必刷卷04-2022年高考英語考前信息必刷卷（全國卷，含聽力MP3）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

全國卷高考地區(qū)專用
語法填空中動詞是歷年高考的必考點(diǎn)，也是英語學(xué)習(xí)的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。究其原因，很多考生缺乏時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致意識，且近年來高考越來越傾向于通過增加句子的復(fù)雜程度來考查考生對謂語動詞的掌握情況，因此備考時(shí)動詞仍是重中之重。

一般過去時(shí)/一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)每年必考，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)偶有考查，其他時(shí)態(tài)考查較少，但備考時(shí)不可忽視。備考時(shí)要牢記，確定謂語后必考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致，此外，主謂一致中的特殊情況、動詞易錯形式變化以及特殊句式中的謂語是高考對謂語動詞的考查的難點(diǎn)所在，考生在作答時(shí)要仔細(xì)辨別。
（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman mean?
A. She enjyed the mvie.
B. She didn't watch the mvie.
C. She didn't like the mvie.
Text 1
M:Was the mvie as gd as yu expected?
W: It was really a waste f time and mney. I shuld have stayed at hme.
2.When des the man finish wrk n Mnday?
A. At 5:00 p.m.
B. At 6:00 p.m.
C. At 4:00 p.m.
Text 2
W : When d yu usually wrk ?
mst days I wrk until 5 p.m., but n Fridays,I can leave an hur earlier.
3. What can we learn frm the wman?
A. The staff dn't like weekends.
B. The staff are all very busy.
C. They dn't serve steak.
Text 3
M : Excuse me . Hw much lnger will it be befre I get my steak?
W : Srry , sir , but tday is Sunday . We all have ur hands full.
4.What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Watch his bag.
B. Call his friend.
C. G t the washrm.
Text4
M : Can yu d me a favr ?
W:Sure.What is it?
M: Can yu keep an eye n my bag, please? Nature calls.
W:Sure,g ahead. It'll be safe with me
5 . What des the wman think f the apartments in New Yrk City ?
A. They are expensive.
B. They are valuable.
C. They are t small.
Text 5
W:I can't believe the cst f apartments in New Yrk City
M:Oh,yu didn't knw that apartments here are cnsidered valuable by mst peple, even if they are small.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What prevented the wman's car frm starting?
A. The faulty engine.
B. The dead battery.
C. The lack f petrl.
7.What will the wman d?
A. Return her battery.
B. Buy a new car.
C. Get sme petrl.
Text 6
W:My car wuldn't start this mrning.
M: I used t have a prblem like that. Did yu check the battery?
W : Yes . It was dead again . I had t find smene t start the car fr me. It's driving me crazy.
M:Well,maybe yu shuld buy a new battery.
W: But I just bught this ne three mnths ag. It's still new.
M:Maybe they were dishnest and gave yu an ld ne
W : Well , I dn't knw . Whatever it is , I'm ging t return it .It's ridiculus.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8 . Wh is the wman prbably ?
A. A manager.
B. An assistant.
C.A saleswman.
9. What is the man's telephne number?
A.021-63458796.
B.021-64357896.
C.021-64358796.
Text7
W : Gd afternn , this is the sales department . May I help yu?
M: Culd I speak t Mr. Bush, please?
W : Mr . Bush is in a meeting with the managing directr at the mment, I'm afraid. Can I take a message?
M : Well , I want t discuss the new cntract that we signed last week.
W:I dn't think the meeting will g n fr much lnger Shall I ask him t call yu when he is free?
M : Yes , that wuld be fine .
W: Culd I have yur name and number, please?
M:I'm Jhn Smith, and my number is 021-64358796.
W:OK.Yu'll hear frm Mr. Bush later in the mrning then, Mr.Smith.
M:Thank yu fr yur help. Gdbye.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Bss and emplyee.
C . Custmer and waiter .
11. Why des the wman want t leave her present cmpany?
A. She hasn't had a prmtin.
B. The cmpany isn't ding well.
C. She can't display her abilities there.
12. When can the wman start her new jb?
A. At nce.
B . In abut a week .
In abut a mnth.
Text 8
M:Gd afternn, Miss Yang. Please sit dwn.
W:Gd afternn, Mr.Green. Thank yu very much.
M : I read yur applicatin with interest . Nw I wuld like t ask yu sme questins, if yu dn't mind.
W:As yu wish, I'm ready.
M : The first is : why did yu chse ur cmpany ?
W : I think this is a famus advertising cmpany . I will certainly have pprtunities t shw my talent in advertising. And I will be rewarded in return.
M: Why d yu want t leave yur present cmpany?
W : Well , the cmpany has sme financial prblems . Many peple there are thinking f quitting.
M : When d yu think yu can start wrk here ?
W:A week after I have handed in my resignatin paper.
M : When yu start wrk , we'll ffer yu 2 , 500 dllars t begin with
W : Thank yu , sir .
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Why has the wman gne t Prague?
A. T g sightseeing.
B. T attend a cnference
C . T see a friend
14. Why des the man advise the wman t take the subway?
A. The rads are narrw.
B. It is nt cnvenient t take a bus.
C. The interesting places are all very far.
15. Hw lng des it take frm the htel t the cnference center by bus?
A . Fr 6 minutes .
