初中英語外研版 (新標(biāo)準(zhǔn))七年級下冊Module 4 Life in the future綜合與測試單元測試同步訓(xùn)練題

這是一份初中英語外研版 (新標(biāo)準(zhǔn))七年級下冊Module 4 Life in the future綜合與測試單元測試同步訓(xùn)練題，共12頁。試卷主要包含了單選題，閱讀理解，完形填空，句子翻譯，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
1.My sister is cming t my hme tday. She ________ with me fr a week.
A. staysB. stayedC. has stayedD. will stay
2.That by can write sngs and play the guitar _____.
A. such asB. as gd asC. as wellD. as well as
3.—I ften see Peter's father play basketball n my way t schl.
—That's nt strange. Nt nly Peter but als his father ________sprts.
A. enjyB. enjys C. enjyedD. was enjyed
4.—_____in the future?
—It will be better and better.
A. Hw life will be likeB. Hw will life be like
C. What life will likeD. What will life be like
5.—Will yur father be back hme in tw weeks?
—Maybe, but I'm nt _____.
A. sure B. mind C. ready D. happy
6.—I feel tired these days t prepare fr ur final test.
—Why nt ________ sme music? It can make yu ________.
A. listen t; t relaxB. listening t; relaxC. listen t; relaxD. listening t; t relax
7.— Can yu help t hand me the bttle n the tp f the bkcase?
— Srry, I’m afraid nt! The bttle is t high and it’s ut f my ________.
A. reachB. questinC. shapeD. rder
8.Yu must d _____ carefully and then yu can be successful.
A. everythingB. smethingC. nthingD. anything
9.—_____ will yu visit the Summer Palace?
—In tw weeks.
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw snD. Hw ften
10.—Kevin falls asleep in class every mrning.
—He ________ be ut late every night r maybe he wrks at night.
A. canB. needC. mustD. shuld
二、閱讀理解
A
"Bbby, ne, tw, three, get up! It is seven 'clck n 25th February, 2050. It’s time t get up and g t schl," says the clck-rbt. Then the clthes-rbt dresses (給……穿衣服) Bbby very fast. Next the kitchen-rbt gives Bbby sme bread and eggs. Bbby desn't like them. Then the kitchen-rbt takes them back and gives him a hamburger. After eating the hamburger, Bbby ges t schl.
Bbby leaves hme with his schlbag. A car-rbt is waiting fr him. "Hell! I will drive yu t schl. Yur name is Bbby, isn't it?" says the car-rbt. "Right," answers Bbby. "Nw wuld yu like t shw me yur schl ID card?" asks the car-rbt. Bbby shws it his schl ID card. "Cme in, please." Bbby gets int the car. Then the car-rbt says, "I will check yur hmewrk. Please take it ut." Bbby des that. When they get t schl, the car-rbt says t Bbby, "See yu, Bbby."
1. The stry happens in _____.
A. January
B. February
C. autumn
D. summer
2. Bbby has _____ fr breakfast tday.
A. sme bread
B. sme eggs
C. a hamburger
D. a tmat
3. The car-rbt sends Bbby t the _____.
A. schl
B. park
C. z
D. cinema
4. The underlined wrd "shw" means "______" in Chinese.
A.制造
B.搜尋
C.搬運(yùn)
D.展示
5.Which is TRUE frm the passage?
A .There will be all kinds f rbts in 2050.
B. Peple will have mre fd t eat in 2050.
C. Rbts can't ck meals fr peple in 2050.
D. Students dn't need t d their hmewrk in 2050.
B
Nw peple live a gd life and they have many gd things. What will life be like in the future?
In the future, yu'll see many changes. First, we'll wear a new kind f clthes. They'll be warm when we are cld and cl when we are ht. Secnd, we'll eat many kinds f fd. Fd will be very cheap and delicius. Everyne will have a lng life. Yu can see lts f 150-year-ld peple in the street. Third, all f us will live in beautiful huses. The huses can als walk. When we want t change the place we live in, they'll take us t the place we like in a shrt time. Furth, we will make many new rbts. They will help us with the husewrk, talk with us and ck fr us. They'll be ur gd friends. They will als help the ld peple in many ways.
