?重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)完形填空專練
一、完形填空
Have you ever been to a music festival? Recently, my friends and I went to a ____1____ music festival in California.
It ____2____ Head in the Clouds, a very popular Asian music festival. All the singers were Asian-American. Best of all, the festival invited the 626 Night Market,____3____ Asian-food night market in the US, to provide food! I have been looking forward to it ____4____ a very long time.
The festival was ____5____ outdoor event at the Rose Stadium. It had two stages and a large part for eating. My friends and I all got pork dumplings. And there were still many other dishes ____6____ famous all over the world.
____7____ I didn’t know many of the artists, it was exciting to attend the festival. There I got to know new artists, such as DPR LIVE and DPR IAN, a South Korean band. I ____8____ met Boobee, who I’ve been listening to since the 7th grade. It felt so good to meet ____9____ in person!
All in all, there I not only went out with my friends and ate great food, but was able to see young and excellent Asian musicians. ____10____ wonderful the festival was! I can’t wait to take part in it again.
1．A．two-days B．two days C．two-day D．two day
2．A．will call B．was called C．has called D．will be called
3．A．large B．largest C．larger D．the largest
4．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．in D．a(chǎn)fter
5．A．a(chǎn)n B．/ C．the D．a(chǎn)
6．A．which were B．that was C．which was D．who were
7．A．Until B．If C．Although D．After
8．A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．a(chǎn)s well D．either
9．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers
10．A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
Do you know of anyone with a disability (缺陷) who did amazing things? Helen Keller is a good ___11___ of that.
Helen Keller was a healthy baby. But when she was 19 months old, she had a sudden fever. The fever disappeared, ___12___ she became blind and deaf. Because she couldn’t hear, it was difficult for her to learn to speak. As she grew, she was angry and frustrated (沮喪的) because she ___13___ communicate. She became wild, throwing things and kicking and biting.
When Helen was seven years old, a teacher, Anne Sullivan, came to live with Helen’s family. First, Anne taught Helen ___14___ to talk with her fingers. Helen was excited when she ___15___ that things had names. Then Anne taught Helen to read using the braille system (布拉耶盲文系統(tǒng)). Helen learned these skills quickly. However, learning to speak was ___16___. Anne continued to teach Helen patiently. Finally, when Helen was ten years old, she could speak ___17___ enough for people to understand her.
Helen was very clever. She went to a school for blind students and did very well there. Then she went to college and graduated ___18___ honors (優(yōu)異成績(jī)) when she was 24 years old. After that, Helen traveled all over the United States, Europe, and Asia with Anne to give speeches as a way to ___19___ money to build schools for blind people. Her main ___20___ was that like everybody else, disabled people want to live life fully and naturally.
11．A．symbol B．sign C．example D．fact
12．A．or B．but C．if D．unless
13．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
14．A．how B．when C．where D．why
15．A．doubted B．realized C．imagined D．remembered
16．A．busier B．bigger C．harder D．shorter
17．A．openly B．politely C．directly D．clearly
18．A．with B．for C．a(chǎn)bout D．of
19．A．pay B．send C．raise D．borrow
20．A．purpose B．question C．request D．form
When I was 19 years old, I had a part-time job in a hospital. At that time I was shy and didn’t believe in myself. I ____21____ talked with others. I wasn’t confident in any future. Later I met a doctor, Mike, and we became good friends. He ____22____ me to believe in myself and try to communicate with others. He helped me learn to enjoy myself. He also asked me to take some important courses. I did ____23____ he told me and did very well.
One day, he asked me what I ____24____ my life to be like. I hadn’t thought about it before. That night, I thought it over and finally knew the life I had been ____25____. From then on, I started to work for it.
Later I got a chance to go to college, but at that time my family was too ____26____ to pay for my education. I was very frustrated(懊惱的) and didn’t know what to do. Then I wanted to ____27____ my dream, Mike helped me again. He ____28____ to pay for my college education. He helped me ____29____ asking for anything in return.
After graduating, I got my dream job and I like it very much. Mike made me enter a different ____30____. I am so lucky to have met such a good friend in my life.
21．A．usually B．often C．hardly D．a(chǎn)lways
22．A．encouraged B．invited C．taught D．a(chǎn)llowed
23．A．why B．how C．what D．that
24．A．expected B．lived C．enjoyed D．spent
25．A．taking pride in B．staying away from
C．running out of D．looking forward to
26．A．rich B．weak C．poor D．strong
27．A．a(chǎn)chieve B．give up C．think up D．hold on to
28．A．forced B．continued C．offered D．stopped
29．A．by B．with C．except D．without
30．A．world B．contest C．university D．country
A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher - parent meeting. He was very ___31___ to hear that she agreed to go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he felt sorry for her ___32___. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a serious scar (疤痕) ___33___ her right face. The boy never wanted to talk about ___34___ or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother____35____ she had the scar. But the little boy was still embarrassed and hid ___36___from everyone. Just then, he ___37___ a conversation between his mother and the teacher.
“How did you get the scar on your face, Madam?” The teacher asked carefully.
The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day. Everybody was too scared to get into his room, but I did. When I was running towards his bed, a long piece of wood ___38___ down and I put myself over him. Finally, when I woke up I found I was in the hospital.” She touched her right face. “The scar was left on my face, but I have never ____39____ what I did for my son. You see, he is strong and healthy now.”
Hearing that, the little boy cried sadly and ran to his mother. He hugged his mother and felt great ____40____ from his mother. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
31．A．interested B．surprised C．interesting D．surprising
32．A．clothes B．expression C．build D．look
33．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．over
34．A．when B．what C．that D．which
35．A．unless B．because C．though D．whether
36．A．him B．her C．himself D．it
37．A．made B．exchanged C．had D．heard
38．A．felt B．fell C．lay D．cut
39．A．regretted B．forgot C．recalled D．forgave
40．A．sadness B．love C．patience. D．pity
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
A woodcutter started a new job at a lumber (伐木) company. The pay and work conditions were quite good. And the company was treating him well, ___41___ the woodcutter worked as hard as he could.
His boss gave him an axe (斧頭) and showed him how to ___42___ the job. On his first day, the woodcutter cut down 18 trees. “Congratulations,” his boss said. “Keep going!”
Encouraged ___43___ his boss’ words, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down ___44___ trees.