B. Fr 15 minutes.
C. Fr 5 minutes.
16. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A . It is easy t get lst at the subway statin .
B. The pay by trip n the subway depends n the distance.
C . There isn't a subway statin near the cnference center .
Text9
W : It's my first visit t Prague . I'll be here fr three days fr a cnference, and then I have a day n my wn t g sightseeing. What d yu suggest?
M : There are many interesting places t see . The rads are quite narrw. I advise yu t take the subway.
W: The subway? But is there a subway statin next t my htel? I have t g between the cnference center and the htel several times a day.
M: N wrries. There's a subway statin at the cnference center , and a bus frm yur htel t the cnference center that takes nly five minutes.
W:Is it expensive t g n the subway?
M:Yu can get a daily pass that will give yu unlimited travel fr the whle day fr abut six dllars. Otherwise, yu pay by trip, which is abut fifty cents t tw dllars each trip, depending n hw far yu g.
W: Is it easy t get lst?
M:N, are nly tw lines: ne that ges in a circle and ne that ges in a straight line.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Why d campers chse Lng Lake Camp?
A. Because f its unique creative prgrams
B. Because f its lcatin.
C. Because f its gd services.
18.Hw many staff members are there at the camp?
A.89.
B.30.
C.145.
19. Which is NOT prvided at the camp?
A. Exciting classes.
B. Stage perfrmances.
C. Wnderful meals.
20. When des the camp pen each day?
A. Frm 10 a. m. t 6 p. m.
B . Frm 9 a . m . t 2 p . m .
C. Frm 9 6 p.m.
Text 10
Gd mrning, everyne. Welcme t Lng Lake Camp fr the Arts. Let me give yu the details. Lng Lake Camp fr the Arts is a wnderful place fr perfrming arts and fine arts. Yu can design yur perfect summer here with ur guidance and leadership. Funded in 1969, Lng, Lake Camp fr the Arts is the perfect place t pursue yur creative dreams and make lifelng friends .
Campers chse Lng Lake Camp fr its perfect size and unique creative prgrams. Yu will be supprted by ur145 members f staff t ensure yu get everything yu need. We prvide a nurturing envirnment where yu can imprve yur skills and learn cmpletely new nes at yur wn pace. There are exciting and challenging classes, numerus stage perfrmances each week and unlimited studi time. The camp is lcated in New Yrk state in Adirndack park. The camp lasts fr seven days, frm Mnday thrugh t Sunday, 9 a.m. t 2 p.m. Each week is limited t 30 campers. At Lng Lake Camp fr the Arts, every day is perfect, because yu can cmbine the activities that yu lve with making friends that will last a lifetime. Call 800-7677111 t bk yur place, NOW!
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Here are pprtunities fr internatinal student vlunteers. Yu can apply yur academic training t verall develpment prgrams. Grup service ptins are explained here .
Elder Assistance
Assist at the elder care center with activities such as playing cards and swapping stries. And yu can jin the elders n day trips t lcal museums, parks and grcery stres. Yu can als help prepare, serve and deliver meals at the assisted living center n the reservatin.Blackfeet Indian Reservatin, Mntana September 15-September 21
Early Childhd Educatin
Inspire children aged between I and 5 thrugh ding arts and crafts. reading strybks, playing with tys, teaching hand washing with sap and water, and mre. As a vlunteer in the Ck Islands, yu make cntributins t the future thrugh helping the yungest grup f citizens.Rartnga,the Ck Islands August 17-August 24
Health Care
Health care vlunteers are needed at the clinic, serving all f the1,300 children f the cmmunity. T help specialists, vlunteers can be engaged t help srt medicines, make cttn balls and take children's lemperature, etc. Health Care vlunteers d nt need any special permit r license.
Lima September 3-September 24
Teach English
Started in 1996, the prgram is t teach English in China and build a bridge f friendship and respect. Here yu teach English lessns t secndary r university students at all levels f language abilities. After schl , yu can jin yur students in a number f cultural activities t extend the day's English lessns .
Xi'an August 22-August 28
21.Which prgram will yu chse if yu are gd at crafts?
A . Elder Assistance .
B.Early Childhd Educatin.
C . Health Care .
Teach English.
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Early Childhd Educatin部分中的"Inspire children aged between 1 and 5 thrugh ding arts and crafts, reading strybks, playing with tys, teaching hand washing with sap and water,and mre."可知，如果你擅長制作手工藝品，你可以選擇早期兒童教育這一項(xiàng)目。故選B項(xiàng)。
22 . What can a vlunteer d in Health Care ?
A.Assist dctrs in srting medicines.
B.Read stries t children aged between ne and five.
C. Participate in students' cultural activities.
D. Accmpany the elders t the grcery stre.
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Health Care部分中的“T help specialists, vlunteers can be engaged t help srt medicines, make cttn balls and take children's temperature,etc."可知，志愿者可以幫助?？漆t(yī)生們整理藥品、制作棉球以及為孩子們量體溫等。故選A項(xiàng)。
23. When can yu vlunteer at the elder care center?
A.On September 3. B.On September 20.
C.On August 24. D . On August 28 .