1. There will be ______ changes in the future accrding t the passage.
A. tw
B.three
C. fur
D. five
2.In the future, the new kind f clthes will be _____when we are ht.
A. cld
B. cl
C. ht
D. warm
3. Fd will be ______in the future.
A. expensive
B. cheap
C. delicius
D.B and C
4.The underlined wrd "They" means _____.
A. rbts
B. friends
C. machines
D. children
5.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Peple are living a gd life nw.
B. Huses will be able t walk.
C. We can talk with the rbts.
D. Peple wn't make friends with rbts.
C
The technlgy is imprving every year. We will see sme very exciting hme rbts in the next few years. In the future the rbts can d lts f things. Here are sme students' ideas abut what hme rbts will d in the future.
1. A rbt will get smething fr yu with _____.
A. a hand
B. eyes and a leg
C. an arm
D. eyes and arms
2.The underlined phrase "make its runds" means_____ in Chinese.
A.轉(zhuǎn)圈
B.巡查
C.工作
D.制作
3. What will rbts d when peple are nt at hme?
A. Rbts will d husewrk with the children.
B. Rbts will ck fr the children.
C. Rbts will lk after the children.
D. Rbts will smke with the children.
4. What can't the rbts d accrding t the passage?
A. Carry heavy things.
B. Lk after children.
C. Water plants.
D. Get things fr peple.
5. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A guidebk.
B. A newspaper fr babies.
C. A cking bk.
D. A magazine n future rbts.
D
We are all busy talking abut and using the Internet, but hw many f us knw the histry f the Internet?
Many peple are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, cmputers were large and expensive. Cmputer netwrks didn't wrk well. If ne cmputer in the netwrk brke dwn, then the whle netwrk stpped wrking. S a new netwrk system had t be set up. It shuld be gd enugh t be used by many different cmputers. If part f the netwrk was nt wrking, infrmatin culd be sent thrugh anther part. In this way the cmputer netwrk system wuld keep n wrking all the time.
At first, the Internet was nly used by the gvernment, but in the early 1970s, universities, hspitals and banks were allwed t use it t. Hwever, cmputers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult t becme cheaper and easier t use. T deal with these prblems, scientists als develped sftware t make "surfing" the Internet mre cnvenient and cheaper.
Tday it is easy t find all kinds f infrmatin and millins f peple use the Internet every day. Sending emails is mre and mre ppular amng students.
The Internet is really ne f the mst imprtant parts f peple's life.
1. The Internet has a histry f ______ years.
A. abut 40B. less than 30C. mre than 50D. nearly 35
2. Scientists set up a new netwrk system t _____.
A. make the cmputer cheaperB. use the cmputer widely
C. make the cmputer g wellD. develp new sftware
3. The Internet began t be widely used in the _____.
A.1960s B.1970s C.1980s D.1990s
4. ______ made "surfing" the Internet mre cnvenient.
A. CmputersB. PepleC. SftwareD. Infrmatin
5. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. In the 1960s the cmputer netwrk system went wrng easily.
B. Cmputers are much cheaper than befre.
C. Tday the Internet is used everywhere.
D. Sending emails is still impssible amng students.
三、完形填空
What will life be like in 3,000 years? Different peple have 1 answers. Here is my answer.
I think life will be very different in 3 ,000 years. Every family will have 2 rbt. The rbt can d everything fr peple. 3 peple wn't have t d heavy and 4 wrk. And they 5 mre free time t enjy the things they like.
Peple will wear special 6 in 3,000 years. They dn't have t 7 clthes because they wn't get dirty. There will be mre kinds f fds fr peple t enjy. And they are all healthy fd.
Peple will use energy (能量)frm the sun and the wind. S there 8 be any pllutin (污染) prblems. Peple will use a special car t travel. It can run n the rad and 9 in the air. It will be very 10 fr peple t travel t the mn and ther planets (行星). Sme peple will live n ther planets.
It will be a happy wrld in 3 ,000 years.