“I must be losing my power,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his ___45___ and said sorry that he could not understand what was going on.
“When was the last time you sharpened (使變得鋒利) your axe?” his boss asked.
“Sharpen? I have ___46___ time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut down trees.”
Our ___47___ are like that. We sometimes get so busy that we don’t have time to sharpen our “axe”. In today’s world, it seems that ___48___ is busier than ever, but also less happy than ever.
Why is this? There’s nothing wrong with activities and hard work. Probably it is because we ___49___ how to stay “sharp”. Also, we have forgotten to improve our skills, so we lose our efficiency (效率). Then we leave ___50___ in a busy situation and become stressed. We will feel less happy.
So remember, to make our lives easier and happier, stop and spend some time sharpening your “axe”.
41．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．but C．so D．because
42．A．deal with B．run after C．cut down D．talk back
43．A．by B．with C．a(chǎn)t D．of
44．A．more and more B．bigger and bigger
C．worse and worse D．fewer and fewer
45．A．wife B．boss C．son D．workmate
46．A．much B．some C．free D．no
47．A．dreams B．lives C．friends D．plans
48．A．everyone B．everything C．nobody D．nothing
49．A．have remembered B．have forgotten
C．have realized D．have regretted
50．A．himself B．itself C．ourselves D．themselves
Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need transportation. People and _____51_____ need to move from city to city and country to country. However, most vehicles can cause serious problems like air and noise pollution. So inventors are coming up with _____52_____ ideas to try to reduce the pollution.
In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very popular. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people complain（抱怨） it is difficult to _____53_____. To solve the problem, a U. S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity _____54_____ fuel（燃料）. As a result，there is no pollution. It’s also quiet and fast. This makes _____55_____ a good choice to get around a city.
The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few roads. There are no cars in the city center. _____56_____, water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals（運(yùn)河）. But they cause pollution, _____57_____ to the water. English technicians Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered water taxi which can _____58_____ for a day after being charged（充電）.
Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a _____59_____ challenge. Some airplane companies have started to solve the problem. Swiss _____60_____ have gone one step further. They have developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight-1.541 KM from Arizona to Texas in America.
51．A．projects B．thoughts C．products
52．A．changeable B．creative C．crazy
53．A．breathe B．work C．live
54．A．a(chǎn)s B．in C．by
55．A．them B．it C．us
56．A．Instead B．However C．Then
57．A．probably B．only C．especially
58．A．rise B．run C．stand
59．A．real B．direct C．positive
60．A．pilots B．workers C．engineers
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、口 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑
China has the largest population, in the world. In order to control the population, China started to ____61____ the one-child policy in 1979. And it made great success. ____62____ as the time went by, many people saw not only its advantages but also disadvantages. So in 2016, our government started a new policy -the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one couple（夫妻）had two children, the children could ____63____ the burden (負(fù)擔(dān)) of looking after their parents.
In modern society, we face a big problem of an aging population. To ____64____ this problem, the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021. It ____65____ one couple to have three children. The new policy marks the ____66____ of the two-child policy. Experts hope the new policy can change the of the two-child policy. Experts hope the new policy can change the ____67____ of a falling population. However, many couples would like to have a second child,???they ____68____ have a third one. They’re worried about the high cost of a third child, and they don’t want to spend too much time ____69____ a new baby although the government promises to take some measures to ____70____ the couples to raise three children. What will the new policy bring to the society is still on the way.
61．A．come out B．take out C．carry out D．work out
62．A．Although B．If C．So D．However
63．A．explain B．share C．decide D．rise
64．A．solve B．deal C．a(chǎn)nswer D．start
65．A．a(chǎn)voids B．requires C．a(chǎn)llows D．a(chǎn)sks
66．A．end B．beginning C．period D．process
67．A．form B．program C．situation D．project
68．A．a(chǎn)ccept to B．refuse to C．force to D．try to
69．A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．on
70．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．encourage C．a(chǎn)void D．remove
Hearing is very important to all of us. We can ____71____ beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of ____72____ in the world with our ears. ____73____ we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you how to protect ears.
Listening to ____74____ music a lot can be bad for ears, ____75____ when headphones（耳機(jī)）are used. So try not to wear headphones or ____76____ the volume（音量）when you’re wearing headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.
Before swimming, remember to put earplugs（耳塞）into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water ____77____ into your ears.
If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears from the terrible music! ____78____ special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.
See a doctor if your ears ____79____. Take some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so. ____80____ the advice above now and you won’t be saying “What’ when you are getting old.
71．A．listen B．hear C．listening D．hear of
72．A．sounds B．noises C．voices D．barks
73．A．Because B．Although C．So D．But
74．A．loud B．a(chǎn)loud C．loudly D．quiet
75．A．specially B．especially C．special D．especial
76．A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up
77．A．to getting B．to get C．with getting D．from getting
78．A．In fact B．In short C．In general D．In a word
79．A．break B．hurt C．ill D．sick
80．A．Listen B．Hear C．Follow D．Fetch
A long time ago, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors in a village. A happy little ____81____ decided to visit it. When it arrived, it climbed happily up the stairs (樓梯) to the door of the house. It looked through the door ____82____ its tail shaking as fast as it could. To its surprise, it found itself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with ____83____ tails shaking just as fast as its. It smiled a big smile, and was ____84____ with 1,000 big smiles just as warm and friendly. As it left, it thought to itself, “This is a wonderful place. I will ____85____ come back and visit it.”
In the same village, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the house. It ____86____ its head very low and slowly climbed the stairs. When the little dog ____87____ the door, it saw 1,000 unfriendly looking dogs looking back at it. It shouted at them and was ____88____ to see 1,000 little dogs shouting back at it. As it left, it thought to itself, “That is a ____89____ place, and I will no longer visit it.”
All the faces in the world are ____90____. What kind of reflections (映像) do you see in the faces of the people you meet?