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Elder Assistance部分中的Assist at the elder care center 以及 September 15-September 21 并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)正確。
Once it was aired n the Chinese nline vide platfrm, the Lngest Day in Chang'an, a high-quality detective thriller web series, became an audience favrite. Set in Chang'an, China's ancient imperial capital and the wrld's mst magnificent metrplis(大都市） during the Tang Dynasty, the48-episde series revlves arund hw detective-turned-prisner Zhang Xiajing and Li Bi, head f Chang'an's anti-terrr department, teamed up t stp a terrrist attack n the eve f the Lantern Festival. The events in the drama series take place within a span f 24 hurs.
This ppular TV drama has made the city, Xi'an in Shaanxi Prvince, a turist ht spt. Thusands f turists have been flding int this city t experience the magnificence and glry f its scenic spts that have been prtrayed in a fascinating manner in the TV serial." In the first week f this mnth, nline inquiries abut flight ticket bkings t Xi'an recrded a 130-percent year-n-year peak," said Ctrip, ne f China's largest nline travel agencies.
" Xi'an had been a ht turist destinatin lng befre the TV drama became ppular. The serial prtrays the prsperity f the Tang Dynasty f Xi'an. This has made the city even mre ppular. The media expsure makes thse sites attractive chices fr vacatins," said a senir directr at Ctrip.
It's nt just Xi'an that is reaping the benefits f expsure via mass media cntents. Suzhu, Chngqing and Bayanbulak Grassland have als becme g-t destinatins fr dmestic turists as films such as Pegasus and TV dramas such as All Is Well were set r sht there. This trend f Chinese turists flding in places featuring in entertainment is extending t even destinatins abrad. Thailand, Japan, the United Kingdm, the Czech Republic and leeland have shne as turist destinatins amng Chinese travelers, especially the yunger lt, thanks t films and TV dramas that were sht there, Ctrip fund.
Thse brn in the 1980s accunt fr 32 percent f Chinese travelers. Thse brn in the 1990s and 2000s make up fr 27 percent and 13 percent,respectively, accrding t Ctrip.
"They are the main viewers f sme ppular shws. They pay attentin t the beautiful scenery which were highlighted in entertainment shws,"Ctrip intrduced.
24. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Peple like t travel t famus cities fr sightseeing.
B. Large cities tend t be the shting places f films.
C. Xi'an is the httest turist destinatin since the shting.
D. Turism in Xi'an develped faster fr media expsure.
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Xian had been a ht turist destinatin lng befre the TV drama became ppular. The serial prtrays the prsperity f the Tang Dynasty f Xi'an. This has made the city even mre ppular. The media expsure makes thse sites attractive chices fr vacatins可知，早在這部電視劇開播之前，西安就已經(jīng)是一個熱門的旅游目的地。該劇描繪了唐朝西安的繁榮景象，使得這座城市更加受游客歡迎。因?yàn)槊襟w的曝光使得這些地方成為度假的誘人選擇，西安旅游業(yè)也因此發(fā)展得更快。故選D項(xiàng)。
25. Which f the fllwing destinatins is NOT ppular fr mass media expsure?
A. Suzhu. B . Chngqing.
C. Bayanbulak Grassland. D. Taiyuan.
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Suzhu,Chngqing and Bayanbulak Grassland have als becme g-t destinatins fr dmestic turists as films such as Pegasus and TV dramas such as All Is Well were set r sht there.可知，蘇州、重慶和巴音布魯克草原也因?yàn)槭请娪?、電視劇的拍攝地成為國內(nèi)游客的必去目的地，只有太原在文中沒有提及。故選D項(xiàng)。
26. Wh make up the majrity f the travelers?
A. Yung peple. B. Old flks.
C. Film shters. D. Tp stars.
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，80后占中國游客的32%。攜程數(shù)據(jù)顯示，90后和00后分別占27%和13%,也就是說，旅行者中年輕人占大多數(shù)。故選A項(xiàng)。
27. Which f the fllwing sentences can best summarize the whle article?
A. Turist industry needs films and TVs t publicize it.
B. Shting places f sme ppular dramas bst turism.
C. Ppular TV dramas lead t Xi'an's turism develpment.
D. China is heavily dependent n turism prmted by films and TV dramas.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意題。本文以網(wǎng)劇《長安十二時(shí)辰》的大火，推動其故事發(fā)生地西安成了熱門旅游景點(diǎn)為例，介紹了如今許多影視劇拍攝地成了熱門的旅游目的地的社會現(xiàn)象，還介紹了中國游客年齡的比重情況。B項(xiàng)（一些熱門電視劇的拍攝地點(diǎn)促進(jìn)了當(dāng)
地旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展）能較好地概括整篇文章。故選B項(xiàng)。
C
Bats have lng been ne f the mst frightening creatures in the animal kingdm. Many pp culture assciatins with them are related t vampire(吸血鬼）men tempting wmen in rder t suck their bld r witches putting evil curses n inncent individuals.
Althugh these assciatins are cmplete misunderstandings, bats d have a dark side as a dangerus disease carrier. These flying mammals can carry a number f deadly diseases such as rabies(狂犬?。゛nd mre recently Ebla. This has led many t wnder why we shuld even care abut them.
Sure, there is gd reasn t be exceptinally cautius if yu cme int cntact with bats. Hwever, there is n denying the fact that bats play a significant rle in keeping a balanced ecsystem.
