?2021年云南省紅河州個(gè)舊市中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
1．（1分）Zhang Guimei is excellent teacher who has been honored with the title "Role Model of the Times"（時(shí)代楷模）.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
2．（1分）For our ，we'd better not use mobile phones on the plane.（　?。?br /> A．health B．future C．travel D．safety
3．（1分）— lucky we are to be born in China!
—Yes.The government really cares about us.（　?。?br /> A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
4．（1分）The COP（聯(lián)合國(guó)生物多樣性大會(huì)）will be held in Kunming May.（　?。?br /> A．on B．in C．to D．by
5．（1分）—I think students should read more in their spare time.
— .Reading makes a man wise.（　?。?br /> A．I agree with you B．I disagree
C．I don't think so D．I'm afraid not
6．（1分）—Mom，I don't want to learn math.It is difficult for me.
—Honey，never give up.All the things are if you put your heart into it.（　?。?br /> A．special B．possible C．strange D．painful
7．（1分）—What do you think of your junior high school life？
—I think it is colorful， I am always busy.（　?。?br /> A．until B．if C．while D．a(chǎn)lthough
8．（1分）Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings every day.（　?。?br /> A．new something B．new anything
C．something new D．a(chǎn)nything new
9．（1分）—Sam，don't waste food.
— .All of us should take part in "Clearing Your Plate Campaign（光盤(pán)行動(dòng)）".（　?。?br /> A．Yes，I do B．Sorry，I won't
C．You'd better not D．It doesn't matter
10．（1分）Alan，stop noise.Your grandfather is sleeping.（　?。?br /> A．making B．to make C．make D．made
11．（1分）—Don't today's work until tomorrow.Today's work must be done today.
—You do have a point.（　?。?br /> A．put out B．put in C．put off D．put up
12．（1分）—Could you take care of my pet dog when I am away？
— .（　　）
A．With pleasure B．Never mind
C．That's all right D．Sure，here you are
13．（1分）Lucy her mother cook supper at this time yesterday.（　?。?br /> A．helps B．is helping
C．has helped D．was helping
14．（1分）—Is that woman your new teacher Ms.Green？
—No，it be her.She has already finished her work and gone home.（　?。?br /> A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．needn't
15．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ________？
﹣Yes，it will start at ten．（　?。?br /> A．when will the meeting begin
B．when the meeting will begin
C．where the meeting begins
D．where does the meeting begin
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
16．（15分）John，a farmer，was riding his cart（馬車）along the country road.He had to arrive（1）　 　the market early so that he could sell his vegetables.It rained heavily the day before，so it was very difficult for the horse（2）　 　on in the mud（泥巴）.Then suddenly the（3）　 　of the horse cart sank（下沉）deep into the mud.
The more the horses pulled，the（4）　 　the wheel sank.John climbed down from his seat and stood beside his cart.He looked around but could not find anyone to help him.He felt really sad.But he didn't try to lift the wheel up by（5）　 　.Instead，he looked up at the sky and started shouting， "I am unlucky! （6）　 　has this happened to me？"
After some time，an old man passed by. "Do you think you can move the cart by simply（7）　 　it and shouting？" he asked， "Did you try to get the wheel out of the mud by yourself？Nobody will help you （8）　 　you help yourself.Come on，put your shoulder to the wheel，and you will soon find the way out."
John（9）　 　a deep sense of shame.He did as the old man said.Soon the wheel was out of the mud.John learned his lesson.He thanked the man and went（10）　 　on his way.

（1）A.on
B.in
C.at
D.from
（2）A.move
B.to move
C.moved
D.moving
（3）A.wheel
B.vegetable
C.screen
D.plate
（4）A.wider
B.deeper
C.longer
D.harder
（5）A.he
B.his
C.him
D.himself
（6）A.What
B.Where
C.Why
D.Which
（7）A.looking up
B.looking out
C.looking like
D.looking at
（8）A.unless
B.when
C.since
D.because
（9）A.felt
B.sounded
C.smelt
D.tasted
（10）A.angrily
B.friendly
C.happily
D.terribly
第三部分 閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
17．（7.5分）A young college student thought that he chose the wrong major（專業(yè)）at a common college，so he drank every day and didn't study at all.He became more and more disappointed.
But he was never absent from Mr.Yang's biology（生物）class.He liked the course.Besides，Mr.Yang's class was so interesting that he always listened carefully，never caring about whether the other students were paying attention or not in class.Once he put a note in the homework he handed in，saying， "Mr.Yang，it is said that today's college students are cheaper than potatoes.Do you agree？"
That day Mr.Yang sent for him after class.When he came，he found the teacher at a table with a plate of food.They drank happily with their meal.When they became half drunk，the teacher showed a small potato that was sprouting（發(fā)芽的）， "Do you know how much this costs？" he asked the young man. "It's soft but poisonous（有毒的）.Nobody will take it even if it's free." He then threw the potato away.The teacher then showed him another potato.It was half the size of a football and perfectly round. "This potato is organic（有機(jī)的）.It is not only large and fresh but also has no harm.It is in high needed and quite expensive."
The young man was impressed by the teacher's words. "Be such a potato，" said the teacher.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確"T"，錯(cuò)誤"F"）
（1）The college student felt disappointed because he didn't like his major. 　 　
（2）The teacher showed the young man three kinds of potatoes. 　 　
（3）The student was interested in Mr.Yang's biology class. 　 　