81．A．cat B．bird C．dog D．fox
82．A．in B．with C．by D．on
83．A．its B．his C．our D．their
84．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．a(chǎn)nswered C．shouted D．received
85．A．often B．hardly C．seldom D．never
86．A．lifted B．shook C．hung D．raised
87．A．knocked at B．shouted at C．picked up D．looked into
88．A．scared B．pleased C．excited D．worried
89．A．magic B．terrible C．friendly D．noisy
90．A．doors B．windows C．mirrors D．stairs

Zhong Nanshan, an 83-year-old ____91____ who became a household(家喻戶曉) name 17 years ago for “daring to speak” in the fight ____92____ SARS, is the public face of China’s effort to control a new strain of coronavirus(新冠病毒). ____93____ the outbreak of an infectious(傳染的) disease in Wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has decisively ____94____ down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively ____95____ it, together with Wuhan to fight the epidemic(疫情).
Here are some tips for us to follow in this special period.
First, I ____96____ you go out as little as possible and try to ____97____ at home, isolated(隔離). It is also important that you should wear a mask when you ____98____ out. Wearing a mask is one of the best ways to protect you from getting infected. In addition, wash your hands with soap and running water after returning home, which can ____99____ the chance of being infected. Strengthen your immune(免疫) system and exercise regularly.
As many Chinese say, “Come ______100______, Wuhan”, we believe we can certainly overcome the epidemic!
91．A．doctor B．soldier C．nurse
92．A．with B．a(chǎn)t C．a(chǎn)gainst
93．A．Before B．Since C．After
94．A．closed B．put C．brought
95．A．look B．face C．see
96．A．a(chǎn)sk B．suggest C．wonder
97．A．sleep B．stay C．play
98．A．to go B．going C．go
99．A．reduce B．reuse C．recycle
100．A．up B．in C．on

1．C
2．B
3．D
4．B
5．A
6．A
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．D
【解析】
本文介紹了加利福尼亞的音樂(lè)節(jié)的一些基本情況。
1．
句意：最近，我和我的朋友去加州參加了一個(gè)為期兩天的音樂(lè)節(jié)。
two-days錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；two days兩天；two-day兩天的；two day錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。此處修飾“music festival”應(yīng)使用two-day，表示“兩天的音樂(lè)節(jié)”，而two days“兩天”不能修飾名詞，故選C。
2．
句意：它被稱為云端音樂(lè)節(jié)，一個(gè)非常流行的亞洲音樂(lè)節(jié)。
will call將會(huì)稱作，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；was called被稱作，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；has called已經(jīng)稱為，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；will be called將會(huì)被稱為，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“it”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“call”之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，短文描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，此處使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成是was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，故選B。
3．
句意：最棒的是，節(jié)日邀請(qǐng)了美國(guó)最大的亞洲美食夜市626夜市提供食物！
large大的，形容詞原形；largest最大的，形容詞的最高級(jí)；larger更大的，形容詞的比較級(jí)；the largest最大的，形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)范圍“in the US”可知，此處使用形容詞的最高級(jí)，形容詞的最高級(jí)前面要加定冠詞the，故選D。
4．
句意：我已經(jīng)期待了很久了。
at在；for為了，對(duì)于；in在……里面；after在……之后。根據(jù)“a very long time”可知，此處是固定用法for a very long time，意為“很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間”，故選B。
5．
句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日是在玫瑰體育場(chǎng)舉行的一場(chǎng)戶外活動(dòng)。
an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，用于發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，用于發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。此處表泛指“一場(chǎng)戶外活動(dòng)”，且“outdoor”發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an，故選A。
6．
句意：那里還有許多其他的菜肴聞名于世。
which were引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)；that was引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)；which was引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)；who were引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子可知，此處是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“dishes”，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用which/that引導(dǎo)從句，又因先行詞“dishes”表示復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。
7．
句意：雖然很多藝術(shù)家我都不認(rèn)識(shí)，但參加這個(gè)藝術(shù)節(jié)還是很激動(dòng)人心的。
until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；after在……之后，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“I didn’t know many of the artists, it was exciting to attend the festival”可知，此處應(yīng)使用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。
8．
句意：我也遇到了Boobee。
also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；as well也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末。此處置于句中，應(yīng)使用also，故選A。
9．
句意：當(dāng)面見(jiàn)到她真是太好了！
she她，人稱代詞的主格形式；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞/她，人稱代詞的賓格形式；herself她自己，反身代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。此處指代前文提到的“Boobee”，且置于動(dòng)詞“meet”后作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用人稱代詞的賓格形式her指代，故選B。
10．
句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日真是太棒了！
what a引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式；what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞；how a用法有誤；how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾形容詞/副詞。此處修飾形容詞“wonderful”，應(yīng)使用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，故選D
11．C
12．B
13．D
14．A
15．B
16．C
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．A
【解析】
本文是一篇人物介紹，主要介紹的是身殘志堅(jiān)的盲人海倫·凱勒的事跡。
11．
句意：海倫·凱勒就是一個(gè)很好的例子。???
symbol象征；sign跡象；example例子；fact事實(shí)；根據(jù)上文“Do you know of anyone with a disability (缺陷) who did amazing things? 你知道有哪位殘疾人做了令人驚嘆的事跡嗎？ ”可推斷，海倫·凱勒就是殘疾人中的一個(gè)例子。故選C。
12．
句意：燒退了，但她又聾又瞎。
or或者，表選擇；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；if如果，表?xiàng)l件，假設(shè)；unless除非，表示否定條件，相當(dāng)于if not；分析句子可知，“燒退了”，與“她變得又瞎又聾，”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此使用but連接。故選B。
13．
句意：隨著她的成長(zhǎng)，她因?yàn)椴荒芙涣鞫械綉嵟途趩省?br /> needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t不必；couldn’t不能；根據(jù)“She became wild, throwing things and kicking and biting”可知，逐漸長(zhǎng)大的海倫因?yàn)樽约骸安荒堋苯涣鞫械綉嵟途趩?。故選D。???
14．
句意：首先，安妮教海倫如何用手指說(shuō)話。???
how如何；when何時(shí)；where哪里；why為什么；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，安妮是老師，所以是教給海倫如何用手指說(shuō)話。故選A。
15．
句意：當(dāng)海倫意識(shí)到事物都有名字時(shí)，她很興奮。???
doubted懷疑；realize意識(shí)到；imagined想象；remembered記得；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，通過(guò)老師教，海倫意識(shí)到事物有名稱。故選B。
16．
句意：然而，學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)話更難。
busier更忙碌的；bigger更大的；harder更難的；shorter更短的；根據(jù)上文“Then Anne taught Helen to read using the braille system.”可知，安妮用盲文教海倫認(rèn)字，海倫很快就學(xué)會(huì)了這些技能。However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，教海倫說(shuō)話比教她認(rèn)字“更難”，harder符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
17．
句意：最后，當(dāng)海倫十歲的時(shí)候，她可以清楚地說(shuō)話，讓人們理解她。
openly公開(kāi)地；politely禮貌地；directly直接地；clearly清楚地；根據(jù)空后的“enough for people to understand her.”可知，足以讓人們理解她，由此說(shuō)明她說(shuō)的足夠清楚。故選D。???