Many rganic farmers have learned abut the benefits f having bats nearby t help manage the pests that shw up withut pesticides(殺蟲劑）.One brwn bat-abut the size f a human thumb can cnsume abut 600msquites and ther unwanted insects within an hur. They make fr a fantastic, almst essential, additin t pest management n any farm.
Even large gvernment rganizatins have realized the ecnmic benefits f bats. The United States Gelgical Survey estimates that bat cntributins t pest management save the cuntry at least 3.7 billin dllars per year.Withut them, we wuld likely experience a sharp drp in fd prductin,which wuld eventually make its way int ur weekly grcery bills.
As if this were nt enugh f an ecsystem service we receive, bats are als f great imprtance t a variety f plant species that prefer their pllinatin(傳粉）. Otherwise, these plants wuld decrease their ability t reprduce by at least 50 percent.
A number f plant prducts cnsumed by humans fall int this preferential pllinatin categry. Sme ppular fds include manges,bananas, peaches and guavas. Additinally, the agave(龍舌蘭） plant,which is used t make tequila(龍舌蘭酒）,is cmpletely dependent n bat pllinatrs fr reprductin.
Bats are majr cntributrs t ur sciety. They are in the best interest f the internatinal cmmunity t prtect and even t prmte. Amid significant fears hused by the general public, the fact is that we need them mre than mst f us imagine.
28. Why shuld we be cautius when we are in cntact with bats?
A. They carry diseases. B. They are aggressive.
C. They bring bad luck. D. They stay in the dark.
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Althugh these assciatins are cmplete misunderstandings, bats d have a dark side as a dangerus disease carrier. These flying mammals can carry a number f deadly diseases such as rabies and mre recently Ebla. 可知，蝙蝠會攜帶許多致命的病毒，如狂犬病和最近的埃博拉病毒，所以當(dāng)我們接觸蝙蝠時(shí)要小心，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軘y帶病毒。故選A項(xiàng)。
29. What are Paragraphs 4-7 mainly abut?
A. Our care abut bats can never be t much.
B. Farming is simply impssible withut bats.
C. Msquites are a big threat t farming.
D. Bats make unusual cntributins t us.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Many rganic farmers have learned abut the benefits f having bats nearby t help...可知，許多種植有機(jī)作物的農(nóng)民已經(jīng)了解到蝙蝠在農(nóng)田附近的好處；第五段中的 Even large gvernment rganizatins have realized the ecnmic benefits f bats.介紹了政府組織意識到蝙蝠的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益；第六段中的 bats are als f great imprtance t a variety f plant species...介紹了蝙蝠對許多植物物種傳粉來說也很重要；第七段中的A number f plant prducts cnsumed by humans fall int this preferential pllinatin categry.介紹了許多人類食用的植物產(chǎn)品就屬于蝙蝠優(yōu)先授粉的范疇。由此可知，第四至七段主要介紹了蝙蝠為我們作出的各種不尋常的貢獻(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。文中的benefits,imprtance等為關(guān)鍵詞。
30. Wh are the target readers f the passage?
A. The pp culture lvers. B. The general public.
C. The mass farmers. D. The envirnmentalists.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Amid significant fears hused by the general public, the fact is that we need them mre than mst f us imagine.可知，在公眾的巨大恐懼中，事實(shí)是我們比大多數(shù)人想象的更需要它們（蝙蝠）。由此推知，這篇文章的目標(biāo)讀者是一般公眾，目的是改變蝙蝠在公眾心目中的片面印象。故選B項(xiàng)。
31. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Bats Are Ttally Harmful B. Creatures D Wnders
C. Prtectin Is Under Way D. We Humans Need Bats
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了蝙蝠是我們?nèi)祟惿鐣闹饕暙I(xiàn)者，并在最后一段用 Bats are majr cntributrs t ur sciety...來進(jìn)行總結(jié)，指出人類實(shí)際上比想象中更加需要蝙蝠。由此可知，D項(xiàng)（我們?nèi)祟愋枰穑┻m合作為本文標(biāo)題。
D
Nt that lng ag, the wrld wndered whether clean energy culd survive withut gvernment supprt. Nw the questin is hw far it can spread. The number f electric vehicles, which was abut 1 millin in 2015,last year reached 2 millin. In electricity generatin, t, trend is with the greens. In the first half f this year, wind, slar and hydr generated a recrd 35% f Germany's pwer.
Greater success is breeding greater ambitin. Califrnia is prpsing t reach 60% renewable energy by 2030.176 cuntries have clean-energy gals. Hawaii, America's mst il-dependent state, has prmised t be100% renewable by the middle f the century and s have 48 pr cuntries vulnerable t climate change. This week the number f multinatinals making
a cmmitment t running their peratins n 100% renewable energy rse t 100.
But nt every target is helpful. T see why, cnsider that gal f 100%renewable energy. It makes slving climate change seem easy. In fact, thugh wind and slar can generate the whle cuntry's electricity sme day,renewables still accunt fr less than 8% f the wrld's ttal pwer utput.Mrever, cleaning up electricity is nly part f the battle. Even thugh gas-fired heating and cking can be at least as big a surce f greenhuse-gas emissins, renewable heating gets little attentin. Transprt plicy is unpredictable, t. Car manufacturers may hit their gal f annual sales f10 millin electrie vehicles in a decade, but battery-pwered rad transprt,shipping and aviatin(航空）are dreams.A much-quted claim that America culd rely n wind, slar and hydr alne fr its electricity has recently been bitterly criticized by a grup f respected academics.