1.A. same B. different C. much D. few
2.A. a B. an C. the D. /
3.A. With B. S C. But D. Since
4.A. light B. funny C. interesting D. difficult
5.A. have B. dn't have C. will have D. wn't have
6.A. jackets B. dresses C. pants D. clthes
7.A. have B. wear C. wash D. make
8.A. is B. isn't C. will D. wn't
9.A. walk B. fly C. climb D. sleep
10.A. easy B. happy C. hard D. far
四、用下框中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入下文中。
What will life be ①______ in 200 years? Everything will ②______ Teachers wn't write n the blackbard with chalk in the ③______ At that time, students will study ④______ the Internet. Peple will nt d heavy and difficult jbs any ⑤______ ⑥______ will d these jbs. S there will be mre rbts and peple's ⑦_(dá)_____ hurs will be shrt. That wuld be ⑧______ There will be many ⑨______ n the farms, and they d lts f wrk. And in the future there wn't be much water fr farmers t water ⑩______ they need mre. That will bring peple many prblems.
五、句子翻譯
1.在未來人們的工作時(shí)長將會(huì)很短。
In the future peple's _____ _____ will be shrt.
2.在將來我們將不再乘火車或汽車旅行。
We _____ travel by train r car _____ _____in the future.
3.他給我的禮物是一個(gè)心的形狀。
The gift he gave me is ________ ________ ________ ________ a heart.
4.大多數(shù)初中生能夠充分利用自己的業(yè)余時(shí)間。
Mst f the Junir students _________ _________ _________ make gd use f their free time.
5.如果大家彼此幫助,世界將充滿愛。
If we help each ther, the wrld _______ _______ _______ _______ lve.
六、書面表達(dá)
未來的生活讓人充滿遐想，你覺得未來的生活會(huì)是什么樣的呢？請以 “Life in the future” 為題寫一篇英語短文，要點(diǎn)如下：
1. 每家都有電腦，電腦幫助我們了解世界；
2. 很多事情都由機(jī)器人完成；
3. 不出家門就可以看醫(yī)生、購物等；
4. 努力讓夢想成真。
要求：1. 80-90詞左右；
2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名。
Life in the future
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、單選題
1.答案：D
解析：句意：今天我姐姐要來我家。她將和我呆在一起一星期?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。stay停留，呆；根據(jù)“My sister is cming t my hme tday.”可知，她今天來，表示將來要和我在一起一周，因此用一般將來時(shí)，故選D。
2.答案：C
解析：句意為:那個(gè)男孩會(huì)寫歌,也會(huì)彈吉他。Such as意為"例如";as gd as意為“和……一樣好”;as well意為“也”;as well as意為“和"。根據(jù)語境,故選C項(xiàng)。
3.答案：B
解析：nt nly... but als...連接并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)遵循"就近原則";根據(jù)ften see可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),結(jié)合his father,故選B項(xiàng)。
4.答案：D
解析：句意為:—將來的生活會(huì)是什么樣呢? —它(生活)將會(huì)越來越好。"What will… be like?"是固定句型,意為“……將會(huì)怎么樣?” 相當(dāng)于“Hw will…be”,故選D項(xiàng)。
5.答案：A
解析：句意為: —你父親將在兩周后回家嗎?—可能吧,但是我不確定。sure意為“確定的” ;mind意為"介意"; ready意為"準(zhǔn)備好的";happy意為"高興的"。根據(jù)語境,故選A項(xiàng)。
6.答案：C
解析：句意：——為了我們最后的考試，我這些天感覺很累?！獮槭裁床宦犅犚魳纺?？它能使你放松?？疾檎髑笠庖娋湫鸵约笆挂蹌?dòng)詞的用法。why nt為什么不呢？這是一個(gè)征求意見的句型，后面加動(dòng)詞原形，make是使役動(dòng)詞后面加動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。
7.答案：A
解析：句意：——你能幫助我把書架頂部的瓶子遞給我嗎？——抱歉，我恐怕不能。這個(gè)瓶子太高了我夠不到。考查名詞辨析。reach伸手，夠得著；臂展；questin問題；shape形狀，圖形；rder命令，點(diǎn)菜。結(jié)合語境可知，書架頂部的瓶子太高了，夠不著?！皍t f ne’s reach”意為“夠不著”。故選A。
8.答案：A
解析：句意為:你必須仔細(xì)地做每一件事,這樣你才能成功。everything意為"每件事";smething意為“某事”;nthing意為"沒有事";anything意為 “任何事物”,常用于否定句或疑問句中。根據(jù)語境,可排除B、C兩項(xiàng);又因本句為肯定句,故選 A項(xiàng)。
9.答案：C
解析：根據(jù)“In tw weeks.”可知此處應(yīng)用Hw sn 進(jìn)行提問,意為“多久以后”,故選C項(xiàng)。
10.答案：C