18．
句意：然后她上了大學(xué)，并在24歲時(shí)以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)畢業(yè)。???
with具有；for為了；about關(guān)于；of……的；graduate with honors意為“以優(yōu)異成績(jī)畢業(yè)”。故選A。
19．
句意：在那之后，海倫和安妮走遍了美國(guó)、歐洲和亞洲，發(fā)表演講，籌集資金為盲人修建學(xué)校。
pay支付；send發(fā)送；raise籌集；borrow借；根據(jù)“money to build schools for blind people.”可知，此處指為盲人建造學(xué)校的資金，由此可推斷，海倫和老師安妮籌集資金為盲人建學(xué)校，raise money為固定搭配，意為“籌集資金”。故選C。
20．
句意：她的主要目的就是，希望殘疾人像其他人一樣生活得充實(shí)而自然。
purpose目的；question問(wèn)題；request請(qǐng)求；form表格；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本文介紹海倫的事跡的主要目的就是傳達(dá)一個(gè)信息，即希望殘疾人像其他人一樣，也想要自然地充分地過(guò)好自己的生活。故選A。???
21．C
22．A
23．C
24．A
25．D
26．C
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．A
【解析】
這篇短文中作者主要介紹了在自己生活中給予了自己巨大幫助的朋友——邁克。在自己不敢在別人面前說(shuō)話時(shí)，邁克對(duì)作者進(jìn)行鼓勵(lì)。當(dāng)他沒(méi)有錢(qián)上大學(xué)時(shí)，麥克有為他提供學(xué)費(fèi)，而不要任何回報(bào)，是邁克讓作者進(jìn)入了一個(gè)不同的世界。
21．
句意：我?guī)缀醪缓蛣e人說(shuō)話。
usually通常；often常常，經(jīng)常；hardly幾乎，很難；always一直，總是。根據(jù)“I was shy and didn’t believe in myself”可知，是幾乎不跟別人講話，故選C。
22．
句意：他鼓勵(lì)我相信自己，并試著與他人交流。
encouraged鼓勵(lì)，鼓舞；invited邀請(qǐng)；taught教；allowed允許。根據(jù)“Mike, and we became good friends. He...me to believe in myself and try to communicate with others.”可知，邁克成為了作者的好朋友，鼓勵(lì)作者，故選A。
23．
句意：我照他說(shuō)的做了，而且做得很好。
why為什么，原因；how如何，怎樣；what什么；that那，那樣。根據(jù)“I did...he told me and did very well.”可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故選C。
24．
句意：有一天，他問(wèn)我希望我的生活是什么樣的。
expected希望，盼望；lived居住，生活；enjoyed喜歡，享受；spent花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“One day, he asked me what I...my life to be like”可知，是詢問(wèn)期待的生活是什么樣的，故選A。
25．
句意：那天晚上，我想了想，終于明白了我一直期待的生活。
taking pride in為……感到驕傲；staying away from遠(yuǎn)離；running out of用完，耗盡；looking forward to盼望。根據(jù)“I thought it over and finally knew the life I had been...”可知，是思考期待的生活，故選D。
26．
句意：后來(lái)我得到了一個(gè)上大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)，但那時(shí)我的家庭太窮了，無(wú)法支付我的教育費(fèi)用。
rich富有的；weak虛弱的；poor可憐的，貧窮的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“but at that time my family was too...to pay for my education”可知，家里太窮了，支付不起學(xué)費(fèi)，故選C。
27．
句意：然后我想實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想，邁克再次幫助我。
achieve達(dá)到，完成；give up放棄；think up仔細(xì)思考；hold on to堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)“Then I wanted to...my dream”可知是想實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，故選A。
28．
句意：他愿意支付我的大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)。
forced強(qiáng)迫；continued繼續(xù)；offered提供；stopped停止，阻止。根據(jù)“He...to pay for my college education.”可知，此處是offer to do sth，意為“主動(dòng)提出做某事”，故選C。
29．
句意：他幫助了我，沒(méi)有要求任何回報(bào)。
by到……為止，通過(guò)某種方式；with帶有，伴隨；except除了；without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“He helped me...asking for anything in return.”可知，是不求回報(bào)幫助作者，故選D。
30．
句意：邁克讓我進(jìn)入了一個(gè)不同的世界。
world世界；contest競(jìng)賽，爭(zhēng)奪；university大學(xué)；country國(guó)家。根據(jù)“After graduating, I got my dream job and I like it very much. Mike made me enter a different...”可知，是邁克讓作者進(jìn)入了一個(gè)不同的世界，有了不一樣的人生。故選A。
31．B
32．D
33．A
34．A
35．C
36．C
37．D
38．B
39．A
40．B
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文，文章講述一個(gè)小男孩因?yàn)槟赣H臉上的傷疤，在家長(zhǎng)會(huì)上感覺(jué)很窘迫。后來(lái)他在得知母親臉上的傷疤是因?yàn)楸Ｗo(hù)自己而留下的之后深受感動(dòng)。
31．
句意：聽(tīng)媽媽說(shuō)她愿意去，他很吃驚。
interested感興趣的；surprised吃驚的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“ first teacher - parent meeting”及后文“ there was a serious scar”可知表達(dá)小男孩很驚訝母親答應(yīng)去家長(zhǎng)會(huì)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“He”可知表達(dá)人感到驚訝，用形容詞“surprised”作表語(yǔ)。故選B。
32．
句意：同學(xué)們和老師將是第一次見(jiàn)到媽媽，他為媽媽的長(zhǎng)相感到難過(guò)。
clothes衣服；expression表情；build體型；look長(zhǎng)相。根據(jù)“Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a serious scar”可知母親臉上有疤，他為母親的長(zhǎng)相感到難過(guò)，用名詞“l(fā)ook”。故選D。
