2022屆中考科研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試卷本試卷共10頁(yè)，81小題，滿(mǎn)分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的考號(hào)、學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、試室號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，再用2B鉛筆把考號(hào)的對(duì)應(yīng)數(shù)字涂黑。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上！如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題分A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）A.聽(tīng)單句話（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽(tīng)句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問(wèn)題，選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題聽(tīng)一遍。1. What is the speaker talking about?A. B. C. 2. Which of the followings is on the news?A. B. C. 3. What does Lily want to be when she grows up?A. B. C. 4. What was the matter with Jane?A. B. C. 5. Which sign should Jim pay attention to?A. B. C. B.聽(tīng)對(duì)話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，回答每段對(duì)話后面的問(wèn)題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6. What will they do this Saturday?A. Go shopping.  B. Go to see a movie.  C. Meet Tom Hanks. 聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7. What is woman like?A. She is caring.  B. She is ill.  C. She is serious. 聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Workmates.  B. Teacher and student.  C. Former (以前的) classmates. 聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9. Where did the two speakers first meet?A. At a meeting.  B. At a birthday party.  C. At a Christmas party. 聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。10. How does the woman probably feel?A. Worried.  B. Excited.  C. Surprised. 聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。11. Where are the speakers?A. In a railway station.  B. At the airport.  C. At DJ company. 12. What will they do next?A. Go to London.  B. Go travel around the city. C. Go to the hotel. 聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第13-15小題。13. How did the man get the bookshelf?A He got it from his grandma. B. He bought it long ago in Holland. C. He received it as a gift. 14. Why does the man decide to sell the bookshelf?A. He needs money badly. B. He is moving.  C. He doesn't like it. 15. How much does the woman pay for the bookshelf?A. $16.  B. $60.   C. $80. C.聽(tīng)獨(dú)白（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段獨(dú)白聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段獨(dú)白，回答第16-20小題。16. The trip to the host family took Wang Lin ________.A. about one and a half hours B. about two hours C. about two and a half hours17. The host family treated Wang Lin as ________.A. a very good friend B. a family member C. a close neighbour18 Wang Lin taught in a Chinese schoo1 ________.A. during Christmas holiday B. on weekdays C. on Sundays19. Wang Lin spent lots of time ________.A. talking with the kids in EnglishB. encouraging the kids to speak ChineseC. asking the kids to join in the activities20. His life in the UK was ________.A. exciting  B. busy C. relaxing聽(tīng)第二段獨(dú)白，回答第21-25小題。21. Li Wenlong is ________.A. 14  B. 19 C. 2122. In the winter Olympics, Li Wenlong got ________.A. a gold medal B. a silver medal C. a gold and a silver medals23. In the competition, Li Wenlong ________.A. helped his teammate B. beat his teammate C. made a mistake24. Li Wenlong started to skate ________.A. 10 years ago B. 12 years ago C. 15 years ago25. Li Wenlong is ________.A. active and brave B. active and hardworking C. quiet and hardworkingD.聽(tīng)填信息（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽(tīng)到的是一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下面的信息卡，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題的位置上。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。HabitsBad habits easy to start but difficult to ________ the ________ is to replace bad habits with good onesGood habits ________ to start, like riding a bike________ good habits is the best way to stay happy and healthy in ________ 二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題。每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案. 并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。My daughter was having trouble recently deciding on what major (專(zhuān)業(yè)) to choose at college, so she asked for my advice. I told her one thing that I ____1____ at her age, “Find a major that you love.” When she asked me what she should do ____2____ she had to take a job that she hated, I didn’t know how to answer. That question ____3____ back a lot of memories of jobs that I had over the years. My young family had no money, and there were no good jobs in the area. My brother, ____4____, got me a job at a local wood factory. The work was hard and meant constant (無(wú)休止的) pain for my back. In the several years I worked there, many people left. Only those of us who had families to support didn’t leave to look for something ____5____.Still, I also remembered singing to ____6____ while working. I remembered how a simple sandwich tasted like the greatest meal in the world after hours of hard work. I remembered being ____7____ for this job so I could feed my family. Remembering all this gave me the answer to my ____8____ question. “Just put your love to your job then, sweetheart.” I said. “If you can’t do what you love, then change what you do.”We work ____9____, but we live to love. _____10_____ love, work is hard work. Yet, with love, work is joy.1. A. told B. am told C. was told D. were told2. A. if B. why C. how D. that3. A. bring B. brought C. has brought D. will bring4. A. then B. however C. suddenly D. finally5. A. well B. better C. best D. the best6. A. me B. us C. myself D. ourselves7. A. thank B. thankful C. thankfully D. thanks8. A. daughter B. daughters C. daughter’s D. daughters’9. A. live B. living C. to living D. to live10. A. With B. For C. To D. Without三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。