（4）The soft potato was half the size of a football and organic. 　 　
（5）The teacher hoped that the student would grow many organic potatoes. 　 　
第二節(jié)（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
18．（10分）When you go on the street，in the neighborhood and almost everywhere，you can always see four bins of different colors.It's what China is carrying out（實(shí)施）—waste sorting（分類）.
At present，waste in our life can mainly be divided into four kinds：recyclable waste，kitchen waste，harmful waste and other waste.Different kinds of waste should be put into different bins.Recyclable waste must be thrown into the blue bin.Kitchen waste should be collected in the green bin.Harmful waste should be in the red one and the grey one is for other waste.
Do you know what recyclable waste means？It's the material that can be recycled or reused，including paper，plastics，glass，metals and so on.The kitchen waste includes vegetable leaves，peel，bone and others.Harmful waste is bad for people's health and the environment.It needs to be carefully dealt with.Some may be buried and some may be burned.
There are many advantages of waste sorting.It helps to turn the waste into useful things.Chinese people，old and young，are learning environmental protection.Students in schools often take part in environmental projects.Actually，it's not difficult for us to do this simple thing but our actions can make a great difference to the city.So take action now.Each of us should play a part in saving the environment.

（1）There are mainly 　 　kinds of waste in our life.
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
（2）Vegetable leaves should be put into the 　 　bin.
A.red
B.blue
C.green
D.grey
（3）Which of the following doesn't belong to recyclable waste？ 　 　
A.Paper.
B.Glass.
C.Metal.
D.Peel.
（4）You can read the passage in 　 　.
A.a science book
B.a story book
C.a guide book
D.a travel diary
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.Waste sorting
B.Different kinds of waste
C.Recyclable materials
D.Ways to save the environment
19．（10分）Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese in spring.It has been around for more than 2，300 years.It was first invented by Mozi，he spent three years in making a "bird" out of wood and flying it for a day before it fell down.His student Lu Ban replaced the wood with bamboo，and the "bamboo bird" was able to fly as long as three days.
It was not until the Tang Dynasty that the kite was used for fun.Because of the popularity of paper，common people were able to make kites with paper instead of expensive silk，and the kite were in different styles，making methods and decorations（裝飾）.Little lanterns are tied to the kite.And when the kites are flying in the sky，the lanterns look like stars at night.
The skeleton（骨架）of the kite is usually made of bamboo.The process of tying the skeleton includes choosing bamboo，cutting bamboo，bending bamboo strips（彎曲竹條）and making strips together.Then，you have to choose which material is put on the skeleton as cover.Silk and paper can be often seen as the cover.Painting，the third step，makes your kite come alive and beautiful.
Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening.What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free.It is said this brings good luck.

（1）The first kite was made of 　 　.
A.bamboo
B.wood
C.stick
D.steel
（2）How long can the bamboo bird fly in the sky？ 　 　
A.One day.
B.Two days.
C.Three days.
D.Four days
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The kite was first invented by Mozi.
B.Lu Ban made the kite fly longer.
C.The kite is used for fun in the Tang Dynasty.
D.You can see kite flying only during the daytime.
（4）The underlined word "cover" in Paragraph 3 means" 　 　"in Chinese.
A.覆蓋
B.表面
C.雕像
D.毛毯
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.How to fly a kite.
B.How to make a kite.
C.The introduction of kite.
D.The meaning of flying a kite.
第三節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
20．（7.5分）Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.When we are waking，the eyes are working to see the world around us.Many people worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to keep healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：
●Check once a year.（1）　 　Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can check once a year.
●Protect against UV rays（紫外線）.Staying in the sun causes risk to your eyes for a longtime.No matter what the season is，it's very important to wear sunglasses. （2）　 　
●Give your eyes a break.Most people spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.（3）　 　Experts advise every 20 minutes taking a 20﹣second break and looking at something far away.
● （4）　 　As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruit and vegetables each day.Vitamin（維生素）C and E help protect eyesight.
●Wear contact lenses（隱形眼鏡）.Nowadays many young people use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.（5）　 　 If you don't，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious sickness.

A.Eat your greens.
B.Eye care should begin early in life.
C.This can increase the risk for eye tiredness.
D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E.They can properly protect your eyes.
F.Be more careful about your personal hygiene（衛(wèi)生）.
G.Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.