33．
句意：雖然母親很漂亮，但她的右臉上有一道嚴(yán)重的傷疤。
on在……上面；in在……里面；at指具體的點(diǎn)；over懸在……上面。表達(dá)“右臉上有疤”用介詞“on”。故選A。
34．
句意：小男孩從未想過(guò)要談?wù)撍膫淌鞘裁磿r(shí)候或怎么來(lái)的。
when什么時(shí)候；what什么；that那個(gè)；which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)后文“When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day”講述兒子是嬰兒的時(shí)候，一天他的房間起火了，母親保護(hù)他而留下的疤，可知表達(dá)“什么時(shí)候有的疤”用疑問(wèn)詞“when”。故選A。
35．
句意：會(huì)上，盡管他母親有疤，但是她的善良和自然的美貌給人們留下了好的印象。
unless除非；because因?yàn)?；though盡管；whether是否。根據(jù)“she had the scar”可知，此處表達(dá)讓步，指“盡管他母親有疤”，用“though”引導(dǎo)從句。故選C。
36．
句意：但是小男孩還是覺(jué)得不好意思，他躲著大家。
him他，賓格；her她，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞；it它。根據(jù)“the little boy was still embarrassed”可知表達(dá)男孩自己把自己藏起來(lái)，用反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)，用“hide himself”。故選C。
37．
句意：就在這時(shí)，他聽(tīng)到了媽媽和老師之間的對(duì)話。
made制作；exchanged交換；had有；heard聽(tīng)到。根據(jù)“a conversation between his mother and the teacher”可知表達(dá)聽(tīng)到對(duì)話，用動(dòng)詞“heard”。故選D。
38．
句意：當(dāng)我跑向他的床的時(shí)候，一塊木頭掉落下來(lái)，我用我自己的身體擋在他上面。
felt感覺(jué)；fell掉落；lay躺；cut切。根據(jù)“a long piece of wood”可知講述火災(zāi)時(shí)木塊掉落，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“fell down”。故選B。
39．
句意：疤留在我的臉上，但是我從不為自己為兒子做的事感到后悔。
regretted后悔；forgot忘記；recalled回想；forgave原諒。根據(jù)“he is strong and healthy now”可知兒子現(xiàn)在強(qiáng)壯健康，母親從不為救了兒子自己留了疤感到后悔，用動(dòng)詞“regretted”。故選A。
40．
句意：他擁抱了他的母親，感受了來(lái)自母親的偉大的愛(ài)。
sadness悲傷；love愛(ài)；patience耐心；pity遺憾。根據(jù)“ I put myself over him”前文講述母親用自己的身體保護(hù)兒子，兒子感受到了母親的愛(ài)，用名詞“l(fā)ove”。故選B。
41．C
42．A
43．A
44．D
45．B
46．D
47．B
48．A
49．B
50．C
【解析】
文章通過(guò)講述樵夫砍樹(shù)的故事，告訴我們：為了讓我們的生活更輕松、更快樂(lè)，停下來(lái)，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間磨礪你的“斧頭”。
41．
句意：公司對(duì)他很好，所以樵夫盡可能地努力工作。
although雖然；but但是；so因此；because因?yàn)?；空格前后是因果關(guān)系，屬于“前因后果”結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)，故選C。
42．
句意：他的老板給了他一把斧頭，教他如何對(duì)待這項(xiàng)工作。
deal with處理，應(yīng)對(duì)；run after追逐；cut down砍倒；talk back頂嘴；根據(jù)“His boss gave him an axe...”可知，老師應(yīng)該是教他怎么對(duì)待工作，故選A。
43．
句意：在老板的鼓勵(lì)下，這位樵夫第二天更加努力地工作，但只砍了10棵樹(shù)。
by被……；with和……一起；at在……；of……的；根據(jù)“...his boss’ words”可知，此處指的是“被老板鼓勵(lì)”，應(yīng)用介詞by，故選A。
44．
句意：日復(fù)一日，他砍伐的樹(shù)木越來(lái)越少。
more and more越來(lái)越多；bigger and bigger越來(lái)越大；worse and worse越來(lái)越差；fewer and fewer越來(lái)越少；根據(jù)“On his first day, the woodcutter cut down 18 trees...the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 10 trees.”可知，樵夫砍的樹(shù)越來(lái)越少了，故選D。
45．
句意：他去找他的老板，說(shuō)很抱歉，他不明白發(fā)生了什么事。
wife妻子；boss老板；son兒子；workmate同事；根據(jù)“...his boss asked.”可知，樵夫是去找老板，故選B。
46．
句意：我沒(méi)有時(shí)間磨我的斧子。
much很多；some一些；free免費(fèi)的；no沒(méi)有；根據(jù)“I have been very busy trying to cut down trees.”可知，樵夫沒(méi)有時(shí)間磨斧子，故選D。
47．
句意：我們的生活就是這樣。
dreams夢(mèng)想；lives生活；friends朋友；plans計(jì)劃；根據(jù)“We sometimes get so busy that we don’t have time to sharpen our “axe”...is busier than ever, but also less happy than ever.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是“我們的生活中也是這樣的”，故選B。
48．
句意：在今天的世界上，似乎每個(gè)人都比以往任何時(shí)候都忙，但也比以往任何時(shí)候都不快樂(lè)。
everyone每個(gè)人；everything一切；nobody沒(méi)有人；nothing沒(méi)有事；根據(jù)“is busier than ever, but also less happy than ever.”可知，此處指的是“每個(gè)人”，故選A。
49．
句意：可能是因?yàn)槲覀兺浟巳绾伪３帧懊翡J”。
have remembered記得；have forgotten忘記；have realized意識(shí)到；have regretted后悔；根據(jù)“There’s nothing wrong with activities and hard work.”以及“how to stay “sharp”.”可知，此處指的是“忘記了”如何保持“敏銳”，故選B。
50．
句意：然后我們讓自己處于一個(gè)忙碌的狀態(tài)，變得有壓力。
himself 他自己；itself它自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己；主語(yǔ)是“we”，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞ourselves，故選C。
51．C
52．B
53．A
54．A
55．B
56．A
57．C
58．B
59．A
60．C
【解析】
文章介紹了對(duì)于目前越來(lái)越多的污染，發(fā)明家們提出了一些創(chuàng)造性的想法，試圖減少污染。
