中考英語熱點重點題型專練(04)（考試時長:50分鐘）學校        班級         姓名        考號        序號題目類型內容1完形填空鐘南山院士2閱讀理解熱文閱讀：中國首只克隆貓“大蒜”3語篇填空新冠肺炎4書面表達新冠肺炎期間網上學習的通知      一、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。   As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who        many people’s lives in 2003.  In 2003, SARS         in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China  and other parts of  the   world. Patients coughed  a  lot and got fevers. Hundreds of          even died from the  disease.  Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was       enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the  disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better.  Zhong finally  won people’s trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠狀病毒肺炎) hitWuhan. It spread              around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感 染 ). Zhong, 84,led        team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised  people to wear masks,       hands frequently (頻繁的)  stay at home and not to go to crowed  places.  Zhong likes sports very much.    he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and        young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.   A. helped        B. saved       C. liked           D. influenced    A. took out     B. found out     C. gave out       D. broke out   A. patients       B. adults        C. animals        D. birds    A. kind           B. poor         C. brave          D. silent   A. with           B. to           C. of               D. in 6.  A. quickly        B. slowly      C. safely        D. luckily 7. A. my            B. his       C. her           D. their 8. A. weigh         B. pollute    C. shake        D. wash 9. A. When         B. Although  C. Unless        D. Because 10. A. thinks        B. trusts     C. teaches      D. asks  文章主旨：這是一篇介紹鐘南山院士的記敘文，文章介紹了鐘南山院士為對抗疫情做出的突出貢獻，不管是2003年的非典，還是初的新冠肺炎，他都奮戰(zhàn)在疫情抗爭的第一線。他既是一名醫(yī)生，也是一名戰(zhàn)士。 答案解析;1.答案：B
解析：根據(jù)句意：他是一位在2003年拯救了很多人生命的廣東省醫(yī)生。可知使用動詞save的過去式saved“拯救”。help：幫助。like：喜歡。influence：影響。2.答案：D
解析：根據(jù)句意：在2003年，SARS在廣東省爆發(fā)。所以使用動詞break out的過去式broke out，意為：（戰(zhàn)爭、戰(zhàn)斗或疾?。┍l(fā)。A項：去除; 除掉; 取得，獲得。B項：（尤指通過刻意努力）發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出，查明。C項：釋放，放出，發(fā)出（氣體、熱量、氣味等）; 分發(fā); 散發(fā)。3.答案：A
解析：根據(jù)句意：成百上千的患者甚至死于這種疾病。可知填patients“患者”。adult：成人。animal：動物。bird：鳥。4.答案：C
解析：根據(jù)句意：但是鐘南山有足夠的勇氣戰(zhàn)勝疾病。可知填brave“勇敢的”。kind：和藹的；仁慈的。poor：貧窮的。silent：沉默的。5.答案：C
解析：根據(jù)句意：鐘南山日夜尋找病因?？芍褂媒樵~of“······的”，the cause of the disease“病因”。6.答案：A
解析：根據(jù)句意：它在周圍快速傳播?？芍?/span>quickly“快速地”，slowly：慢慢地。safety：安全。luckily：幸運地。7.答案：B
解析：根據(jù)句意：84歲的鐘南山帶領他的團隊來武漢對抗這場疾病。可知填his“他的”。my：我的。her：她的。their：他（她）們的。8.答案：D
解析：根據(jù)句意：他建議人們戴著口罩，勤洗手，待在家里，不要去人群擁擠的地方?？芍?/span>wash“洗”。weigh：重達；稱重。pollute：污染。shake：抖動；搖動。9.答案：A
解析：根據(jù)句意：鐘南山很喜歡運動。在他67歲的時候，他仍可以打籃球?？芍?/span>when“當······的時候”。although：盡管。unless：除非。because：因為。10.答案：C
解析：現(xiàn)在84歲的鐘南山仍然在醫(yī)院救治病人，并且教年輕的醫(yī)生?？芍?/span>teach的第三人稱單數(shù)teaches：教。think：認為。trust：信任。ask：詢問。 二、閱讀理解 閱讀短文，為每個小題選擇最佳答案，每個小題2分，共8分。  A company in Beijing announced  that it had successfully bred(繁殖) China's first cloned(克隆) cat, reports China Science and Technology Daily.   "The kitten named Garlic(大蒜) was born on July 21, 2019, in a laboratory(實驗室) of the biotechnology company Sinogene. It was born from an embryo(胚胎) carried by a surrogate(代孕) mother," said Wang Jidong, the CEO of Sinogene."Garlic has been verified（證實的） as a cloned cat by a third-party verification organization, and is currently in a good condition." The birth of the kitten is the result of a cloning program that began last August. Chen Dayuan, a researcher from the Institute of Zoology at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said the technology developed by the company has a high success rate: one cloned kitten from four implanted surrogates. It's rare(罕見的) for cats to be successfully cloned, said Shi Zhensheng, a professor from the Veterinary Medicine College at China Agricultural University. Cats have unique reproductive characteristics, which make them difficult to clone. The success of Sinogene marks a step forward in China's cloning research sector. The cloning technology used to create Garlic will help China to build a genetic library of endangered species (物種), with the goal of breeding species under threat of extinction.Questions:1. How old is the cloned cat Garlic now?  A. Less than one year old.     B. One year old.  C. Two years old.                   D. Three years old.2. The underlined expression of “in a good condition” could be replaced by _______.  A. happy       B. healthy     C. beautiful   D. expensive3. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. Sinogene is a biotechnology company in Beijing.B. The cloning program began in July, 2019.C. It's common to clone cats successfully because they are easy to clone.D. The success of cloning Garlic might help China save endangered plants.4. Which section of newspaper is the passage probably from?  A. People     B. Science     C. Culture    D. Travel參考答案：1、A    2、B   3、A  4、B 三、語篇填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）  閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。do, health, lock, attention, forget,  they, support, brave,  fun, heroWuhan is the capital city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city received tons of (1)________ because a novel coronavirus (新型冠狀病毒) appeared there and spread around the country.Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan was (2)________ and the city became quiet and still. However, a big fight was going on there. It was the fight against the novel coronavirus. The doctors and nurses there became (3)________warriors (勇士) in masks (口罩), glasses and protective suits. They were racing against the clock. Lots of (4)________ had to work over ten hours every day, drinking little or no water. They risked their (5)________ and even lives to treat the patients. In such cases, almost no one stepped back or gave up. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan (6)________ them. There is no doubt that they were all (7)________ in the fight.Besides doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was (8)________ their own part in the fight against the novel coronavirus.This Spring Festival was not as (9)________ as it usually is. It even brought us to tears many times. However, we will never (10)________ those difficult days, not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.    參考答案：1、attentions  2、locked  3、hero 4、them  5、health  6、to support  7、brave 8、doing  9、funny 10、forget 四、書面表達（20分）　假定你是紅星中學國際部的學生會主席李華，受英語老師委托為國際部的留學生寫一則通知，告知他們受新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情的影響，學校延期開學。要點如下：1. 嚴禁學生假期到校；2. 遠程教育、在線心理輔導；3. 如有調整，另行通知。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；參考詞匯：心理的 psychological教育部 Ministry of Education新型冠狀病毒 Novel coronavirus  范文：NOTICEPrevention and control of the Novel coronavirus is the top priority at present. According to the announcement of Ministry of Education, the new term opening date will be postponed. Maybe after March 2nd. Before that, students are not allowed to go to school. Everyone is required to work out regularly and keep healthy. Online education, including online psychological guidance, will be provided during our absence from school. Please take it seriously. If there is any change, we will keep you informed ahead of time.The Students' UnionFeb. 21st, 2020 

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