第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
21．（1分）As the top 　 　of China，President Xi Jinping always cares about the poor families.（lead）
22．（1分）I think Hi，Mom is one of the 　 　movies this year. （hot）
23．（1分）No one is perfect.Sometimes our parents may also make mistakes and we should learn to understand 　 　.（they）
24．（1分）If people don't have breakfast in the morning，they will feel tired and get angry 　 　.（easy）
25．（1分）The 　 　Olympics Games will be held from July 23 to August 8，2021 in Tokyo.（thirty﹣two）
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將句子中的漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ)，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，并將答案?xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
26．（1分）Every Chinese can get happiness and our dreams can 　 　as long as we work hard.（實(shí)現(xiàn)）
27．（1分）To cut down 　 　，more and more people choose to go to work by bike. （空氣污染）
28．（1分）　 　，we still have a lot more to learn.（事實(shí)上）
29．（1分）As an old saying goes， "The whole year's work 　 　a good start in spring."（取決于）
30．（1分）As we all know，Yunnan 　 　its pleasant climate. （因……而聞名）
第三節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
31．（15分）Life Needs Help
提示：在生活中，我們都會(huì)遇到困難。當(dāng)你接受他人的幫助時(shí)，要感恩幫助你的人。請(qǐng)以"Life Needs Help"為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，敘述一次別人幫助你的經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?br /> 要求：1.語(yǔ)言流暢、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；
2.文中不得使用你的真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；
3.請(qǐng)將短文寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試題卷上無(wú)效。
______

2021年云南省紅河州個(gè)舊市中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷
參考答案與試題解析
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
1．（1分）Zhang Guimei is excellent teacher who has been honored with the title "Role Model of the Times"（時(shí)代楷模）.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
【分析】張桂梅是一位優(yōu)秀教師，曾被授予"時(shí)代楷模"稱號(hào)。
【解答】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，teacher在此處表示泛指，前面加不定冠詞，excellent以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以選an。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞的用法，要求學(xué)生認(rèn)真分析選項(xiàng)的意思，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。
2．（1分）For our ，we'd better not use mobile phones on the plane.（　?。?br /> A．health B．future C．travel D．safety
【分析】為了安全，我們最好不要在飛機(jī)上使用手機(jī)。
【解答】health健康；future未來(lái)；travel旅行；safety安全；根據(jù)句意，我們最好不要在飛機(jī)上使用手機(jī)，可知是為了安全。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。
3．（1分）— lucky we are to be born in China!
—Yes.The government really cares about us.（　?。?br /> A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我們出生在中國(guó)真是太幸運(yùn)了！
﹣﹣﹣是的。政府真的很關(guān)心我們。
【解答】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)后面lucky幸運(yùn)的，形容詞，主語(yǔ)是we，系動(dòng)詞是are，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（系動(dòng)詞）！
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合感嘆句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。
4．（1分）The COP（聯(lián)合國(guó)生物多樣性大會(huì)）will be held in Kunming May.（　?。?br /> A．on B．in C．to D．by
【分析】聯(lián)合國(guó)生物多樣性大會(huì)將于5月在昆明舉行。
【解答】on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；to朝向；by通過(guò)。根據(jù)May"五月"可知，在幾月用介詞in。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】介詞這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題。
5．（1分）—I think students should read more in their spare time.
— .Reading makes a man wise.（　?。?br /> A．I agree with you B．I disagree
C．I don't think so D．I'm afraid not
【分析】﹣﹣我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該在業(yè)余時(shí)間多讀書(shū)。
﹣﹣我同意你的看法。讀書(shū)使人明智。
【解答】I agree with you我同意你的看法；I disagree我不同意；I don't think so我不這么認(rèn)為；I'm afraid not恐怕不行。根據(jù)I think students should read more in their spare time."我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該在業(yè)余時(shí)間多讀書(shū)。"及Reading makes a man wise."讀書(shū)使人明智。"可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)"我同意你的看法。"
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析選項(xiàng)意思，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，積累一些交際用語(yǔ)，選擇符合句意的答案。
6．（1分）—Mom，I don't want to learn math.It is difficult for me.
—Honey，never give up.All the things are if you put your heart into it.（　?。?br /> A．special B．possible C．strange D．painful
【分析】﹣﹣媽媽，我不想學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。它對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很難。
﹣﹣親愛(ài)的，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。如果你用心去做，一切都是可能的。
【解答】special特殊的；possible可能的；strange奇怪的；painful痛苦的。根據(jù)if you put your heart into it"如果你用心去做"，可知，一切都是"可能的"。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，分析用法，完成試題。
7．（1分）—What do you think of your junior high school life？
—I think it is colorful， I am always busy.（　?。?br /> A．until B．if C．while D．a(chǎn)lthough
【分析】﹣﹣你覺(jué)得你的初中生活怎么樣？
﹣﹣我認(rèn)為它是多彩的，雖然我總是很忙。
【解答】until直到；if如果；while在......期間；although雖然。根據(jù)I think it is colorful，...I am always busy."我認(rèn)為它是多彩的，......我總是很忙。"可知，應(yīng)該是"雖然"，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適連詞用法。
8．（1分）Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings every day.（　?。?br /> A．new something B．new anything
C．something new D．a(chǎn)nything new
【分析】學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)終生的旅程，因?yàn)樗刻於紩?huì)帶來(lái)新的東西。
【解答】something某物，常用于肯定句中；anything任何東西，常用于否定句或者疑問(wèn)句中；當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞要放在不定代詞的后面，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；句子為肯定句，因此選something new。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查不定代詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法及含義，根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
9．（1分）—Sam，don't waste food.
— .All of us should take part in "Clearing Your Plate Campaign（光盤(pán)行動(dòng)）".（　?。?br /> A．Yes，I do B．Sorry，I won't
C．You'd better not D．It doesn't matter
【分析】﹣﹣薩姆，不要浪費(fèi)食物。
﹣﹣對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了。我們所有人都應(yīng)該參加"清盤(pán)運(yùn)動(dòng)"
【解答】Yes，I do是的，我......；Sorry，I won't對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了；You'd better not你最好不要；It doesn't matter沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)Sam，don't waste food."薩姆，不要浪費(fèi)食物。"可知，應(yīng)該回答"對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了。"
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，分析選項(xiàng)，選擇正確的回答，完成練習(xí)。
10．（1分）Alan，stop noise.Your grandfather is sleeping.（　?。?br /> A．making B．to make C．make D．made
【分析】艾倫，停止制造噪音。你爺爺在睡覺(jué)。
【解答】根據(jù)Your grandfather is sleeping，可知爺爺在睡覺(jué)。要停止制造噪音。stop doing sth停止做某事。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
11．（1分）—Don't today's work until tomorrow.Today's work must be done today.
