英語試卷
（卷面分值：120分 考試時(shí)間:120分鐘）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.本試卷共4頁，答題前，請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)、班級(jí)等信息填寫在答題卡上。
2.作答非選擇題時(shí)須用黑色字跡0.5毫米簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置上，作答選擇題須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，請(qǐng)保持答題卡卡面清潔，不折疊、不破損。
第 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷（選擇題，共70分）
第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
從閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)
A
Babysitter(保姆)Wanted
I am seeking a babysitter fr my 6-mnth-ld sn. A few hurs n Saturdays and Sundays t help me and then ther times as needed. He r she shuld be ver 18, respnsible, lving, warm, and have sme experience in caring fr babies. This psitin als suits a cllege student with experience lking fr a part-time jb. The pay is $10 an hur.
If this sunds like a gd jb t yu, please reply t rebecharv@al.cm r call 800-4964.
Office Manager Wanted
Our cmpany is lking fr a full-time experienced manager t run the business. Strng skills in rganizatin and business management are required fr this psitin. The ffice manager will be respnsible fr keeping financial (金融的) recrds, s he r she shuld be familiar with cmputers.
Please reply t jim@califrniaaquatics.cm r call 800-6978 t apply.
Waiter/ Waitress Wanted
A restaurant is lking fr an experienced waiter / waitress. Knwledge f wines and experience in dining are necessary. Must wrk well under pressure and understand the basics f fine dining and custmer service.
If yu’re interested, please cntact us at jb-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.rg t apply.
This is a part-time jb.
Office Cleaner Wanted
Lking fr a Part-time jb? A psitin in the Mississauga area needs an ffice cleaner! Part-time 4 hurs a day frm 10:00 am - 2:00 pm.
Duties include:
●Cleaning the washrms
●Cleaning the furniture
●Sweeping the flrs
●Other general cleaning
Sme experience is necessary. Pay: $15 per hur
Reply t: jb-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.rg r call 800-8197.
1.Which f the fllwing psitin is a full-time jb?
A. Babysitter. B. Office manager C. Waiter / waitress. D. Office cleaner.
2. If a cllege girl with sme experience caring fr children wants t apply fr a jb, where shuld she send an email?
A. jb-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.rg B. jb-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.rg
C. jim@califrniaaquatics.cm D. rebecharv@al.cm
3. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The ffice cleaner has t wrk three hurs each day.
B. One can apply fr a waiter r waitress by telephne.
C. A babysitter earns $5 mre than an ffice cleaner per hur.
D. Experience is necessary fr all these fur jbs.
B
UFO stands fr “unidentified flying bject”. Many peple reprted having seen UFOs in the sky. A lt f cuntries tried t research them and in 1952 they gt the name f UFO.
There were several reprts published in the 19th century which were related t UFOs. Denisn Daily News in its reprt f 25th January, 1878 wrte that a farmer, Martin, saw a flying bject in the sky and it was just like a plate. This was the first time that the wrd plate had been related t the UFOs.
The first reprts n UFOs came during Wrld War II. In 1947 pilt Kenneth Arnld said while he was flying near the Munt Rainer he saw a very bright bject in the sky. He said that it was like a plate t. The infrmatin given by Kenneth gt lts f attentin frm the media and peple.
Several research rganizatins gave their reprts n the UFOs. They shwed direct r indirect physical evidence f the UFOs, and smetimes UFOs’ appearance was fund n the radar (雷達(dá)) screen. Many peple tried t take vide tapes r phts f the UFOs as prf. Mst UFOs are in saucer shape while many UFOs are like a cigarette r a half ball.
Many films and TV shws are made abut UFOs. There are tw famus mvies which are created n the theme f UFOs and aliens, War f the Wrld and Star Wars. UFOs have created a new field in science which is knwn as Uflgy .
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Peple named the flying bject UFO in the 19th century.