Mst imprtantly, a 100% renewables target cnfuses means with ends.The pririty fr the planet is t stp net emissins(凈排放量）f greenhuse gases, especially carbn dixide. Putting t much emphasis n wind, slar and ther renewables may blck ff better carbn-reductin paths. New technlgies, such as "direct air capture" systems designed t separate carbn dixide frm the air, may in time prve vital. Likewise,greater energy efficiency culd reduce emissins by even mre than using renewables wuld.
32. Why is Germany mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic.
B. T cmpare with the U. S. A.
C. T prvide a successful example f prducing clean energy.
D. T prve the pssibility f the 100% renewables target.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Nt that lng ag,the wrld wndered whether clean energy culd survive withut gvernment supprt. Nw the questin is hw far it can spread. 可知，就在不久前，全世界都想知道，如果沒有政府的支持，清潔能源是否還能生存下去。現(xiàn)在的問題是它能傳播多遠(yuǎn)。這說明現(xiàn)在，清潔能源的生存已經(jīng)證實(shí)可行。接下來文章列舉了德國使用清潔能源發(fā)電并創(chuàng)下紀(jì)錄的成功例子，目的應(yīng)是來論證此觀點(diǎn)，即清潔能源的發(fā)展是可行的。故選C項(xiàng)。
33. What picture is described at the beginning f the passage?
A. A huge market f electric vehicles.
B. A prmising future f clean energy.
C. A tugh fight against climate change.
D. A fierce cmpetitin between cuntries.
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的The number f electric vehicles, which was abut 1 millin in 2015, last year reached 2millin. In electricity generatin, t, trend is with the greens. In the first half f this year, wind, slar and hydr generated a recrd 35%f Germany's pwer.和第二段中的Greater success is breeding greater ambitin.可知，作者在文章開頭列舉了很多關(guān)于清潔能源發(fā)展良好的數(shù)據(jù)，接著又描寫了多個國家未來對清潔能源的宏大目標(biāo)和美好構(gòu)想，由此可知，文章開頭主要描寫了清潔能源發(fā)展的美好未來。故選B項(xiàng)。
34. Why is every target nt realistic accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Car makers cannt prduce enugh batteries.
B. Use f traditinal energies causes air pllutin.
C. New energy desn't receive its due attentin in every aspect f sciety.
D. We are lacking in enugh wind and slar energy t generate electricity.
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第六句Even thugh gas-fired heating and cking can be at least as big a surce f greenhuse-gas emissins,renewable heating gets little attentin.和最后一句A much-quted claim that America culd rely n wind, slar and hydr alne fr its electricity has recently been bitterly criticized by a grup f respected academics,可知，可再生能源供暖很少受到關(guān)注。美國可以僅僅依靠風(fēng)能、太陽能和水力來發(fā)電的說法，最近遭到了一群受人尊敬的學(xué)者的嚴(yán)厲批評。由此可知，在很多方面可再生能源所獲得的關(guān)注是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。故選C項(xiàng)。
35. Which f the fllwing des the writer prbably agree with?
A. Energy efficiency is superir t using renewables.
B. Peple can nly use new energy in reality.
C. Mixing up means with purpses matters mst.
D. The target f 100% renewables is t high t reach.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Mst imprtantly,a100% renewables target cnfuses means with ends. 和 Likewise,greater energy efficiency culd reduce emissins by even mre than using renewables wuld.可知，最重要的是，推廣100%可再生能源的目標(biāo)混淆了手段和目的，更高的能源利用率可以比使用可再生能源減少更多的排放。由此可知，作者可能會同意”提高能源利用率比更多使用可再生能源更重要”這一觀點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Men living alne are at greater risk f falling ill, the study says. As a species, humans live better being arund thers. 36 ? It varies amng individuals as well as ver ne persn's stage f life.
37 Peple wh have been ignred can feel lnely because the cmmunity desn't welcme them in. And lder adults can experience lneliness thrugh retirement r the death f a lved ne.
Yu culd have a tn f scial cntacts and still be cnsiderably lnely. Yu can see smene wh is very scial, and it seems like they are very cnnected, and yet they have a deep sense f lneliness.
38 , quality is much mre imprtant than quantity. One f the things that distinguish between lneliness and slitude(獨(dú)處）is that lneliness has very little t d with quantity- hw many peple yu interact with, and hw many grups yu belng t.
Althugh there is a relatinship between them, it is nt very strng. 39 Fr sme peple, having a really deep, meaningful cnnectin with ne persn is really critical t thse feelings f cnnectin, but fr thers it culd actually be cntact with a stranger. A deep cnversatin with a stranger at an airprt bar, the smile f acknwledgement when yu rder yur usual frm yur regular cffee shp, and a call with an ld friend are all ways t decrease feelings f lneliness. 40.
Other resurces such as scial cnnectin grups r shared activities are als available t help bridge the gap.
