?高三英語試卷
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the man do last Sunday?
A. He stayed in. B. He left New York. C. He visited his brother.
2. How much should the man pay?
A. $40. B. $80. C. $160.
3. What does the woman suggest the man visit first?
A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Summer Palace.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple. B. Doctor and patient. C. Neighbors.
5. What does the woman say about the story?
A. It is boring. B. It is exciting. C. It is moving.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6.段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What does the woman hope to be?
A. A model. B. An actress. C. A singer.
7. What does the woman think of her spoken language?
A. Better than the man’s.
B. Quite good.
C. Very bad.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What did Samuel invite Sonia to do?
A. Go to a party. B. Go shopping. C. Have dinner.
9. What does Sonia still need?
A. Some flowers. B. Some candy. C. A hat.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Where will the boy live in the following three days?
A. At home. B. At school. C. At his aunt’s house.
11. What does the woman ask the boy to do tomorrow?
A. Call his aunt. B. Water the rose. C. Do some cooking.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She’ll go on a trip.
B. She’s doing some packing.
C. She’s confident of the boy’s ability.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. How did the girl go to school today?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
14. Why does the boy like his school?
A. It has some excellent sports teams.
B. It has some subjects he is interested in.
C. It is in a really nice place.
15. Where did the boy learn of the football match?
A. From the girl. B. From the newspaper. C. From his head teacher.
16. How does the boy feel about his school uniforms?
A. Uncomfortable. B. Confused. C. Satisfied.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. When did Webster graduate from Yale University?
A. In 1758. B. In 1778. C. In 1783.
18. What made Webster mainly known to people today?
A. His dictionary. B. His spelling book. C. His fight in American Revolution.
19. In what way did Webster make the most changes to American English?
A. Pronunciation. B. Grammar. C. Spelling.
20. What did Franklin want Webster to do with English?
A. Add some new words.
B. Create new ways of pronouncing words.
C. Remove all silent letters from words.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Music Festivals in Portugal
Portugal gets great success when it comes to music festivals. Across the year, the Iberian nation will host some important events. Here is our pick of the best.
Afro Nation Portugal
Line-up (陣容): Burna Boy, Chris Brown, P-Square, Tems, Koffee, Tekno.
As a flagship festival, Afro Nation Portugal is a huge party with music of Afrobeats, hip hop, R&B and so on.
When & Where: 1-3 June, Portim?o
Rolling Loud Portugal
Line-up: Future, J. Cole, Lil Baby, Skepta, Shenseea.
The world’s biggest hip hop festival touches down in Ericeira for the first time, complete with an impressive line-up of rappers.
When &. Where: 6-8 July, Ericeira
NOS Alive
Line-up: The Strokes, Metallica, Stromae.
Spend your days cooling off in the Tagus River and your nights enjoying yourself in the mixture of international and underground music. Also, just ten minutes away from some of the best beaches and surfing spots in Europe, NOS Alive has become much more than just a music festival.
When & Where: 16-19 July, Zambujeira
Sónar Lisboa
Line-up: Arca, Thundercat, DJ Shadow, Honey Dijon, Bicep
The latest addition to the music festival family, Sonar Lisboa will be held across several venues throughout Lisbon to celebrate the latest trends in dance and electronic music, visual arts and digital culture.
When & Where: 2-8 August, Lisbon
21. When can you enjoy a music festival in Portim?o?
A. On June the second. B. On July the sixth.
C. On July the eighteenth. D. On August the third.
22. What is special about NOS Alive?
A. It is a music festival. B. It attracts many stars.
C. It is held near surfing spots. D. It includes visual arts.
23. Which is the newest music festival?
A. Afro Nation Portugal. B. Rolling Loud Portugal.
C. NOS Alive. D. Sónar Lisboa.
B
Ada Smith, chairwoman of a non-profit organization Protect the Earth, wore green for a special event with school children in New York on Wednesday. The 40-year-old woman stood against the cool weather in a long green coat that has been in her wardrobe (衣柜) for years.
She wore the coat for the first time in 2019 during her husband Bill Smith’s tour to a national environmental conference, and she put on it again in her classic sustainable (可持續(xù)的) style. Ada’s recycled outfit was perfect for the occasion, all about the environment.