51．
句意：人和產(chǎn)品需要從一個(gè)城市到另一個(gè)城市，從一個(gè)國(guó)家到另一個(gè)國(guó)家。
projects項(xiàng)目；thoughts思想；products產(chǎn)品；根據(jù)“need to move from city to city and country to country”可知，此處指的是產(chǎn)品從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方，故選C。
52．
句意：因此，發(fā)明家們提出了一些創(chuàng)造性的想法，試圖減少污染。
changeable可改變的；creative有創(chuàng)造性的；crazy瘋狂的；根據(jù)“ideas to try to reduce the pollution”可知，想出一些富有創(chuàng)造性的想法，故選B。
53．
句意：在大城市里，人們抱怨呼吸困難。
breathe呼吸；work工作；live生活；根據(jù)“In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very popular. Yet air pollution is a growing problem.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是人們很難呼吸，故選A。
54．
句意：它用電作燃料。
as作為；in在……里面；by通過(guò)；根據(jù)“a U. S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle”可知，此處指的是用電作為燃料，故選A。
55．
句意：這使它成為一個(gè)很好的選擇去一個(gè)城市。
them他們；it它；us我們；空格作形式賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用it，故選B。
56．
句意：相反，水上出租車和公共汽車沿著城市的運(yùn)河運(yùn)送人們。
Instead相反；However然而；Then然后；根據(jù)“There are no cars in the city center...water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“相反”，故選A。
57．
句意：但是它們會(huì)造成污染，尤其是對(duì)水。
probably可能；only只有；especially尤其；此處表達(dá)的是一種強(qiáng)調(diào)，表示“尤其”，故選C。
58．
句意：英國(guó)技術(shù)人員迪克和杰姆設(shè)計(jì)了一種太陽(yáng)能水上出租車，充電后可以運(yùn)行一天。
rise上升；run運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；stand站立；根據(jù)“a solar-powered water taxi which can...for a day after being charged”可知，這里說(shuō)的是充電的出租車可以運(yùn)行一天，故選B。
59．
句意：設(shè)計(jì)一架環(huán)保飛機(jī)是一個(gè)真正的挑戰(zhàn)。
real真正的；direct直接的；positive積極的；根據(jù)“Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a...challenge”及常識(shí)可知，設(shè)計(jì)環(huán)保飛機(jī)是真正的挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。
60．
句意：瑞士工程師更進(jìn)一步。
pilots飛行員；workers工人；engineers工程師；根據(jù)“They have developed a solar airplane.”可知，是瑞士工程師，故選C。
61．C
62．D
63．B
64．A
65．C
66．A
67．C
68．B
69．D
70．B
【解析】
為了控制人口，中國(guó)從1979年開(kāi)始實(shí)行獨(dú)生子女政策。為了解決人口老年化問(wèn)題，中國(guó)政府在2021年6月實(shí)施三胎政策，專家們希望新政策能夠改變?nèi)丝谙陆档木置?。盡管政府承諾采取一些措施鼓勵(lì)夫婦撫養(yǎng)三個(gè)孩子，但很多夫婦擔(dān)心生第三個(gè)孩子的費(fèi)用太高，拒絕生三孩。
61．
句意：為了控制人口，中國(guó)從1979年開(kāi)始實(shí)行獨(dú)生子女政策。
come out出版；take out取出；carry out執(zhí)行；work out解答。根據(jù)“In order to control the population”和“the one-child policy”提示可知此處指“為了控制人口，實(shí)行獨(dú)生子女政策”。故選C。
62．
句意：但隨著時(shí)間的推移，許多人不僅看到了它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，也看到了它的缺點(diǎn)。
Although盡管；If如果；So因此；However然而?？崭裨诰淝?，且有逗號(hào)句子隔開(kāi)，填副詞；根據(jù)上文“And it made great success”和下文“disadvantages”提示可知上下文含有轉(zhuǎn)折意義；故選D。
63．
句意：很多人認(rèn)為如果一對(duì)夫妻有兩個(gè)孩子，孩子會(huì)分擔(dān)照顧父母的責(zé)任
explain解釋；share分享；decide決定；rise上升。根據(jù)“... the burden (負(fù)擔(dān)) of looking after their parents.”可知指分擔(dān)責(zé)任。故選B。
64．
句意：為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，中國(guó)政府決定在2021年6月實(shí)施三胎政策。
solve解決；deal交易；answer回答；start開(kāi)始。根據(jù)上文“In modern society, we face a big problem of an aging population”可知此處指“解決人口老年化問(wèn)題”。故選A。
65．
句意：它允許一對(duì)夫婦生三個(gè)孩子。
avoids避免；requires要求；allows允許；asks問(wèn)。根據(jù)上文“the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021”可知此處指“三孩政策允許一對(duì)夫婦生三個(gè)孩子”。故選C。
66．
句意：新政策標(biāo)志著二孩政策的結(jié)束。
end結(jié)束；beginning開(kāi)始；period期間；process過(guò)程。根據(jù)上文“實(shí)行三孩政策”可知此處指“實(shí)行三孩政策標(biāo)志著二孩政策的結(jié)束”。故選A。
67．
句意：專家們希望新政策能夠改變?nèi)丝谙陆档木置妗?br /> form形式；program節(jié)目；situation形勢(shì)；project項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)“In modern society, we face a big problem of an aging population”可知“三孩政策是為了改變?nèi)丝谙陆档木置妗?。故選C。
68．
句意：然而，許多夫婦想要第二個(gè)孩子，他們拒絕生第三個(gè)。
accept to接受；refuse to拒絕；force to迫使；try to盡力。根據(jù)下文“They’re worried about the high cost of a third child”可知“許多夫婦擔(dān)心三孩費(fèi)用高拒絕生第三個(gè)”。故選B。
69．
句意：盡管政府承諾采取一些措施鼓勵(lì)夫婦撫養(yǎng)三個(gè)孩子，他們擔(dān)心生第三個(gè)孩子的費(fèi)用太高，他們不想花太多時(shí)間在一個(gè)新生孩上。