—You do have a point.（　?。?br /> A．put out B．put in C．put off D．put up
【分析】﹣﹣不要把今天的工作推到明天。今天的工作必須今天做。
﹣﹣你說(shuō)得有道理。
【解答】put out撲滅；put in投入；put off推遲；put up張貼；根據(jù)句意，今天的工作必須今天做，可知不要把今天的工作推遲到明天。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。
12．（1分）—Could you take care of my pet dog when I am away？
— .（　?。?br /> A．With pleasure B．Never mind
C．That's all right D．Sure，here you are
【分析】﹣﹣我不在的時(shí)候你能照顧我的寵物狗嗎？
﹣﹣樂(lè)意效勞。
【解答】With pleasure樂(lè)意效勞；Never mind沒(méi)關(guān)系；That's all right沒(méi)關(guān)系；Sure，here you are當(dāng)然，給你。根據(jù)Could you take care of my pet dog when I am away？"我不在的時(shí)候你能照顧我的寵物狗嗎？"可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)"樂(lè)意效勞。"
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析選項(xiàng)意思，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，積累一些交際用語(yǔ)，選擇符合句意的答案。
13．（1分）Lucy her mother cook supper at this time yesterday.（　?。?br /> A．helps B．is helping
C．has helped D．was helping
【分析】昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候露西正在幫她媽媽做晚飯。
【解答】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at this time yesterday可知，講述的是昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候正在做某事，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was helping。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】抓住時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是解題的關(guān)鍵，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)。
14．（1分）—Is that woman your new teacher Ms.Green？
—No，it be her.She has already finished her work and gone home.（　?。?br /> A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．needn't
【分析】﹣﹣那位女士是你的新老師格林女士嗎？
﹣﹣不，不可能是她。她已經(jīng)做完工作回家了。
【解答】mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；can't不可能；needn't不必。根據(jù)She has already finished her work and gone home."她已經(jīng)做完工作回家了。"可知，那個(gè)女人"不可能"是格林女士。表示否定推測(cè)用can't。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法，掌握表示否定推測(cè)用can't的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適答案。
15．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ________？
﹣Yes，it will start at ten．（　?。?br /> A．when will the meeting begin
B．when the meeting will begin
C．where the meeting begins
D．where does the meeting begin
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能告訴我會(huì)議什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始嗎？
﹣﹣﹣好的，十點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，
【解答】答案：B．tell后接賓語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合下文用when什么時(shí)候，作為引導(dǎo)詞，后加陳述句語(yǔ)序，主句是渴望得到對(duì)方肯定的回答，故從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，表達(dá)的是將來(lái)的事情用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題旨在考查賓語(yǔ)從句這一語(yǔ)法，做這類題時(shí)，要從三方面考慮：一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞 二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語(yǔ) 三、若主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
16．（15分）John，a farmer，was riding his cart（馬車）along the country road.He had to arrive（1）　C　the market early so that he could sell his vegetables.It rained heavily the day before，so it was very difficult for the horse（2）　B　on in the mud（泥巴）.Then suddenly the（3）　A　of the horse cart sank（下沉）deep into the mud.
The more the horses pulled，the（4）　B　the wheel sank.John climbed down from his seat and stood beside his cart.He looked around but could not find anyone to help him.He felt really sad.But he didn't try to lift the wheel up by（5）　D　.Instead，he looked up at the sky and started shouting， "I am unlucky! （6）　C　has this happened to me？"
After some time，an old man passed by. "Do you think you can move the cart by simply（7）　D　it and shouting？" he asked， "Did you try to get the wheel out of the mud by yourself？Nobody will help you （8）　A　you help yourself.Come on，put your shoulder to the wheel，and you will soon find the way out."
John（9）　A　a deep sense of shame.He did as the old man said.Soon the wheel was out of the mud.John learned his lesson.He thanked the man and went（10）　C　on his way.