Ada and Bill headed to the Central Park, where they spent time brainstorming ideas with students on how to deal with environmental issues. Ada said, “ Education is such an important part of protecting our planet. We must inspire the next generation with the optimism, confidence and enthusiasm to chase those solutions and continue building a more sustainable future. ”
Ada and Bill helped the students generate more than 60 ideas to help the environment. Ada said, “ Young children already identify the climate as one of their biggest worries, and our organization aims to educate them that we can find the answers by working together. ”
Their visit came ahead of an award ceremony, in which five winners will be announced in the first round of the environmental prize pioneered by Ada. Ada and Bill will appear at the ceremony on the next weekend, when they will walk the “ green carpet ” with activists committed to environmental causes.
Though their time with the children was part of a larger initiative, environmentalist Steve Johnson said, “ They didn’t come there for a photo, but to sit, talk to and listen to kids. It is from the heart and people get that. ”
24. Why did Ada wear green?
A. To show a different dressing style. B. To make herself more attractive.
C. To make herself match the event. D. To fight against the cool weather.
25. What is the key to protecting the earth according to Ada?
A. Teaching young children to participate in it.
B. Asking young children to study together.
C. Building the confidence of the next generation.
D. Inspiring more students to wear green clothes.
26. What will Ada and Bill do on the next weekend?
A. Go to visit some students. B. Attend an award ceremony.
C. Set up a non- profit organization. D. Receive an environmental prize.
27. What did Steve think of Ada and Bill’s action?
A. It’s costly. B. It’s suspect. C. It’s interesting. D. It’s genuine.
C
University of Colorado Boulder researchers have developed a new tool that could lead to more efficient and cheaper technologies for capturing (捕獲) heat-trapping gases from the atmosphere and turning them into beneficial substances, like fuel or building materials, meanwhile limiting global warming and avoiding disastrous impacts of global climate change.
The tool predicts how strong the bond will be between carbon dioxide and the molecule (分子) that traps it. It allows researchers to identify suitable molecular candidates to capture carbon dioxide from everyday air.
The goal of carbon capture and storage technology is to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it safely for thousands of years. But while it has been in use in the USA since the 1970s, it currently captures and stores a mere 0.1% of global carbon emission (排放) annually. To help meet the goal of carbon emission laid out by the IPCC, carbon capture and storage would have to rapidly increase in scale by 2050.
Current industrial facilities around the world rely on capturing carbon dioxide from a concentrated source, such as emissions from power plants. While these methods can bind (凝結(jié)) a lot of carbon dioxide quickly and efficiently using large amounts of certain chemical binders, they are also extraordinarily energy- intensive. This method is also quite expensive at scale to take carbon dioxide and turn it into something else useful, such as carbonates, according to Luca, fellow-elect of the Renewable and Sustainable Energy Institute ( RASEI ). Using the tool would free carbon capture facilities from being tied to concentrated source, allowing them to exist almost anywhere.
Being able to easily estimate the strength of chemical bonds also enables researchers to identify which binders will be best suited and offer a cheaper alternative to the traditional method for capturing and converting carbon into materials or fuel according to Haley Petersen, co-lead author of the study.
28. What can the new tool be used to do?
A. Stop climate change. B. Capture oxygen from air.
C. Help deal with climatic issues. D. Divide the molecule of carbon.
29. What does the underlined word “ it ” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The atmosphere. B. The material from carbon.
C. The goal of carbon emission. D. The carbon capture and storage technology.
30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about the traditional method?
A. Its disadvantages. B. Its functions.
C. Its working principle. D. Its practical application.
31. In which section of a newspaper can the text be found?
A. Art. B. Science. C. Fashion. D. Culture.
D
“ Humans and machine algorithms (算法) have complementary (互補(bǔ)的) strengths and weaknesses. Each uses different sources of information and strategies to make predictions and decisions, ” said Mark Steyvers, UCI professor of cognitive sciences. “ We show through experiments that humans can improve the predictions of AI even when human accuracy is below that of the AI, and vice versa (反之亦然). This accuracy is higher than combining predictions from two individuals or two AI algorithms. ”
To test the framework, researchers conducted an image classification experiment where human participants and computer algorithms worked separately to correctly identify disorderly pictures of animals and everyday items including chairs, bottles, bicycles and trucks. The human participants ranked their confidence in the accuracy of each image identification as low, medium or high, while the machine classifier generated a continuous score. The results showed large differences in confidence between humans and AI algorithms across images.