解析：句意：——?jiǎng)P文每天早上在課堂上睡覺。——他一定是每天晚上很晚才回來，或者他晚上工作到很晚。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能，可能； need需要；must一定；shuld應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Kevin falls asleep in class every mrning.”可知，他每天晚上一定很晚才回來，或者他晚上工作到很晚。此處是有把握的肯定推測，用must，故選C。
二、閱讀理解
A
答案：1-5 BCADA
解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It is seven 'clck n 25th February, 2050."可知,這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在2050年2月25日。故選B項(xiàng)。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"After eating the hamburger, Bbby ges t schl."可知,博比早餐吃的是漢堡包。故選C項(xiàng)。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"A car-rbt is waiting fr him."以及"Hell! I will drive yu t schl."可知, 汽車機(jī)器人把博比送到了學(xué)校。故選A項(xiàng)。
4.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Nw wuld yu like t shw me yur schl ID card?"和"Bbby shws it his schl ID card."可知機(jī)器人應(yīng)該是要看博比的學(xué)生證,所以他需要展示學(xué)生證, 故選D項(xiàng)。
5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文描述可知,在2050 車博比的生活中有各種各樣的機(jī)器人為他服務(wù)。故選A項(xiàng)。
B
答案：1-5CBDAD
解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)語境及文中的Firsts、Secnd、 Third和Furth可知,文中共提到了四種改變。故選C項(xiàng)。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的we'll wear... and cl when we are ht可知答案。故選B項(xiàng)。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的"Fd will be very cheap and delicius."可知答案。故選D項(xiàng)。
4.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境可知,此處They代指上一句中提到的rbts。故選A項(xiàng)。
5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句"They'll be ur gd friends."可知D項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選 D項(xiàng)。
C
答案：1-5 DBCAD
解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The rbt will use its eyes and arms t get the bread fr yu.”可知選D項(xiàng)。
2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"A hme rbt will find ut fire, smke and ther dangers easily."及 t make sure that everything is right 可知該短語表示"巡邏;巡查", 故選B項(xiàng)。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"A rbt will help peple lk after their children well when they are nt at hme. "可知機(jī)器人會(huì)照顧孩子,故選C項(xiàng)。
4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知文中沒有提到機(jī)器人可以提重物,故選A項(xiàng)。
5.推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了同學(xué)們對于未來的機(jī)器人的看法,故選D項(xiàng)。
D
答案：1-5 CCBCD
解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Many peple are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. ”可知選C項(xiàng)。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If ne cmputer in the netwrk brke dwn, then the whle netwrk stpped wrking. S a new netwrk system had t be set up.”可知選C項(xiàng)。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“in the early 1970s, universities, hspitals and banks were allwed t use it t”可知選B項(xiàng)。
4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) scientists als develped sftware t make "surfing" the Internet mre cnvenient可知選C項(xiàng)。
5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sending emails is mre and mre ppular amng students.”可知D項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,故選D項(xiàng)。
三、完形填空
答案：1-5 BABDC 6-10 DCDBA