（1）A.on
B.in
C.at
D.from
（2）A.move
B.to move
C.moved
D.moving
（3）A.wheel
B.vegetable
C.screen
D.plate
（4）A.wider
B.deeper
C.longer
D.harder
（5）A.he
B.his
C.him
D.himself
（6）A.What
B.Where
C.Why
D.Which
（7）A.looking up
B.looking out
C.looking like
D.looking at
（8）A.unless
B.when
C.since
D.because
（9）A.felt
B.sounded
C.smelt
D.tasted
（10）A.angrily
B.friendly
C.happily
D.terribly
【分析】一位老漢趕著馬車去集市賣菜，由于下雨道路泥濘，馬車陷入泥中，他望天長(zhǎng)嘆，不想辦法，后來(lái)來(lái)了一位老者，幫助他想辦法把車?yán)顺鰜?lái)，他感謝老者，繼續(xù)走路。
【解答】（1）介詞辨析。A.在...上面；B.在...里面；C.達(dá)；D.來(lái)自。根據(jù)He had to arrive（1）the market early so that he could sell his vegetables.（他必須早點(diǎn)到達(dá)市場(chǎng)，這樣他就可以賣蔬菜了。）可知，arrive at（到達(dá)）固定用法。故選C。
（2）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.移動(dòng)，原形；B.移動(dòng)，不定式；C.移動(dòng)，過(guò)去式；D.移動(dòng)，現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)so it was very difficult for the horse（2）on in the mud（泥巴）.（所以馬很難在泥里繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。）可知，it is adj.for sb.to do sth.（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是...的）固定用法。故選B。
（3）名詞辨析。A.車輪；B.蔬菜；C.屏幕；D.盤(pán)子。根據(jù)Then suddenly the（3）of the horse cart sank（下沉）deep into the mud.（突然，馬車的輪子深深陷入泥中。）結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指車輪。故選A。
（4）形容詞辨析。A.更寬的；B.更深的；C.更長(zhǎng)的；D.更堅(jiān)固的。根據(jù)The more the horses pulled，the（4）the wheel sank.（馬越用力拉，輪子陷得越深。）結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指更深的。故選B。
（5）代詞辨析。A.他，主格；B.他的；C.他，賓格；D.他自己。根據(jù)But he didn't try to lift the wheel up by（5）.（但是他沒(méi)有試著自己把輪子抬起來(lái)。）結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指他自己。故選D。
（6）疑問(wèn)詞辨析。A.什么；B.哪里；C.為什么；D.哪個(gè)。根據(jù)I am unlucky! （6）has this happened to me？（我真倒霉！為什么這事會(huì)發(fā)生在我身上？）結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指為什么。故選C。
（7）短語(yǔ)辨析。A.查閱；B.向外看；C.看起來(lái)像；D.看。根據(jù)Do you think you can move the cart by simply（7）it and shouting？（你以為光是看著它喊一聲就能把車搬開(kāi)嗎？）結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指看。故選D。
（8）連詞辨析。A.除非；B.何時(shí)；C.自從；D.因?yàn)?。根?jù)Do you think you can move the cart by simply（7）it and shouting？（你以為光是看著它喊一聲就能把車搬開(kāi)嗎？）可知，此處句意是，沒(méi)有人會(huì)幫助你，除非你自己幫助自己。故選A。
（9）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.感覺(jué)；B.聽(tīng)起來(lái)；C.聞；D.品嘗。根據(jù)John（9）a deep sense of shame.（John感到深深的羞恥。）可知，此處是指感覺(jué)到。故選A。
（10）副詞辨析。A.生氣地；B.友好的；C.開(kāi)心地；D.非常。根據(jù)He thanked the man and went（10）on his way.（他謝過(guò)那個(gè)人，高高興興地上路了。）可知，問(wèn)題解決了，所以應(yīng)是開(kāi)心的。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
第三部分 閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
17．（7.5分）A young college student thought that he chose the wrong major（專業(yè)）at a common college，so he drank every day and didn't study at all.He became more and more disappointed.
But he was never absent from Mr.Yang's biology（生物）class.He liked the course.Besides，Mr.Yang's class was so interesting that he always listened carefully，never caring about whether the other students were paying attention or not in class.Once he put a note in the homework he handed in，saying， "Mr.Yang，it is said that today's college students are cheaper than potatoes.Do you agree？"
That day Mr.Yang sent for him after class.When he came，he found the teacher at a table with a plate of food.They drank happily with their meal.When they became half drunk，the teacher showed a small potato that was sprouting（發(fā)芽的）， "Do you know how much this costs？" he asked the young man. "It's soft but poisonous（有毒的）.Nobody will take it even if it's free." He then threw the potato away.The teacher then showed him another potato.It was half the size of a football and perfectly round. "This potato is organic（有機(jī)的）.It is not only large and fresh but also has no harm.It is in high needed and quite expensive."
The young man was impressed by the teacher's words. "Be such a potato，" said the teacher.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確"T"，錯(cuò)誤"F"）
（1）The college student felt disappointed because he didn't like his major. 　T　
（2）The teacher showed the young man three kinds of potatoes. 　F　
（3）The student was interested in Mr.Yang's biology class. 　T　
（4）The soft potato was half the size of a football and organic. 　F　
（5）The teacher hoped that the student would grow many organic potatoes. 　F　
【分析】本文主要講了一個(gè)年輕的大學(xué)生因?yàn)椴幌矚g所選擇的專業(yè)而郁郁寡歡，他最喜歡的生物老師用土豆的例子告訴他要做有價(jià)值的人。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題
（1）根據(jù)第一段A young college student thought that he chose the wrong major（專業(yè)）at a common college，so he drank every day and didn't study at all.He became more and more disappointed.（一個(gè)年輕的大學(xué)生在一所普通的大學(xué)里，認(rèn)為自己選錯(cuò)了專業(yè)，所以他每天喝酒，根本不學(xué)習(xí)。他越來(lái)越失望。）可知這個(gè)大學(xué)生感到失望，因?yàn)樗幌矚g自己的專業(yè)。故選T。
（2）根據(jù)第三段When they became half drunk，the teacher showed a small potato that was sprouting（發(fā)芽的），（當(dāng)他們半醉的時(shí)候，老師給他們看了一個(gè)正在發(fā)芽的小土豆）以及The teacher then showed him another potato.（然后老師又給他看了另一個(gè)土豆。）可知"老師給年輕人看了三種土豆"錯(cuò)誤。故選F。
（3）根據(jù)第二段But he was never absent from Mr.Yang's biology（生物）class.He liked the course.（但他從未缺席楊老師的生物課。他喜歡這門(mén)課程。）可知年輕人對(duì)楊老師的生物課感興趣。故選T。
（4）根據(jù)第三段It's soft but poisonous（有毒的）.（它很軟但有毒。）可知"軟土豆像一個(gè)足球的一半那么大，是有機(jī)的"錯(cuò)誤。故選F。
（5）根據(jù)第四段The young man was impressed by the teacher's words. "Be such a potato，" said the teacher.（老師的話給這個(gè)年輕人留下了深刻的印象。"做個(gè)這樣的土豆，"老師說(shuō)。）可知"老師讓年輕人種很多有機(jī)的土豆"錯(cuò)誤。故選F。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀文章，理解文意，閱讀題目，將題目與原文內(nèi)容對(duì)照，與原文相符的正確，不符的錯(cuò)誤。
第二節(jié)（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
18．（10分）When you go on the street，in the neighborhood and almost everywhere，you can always see four bins of different colors.It's what China is carrying out（實(shí)施）—waste sorting（分類）.