B. The UFOs Martin and Kenneth Arnld saw were in different shapes.
C. Kenneth Arnld was given little attentin fr his discvering UFO.
D. Martin was the first persn that described the flying bject as a plate.
5. What des the underlined wrd “prf” in the furth paragraph mean?
A. Research. B. Evidence. C. Appearance. D. Mystery.
6. Frm the passage, we can infer ______.
A. mst UFOs’ shapes are changeable B. the danger f UFOs attracted the media’s attentin
C. the radar helps peple get UFO evidence D. Uflgy was develped a hundred years ag
7. The next paragraph fllwing the passage might talk abut ________.
A. different UFOs’ shapes B. famus mvies n the UFOs
C. the new science —Uflgy D. the effect f UFOs n humans
C
A teenager needs t have a sense f independence in their life t feel secure. T sme teenagers independence means a lt t them, and I think that sme parents dn’t allw their teenagers enugh independence.
Independence has smething t d with freedm. Sme kids are nt allwed t g anywhere alne, and the nly thing their schedule includes is ging t schl, cming hme, ging t sleep, and repeating the prcess the next day. Parents tend t be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they g utside int the wrld. But if parents cntrl their kids t much, they may never learn t live n their wn. The best way fr a teenager t learn lessns is thrugh experience. I think it is beneficial fr teenagers t have freedm.
Teenagers’ lack f freedm can als stp them frm having gd friendship at schl. Sme might say this is a gd thing, because it helps them fcus mre n their schl wrk. I argue that this can nly discurage them nt t d their schl wrk. Sme parents d nt allw their children t be arund their friends utside the schl, thinking that this will get them int truble. But I dn’t think s. Instead, isn’t this a gd reasn fr parents t get their children a cellphne? Cellphnes allw teenagers t stay in tuch with their parents, and cmmunicate with friends.
Privacy is anther issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend t enjy relaxatin by themselves in their wn rm. This als gives them a sense f independence. It ften annys teenagers when their parents enter their rm when they are nt hme. I knw that my mm always ges in my rm when I’m nt hme, and this has brught me t the pint where I have asked many times t get a lck n my dr.
What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A.Kids knw hw t live independently.
B. Sme parents allw their kids n freedm.
C. It benefits teenagers t have freedm.
D. Kids have a dull rutine every day
9. In the pinin f the authr, ___________.
A. parents shuld make it easy fr kids t cmmunicate with their friends
B. gd friendships between kids harm their schl wrk
C. it is unnecessary fr a kid t have a cellphne
D. kids shuld fcus n the schl wrk
10. Hw d teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rms in their absence?
A. DisappintedB. Lucky
C. Angry D. Calm
11. The authr hpes t have her dr lcked in rder t ______________.
A. keep her father frm reading her dairyB. prevent her mther entering her rm
C. prtect herself frm any harm D. stp thieves frm ging in
D
It is a questin peple have been asking fr ages—is there a way t turn back the aging prcess?
Fr centuries, peple have been lking fr a “funtain f yuth.” The idea is that if yu find a magical funtain, and drink frm its waters, yu will nt becme ld. Spanish explrer Juan Pnce de León searched fr waters with magical pwers in the early 1500s. But what he fund instead is the American State f Flrida.
Researchers in New Yrk did nt find a funtain f yuth in fact, but they may have fund a way t turn back the aging prcess. It appears the answer may be hidden right between yur eyes, in an area called the hypthalamus.The hypthalamus is part f yur brain. It cntrls imprtant activities within the bdy, including grwth, reprductin and the way we prcess fd.
Researchers at New Yrk’s Albert Einstein Cllege f Medicine fund that hypthalamus stem cells als influence hw fast aging takes place in the bdy. What are stem cells? They are simple cells that can develp int specialized cells, like bld r skin cells. Stem cells can als repair damaged parts in the bdy.
Prfessr Dngsheng Cai was the lead researcher in a study n aging in mice. Cai explains in the Jurnal Nature what they fund. “Aging speed can be cntrlled by a particular place in the bdy, which is the hypthalamus. And it can be cntrlled by a particular type f cells, which are hypthalamus stem cells. I think these findings are quite interesting.”