“ Human participants were confident that a particular picture contained a chair, for example, while the AI algorithm was confused about the image, ” said Padhraic Smyth, UCI Chancellor’s Professor of computer science. “ Similarly, the AI algorithm was able to confidently provide a label for the object shown, while human participants were unsure if the disorderly picture contained any recognizable object. ”
When predictions and confidence scores from both were combined using the researchers’ new Bayesian framework, the mixed model led to better performance than either human or machine predictions achieved alone.
“ While the past research has demonstrated the benefits of combining machine predictions or combining human predictions, this work shows a new direction in demonstrating the potential of combining human and machine predictions, pointing to new and improved approaches to human-AI cooperation, ” Smyth said.
“ The blend of cognitive science focusing on understanding how humans think and behave and computer science in which technologies are produced will provide further insight into how humans and machines can cooperate to build more accurate artificially intelligent systems, ” the researchers said.
32. Which of the following may the research’s findings agree with?
A. Humans have poor performance in making predictions.
B. Humans and machine algorithms should work together.
C. Machine algorithms have low accuracy in calculation.
D. Machine algorithms failed in the classification experiment.
33. What method did the researchers use during the research?
A. Comparison. B. Assumption. C. Giving examples. D. Analysing reasons.
34. What does the underlined word “ blend ” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Difference. B. Combination. C. Contradiction. D. Advantage.
35. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Humans are confident of their predictions
B. Humans can improve the predictions of AI
C. Develop mixed human- machine model for smarter AI
D. Identify the strengths of humans and machine algorithms
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Why does our body require warm covers but not our face when it’s cold? The following are the reasons.
Firstly, don’t forget that your head does have some insulation (隔熱). 36
Secondly, the air temperature near your head won’t be as cold as the room, because the microclimate around your head will be warmed by heat lost from your head and by your exhaled (呼出) breath. 37
Then there is physiology. Your sensation of thermal (熱的) comfort is primarily driven by skin temperature. This depends on blood flow to the skin. In a cool environment, the hands and feet reduce their blood flow to very low levels. 38 So, as the temperature of the rest of the skin falls, that of the head remains higher. This is why you can lose plenty of heat via your head in the cold and should wear a hat.
There are also differences in the impact of different body regions on the overall sensation of cold and thermal comfort. The temperature of the hands and feet dominate your overall perception of how cold you are. 39 In a cooling environment, the temperature of the lower back and chest determines the loss of thermal comfort, and during mild exposure to cold, local warming of the chest, rather than the face, produces a strong sensation of comfort.
40 So, it is a good idea to keep the body warm in bed, then you can leave the head above the covers. Your nose may get cold, but it won’t stop you sleeping, and it is good to breathe fresh air!
A. Remember to put a hat on.
B. It often has hair and is insulated by it.
C. The latter is warmed in the lungs to about 33℃.
D. There is nothing worse than going out in the cold with wet hair.
E. This is why you can’t fall asleep until your feet warm up in bed.
F. In contrast, the blood flow to the head doesn’t decrease as much.
G. Also, remember that the face is adapted to exposing to the elements.
第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I once worked as a PE teacher. One day, my left arm got severely 41 in a crash, and it was later amputated (截肢) below my elbow.
Back home after the operation, I found everything a 42 . My husband Owen tried to help me with things, but I wanted to be 43 . I called my left arm Stumpy and tried to 44 .
I really wanted to get back into 45 . Figuring that getting active would aid my 46 , I started going to the gym. First I tried to swim and got to the 47 of the 25 m lane. Then I tried triathlon (鐵人三項(xiàng)). I learned how to 48 the bike with one arm and started running again. Within a year, I 49 New Zealand’s first athlete with disabilities to win silver medals at the Paratriathlon World Cup.
I began 50 the youth with physical disabilities to get into sports for the disabled through 51 action. In 2020, I got a bronze medal after competing in the first qualification race for the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games. 52 , when COVID-19 hit, all travel plans stopped. Thus I decided to do New Zealand’s 53 event, the Coast to Coast.
Generally, the 54 run for 36 km, cycle for 70 km and go kayaking (劃皮艇) for 50 km from Kumara Beach on the South Island’s West Coast to Christchurch’s New Brighton Beach. I 55 hard over the next six months. Kayaking with Stumpy was very painful, but I tried not to let it 56 me. At the three-day event, I 57 the finish line. At the last few kilometers, I heard loud 58 . So many people came to support me.
People are surprised that the three years since having my arm amputated have been the 59 of my life. I think life is short, but things can 60 in a heartbeat.