to去；到；at在某處；in在……里；on在……上面。根據(jù)“spend too much time”和“a new baby”可知此處是“spend…on sth”句式，意為“花……在某事上”。故選D。
70．
句意：盡管政府承諾采取一些措施鼓勵(lì)夫婦撫養(yǎng)三個(gè)孩子，他們擔(dān)心生第三個(gè)孩子的費(fèi)用太高，他們不想花太多時(shí)間在一個(gè)新生兒上。
eadvice建議；encourage鼓勵(lì)；avoid避免；remove移去。根據(jù)“the couples to raise three children. ”可知此處指鼓勵(lì)夫妻養(yǎng)育第三個(gè)孩子，故選B。
71．B
72．A
73．C
74．A
75．B
76．C
77．D
78．A
79．B
80．C
【解析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文講述的是聽(tīng)力對(duì)于我們每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是很重要的，因此我們要保護(hù)好自己的耳朵。如何保護(hù)耳朵，作者在文章中給了我們一些建議。只要我們遵從這些建議，等我們變老的時(shí)候，我們的聽(tīng)力就不會(huì)出問(wèn)題。
71．
句意：聽(tīng)力對(duì)于我們大家來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的。我們可以用耳朵聽(tīng)到美妙的音樂(lè)、鳥(niǎo)的歌唱、人們的笑聲以及……。
listen聽(tīng)，側(cè)重聽(tīng)的過(guò)程；hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；listening聽(tīng)，listen的現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)；因?yàn)閘isten 為不及物動(dòng)詞，而其后要接賓語(yǔ)，要加介詞to；hear為及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people…”可知，我們可以用耳朵聽(tīng)到這些聲音。故選B。
72．
句意：聽(tīng)力對(duì)于我們大家來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的。我們可以用耳朵聽(tīng)到美妙的音樂(lè)、鳥(niǎo)的歌唱、人們的笑聲以及世界上其他各種各樣的聲音。
sound 指自然界中各種各樣的聲音；noise 噪音；voice 指人的聲音；bark指狗的叫聲。根據(jù)“beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of 2 in the world with our ears. ”可知，我們可以用耳朵聽(tīng)到優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)，鳥(niǎo)兒的悅耳歌聲，人們的笑聲，或者世界上其他各種各樣的聲音。故選A。
73．
句意：因此我們必須盡力保護(hù)我們的耳朵。
Because 因?yàn)椋籄lthough盡管，雖然；So 因此，所以；But 但是。根據(jù)“Hearing is very important to all of us.”可知，聽(tīng)力對(duì)于我們每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的，因此我們要保護(hù)好耳朵。故選C。
74．
句意：經(jīng)常聽(tīng)大聲的音樂(lè)對(duì)我們的耳朵是有害的。
loud 是一個(gè)形容詞，意思是大聲的，吵鬧的；aloud 是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)形容詞，在句中做表語(yǔ)；loudly 是一個(gè)副詞，大聲地；quiet安靜的。此處修飾名詞music要用形容詞，根據(jù)“be bad for ears”可知，經(jīng)常聽(tīng)大聲的音樂(lè)對(duì)耳朵不好。故選A。
75．
句意：經(jīng)常聽(tīng)大聲的音樂(lè)對(duì)耳朵不好，尤其是在使用耳機(jī)的時(shí)候。
specially特別地，副詞；especially尤其；是副詞；special特別的，形容詞；especial突出的，是形容詞；修飾句子“when headphones（耳機(jī)）are used.”要用副詞，根據(jù)“Listening to … music a lot can be bad for ears”可知，尤其是在使用耳機(jī)的時(shí)候。故選B。
76．
句意：因此當(dāng)你戴著耳機(jī)的時(shí)候，要把聲音關(guān)小，或者是不戴耳機(jī)。
turn on 打開(kāi)；turn off 關(guān)掉；turn down 把聲音關(guān)小；turn up 把聲音調(diào)大。根據(jù)上文中“Listening to … music a lot can be bad for ears”可知，聽(tīng)大聲的音樂(lè)對(duì)我們的耳朵有害，因此這里應(yīng)該是建議我們把聲音關(guān)小。故選C。
77．
句意：游泳前，記得把耳塞塞進(jìn)耳朵或戴泳帽以防止水進(jìn)入耳朵。
to getting 和題干搭配錯(cuò)誤；to get和題干搭配錯(cuò)誤；with getting和題干搭配錯(cuò)誤；from getting可以和題干構(gòu)成stop...from doing...阻止……做……，固定用法，get into進(jìn)入……里，故選D。
78．
句意：事實(shí)上，如果你經(jīng)常去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)或者你自己是個(gè)音樂(lè)家的話，可以為你制作特殊的耳塞。
In fact實(shí)際上；In short簡(jiǎn)言之；In general一般而言；In a word一句話。根據(jù)“ special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.”可知，此處是指事實(shí)上，故選A。
79．
句意：如果你的耳朵痛，就去看醫(yī)生。
break打破；hurt痛；是動(dòng)詞；ill生病的，形容詞；sick病了的，是形容詞。從句中要用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“See a doctor”可知，此處是你的耳朵痛，故選B。
80．
句意：現(xiàn)在聽(tīng)從上面的建議……。
Listen 聽(tīng)；Hear 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；Follow 遵循，跟從；Fetch去取，去拿。根據(jù)“you won’t be saying “What’ when you are getting old.”可知，這里作者建議我們要遵循上面的這些建議。故選C。
81．C
82．B
83．D
84．B
85．A
86．C
87．D
88．A
89．B
90．C
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了兩只狗面對(duì)1000面鏡子時(shí)不同的反應(yīng)。
81．
句意：一只快樂(lè)的小狗決定去參觀。
cat貓；bird鳥(niǎo)；dog狗；fox狐貍。根據(jù)“it found itself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs”可知，是一只小狗去參觀，因此“dog”符合句意。故選C。
82．
句意：它飛快地?fù)u著尾巴，從門(mén)里往外看。
in在……里；with用；by通過(guò)；on在……上。根據(jù)“its tail shaking as fast as it could”可知，表伴隨狀態(tài)，因此“with”符合句意。故選B。
83．
句意：令它吃驚的是，它發(fā)現(xiàn)自己看到了另外1000只快樂(lè)的小狗，它們的尾巴和它一樣快地?fù)u著。
