
課 程
Mdule 8 Accidents
課 型
新知
教
學(xué)
目
標(biāo)
1、單詞和短語(yǔ):復(fù)習(xí)鞏固本模塊出現(xiàn)的單詞和短語(yǔ)
2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與when、while、as 引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用構(gòu)成的復(fù)合句
重 點(diǎn)
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
難點(diǎn)
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
教學(xué)手段、方法
講練結(jié)合
教 具
無(wú)
教
學(xué)
過(guò)
程
Warm up
1, Greeting
2, Dictatin:the new wrds
二、Presentatin
(1)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
短語(yǔ)互譯
1 在拐彎處 rund the crner
2 打電話聊天 talk n the phne
3 及時(shí) in time
4 摔下來(lái) fall ff
5 注意 pay attentin t
6 并排地 side by side
7騎自行車 ride a bike
8 過(guò)馬路 crss a rad
9 高興做某事 glad t d sthing
10 撞了一個(gè)小孩 hit a by
11 拿起,揀起 pick up
12 照相 take phts
13 能夠 be able t
14 發(fā)送某物給某人 seng sth. t sb.
15 講故事 tell a stry
16 為……..做好準(zhǔn)備 get ready fr
17 第二天 the next day
18 給某人看某物 shw sb. sth.
19 變得更糟 get wrse
20 幾個(gè),一些 a few
21 最后 in the end
22 保持鎮(zhèn)定 keep calm
23 像往常一樣 as usual
24 為了,以便 s that
25 帶某人到某地 take ….. t
26 做出快速的決定 make a quick decisin
27 起飛,脫下 take ff
28 在從學(xué)校回家的路上 n the way hme frm schl
29 在將來(lái) in the future
30 一群 a flck f
基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)
1 Dn’t make any nise . The teachers ______ a meeting .
A are having B is having C have D will have
2 While I was sleeping at hme , he ______ in his living rm .
A was playing cmputer games B is playing cmuter games
C plays cmputer games D play cmputer games
3 She lived there befre she _______ t China .
A came B cmes C cme D cming
4 I must g nw . Li Lei _____ fr me at the schl gate .
A wait B waiting C is waiting D waits
5 Our schl _____ fr the summer at the end f June .
A t clse B clses C clsing D t be clsed
6 ---- I was at the cinema at nine ’clck yesterday evening . What abut yu ?
------ I _______ TV at hme .
A am watching B was watching C will watch D watched
7 Judy with her brther ______ cmputer games when her mther came back .
A were playing B are playing C was playing D is playing
8 There is _____ with my cmputer . Can yu help me mend it ?
A nthing wrng B anything wrng C smething wrng D wrng smething
9 Mary _____ n shes when she ____ them .
A tries , buys B tries , buies C trys , buys D trys ,buies
10 ---- ______ yur teacher ______ frm them very ften ?
---- Certainly .
A D , hear B Des , hear C D , receive D Des , receive
(二)
1.I was waiting t crss the rad. 我正在等著過(guò)馬路。
wait t d sth. 等待做某事
I am waiting t have a pian lessn. 我正在等著上鋼琴課。
Wait fr sb./sth.等候某人、某事
can’t wait t d sth.迫不及待做某事
2.S did the car hit the by?
Hit,撞擊,碰撞,打。 The bus hit the bridge.
3.The car stpped just in time,but the by fell ff his bike and hurt his knee.
in time,及時(shí);n time,按時(shí),準(zhǔn)時(shí)。
fell ff, 跌落,下降。
4.Pay attentin, stp at the red lights and…what else?
pay attentin,注意,集中注意力。pay attentin t sth/sb.
We shuld pay attentin t develping agriculture.我們應(yīng)該注意發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)。
5.As he was lying there in great pain,Henry suddenly remember the pht.
lie 此處為不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“躺”。其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞分別為lay,lain;現(xiàn)在分詞為lying。
He was lying n the bed.
lie 的其他用法:①不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“說(shuō)謊”。過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞均為lied;現(xiàn)在分詞為lying。
②不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“位于”。此時(shí)其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞分別為lay,lain;現(xiàn)在分詞為lying。
1. ride bike 騎自行車 listen t music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)
A by was riding his bike and listening t music n the rad.