41. A. punished B. accused C. puzzled D. injured
42. A. fault B. lesson C. challenge D. tradition
43. A. awake B. mature C. different D. independent
44. A. fade B. adapt C. blame D. reflect
45. A. sport B. technology C. sleep D. growth
46. A. recovery B. power C. honor D. assessment
47. A. order B. spot C. end D. team
48. A. repair B. replace C. balance D. match
49. A. met B. became C. remembered D. supported
50. A. warning B. allowing C. promising D. encouraging
51. A. concrete B. indirect C. simple D. opposite
52. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. However D. Therefore
53. A. easiest B. toughest C. slowest D. busiest
54. A. workers B. teachers C. organizers D. competitors
55. A. hit B. trained C. thought D. pulled
56. A. follow B. hurt C. help D. beat
57. A. headed for B. called for C. prepared for D. looked for
58. A. crying B. cheering C. crash D. argument
59. A. best B. safest C. hardest D. shortest
60. A. stay B. disappear C. change D. worsen
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The global pandemic (流行病) has prevented many people enjoying life outdoors, 61 it has not weakened their passion for creativity or experiencing fresh stories through online literature.
According to a report, both reading and writing web novels have become important means of 62 ( entertain ) for many people both in China and abroad. Besides, many works by overseas authors have been influenced by 63 ( translate ) Chinese online literature as some Chinese elements such as pandas and high-speed trains can 64 ( see ) in the works.
Statistics show that the international reading platform Webnovel had 2,100 translations of Chinese web novels, more than 200,000 overseas writers and nearly 370,000 65 ( origin ) overseas works.
Qu Chang, a skillful translator 66 once translated the hit book series A Song of Ice and Fire into Chinese, said that the development of Chinese online literature 67 ( lead ) the world as China now has a mature mechanism for publishing online literature. He said, “ After years of trials, China’s online literature industry has been 68 ( full ) tested by the market. I believe 69 number of users will continue increasing in the future and influence more overseas readers and creators. ”
Qu explained that China has a large number of readers and users on these online reading platforms, which encourages creators 70 ( write ) high-quality, popular literature works. These large numbers also contribute to creating healthy competition.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Last Sunday, my friends and I went to seaside. There was many people swimming in the sea. We felt about happy when we saw some wonderful view. But something unpleasant caught their eyes. Some visitors throw a lot of rubbish into the sea. We also found some dead fish, plastic bags and empty bottles float on the surface of the water, and the air smelt terribly. The marine (海的) environment is seriously damaged, what makes me worried. I think we should take effective measures to protecting the environment. Only by doing it will we live better and become healthier.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分 25分）
假定你是李華，你校將于下周五舉辦一場主題為“不帶手機(jī)進(jìn)校園”的英語演講比賽。請你給外教Eric寫一封郵件，邀請他擔(dān)任評委，內(nèi)容包括：
1.比賽的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；
2.比賽的目的；
3.表達(dá)期盼。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
試題答案
1~5 ABBAC 6~10 BCCAA 11~15 BAABB 16~20 CBACC
21~23 ACD 24~27 CABD 28~31 CDAB 32~35 BABC 36~40 BCFEG
41~45 DCDBA 46~50 ACCBD 51~55 ACBDB 56~60 DABAC
61. but / yet 62. entertainment 63. translated 64. be seen 65. original
66. who / that 67. is leading / leads 68. fully 69. the 70. to write
短文改錯(cuò)
Last Sunday, my friends and I went to ∧ seaside. There was many people swimming in the sea. We felt about
the were
happy when we saw some wonderful view. But something unpleasant caught their eyes. Some visitors throw a lot of
views our threw
rubbish into the sea. We also found some dead fish, plastic bags and empty bottles float on the surface of the water,
floating
and the air smelt terribly. The marine (海的) environment is seriously damaged, what makes me worried. I think we
terrible which
should take effective measures to protecting the environment. Only by doing it will we live better and become
protect
healthier.
書面表達(dá)
One possible version:
Dear Eric,
I’m writing to tell you a piece of news that an English speech contest whose topic is “ Don’t bring mobile phones to school ” will be held in our school hall next Friday. You are expected to act as a judge.
The aim of the contest is to encourage students to spend more time in studying. We know being addicted to mobile phones influences our study and health negatively, and we find it hard to keep away from them. So the activity is worthy to be held.
As our beloved outstanding teacher, you are invited to be our judge. Your presence mans a lot to us and we sincerely look forward to your coming!
Yours,
Li Hua

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