A. Why d I feel s alne when I'm nt
B. Althugh yu still feel the sting f lneliness
C. Lneliness and slitude are nt always the same
D. When it cmes t fighting lneliness thrugh scial cntacts
E. Hw d we feel fulfilled and cnnected in ur relatinships
F. Kids can be lnely because they can't see their friends at schl
G. Even talking publicly r privately abut lneliness is ne way t fight it
36.【答案】E
【解析】上文說到人類群居生活得更好這一特點(diǎn)，下一句說它因人而異，在不同的人生階段也有所不同，其主語“It”很明顯指代空處的疑問句提出的問題，故應(yīng)在同為特殊疑問句的選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)和E項(xiàng)之間選擇。A項(xiàng)的含義與語境不符，E項(xiàng)”我們?nèi)绾卧谌穗H關(guān)系中感到滿足和有聯(lián)系？”提出了下文要討論的問題，符合語境。
37.【答案】F
【解析】上文說到人在不同的人生階段感到滿足和有聯(lián)系的方式不同，再結(jié)合下句說明老年人對孤獨(dú)的感知可知，本句應(yīng)該為人在孩童時(shí)期對孤獨(dú)的感知。
38.【答案】D
【解析】結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，社交的質(zhì)量遠(yuǎn)比數(shù)量重要。下文談?wù)摰氖峭ㄟ^社交來減輕孤獨(dú)，提到孤獨(dú)與社交數(shù)量關(guān)系不大，故此處是說用社交來對抗孤獨(dú)。
39.【答案】C
【解析】由本段可知，社交的質(zhì)量遠(yuǎn)比數(shù)量重要；再結(jié)合第二、第三段可知，人在不同的人生階段對孤獨(dú)的感知不同，有大量社會交往的人也會感到孤獨(dú)。綜上可知，此處可得出結(jié)論”孤獨(dú)和獨(dú)處并不總是一樣的“。
40.【答案】G
【解析】本段主要講述減少孤獨(dú)的辦法，比如：與陌生人進(jìn)行一次深入的交談，點(diǎn)餐時(shí)的一個微笑，和一個老朋友打電話。故此處也應(yīng)該介紹減少孤獨(dú)的方法，G項(xiàng)“甚至公開或私下談?wù)摴陋?dú)也是一種對抗孤獨(dú)的方法”符合語境。
第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
Cllege is a stressful time. While I was 41 my degree in PE at Baylr University, I experienced a 42 f feeling thrughut the entire left side f my bdy that lasted frm 15t 45 minutes. Being a 43 , I have always been healthy and 44 abut what I eat and d t perfrm better. S, I thught that the numbness episde culd nt be anything 45 I was nly 20 years ld, 46 .
Cntinuing my 47 at the University f Ntre Dame, I experienced anther numbness episde. 48 , my dad, wh happened t be with me, 49 me t hspital.
Medical examinatins 50 a tennis ball-sized tumr(瘤） ccupying the right side f my brain. My dad immediately gt me an 51 t see Dr Aarn Chen, an internatinally knwn expert in brain surgery, t 52 the next steps. I knew I was in excellent 53 having Dr Chen as my neursurgen; I was well taken care f thrugh the entire 54 and he even made me feel a little mre cmfrtable when Dr Chen tld me I wuld 55 an be awake cranitmy(顱骨切開術(shù)）. This wuld scare a lt f peple, but given my 56 ,I fund it pretty cl.
Rughly a year and a half later, I am fully back n my 57 . Nt even a brain tumr culd stp me. I graduated frm the University f Ntre Dame with my class as planned! I will frever express my sincere 58 fr everything Dr Chen has dne fr me. This experience has given me a different 59 n life and made me very thankful that I am still here, healthy, and surrunded by such lving and 60 peple.
41.A. graduatingB.acceptingC.receivingD.earning
【答案】D
【解析】由空后的"my degree in PE at Baylr University"以及下文內(nèi)容可知，作者在大學(xué)讀書，結(jié)合常識可知，此處是說攻讀學(xué)位。earn表示“贏得，博得”。
42. A. lssB. disabilityC. messD.mix
【答案】A
【解析】由第二段中的“the numbness episde culd nt be anything 5”和第三段中的"I experienced anther numbness episde"可知，作者在 Baylr University 就讀期間身體的整個左側(cè)失去過知覺。
43. A. vegetarianB. gymnastC.pineerD.patient
【答案】B
【解析】由第一段中的"my degree in PE at Baylr University"可知，作者學(xué)習(xí)的是體育方面的專業(yè)，再結(jié)合后文及選項(xiàng)可知，此處是說作為一個體操運(yùn)動員，作者身體一直很健康，會為表現(xiàn)更好而慎重對待飲食和自己所做的事情。 vegetarian 素食者；gymnast體操運(yùn)動員；pineer 拓荒者，先鋒。
44. A. cnsciusB.curiusC.aggressiveD. dubtful
【答案】A
【解析】參看上題解析。cnscius慎重的；curius好奇的；aggressive好斗的；dubtful懷疑的。
B.nrmalC.seriusD.active
【答案】C
【解析】由空前的"I have always been healthy "和空后的"I was nly 20 years ld"可知，作者認(rèn)為畢竟自己只有20歲，一直很健康，并且會慎重對待飲食和所做的事，因此作者認(rèn)為自己即便有一些不好的癥狀也不會多么嚴(yán)重。
firstB.in allC.after allD.abve all
