第2講+快速攻克八類詞法錯誤+2022屆高考英語二輪復習+短文改錯專項精準講練講義

這是一份第2講+快速攻克八類詞法錯誤+2022屆高考英語二輪復習+短文改錯專項精準講練講義，共6頁。試卷主要包含了 謂語動詞錯誤， 特別注意情態(tài)動詞的用法， 介詞的誤用， 數(shù)詞的誤用等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
高考英語二輪復習短文改錯專項講練 第二講 快速攻克八類詞法錯誤◎1. 謂語動詞錯誤1. 1. 識別時態(tài)是否一致：檢查每一個謂語從此時態(tài)與上下文及該句時間狀語是否一致；檢查助動詞have/has/had等助動詞后面的動詞形式是否一致。1. (2021年全國甲卷)Their answers also show that they dislike talking to others. They kept very much to themselves. 2.（2020·新課標I卷）I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.2. (2018年全國Ⅲ卷) It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. 3. (2017年全國Ⅱ卷) Besides, they often get some useful information from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!2. 判斷平行或并列結構是否一致:平行或并列結構中，動詞的形式通常一致。關鍵一定要辨別清楚and, or等詞后的動詞與前面那個動詞并列。1.(2021年全國乙卷)  I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. 2.（2020年新課標I卷）I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.3. (2017年全國Ⅲ卷) About one month later after his photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.4. (2015年全國Ⅱ卷) A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.3. 留心語態(tài)錯誤：構成被動語態(tài)的過去分詞是否寫成了過去式、現(xiàn)在分詞；被動語態(tài)的句子缺了be或主動語態(tài)句子多了be。1. (2016年新課標I卷) Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cook.2. (2015年新課標I卷) Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.3. (2021 山東模考題) Our class won the second place and our efforts were paid off.4. 注意主謂不一致情況：主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞卻用復數(shù)形式；主語是復數(shù)形式，謂語卻用單數(shù)形式。1. (2021年全國甲卷) One of the questions are: Who will you go to in times of trouble? Here are the results. 2. (2018年全國Ⅲ卷) The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well. 5. 特別注意情態(tài)動詞的用法：情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形卻接了其它形式或情態(tài)動詞相互間的誤用。1. (2016全國Ⅱ卷) We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.2. (2012年 全國課標卷) My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more practice, I must make my toy last. ◎2. 非謂語動詞錯誤1. 辨清非謂語動詞和謂語動詞：當簡單句中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞，另一動詞不作并列謂語，該動詞只能用非謂語動詞。1. (2019 年新課標I卷) All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.2. (2018年全國Ⅲ卷) Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.2. to do不定式 的兩種考法：下列情況要用省略to 的不定式結構作賓語補足語：make/let/have sb do sth；see/watch/notice/hear sb do sth (強調(diào)動作的全過程)；下列情況要用to do 不定式結構作賓語或賓補:want/decide/plan/would like to do sth等，want/need/allow/encourage/invite sb to do sth 等。1.(2021年江西重點高中聯(lián)考) Please let me to know when you will be free.2. (2019年 全國全國Ⅲ卷) I want my cafe have a special theme such as “Tang Dynasty”.3. 作主語或賓語用動詞-ing形式或to do 不定式；介詞后作賓語用動詞-ing 形式，但要注意介詞的省略：spend 時間(in) doing sth; be busy(in) doing sth; have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth  。1. (2021年全國甲卷)Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others.2. (2019年全國Ⅲ卷) If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.4. 情感類現(xiàn)在分詞doing形容詞和過去分詞形容詞done的區(qū)別：前者意為令人...的一般修飾物；后者意為感到...的一般形容人。 1. (2020 全國Ⅲ卷) My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our family.2. (2019年全國I卷) I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.◎3. 形容詞和副詞的誤用1. 形容詞、副詞的詞性誤用：形容詞常修飾名詞或代詞作定語、在主系表結構中作表語來說明主語的情況也可在主謂賓賓補結構中作賓語補足語來補充說明賓語的情況；副詞常修飾動詞、形容詞、另一個副詞或整個句子作狀語。1.(2021年全國乙卷)What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. 2. (2018年全國Ⅲ卷) Immediate, I raised my hand. 2. 形容詞、副詞的比較等級的誤用：as+形容詞/副詞原級+as; much/even/far/a little/a bit/a lot+形容詞副詞比較級+than; the+形容詞/副詞最高級+in/of/among等。1.