解析：1.句意為:不同的人有不同的回答。same意為 "相同的";different意為"不同的";much意為“許多”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few意為“幾乎沒有”。根據(jù)語境,故選B項(xiàng)。
2.句意為:每個(gè)家庭都會(huì)有一個(gè)機(jī)器人。此處表示"一個(gè)",并且rbt的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,所以用不定冠詞a。故選A項(xiàng)。
3.句意為:所以人們將不必做繁重又困難的工作。根據(jù)語境可知,設(shè)空處前后內(nèi)容之間是因果關(guān)系,且結(jié)果在后,故選B項(xiàng)。
4.light意為"輕松的";funny意為"有趣的"; interesting意為“有趣的";difficult意為"困難的"。 根據(jù)空前的heavy和and,故選D項(xiàng)。
5.句意為:并且他們將會(huì)有更多的空閑時(shí)間做他們喜歡的事情。結(jié)合上下文可知,此處應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)語境,故選C項(xiàng)。
6.根據(jù)下句"They dn't have t _____ clthes because they wn't get dirty."可知此處應(yīng)該是指衣服,故選D項(xiàng)。
7.根據(jù)下文中的 because they wn't get dirty 可知此處應(yīng)該表示不必洗衣服。故選C項(xiàng)。
8.根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)用there be句型的一般將來時(shí);根據(jù)語境和any可知本句為否定句。故選 D項(xiàng)。
9.句意為:它可以在道路上跑,也可以在天空中飛。walk意為“走”;fly意為"飛";climb意為 "爬";sleep意為“睡覺”。根據(jù)語境,故選B項(xiàng)。
10.easy意為“容易的”;happy意為“高興的”; hard意為“困難的”;far意為“遠(yuǎn)的”。上文說到人類使用特殊的車去旅行,由此可知此處指人類去月球和其他星球旅行會(huì)變得很容易。故選 A項(xiàng)。
四、選詞填空
答案：①like ②change ③future ④n ⑤mre ⑥Rbts ⑦wrking ⑧wnderful ⑨machines ⑩but
解析：①"What will…be like?"是固定句型,意為“……將會(huì)怎么樣?”故填like。
②下文描述了將來的各種變化,由此可知此而一切都將改變。change意為“改變”,符合語境;且will后接動(dòng)詞原形。
③in the future意為"在未來",符合語境。
④n the Internet是固定搭配,意為"在因特網(wǎng)上"。
⑤mre nt... any mre是固定搭配,意為“不再……”。
⑥根據(jù)下一句可知,此處指機(jī)器人將做這些繁重和困難的工作。rbt為可數(shù)名詞,因?yàn)槲磥韺⒉恢褂幸慌_機(jī)器人,故rbt用復(fù)數(shù)形式;由于設(shè)空處位于句首,故首字母大寫。
⑦wrking hurs是固定搭配,意為"工作時(shí)間", 復(fù)合語境。
⑧根據(jù)語境及所給單詞可知,此處應(yīng)填形容詞wnderful。
⑨由語境可知,此處指機(jī)器,應(yīng)選machine; machine為可數(shù)名詞且空前有many修飾,故用machine的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
⑩根據(jù)空前的wn't be much water和空后的need mre可知前后內(nèi)容之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。
五、句子翻譯
1.答案：wrking hurs
2.答案：wn't; any mre/lnger
3.答案：in the shape f
4.答案：are able t
5.答案：will be full f/ will be filled with
六、書面表達(dá)
答案：
Life in the future
What will the life be like in the future?
In the future, everyne will have a cmputer at hme. The cmputer will help us knw the wrld better. Maybe each family will have a rbt. Mther wn’t be busy with husewrk. Mst f the wrk can be dne by rbts. We wn’t have t g t wrk by bus r by bike. We can g anywhere we like by plane.
In the future, we can buy anything we lve n the Internet. When we feel bad, we wn’t have t g t hspital t see a dctr. The teachers wn’t need t g t schl t wrk, because they can teach students thrugh the Internet.
Life in the future will be much mre wnderful than it is nw. I will wrk hard t make the dream cme true.
Danny
In a few years, it will be pssible t tell yur hme rbt t get a piece f bread fr yu. The rbt will use its eyes and arms t get the bread fr yu.
Peter
Future rbts will carry water t water plants.
Jenny
A hme rbt will find ut fire, smke and ther dangers easily. Every night the rbt will make its runds t make sure that everything is right.
Lisa
A rbt will help peple lk after their children well when they are nt at hme. It can als help their children with their hmewrk.
change but n like machine rbt wnder mre future wrk