He adds that when the hypthalamus starts aging, s des the bdy. “S when hypthalamus functin is decreasing, particularly the lss f hypthalamus stem cells, this prtectin against the aging develpment is lst. It finally leads t aging.”
Using this infrmatin, the researchers began trying t activate (激活) the hypthalamus in mice. They did this by putting stem cells frm yunger mice int middle-aged animals. Later, the researchers examined mice and tested fr changes in behavir. They als lked fr changes in the strength f the animals’ muscles and the way they wrked. The researchers say the results shw that the treatment slwed aging in the animals.
Cai says when hypthalamus stem cells, which were derived frm yung mice was put int middle-aged mice, the mice aged slwly and they als have increased the length f their lives.
But these results were just frm studying mice in a lab. If the mice can live lnger, des that mean peple culd have lnger lives? The next step is t see if the anti-aging effects als wrk in human beings.
Juan Pnce de León’s stry was mentined in rder t shw ________.
A.the effrts he made t discver Flrida
B.the fruitless wrk t find the magical funtain
C.the nn-stp search fr the way t stay yung
D.the impssible existence f “funtain f yuth”
13. The hypthalamus has cntrl ver activities EXCEPT________.
A. grwthB. reprductin
C. aging prcessD. fd prductin
14. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Stem cells are specialized cells which can repair damaged parts.
B. Aging is the result f functin lss f hypthalamus stem cells.
C. The strength f the animals’ muscles slws the prcess f aging.
D. Aging speed is cntrlled by stem cells instead f hypthalamus.
15. The underlined wrds “were derived frm” prbably means “________”.
A. came frmB. changed frm
C. resulted frmD. develped frm
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)
Like it r nt, there will be difficult times in ur lives. Yu might lse yur jb, fail in yur exams r have an illness. 16． Here are sme ways nt t lse hpe during difficult times.
1.Have faith
17． N matter hw bad the situatin is, things will turn ut t be gd in the end. Several years ag I failed t get my master’s degree. It was a really bad experience. 18． It was f much better quality than my previus university. Experiences like this strengthen my belief that having faith is imprtant during difficult times.
2.Be arund supprtive peple.
Ging thrugh difficult times is hard, and ging thrugh them alne is even harder. Yu need a grup f psitive peple wh can supprt yu. 19． If yu dn’t, my suggestin is t start lking fr ne. Dn’t wait until yu need it, because it will be t late by then. Yu need the cmmunity befre difficult times cme.
3.Help thers.
An additinal benefit f being in a gd cmmunity is that it encurages yu t think abut ther peple. It pushes yu t help thers and, therefre, think abut ther peple. 20．As a result, yur situatin wn’t lk as bad as it wuld be therwise. Often the situatin lks wrse than it really is because we give t much attentin. Shifting (移開) sme f yur attentin away will put the situatin in a better view.
A.Yur cmmunity helps a lt.
B.I changed my attitude twards failure.
C.Whatever it is, it’s imprtant nt t lse hpe.
D.In this way yu take yur fcus away frm yurself
E.But I gt a schlarship at an verseas university later.
F.Yu must believe that things will wrk ut well eventually.
G.Yu shuld becme part f a cmmunity that cares fr ne anther.
第三節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題, 每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
David was a special educatin student at Mnterey High Schl wh lved basketball but wasn't able t play. __ 21___, starting in high schl and cntinuing fr sme 40 years, he shwed up at every game as "team manager", 22 the balls and twels, giving players his sweet wrds if they did well,and criticizing them if they missed ___ 23____ r made the team lk bad. When my husband became cach,he let David___24___ the jb as the "team manager" because he thught David was like part f the team.
Mre than___ 25___David lved hugs. I'm nt sure if David ever knew my __ 26__. He called me "Mrs.Cach". At every game, he'd____27____ me in the stands and cme, parting the crwd t give a hug. When David hugged yu, yu knew yu'd been hugged.
Our ldest child, when he was 5, wanted t be a ballby (a persn wh picks up balls fr the players) fr his dad's team. David wuldn't___28__ it.He and___29___ battled it ut hard fr years, fighting ver lse balls like dgs ver a bne. All was frgiven___30___ the by started high schl and played n his dad's team. David___31___ the way the by played and they culdn't get alng better.