(2021年全國乙卷)What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mental relaxation from study. 2. (2016全國Ⅲ卷) They were also the best and worse years in my life3. 常見的形容詞、副詞辨析: hard adv. 努力地；猛烈地/hardly adv. 幾乎不；beside 介詞 在...旁邊/besides adv. 此外；very much 非常/very well 好地；完全地；清楚地；deep 深地（具體）/deeply 深深地（抽象）等。1. (2019年全國I卷) I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.2. (2017年全國Ⅱ卷) Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet. 4. 注意重點連接副詞的誤用：however 表轉(zhuǎn)折意為“然而”；therefore 表結果，意為因此。(2021 ?？碱})They are usually curious when they firs t arrive a foreign country. Therefore, if they stay for a long time, they may start to feel different stages of culture shock. ◎4. 名詞的誤用理清單復數(shù)的使用情況：根據(jù)句意和語境判斷清楚應用名詞單數(shù)還是復數(shù)形式。1. (2021年全國甲卷)Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they’re of the same age and can understand each other. 2. (2020年全國Ⅱ卷) Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.2. 不可數(shù)名詞的誤用：不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)，前面一般不能用a/an修飾。要牢記常考的不可數(shù)名詞：advice, news, information, progress, work, fun,weather, music, air, health, luck 等。1. (2017年全國Ⅱ卷) Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.2. (2015年全國Ⅰ卷) The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.3. 名詞所有格：應該用名詞所有格卻沒有用或不該用的卻誤用了名詞所有格。1. (2018 全國2卷) When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night.2. (2011 全國新課標) When I finally arrived at my friend he lend me lots of clothes.◎5. 冠詞的誤用a和an 誤用: a/an泛指一個, a用于輔音音素開頭名詞前, 如a university, a unique style; an 用于元音因素的名詞前, 如an hour, an honest man, an important person 等。1.(2019年全國Ⅲ卷) Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style. 2. (2017年 全國Ⅱ卷) They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. 2. a/an和the誤用: the表特指, 一般譯為這個或那個, 也?？脊谠~a/an/the 的固定搭配。1. (2017全國Ⅰ卷) I still remember how hard first day was.2. (2015年全國I卷) I miss my home in countryside.3. 零冠詞：有些情況不用冠詞，如季節(jié)、月份、星期、一日三餐、語言、學科、運動游戲名、by+交通方式、不可數(shù)名詞或復數(shù)名詞表泛指等。1. (2014年全國Ⅱ卷) There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom building.2. (2021年模擬試題) I usually play the basketball in my spare time.◎6. 介詞的誤用1. 及物動詞（vt.）后直接加賓語，無需跟介詞；不及物動詞（vi.）后需要加介詞才能跟賓語。1. (2020年全國Ⅱ卷) I’m glad to know that you have come China to learn Kong fu in a school in my hometown.2. (2017 年全國Ⅱ卷) They have also bought for some gardening tools.2. this/that/last/next/every/each等修飾的時間短語單獨作狀語前面不加介詞。(2018 年全國1卷) At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, and he agreed.3. 介詞搭配誤用1. (2018 年全國Ⅱ卷) Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.2. (2016 年全國1卷) Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.◎7. 數(shù)詞的誤用（低頻考點）1. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞錯用或混用：基數(shù)詞表數(shù)量，序數(shù)詞表順序，即第幾。1. (2017年全國Ⅱ卷) In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.2. (2021年 高三聯(lián)考) About eighth years ago, I went to visit my grandfather during the summer holiday.2.in one’s+整十數(shù)基數(shù)詞復數(shù) 表示在某人幾時多歲時；in the +整十數(shù)基數(shù)詞復數(shù)表示在幾十年代。(2018 年全國1卷) At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, and he agreed.3. 介詞搭配誤用(2020 年高三聯(lián)考) Last Sunday, I met a foreigner in her fifty. ◎真題演練(1)   My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I love. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some People even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his Success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady．(2)The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.