽媽”,用yours作表語,表示“你的(巧克力)”。故選D。11.C【詳解】句意:這些蛋糕里充滿了巧克力。請(qǐng)吃一個(gè)。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語cakes和fill之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選C。12.B【詳解】句意:——你喜歡坐火車還是飛機(jī)旅行?——坐飛機(jī),因?yàn)樗臁?/span>考查比較級(jí)。fast快的;faster更快的;fastest最快的;the fastest最快的;根據(jù)“Do you prefer to travel by train or by plane?”可知,此處隱含著兩者之間的比較,應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式,故選B。13.C【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起,夫人??峙履悴荒馨衍囃T谶@里。——哦,抱歉。我沒有看到標(biāo)志。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。push推;put放;park停車;paint涂。根據(jù)“your car”可知,是停車,故選C。14.D【詳解】句意:——你學(xué)英語多久了?——大約八年了。考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。left hometown離開家鄉(xiāng);arrived in Jinan到達(dá)濟(jì)南;joined the club加入俱樂部;learned English學(xué)英語。“For about 8 years”是一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間,需和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用;結(jié)合選項(xiàng),前三項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞left/arrived/joined都是終止性動(dòng)詞,只有learned是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故選D。15.B【詳解】——托尼,你剛剛聽到我說什么了嗎?——對(duì)不起,爸爸。我正在和我的朋友通電話。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“did you catch what I said just now?”和“Sorry...my friend on the phone.”可知,剛才爸爸說話的時(shí)候,我正在和朋友通電話,表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在做的事情,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/were doing”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。16.A【詳解】句意:去一個(gè)新的地方之前,下載一張電子地圖,否則你很容易迷路。考查并列連詞辨析。or或者,否則;so因此;and和;but但是。根據(jù)“Download an e-map before you go to a new place, ...you may get lost easily.”可知,建議下載一張電子地圖,否則很容易迷路,故選A。17.B【詳解】句意:杰克想知道五天后是否有個(gè)會(huì)議。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序,排除D;再由“wondered”可知主過從必過,排除AC。故選B。18.D【詳解】句意:他是我見過的最活潑的學(xué)生之一。考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。lively原級(jí);livelier比較級(jí);liveliest最高級(jí),常與定冠詞the連用;the liveliest最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“that I have ever met.”可知,此處用形容詞的最高級(jí)。故選D。19.B【詳解】句意:這個(gè)來自貧困村莊的男孩直到2008年上大學(xué)才離開家。考查連詞辨析。that用于某些動(dòng)詞、形容詞和名詞后,引出從句;until直到;after在……以后;when在……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“ didn’t ...”可知,此處考查not...until“直到……才……”,是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。20.C【詳解】句意:令人擔(dān)憂的是,現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)孩子更喜歡看電視而不是閱讀。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”,兩個(gè)空都用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選C。21.D【詳解】句意:——你今晚想和我一起看電影《泰坦尼克號(hào)》嗎?——是的,當(dāng)然。這是自1997年以來最經(jīng)典的電影之一。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“ since 1997”可知,空處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用;become“成為”是短暫性動(dòng)詞,延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用be。故選D。22.B【詳解】句意:在除夕夜,全國(guó)各地的人們都會(huì)回到自己的家鄉(xiāng),與家人一起慶祝新年。考查及介詞辨析。at其后加時(shí)間點(diǎn);on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間;in其后加早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年份等;for其后加時(shí)間段。on New Year’s Eve“在除夕夜”,故選B。23.C【詳解】句意:鼓樓很好,明年暑假我還會(huì)去的。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“next summer holiday”可知,句子應(yīng)該是一般將來時(shí),其構(gòu)成是will do,故選C。24.B【詳解】句意:如果你打算出國(guó),你應(yīng)該知道在不同的情況下如何表現(xiàn)得體。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。exchange交流;behave表現(xiàn)得體;value重視;perform表演,根據(jù)空前的“If you plan to go abroad, you should know how to”和空后的“in different situations”可知,應(yīng)該是在不同的情況下如何表現(xiàn)得體,故選B。25.D【詳解】句意:也許湯姆還沒有完成他的工作。他房間里的燈還亮著。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)下文“The light in his room is still on.”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),沒完成工作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是燈還亮著,故選D。26.B【詳解】句意:——為什么你昨晚沒有接我的電話?——對(duì)不起,我那時(shí)正在洗澡。考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“I …a shower then.”可知,那時(shí)我正在洗澡;表示過去某一刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”;主語為“I”,應(yīng)用was,take的現(xiàn)在分詞為taking。故選B。27.D【詳解】句意:——我聽說安要一個(gè)人去廈門。——是的。她的父親和母親都不和她一起去。考查連詞辨析。Both; and兩者都;Either; or要么……要么……;Not only; but also不但……而且……;Neither; nor既不……也不……。根據(jù)“I hear Ann will go to Xiamen alone.”和“That’s true.”可知,安要一個(gè)人去,所以她的父母都不去。故選D。28.C【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi)是一名網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,他六歲時(shí)開始打網(wǎng)球。考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“when he was six years old”可知用一般過去時(shí),謂語用過去式began。故選C。29.A【詳解】句意:——你覺得這些菜怎么樣?——除了魚以外,所有的菜我都喜歡。我對(duì)它過敏。考查介詞辨析。except除……外;besides除……之外(還);against反對(duì);with和。根據(jù)“I’m allergic to it.”可知除了魚其他都喜歡,不包括魚在內(nèi),用except。故選A。30.C【詳解】句意:幸運(yùn)的是,老婦人倒在地上后立即被送往醫(yī)院。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。sent送;is sent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);was sent一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài);has sent現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,該句主語“the old lady”與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),be+過去分詞,排除A和D。由句中“after she fell down”可知,該句表示過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。