___32___, in the years when my husband was battling cancer, David never said much, just did his jb as always, diligently and well. He___33___ sweeping the gym flr. Sweeping was nt the team manager's jb, as he____34___ it. But if he ___35___ the cach sweeping, as he smetimes did, he'd grab the brm and finish the jb withut a wrd.
That was lng ag. I had nt seen David fr years. My husband lst his battle against cancer and____36____. A little while later I ____37___. I heard he'd retired as team manager. Then, I was back in twn fr a visit, when I ___38____ him at my favrite breakfast place. He was sitting in the ___39___,lder, grayer, big as ever, with his sweet wife, Stephanie. "David," I said, tapping his shulder, "remember me?" Tears welled up in his eyes as he rse and slwly gave me a big bear hug. "Mrs.Cach," he said, lifting my feet___40___ the grund. "Mrs.Cach," When David hugs yu, yu still knw yu've been hugged.
B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Meanwhile
rid f B.catching hld f C.taking care f D.getting away with
B.matches C.sessins D.shts
24. A.leave B.change C.keep D.get
B.smething C.anything D.nthing
B.habit C.name D.psitin
B.prtect C.seat
B.explain C.ignre D.accept
manager B.the by C.my husband D.the players
30. A.as B.befre C.unless D.until
B.admired C.criticized D.disliked
B.Earlier C.Later D.Recently
B.frbade C.enjyed D.avided
B.made C.did D.said
B.caught C.had D.helped
36. A.passed away B.gt away C.faded away D.died ff
B.recvered C.mved D.quit
behind B.lked fr C.figured ut D.came acrss
B.classrm C.ffice D.stands
B.ff C.arund D.beynd
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）
第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Many peple agree that ging t a museum_____1____(be) a gd way f learning abut ancient treasures. Hwever, thers may find it bring t spend hurs there. Therefre, hw t make museums and their lifeless cllectins mre appealing is a tugh questin wrth_____2_____(attach) imprtance t. Luckily, Natinal Treasure, a TV prgram ___ 3____began t air n Dec. 3, 2017, threw light n ways ____4____( inspire) interest in museums and their cllectins.
Aiming t make ancient relics t cme alive, the prgram presents treasures thrugh different artistic methds including lts f dramatic_____5____(perfrm), which explain the histry___6____(cmplete) s that audiences can nt nly understand hw t appreciate the beauty f cultural relics, ___7___als knw the civilizatin and the spiritual cre f Chinese culture. In fact, such prgrams that prmte traditinal ancient relics ___8____(becme) ppular in recent years. Fr example, a 2016 dcumentary featuring the Frbidden City’s cultural relics and their restrers, persuaded lts f cllege students____9____(apply) t wrk as vlunteers there. It is ___10___(universal) accepted that Natinal Treasure has been successful in encuraging mre peple t visit museums.
第二節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
只允許修改 10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I am srry I wn’t be able t attend t yur birthday party this Sunday. I’m feeling terribly abut it and I want t make an aplgy t yu. I appreciate invited t yur birthday party. I wuld like t cme and shared the precius mment with yu. But this Sunday, we vlunteer will g t the cuntryside and teach the left-behind children English, wh is f great significance t us and them as well. As the result, I will be absent frm yur party.
Is it pssible fr yu r me t have a private meeting smetime after the party? I d lng fr a pleased chat with yu. T my regret, yu will miss the chance t enjy a happy get-tgether. Once again, please accept my sincere aplgy.
Wish yu a happy birthday.
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，學(xué)校計(jì)劃組織學(xué)生參觀北京新建成的主題為“中國智造（Intelligent Manufacturing in China)”的科技館，請(qǐng)你給你的外教Tim寫一封郵件邀請(qǐng)他一同參觀，內(nèi)容包括：
1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)
2.計(jì)劃參觀的內(nèi)容
3.表達(dá)期待
注意：1.詞數(shù)100 左右
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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