At present，waste in our life can mainly be divided into four kinds：recyclable waste，kitchen waste，harmful waste and other waste.Different kinds of waste should be put into different bins.Recyclable waste must be thrown into the blue bin.Kitchen waste should be collected in the green bin.Harmful waste should be in the red one and the grey one is for other waste.
Do you know what recyclable waste means？It's the material that can be recycled or reused，including paper，plastics，glass，metals and so on.The kitchen waste includes vegetable leaves，peel，bone and others.Harmful waste is bad for people's health and the environment.It needs to be carefully dealt with.Some may be buried and some may be burned.
There are many advantages of waste sorting.It helps to turn the waste into useful things.Chinese people，old and young，are learning environmental protection.Students in schools often take part in environmental projects.Actually，it's not difficult for us to do this simple thing but our actions can make a great difference to the city.So take action now.Each of us should play a part in saving the environment.

（1）There are mainly 　B　kinds of waste in our life.
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
（2）Vegetable leaves should be put into the 　C　bin.
A.red
B.blue
C.green
D.grey
（3）Which of the following doesn't belong to recyclable waste？ 　D　
A.Paper.
B.Glass.
C.Metal.
D.Peel.
（4）You can read the passage in 　C　.
A.a science book
B.a story book
C.a guide book
D.a travel diary
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　A　
A.Waste sorting
B.Different kinds of waste
C.Recyclable materials
D.Ways to save the environment
【分析】文章主要介紹了垃圾分類。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)At present，waste in our life can mainly be divided into four kinds：recyclable waste，kitchen waste，harmful waste and other waste.（目前，我們生活中的廢物主要可以分為四種：可回收廢物、廚余廢物、有害廢物和其他廢物。）可知在我們的生活中主要有四種垃圾。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kitchen waste should be collected in the green bin.（廚房垃圾應(yīng)收集在綠色垃圾箱。）可知菜葉應(yīng)該放入綠色垃圾箱。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Do you know what recyclable waste means？It's the material that can be recycled or reused，including paper，plastics，glass，metals and so on.（你知道可回收廢物是什么意思嗎？它是可以回收或重復(fù)使用的材料，包括紙、塑料、玻璃、金屬等。）可知果皮不屬于可回收垃圾，故選D。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知說(shuō)的是如何垃圾分類。指應(yīng)該屬于生活指導(dǎo)叢書(shū)。故選C。
（5）最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)When you go on the street，in the neighborhood and almost everywhere，you can always see four bins of different colors.It's what China is carrying out（實(shí)施）—waste sorting（分類）.（當(dāng)你走在街上，在附近，幾乎在任何地方，你總是可以看到四個(gè)不同顏色的箱子。這就是中國(guó)正在進(jìn)行的垃圾分類。）可知文章主要講述了垃圾分類。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
19．（10分）Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese in spring.It has been around for more than 2，300 years.It was first invented by Mozi，he spent three years in making a "bird" out of wood and flying it for a day before it fell down.His student Lu Ban replaced the wood with bamboo，and the "bamboo bird" was able to fly as long as three days.
It was not until the Tang Dynasty that the kite was used for fun.Because of the popularity of paper，common people were able to make kites with paper instead of expensive silk，and the kite were in different styles，making methods and decorations（裝飾）.Little lanterns are tied to the kite.And when the kites are flying in the sky，the lanterns look like stars at night.
The skeleton（骨架）of the kite is usually made of bamboo.The process of tying the skeleton includes choosing bamboo，cutting bamboo，bending bamboo strips（彎曲竹條）and making strips together.Then，you have to choose which material is put on the skeleton as cover.Silk and paper can be often seen as the cover.Painting，the third step，makes your kite come alive and beautiful.
Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening.What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free.It is said this brings good luck.

（1）The first kite was made of 　B　.
A.bamboo
B.wood
C.stick
D.steel
（2）How long can the bamboo bird fly in the sky？ 　C　
A.One day.
B.Two days.
C.Three days.
D.Four days
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　D　
A.The kite was first invented by Mozi.
B.Lu Ban made the kite fly longer.
C.The kite is used for fun in the Tang Dynasty.
D.You can see kite flying only during the daytime.
（4）The underlined word "cover" in Paragraph 3 means" 　B　"in Chinese.
A.覆蓋
B.表面
C.雕像
D.毛毯
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　C　
A.How to fly a kite.