A package (包裹) has sold very well in Nanjing. It ____11____ buyers to pay electricity bills for the elderly living in China’s poor and faraway areas. The package has a photo and short ____12____ of an elder on it. It also designs a QR code for people to scan (掃描) and pay at least 2 to 3 yuan with their mobile phones.Mao Jiashu, a college student in Nanjing, ____13____ this idea when she visited Inner Mongolia in 2018. “I noticed that it was ____14____ for some elderly to pay their electricity bills because they didn’t know how to pay online. Sometimes they could not walk the long way to pay in time, so the electricity was cut off,” she said. “So I decided to do something to help them and make people know more about their ____15____.”More than 120 packages were ____16____ on the first day at a store in Xinjiekou area, and 72 people paid the electricity bills. Each package, with no real food inside, includes a piece of paper with a ____17____. Written by a(n) elderly person, the message ____18____ feelings about life and other things they want to tell the public. Zhao Le, who paid 20 yuan for one elder, said the message made her feel ____19____ “They don’t _____20_____ ask you for help. They want to pay you back by sharing their life experience with you,” she said.11. A. invites B. wants C. allows D. warns12. A. introduction B. instruction C. direction D. connection13. A. caught up with B. came up with C. got on with D. went on with14. A. difficult B. different C. proper D. dangerous15. A. suggestion B. situation C. tradition D. invention16. A. brought B. held C. carried D. sold17. A. video B. photo C. message D. phone18. A. hurts B. mixes C. misses D. expresses19. A. cool B. excited C. warm D. comfortable20. A. simply B. carefully C. possibly D. exactly四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。A21. What activity can you do on Saturday morning?A. Eat Well, Be Healthy. B. A Green City.C. Because We Love Books. D. Dancercise.22. How many activities are free?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.23. If Jim is 8 years old, what activities can he join in?A. All the activities.B. Eat Well, Be Healthy, A Green City and Because We Love Books.C. A Green City, Dancercise and Story Time With Tom.D. Because We Love Books, A Green City and Story Time With Tom.24. If Mr. Green wants to join in the Dancercise for 4 classes, how much should he pay?A. ￡60. B. ￡100. C. ￡115. D. ￡200.25. Where may the five pieces of information probably come from?A. The Internet. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. D. A noticeboard.BThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event. They were also a show for science and technology. They are helping athletes (運(yùn)動(dòng)員) become “faster higher, stronger” and offering you a great game-watching experience with the support of 5G. Let’s look at some technologies behind the Beijing Winter Olympics. The fastest iceThe National Speed Skating Oval is said to have “the fastest ice”, as 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there. The secret is new ice-making technology. Liquid carbon dioxide (液體二氧化碳) is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface in half a degree. That keeps the ice a level surface and it is easier to skate on. “Seeing” the windIn events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have great influence on an athlete’s performance. A Chinese research team developed a system to measure wind. The system uses AI technology. It allows athletes and coaches to “see” wind with real-time data (數(shù)據(jù)) on their High-speed camerasDuring the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second. To catch every exciting moment of the competition, Lie Bao has been used for the event. Lie Bao, is a 4K high-definition (高清) camera system developed by China Media Group (CMG). It can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second. It closely follows the athletes' movements and catches different scenes during speed skating, according to Shanghai Plus.26. How many records were set in the National Speed Skating Oval?A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15.27. The secret of “the fastest ice” is that ________.A. liquid carbon dioxide is put under the ice to keep it in a certain temperatureB. liquid carbon dioxide is put under the ice to keep the ice a low temperatureC. liquid carbon dioxide is put on the ice to keep temperature above one degreeD. liquid carbon dioxide is used to keep the temperature below zero degree28. The underlined word “measure” in the passage means ________.A. 測(cè)驗(yàn) B. 圍繞 C. 改變 D. 測(cè)量29. According to the passage, Lie Bao ________.A can move at more than 25 meters per secondB. was developed by a hi-tech companyC. helps record the sports games betterD. can help the athletes perform better in speed skating30. What's the main idea of the article?A. To introduce some high technologies used in the Beijing Winter Games.B. To explain how sporting events were presented to the viewers.C. To present highlights (最精彩部分) of the Beijing Winter Games.D. To show the watching experience of the Beijing Winter Games.C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是5個(gè)人的簡(jiǎn)歷，右欄是七個(gè)志愿者俱樂(lè)部的介紹，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)合適的俱樂(lè)部。____31____ Jacky is a kind-hearted college student. Recently he read an article about the children in the villages.He hopes to do something for them. He is free on weekends.