【答案】C
【解析】參看上題解析。at first起初；in all 總計(jì)；after all畢竟；abve all 最重要的是。
47. A. careerB. educatinC. vcatinD.research
【答案】B
【解析】由后文中的"I graduated frm the University f Ntre Dame with my class as planned!"可知，此處是說作者在大學(xué)繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。
B.OriginallyC. Surprisingly D. Undubtedly
【答案】A
【解析】由空后內(nèi)容可知，作者又一次身體失去知覺時(shí)，作者的父親碰巧在身邊，這無疑是幸運(yùn)的。riginally起初；surprisingly出人意料地；undubtedly無疑地。
B.treatedC.rushedD.dragged
【答案】C
【解析】由前文可知，作者又一次身體失去知覺時(shí)，父親碰巧在身邊；依據(jù)常識，作者的父親會急忙把作者送去醫(yī)院。
50. A. drewB.predictedC.reslvedD.revealed
【答案】D
【解析】作者被緊急送往醫(yī)院，醫(yī)院進(jìn)行的檢查顯示作者腦部有一個網(wǎng)球大小的腫瘤。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，reveal”揭示，顯示“符合語境。predict預(yù)測，預(yù)言；reslve解決。
51. A. invitatinB. appintmentC. awarenessD.rder
【答案】B
【解析】由前文中的"a tennis ball-sized tumr(瘤）ccupying the right side f my brain"可知，作者腦部長有一個網(wǎng)球大小的瘤。依據(jù)常識可知，作者的父親會立即為作者預(yù)約醫(yī)生。invitatin邀請；appintment預(yù)約；awareness意識；rder命令。
52. A. determineB.selectC.instructD.cultivate
【答案】A
【解析】由前文可知，作者得了腦瘤，作者的父親為作者預(yù)約了專家Dr Aarn Chen。結(jié)合常識可知，其目的是讓該醫(yī)生決定接下來的治療方案。determine決定；select挑選；instruct 指示；cultivate 培育。
53. A. eyesB.cnditinC.handsD.cure
【答案】C
【解析】由前文中的"Dr Aarn Chen,an internatinally knwn expert in brain surgery"可知，Dr Aarn Chen是一位國際知名的腦部手術(shù)專家，并且還是作者的主治醫(yī)生，也就是說作者的手術(shù)由杰出的人操刀。
54. A. catastrpheB. surgeryC. prgramD.prcess
【答案】D
【解析】由前文可知，作者因?yàn)槟X部腫瘤入院治療，此處是說由Dr Aarn Chen 負(fù)責(zé)治療的過程中作者得到了很好的照顧。catastrphe災(zāi)難，困難；surgery外科手術(shù)；prgram方案；prcess過程。
55. A. perateB.cureC. undertakeD.underg
【答案】D
【解析】由空后的"an awake cranitmy(顱骨切開術(shù)）"可知，作者因?yàn)槟X部腫瘤，需要經(jīng)歷一次手術(shù)。perate動手術(shù)；cure治愈；undertake承擔(dān)，從事；underg經(jīng)歷。
56. A. circumstanceB. phenmennC.surrundingsD. criterin
【答案】A
【解析】由前文可知，作者雖然需要做開顱手術(shù)，但是負(fù)責(zé)手術(shù)的醫(yī)生是國際知名專家，所以作者考慮到自己的情況（由專家負(fù)責(zé)手術(shù)）,反而認(rèn)為做這個手術(shù)是很酷的事情。circumstance條件，情況；phenmenn現(xiàn)象；surrundings環(huán)境；criterin尺度，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則。
57. A. schlarshipB.feetC.serviceD.date
【答案】B
【解析】由后文中的"I graduated frm the University f Ntre Dame with my class as planned!"可知，作者如期畢業(yè)，由此可推知，此處是說作者在一年半之后完全康復(fù)了。
58. A. assistanceB. apprvalC.appreciatinD.permissin
【答案】C
【解析】由前文可知，作者身體康復(fù)，結(jié)合常識可知，作者會感激為他做手術(shù)的醫(yī)生。
59. A. utbreakB. utcmeC. utletD.utlk
【答案】D
【解析】通讀全文可知，作者經(jīng)歷了腦部腫瘤手術(shù)后最終痊愈并如期畢業(yè)，這一段非同尋常的經(jīng)歷改變了作者的人生觀。utbreak爆發(fā)；utcme結(jié)果；utlet(感情、思想、精力發(fā)泄的）出路；utlk觀點(diǎn)，見解，人生觀。
60. A. persuasiveB.supprtiveC. ambitiusD.intelligent
【答案】B
【解析】通讀全文可知，作者得了腦瘤后，在父親和醫(yī)生的幫助下，最終痊愈并如期畢業(yè)。由此可推知，作者周圍有很多幫助他、支持他的人。
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
As the capital during the Nrthern Wei Dynasty, Datng city has remained a histrical and cultural center fr centuries. Datng 61 (stand) as an ancient capital city beynd the Great Wall, which 62 (name) ne f the" Tp 10 Sprts and Leisure Cities in China" in 2015.
Of many histrical sites in Datng, Yungang Grttes(云岡石窟）enjys the highest status. Peple ften say that if yu haven't been t Yungang Grttes, then yu haven't been t Datng. Whether r nt yu agree, the saying des reflect 63 (it) vital rle in the city's evlutin(演變）. Since December 2001, it 64 (be) n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage list. Be sure t wake up earlier that day 65 usual when visiting the site f Pingcheng, and remember that flash phtgraphy is 66 (strict) prhibited. The Datng Ancient City Wall is als charming. As darkness falls, the best place 67 (witness) the city is n the wall, 68 ne can't help but imagine the distant past.