2.rund the crner 在街道拐角處 while the lights was changing t red, a car suddenly appeared rund the crner.
3.in time 及時(shí) fall ff 跌下來(lái),摔下來(lái)
Tha car stpped just in time, but the by fell ff his bike and hurt his knee. 車恰好及時(shí)停了下來(lái),但是小男孩從自行車上摔了下來(lái),摔傷了膝蓋。
4. think abut 考慮 pay attentin 注意
S when yu are n yur bike, think abut the risk f an accident! 所以當(dāng)你騎自行車的時(shí)候,考慮可能發(fā)生的事故。
5.side by side 肩并肩的
Dn’t ride side by side with yur friends. 不要和朋友并排騎自行車。
6.climb ut 爬出來(lái) pick up 抓住,撿起來(lái)
7. I threw it acrss the kitchen, and it landed n a table. Acrss 從……的一邊到另一邊
8. While the snake was lying n the table, Henry quickly picked up his mbile pht and tk a pht with it. Take a pht with…. 給……拍照
9. hurry t +地點(diǎn) 匆忙、立刻去某地
he hurried t hspital.
10. get wrse 變得更厲害了 as sn as 一。。。。就。。。。
The right medicine 對(duì)癥的、合適的藥物
the next day 第二天 t
take ut 取出、拿出
11. Send…t… 把。。。送給。。。。
The dctr sent the pht t a z.
12. as yu knw 你知道的 shw…t… 把。。。展示給。。。。
. Shw the pht t the dctr.
when,while,as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別
when,while,as顯然都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,但用法區(qū)別非常大。
一、when可以和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,也可以和短暫性動(dòng)詞連用;而while和as只能和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。
① Why d yu want a new jb when yu’ve gt such a gd ne already?(get為短暫性動(dòng)詞)你已經(jīng)找到如此好的工作,為何還想再找新的?
②Srry,I was ut when yu called me.(call為短暫性動(dòng)詞)對(duì)不起,你打電話時(shí)我剛好外出了。
③Strike while the irn is ht.(is為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,表示一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài))趁熱打鐵。
④ The students tk ntes as they listened.(listen為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)學(xué)生們邊聽(tīng)課邊做筆記。
二、when從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前、之后或同時(shí)發(fā)生;while和as從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作必須是和主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。
1.從句動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作前發(fā)生,只用 when。
①When he had finished his hmewrk,he tk a shrt rest.(finished先發(fā)生)當(dāng)他完成作業(yè)后,他休息了一會(huì)兒。
②When I gt t the airprt,the guests had left.(gt t后發(fā)生)當(dāng)我趕到飛機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí),客人們已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。
2.從句動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,且從句動(dòng)作為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí),when,while,as都可使用。
①When /While /As we were dancing,a stranger came in.(dance為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)當(dāng)我們跳舞時(shí),一位陌生人走了進(jìn)來(lái)。
②When /While /As she was making a phnecall,I was writing a letter.(make為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)當(dāng)她在打電話時(shí),我正在寫信。
3.當(dāng)主句、從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,從句動(dòng)作的時(shí)間概念淡化,而主要表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或條件時(shí),只能用 as。這時(shí),as常表示“隨著……”;“一邊……,一邊……”之意。
① As the time went n,the weather gt wrse.(as表示“隨著……”之意)
② The atmsphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.隨著高度的增加,大氣越來(lái)越稀薄。
③As years g by,China is getting strnger and richer.隨著時(shí)間一年一年過(guò)去,中國(guó)變得越來(lái)越富強(qiáng)了。
④The little girls sang as they went.小姑娘們一邊走,一邊唱。
⑤The sad mther sat n the radside,shuting as she was crying.傷心的媽媽坐在路邊,邊哭邊叫。
練習(xí):《左講右練》P161
學(xué)生掌握情況知識(shí)反饋:
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