its它的；his他的；our我們的；their他們的。根據(jù)“1,000 other happy little dogs”可知，它們的尾巴和它一樣快地?fù)u，因此“ their”符合句意。故選D。
84．
句意：它露出了燦爛的笑容，得到了1000個(gè)同樣熱情友好的笑容。
accepted接受；answered回答；shouted大叫；received接收。根據(jù)“was”可知，是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；再者根據(jù)“with 1,000 big smiles just as warm and friendly”可知，這只小狗得到了1000個(gè)同樣熱情友好笑容；因此“answered”符合句意。故選B。
85．
句意：我將經(jīng)?；貋?lái)參觀它。
often經(jīng)常；hardly幾乎不；seldom很少；never從不。根據(jù)“This is a wonderful place.”可知，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)地方是精彩的，所以才會(huì)經(jīng)?；貋?lái)，“often”符合句意。故選A。
86．
句意：它低著頭，慢慢地爬上樓梯。
lifted提高；shook 搖晃；hung低垂；raised提高。根據(jù)“its head very low”可知，是低著頭上樓梯，因此“hung”符合句意。故選C。
87．
句意：當(dāng)小狗往門(mén)里看時(shí)，它看到有1000只不友好的狗回頭看著它。
knocked at敲；shouted at 對(duì)……大叫；picked up撿起；looked into往里看。根據(jù)“it saw 1,000 unfriendly looking dogs looking back at it.”可知，小狗是往門(mén)里看，因此“l(fā)ooked into”符合句意。故選D。
88．
句意：它沖著他們大喊，看到1000只小狗也沖著它大喊，它嚇壞了。
scared害怕的；pleased高興地；excited興奮的；worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)“It shouted at them”和“ see 1,000 little dogs shouting back at it”可知，害怕地看到1000只小狗也沖著它大喊，因此“scared”符合句意。故選A。
89．
句意：當(dāng)它離開(kāi)時(shí)，它想:“這是一個(gè)可怕的地方，我不會(huì)再去了?！?br /> magic有魔法的；terrible糟糕的；friendly友好的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“and I will no longer visit it.”可知，因?yàn)椴粫?huì)再去了，所以這個(gè)地方不好，因此“terrible”符合句意。故選B。
90．
句意：世界上所有的臉都是鏡子。
doors門(mén)；windows窗戶；mirrors鏡子；stairs樓梯。根據(jù)“What kind of reflections (映像) do you see in the faces of the people you meet?”可知，世界上所有的臉都是鏡子，因此“mirrors”符合句意。故選C。
91．A
92．C
93．C
94．A
95．B
96．B
97．B
98．C
99．A
100．C
【解析】
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了在抗擊非典和新冠中均作出突出貢獻(xiàn)的鐘南山醫(yī)生以及預(yù)防新冠的一些建議。
91．
句意：鐘南山，一位83歲的醫(yī)生，在17年前抗擊非典的斗爭(zhēng)中以“敢于發(fā)言”的形象而家喻戶曉。
doctor醫(yī)生；soldier戰(zhàn)士；nurse護(hù)士。根據(jù)下文“who became a household(家喻戶曉) name 17 years ago for “daring to speak” in the fight against SARS”可知，鐘南山參加過(guò)抗擊非典的斗爭(zhēng)，由此可知他是一位醫(yī)生。故選A。
92．
句意：鐘南山，一位83歲的醫(yī)生，在17年前抗擊非典的斗爭(zhēng)中以“敢于發(fā)言”的形象而家喻戶曉。
with和……一起；at在（某處）；against對(duì)抗?？崭窈鬄椤癝ARS”，是一種疾病，故應(yīng)用固定搭配fight against“與……作斗爭(zhēng)”，故選C。
93．
句意：2019年12月傳染病爆發(fā)后，中國(guó)政府果斷關(guān)閉武漢市，以防止疾病傳播。
before在……之前；since自從；after在……之后。根據(jù)下文“in Wuhan in December 2019”可知，此處指的是在2019年12月爆發(fā)疫情之后，故選C。
94．
句意：2019年12月傳染病爆發(fā)后，中國(guó)政府果斷關(guān)閉武漢市，以防止疾病傳播。
closed關(guān)閉；put放；brought帶來(lái)。根據(jù)下文“to prevent the spread of the disease”可知，中國(guó)政府關(guān)閉了武漢市，是為了防止疾病傳播。close down為固定搭配，意為“關(guān)閉”，故選A。
95．
句意：與此同時(shí)，盡管在全國(guó)各地都發(fā)現(xiàn)了病例，但中國(guó)人民積極應(yīng)對(duì)，與武漢一起抗擊疫情。
look看；face面對(duì)；see看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)下文“together with Wuhan to fight the epidemic”可知，全國(guó)人民積極與武漢一道直面新冠疫情。故選B。
96．
句意：首先，我建議你盡量少外出，盡量呆在家里，做好隔離。
ask問(wèn)；suggest建議；wonder想知道。根據(jù)上文“Here are some tips for us to follow in this special period”可知，此處是在給讀者建議。故選B。
97．
句意：首先，我建議你盡量少外出，盡量呆在家里，做好隔離。
sleep睡覺(jué)；stay逗留；play玩。根據(jù)上文“First, I suggest you go out as little as possible”可知，作者建議讀者盡量呆在家里盡量不要外出。故選B。
98．
句意：外出時(shí)戴好口罩也很重要。
to go去，動(dòng)詞不定式；going去，動(dòng)名詞；go去，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處所在句為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，句子缺謂語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中只有g(shù)o可作句子謂語(yǔ)，故選C。
99．
句意：此外，回家后用肥皂和流動(dòng)自來(lái)水洗手，這可以減少感染的機(jī)會(huì)。
reduce減少；reuse重復(fù)使用；recycle回收。根據(jù)上文“wash your hands with soap and running water after returning home”可知，洗手消毒可以減少感染的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。
100．
句意：正如許多中國(guó)人所說(shuō)，“加油，武漢”，我們相信我們一定能夠戰(zhàn)勝疫情！
up在……上；in在……里；on在……上。根據(jù)下文“we believe we can certainly overcome the epidemic”可知，許多中國(guó)人給武漢加油，并相信一定能戰(zhàn)勝疫情。come on意為“加油”，故選C。

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