B.How to make a kite.
C.The introduction of kite.
D.The meaning of flying a kite.
【分析】短文講了風(fēng)箏的歷史和發(fā)展過(guò)程。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It has been around for more than 2，300 years.It was first invented by Mozi，he spent three years in making a "bird" out of wood and flying it for a day before it fell down.（它已經(jīng)存在了2300多年。它是由墨子首先發(fā)明的，他花了三年的時(shí)間用木頭做了一只"鳥(niǎo)"，讓它飛了一天就掉了下來(lái)）可知第一個(gè)風(fēng)箏是用木頭做的。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)His student Lu Ban replaced the wood with bamboo，and the "bamboo bird" was able to fly as long as three days.（他的學(xué)生魯班把木頭換成了竹子，這只"竹鳥(niǎo)"能飛三天。）可知這只竹鳥(niǎo)能在天空中飛三天。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening.（風(fēng)箏不僅白天放，晚上也放。）可知你只有在白天才能看到風(fēng)箏是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Silk and paper can be often seen as the cover.（絲綢和紙經(jīng)常被視為cover。）可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)絲綢和紙經(jīng)常被視為封面。所以"cover"意為"表面"。故選B。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese in spring.It has been around for more than 2，300 years.（放風(fēng)箏是許多中國(guó)人在春天喜歡的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。它已經(jīng)存在2300多年了。）可知文章主要介紹的是風(fēng)箏。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
第三節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
20．（7.5分）Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.When we are waking，the eyes are working to see the world around us.Many people worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to keep healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：
●Check once a year.（1）　B　Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can check once a year.
●Protect against UV rays（紫外線）.Staying in the sun causes risk to your eyes for a longtime.No matter what the season is，it's very important to wear sunglasses. （2）　E　
●Give your eyes a break.Most people spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.（3）　C　Experts advise every 20 minutes taking a 20﹣second break and looking at something far away.
● （4）　A　As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruit and vegetables each day.Vitamin（維生素）C and E help protect eyesight.
●Wear contact lenses（隱形眼鏡）.Nowadays many young people use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.（5）　F　 If you don't，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious sickness.

A.Eat your greens.
B.Eye care should begin early in life.
C.This can increase the risk for eye tiredness.
D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E.They can properly protect your eyes.
F.Be more careful about your personal hygiene（衛(wèi)生）.
G.Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.
【分析】本文講述了視力在我們的日常生活中起著非常重要的作用。當(dāng)我們醒來(lái)時(shí)，眼睛正在努力觀察我們周圍的世界。許多人擔(dān)心失去視力，但保持健康的眼睛很容易，并介紹了保持終身健康視力的五條建議。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)下文Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can check once a year.（專家建議家長(zhǎng)將6至12個(gè)月大的嬰兒帶到醫(yī)生處仔細(xì)檢查。好消息是，數(shù)百萬(wàn)兒童現(xiàn)在可以每年檢查一次。）可知說(shuō)的是專家建議家長(zhǎng)將6至12個(gè)月大的嬰兒帶到醫(yī)生處仔細(xì)檢查，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)眼睛護(hù)理應(yīng)在生命早期開(kāi)始。故選B。
（2）根據(jù)上文Protect against UV rays（紫外線）.Staying in the sun causes risk to your eyes for a longtime.No matter what the season is，it's very important to wear sunglasses.（防止紫外線。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間呆在陽(yáng)光下會(huì)給眼睛帶來(lái)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。無(wú)論什么季節(jié)，戴墨鏡都是非常重要的。）可知說(shuō)的是戴墨鏡是非常重要的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)它們可以很好地保護(hù)你的眼睛。故選E。
（3）根據(jù)上文Give your eyes a break.Most people spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.（讓你的眼睛休息一下。大多數(shù)人每天花7個(gè)小時(shí)使用電腦或其他數(shù)字產(chǎn)品。）可知說(shuō)的是大多數(shù)人每天花7個(gè)小時(shí)使用電腦或其他數(shù)字產(chǎn)品，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)這會(huì)增加眼睛疲勞的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選C。
（4）根據(jù)下文As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruit and vegetables each day.Vitamin（維生素）C and E help protect eyesight.（作為健康飲食的一部分，每天多吃水果和蔬菜。維生素C和E有助于保護(hù)視力。）可知說(shuō)的是每天多吃水果和蔬菜，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)吃綠色蔬菜。故選A。
（5）根據(jù)上文Wear contact lenses（隱形眼鏡）.Nowadays many young people use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.（戴隱形眼鏡?，F(xiàn)在許多年輕人使用隱形眼鏡來(lái)提高視力。）和下文If you don't，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious sickness.（如果你不這樣做，你可能會(huì)有諸如眼睛發(fā)紅、眼睛疼痛或更嚴(yán)重的疾病等問(wèn)題。）可知說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在許多年輕人使用隱形眼鏡來(lái)提高視力和眼部疾病，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)注意你的個(gè)人衛(wèi)生。故選F。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
21．（1分）As the top 　leader　of China，President Xi Jinping always cares about the poor families.（lead）
【分析】作為中國(guó)的最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，習(xí)近平主席始終關(guān)心貧困家庭。
【解答】lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)President Xi Jinping"習(xí)近平主席"可知，這里形容詞top"最高的"，修飾單數(shù)名詞leader"領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者"。
故答案為：leader。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
22．（1分）I think Hi，Mom is one of the 　hottest　movies this year. （hot）
【分析】我想《你好，李煥英》是今年最熱門(mén)的電影之一。
【解答】one of the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"最......之一"固定搭配。填hot的最高級(jí)hottest"最熱門(mén)的"。
故答案為：hottest。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