Yu can als gain sme insight 69 the city's present and future by experiencing mdern leisure: a city with tw sides-an ld twn with histric 70 (significant) and a new urban city with mdern facilities.
【答案】stands
【解析】考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意為：大同作為長城外的一座古都，在2015年被譽(yù)為“中國十佳運(yùn)動休閑城市”之一。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處是謂語，與主語Datng之間是主動關(guān)系，此處描述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語Datng為第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填stands。
【答案】was named
【解析】考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意見上一題解析。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處為非限制性定語從句中的謂語，根據(jù)該從句中的時(shí)間狀語in2015可知，謂語應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；定語從句的主語which指代先行詞Datng,是單數(shù)概念，且與name之間為被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，故填 was named。
【答案】its
【解析】考查代詞。句意為：不管你是否同意，這句諺語確實(shí)反映出它在這座城市發(fā)展中的重要作用。根據(jù)空后的名詞rle可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its來修飾。
【答案】has been
【解析】考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意為：自2001年12月起，它已經(jīng)被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄。
根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語 Since December 2001可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語it是單數(shù)概念，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填 has been。
【答案】than
【解析】考查介詞。句意為：參觀平城遺址時(shí)，確保那天要比平時(shí)起得早，并要牢記嚴(yán)禁用閃光燈拍照。根據(jù)空前的earlier可知，此處含有比較含義，故填than。
【答案】strictly
【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意見上一題解析。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的 prhibited可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾謂語。故填strictly。
【答案】t witness
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意為：夜幕降臨時(shí)，觀看這座城市的最佳地點(diǎn)是在城墻上……分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有系動詞is,且其與設(shè)空處無連詞連接，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語形式；此處作后置定語修飾place,因place前有最高級best修飾，所以應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語。故填t witness。
【答案】where
【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞wall,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where。
【答案】int
【解析】考查介詞。句意為：你也可以通過體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)代休閑來了解這個城市的現(xiàn)在和未來…… insight int...為固定搭配，意為“對……的洞悉/了解”。故填int。
【答案】significance
【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的形容詞 histric以及介詞with可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式。histrie significance 意為“歷史意義”。故填significance。
第四部分書面表達(dá)（滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Our schl is hlding an activity t help a schl in the pr area, which nt nly help the students there enrich their lives but als enables us t feel the jy f sharing and appreciate it what we have by helping thers.
Here is that we can d. First, we can dnate ur using bks, clthes, basketballs, electrnic prducts and s n t them. Secnd, we can write letters t them regular t share pinins and make friend with them. In additin, invite them t ur hmes t spend hlidays is a gd way, where may give them sme unfrgettable experiences.
Yu all are welcme t jin in the activity d what yu can t make the better wrld fr us all!
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.___________ 6.____________ 7.___________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10._____________
【答案】
1. 【答案】
考查主謂一致。關(guān)系代詞which指代前面的activity,結(jié)合語境可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，與enables并列。
2. 【答案】
考查賓語從句。appreciate后為what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，it多余，故別除it。
3. 【答案】
考查名詞性從句。本句為完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，is后為主語從句，指我們所能做的事情，故由what引導(dǎo)該從句。
4. 【答案】
考查形容詞。此處意為“用過的書、衣服、籃球、電子產(chǎn)品等”，used為形容詞，意為“用過的；二手的”，在句中作定語。
5. 【答案】
考查副詞。我們可以經(jīng)常給他們寫信。此處作狀語修飾謂語動詞，故用副詞。regularly經(jīng)常地；有規(guī)律地。
6. 【答案】
考查固定短語。make friends with與……交朋友。
7. 【答案】
考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中第一個逗號與is之間為主語，此處表示“邀請他們來我們家里度過假期是一個好方法”，故由動名詞短語作主語。
8. 【答案】
考查定語從句。從句中情態(tài)動詞may前為主語，故由關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并在從句中作主語。
9. 【答案】
考查非謂語動詞。分析語境可知，此處用不定式短語作目的狀語，故補(bǔ)充t
10. 【答案】
考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處意為“一個更加美好的世界”，表示泛指，故用不定冠詞a。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
你校英文網(wǎng)站Sprts專欄就“倡導(dǎo)健康積極的生活方式”征文，請你以“運(yùn)動和健康”為主題寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：
1.對運(yùn)動和健康的認(rèn)識；
2.運(yùn)動的益處；
3.你的情況。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】
Exercise and Health
As we all knw, a healthy bdy always ges with exercise hand in hand. That is t say, regular exercise is what everybdy needs t keep healthy.
Exercise has varius benefits. Fr ne thing, it is great fr tning muscles and keeping in shape; fr anther, prper exercise als helps t bst ur md and decrease feelings f stress and depressin, which will imprve ur mental health. What's mre, exercise can imprve brain functin and prtect memry, because it can prmte the flw f bld and xygen t keep the brain active.
T keep fit, I have frmed a gd habit f ding physical activities every day and I hpe everyne will take actin t live a healthy life.

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