____32____ Mike’s major is art in Beijing university He likes painting outdoors on weekends. He is also interested in graffiti art. ____33____ Nancy won first prize in the story-telling competition in her school last week. She wants to tell stories for others to cheer them up. But she has to take care of her little brother on weekends. ____34____ Simon is a book lover. He likes to stay with children. He wants to do what he loves to do and helps others at the same time. ____35____ Linda is always ready to help others. She has always lived in this city. So she knows every part of the city. Now she has nothing to do when her husband is at work from Monday to Friday. A. Repainting the Walls ClubWe get together to help make the walls of the parks clean and beautiful by painting with graffiti. We work every Saturday afternoon. If you love painting and be good at drawing, join us. B. Raising Money ClubWe try to raise money for poor students in the villages by selling old books and clothes every Sunday afternoon. Come to us if you are free on weekends and kind enough. C. Clean-up ClubEvery Saturday morning, we will help to clean up our city parks, city streets or city rivers to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Come on, if you love cleaning and never be afraid of getting dirty. D. Giving a Hand ClubWe always help the disabled people carry their bags, take them to cross the roads or show them the way after school every afternoon from Monday to Friday. You should get on well with disabled people and know how to travel around our city. E. Cheering Up Old People ClubIf you are good with old people and have your own talents, please join us in volunteering in an Old People’s Home in our city by singing, dancing or telling stories to the old people there every Saturday afternoon. F. Story Telling ClubWe do volunteer work at the main library in our city by telling stories to the left-behind children or reading to them after school on Monday afternoon. Please be good with children and be good at telling stories. G. Cheering Up Children ClubEvery Sunday morning, we volunteer in the Sunshine Home for Children by helping kids there learn to read. If you patient with children and like to read books, you’re welcome to join us.  五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1. 5分，共15分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。I sat in the car waiting for my son to come out from the party. Before I realized it, he had become a teenager. The moment he got into the car, he couldn’t ____36____ to share the party with me. “This is the best night I have ever had,” he said, “I was talking with Jane when we saw a girl standing off into a dark corner ____37____, crying. Jane asked me to go dancing with the lonely girl. She encouraged me that I had a chance to do something ____38____ by dancing with the girl. I knew ____39____ she was crying. Everybody could see that she was a little overweight and ____40____ invited her to dance. I wanted to, but I was afraid that I’d be laughed ____41____. What if she turned me down? It took me a lot of courage to go over and ask if she wanted to dance. She said yes and we walked out to the dance floor. I felt my face ____42____ red, but it was dark and I didn’t think others noticed. I thought everyone was looking at us, but no one ____43____. What happened next was unexpected. After I danced with the girl, a lot of ____44____ started dancing with girls who hadn’t danced yet. I was happy that I did something special tonight. I learned something, too. ”I could see tears in his eyes. I gave my son ____45____ hug and told him, “I’m so proud of you.”六、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問(wèn)題請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置。Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shangdong province has a long history of making kites. Made from bamboo and featuring traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible (非物質(zhì)的) cultural heritage lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984. Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (傳承人) of Weifang kite-making skill. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world.” she said.46. Where is the birthplace of kites?________________47. How long has the International Kite Festival been held?________________48. What did Yang Hongwei see in her grandfather’s workshop?________________49. How old was Yang Hongwei when she opened her own shop?________________50. According to Yang Hongwei, what is an important job of hers?________________51. B.書(shū)面表達(dá)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化深受世界各國(guó)人們的喜愛(ài)，而廣東則以嶺南文化而出名。假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校將要舉辦嶺南文化節(jié)活動(dòng)，你美國(guó)的筆友Mike想了解本次活動(dòng)的細(xì)節(jié)。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：（1）學(xué)校舉辦嶺南文化節(jié)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和參加人員；（2）介紹嶺南文化節(jié)的活動(dòng)（至少兩項(xiàng)），注意事項(xiàng)（至少一點(diǎn)）；（3）邀請(qǐng)他通過(guò)5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)觀看和體驗(yàn)本次活動(dòng)。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱(chēng)和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（2）語(yǔ)句連貫，字?jǐn)?shù)80個(gè)左右，作文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)也不必抄寫(xiě)在答題卡上。Dear Mike, How are you?I’m glad to hear from you. It’s known that Guangdong is a birthplace of Lingnan Culture in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hope you’ll enjoy the festival online. Yours,Li Hua     

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