23．（1分）No one is perfect.Sometimes our parents may also make mistakes and we should learn to understand 　them　.（they）
【分析】沒(méi)有人是完美的。有時(shí)我們的父母也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)理解他們。
【解答】they他（她、它）們，人稱代詞主格。這里動(dòng)詞understand后跟人稱代詞賓格them"他們"。
故答案為：them。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
24．（1分）If people don't have breakfast in the morning，they will feel tired and get angry 　easily　.（easy）
【分析】如果人們?cè)缟喜怀栽绮?，他們?huì)感到疲倦，很容易生氣。
【解答】easy容易的，形容詞。這里修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞easily"容易地"。
故答案為：easily。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
25．（1分）The 　thirty﹣second　Olympics Games will be held from July 23 to August 8，2021 in Tokyo.（thirty﹣two）
【分析】第三十二屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于7月23日至8月8日在東京舉行。
【解答】thirty﹣two三十二，基數(shù)詞。這里表示"第三十二屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)"，定冠詞The后用序數(shù)詞thirty﹣second"第三十二"。
故答案為：thirty﹣second。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將句子中的漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ)，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，并將答案?xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
26．（1分）Every Chinese can get happiness and our dreams can 　come true　as long as we work hard.（實(shí)現(xiàn)）
【分析】只要我們努力，每個(gè)中國(guó)人都能得到幸福，我們的夢(mèng)想都能實(shí)現(xiàn)。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"實(shí)現(xiàn)"可知，這里情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)原形come true。
故答案為：come true。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
27．（1分）To cut down 　air pollution　，more and more people choose to go to work by bike. （空氣污染）
【分析】為了減少空氣污染，越來(lái)越多的人選擇騎自行車上班。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"空氣污染"可知，填名詞短語(yǔ)air pollution。
故答案為：air pollution。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
28．（1分）　In fact　，we still have a lot more to learn.（事實(shí)上）
【分析】事實(shí)上，我們還有很多東西要學(xué)。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"事實(shí)上"可知，填固定短語(yǔ)In fact，首字母大寫(xiě)。
故答案為：In fact。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
29．（1分）As an old saying goes， "The whole year's work 　depends on　a good start in spring."（取決于）
【分析】正如一句老話所說(shuō)："一年之計(jì)在于春。"
【解答】根據(jù)提示"取決于"可知，是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)depend on。主語(yǔ)work不可數(shù)名詞，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式depends。
故答案為：depends on。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
30．（1分）As we all know，Yunnan 　is famous for　its pleasant climate. （因……而聞名）
【分析】眾所周知，云南以其宜人的氣候而聞名。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"因……而聞名"可知，be famous for動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后一般跟事物。主語(yǔ)Yunnan專有名詞，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，用be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)is。
故答案為：is famous for。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
第三節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
31．（15分）Life Needs Help
提示：在生活中，我們都會(huì)遇到困難。當(dāng)你接受他人的幫助時(shí)，要感恩幫助你的人。請(qǐng)以"Life Needs Help"為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，敘述一次別人幫助你的經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?br /> 要求：1.語(yǔ)言流暢、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；
2.文中不得使用你的真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；
3.請(qǐng)將短文寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試題卷上無(wú)效。
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
She gave me great help and encouraged me not to give up．
她給了我很大的幫助，鼓勵(lì)我不要放棄。encourage sb not to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人不要做某事，give up 放棄。
【高分句型二】
I still remember when I failed in an exam，you encouraged me to keep trying．
我還記得當(dāng)我考試不及格時(shí)，你鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)努力。I still remember 后跟了賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中包含了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
【解答】
Life Needs Help

Everyone needs help.Let me tell you my story.
I used to be lazy and wasn't interested in English．So my English was very poor．I almost gave it up．Last year，my new English，Miss Liu，had a long conversation with me．She gave me great help and encouraged me not to give up．【高分句型一】She taught me some good ways of learning English ，such as taking notes in class，watching English movies as often as possible and so on．（我英語(yǔ)不好，她教給我學(xué)習(xí)方法） I still remember when I failed in an exam，she encouraged me to keep trying．【高分句型二】When I had trouble in life，she told me to be brave．（學(xué)習(xí)、生活中遇到困難，她鼓勵(lì)我） Because of her help，I become more and more interested in English and make much progress． （因?yàn)樗膸椭胰〉眠M(jìn)步）Life really needs help.I think Miss Liu is so kind and helpful that I'll never forget her.I must learn from her and help more people in need.（感受）
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先認(rèn)真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點(diǎn)；然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，列出寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)及每個(gè)要點(diǎn)中可能要用到的表達(dá)；然后緊扣要點(diǎn)，動(dòng)筆寫(xiě)作，在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中，要注意句與句、段與段之間的過(guò)渡，必要時(shí)可適當(dāng)運(yùn)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、比較等關(guān)系的連詞，使文章過(guò)渡平穩(wěn)，自然流暢；同時(shí)注意語(yǔ)句要通順，詞匯書(shū)寫(xiě)無(wú)誤，不要出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。最后要細(xì)心復(fù)核檢查，確保正確無(wú)誤。

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