2021-2022學年初三英語第一輪復習講義與練習復習內容:7A Units 7-8                         班級________ 姓名________ 學號________一、重點單詞1.sure (adj.) “確知,肯定,有把握make sure  務必;確保,make sure +that 從句,make sure to do sth.be sure “確信,有把握”be sure of/about sth.be sure to do sth ,be sure +that從句(1)Make sure_____________ (come) here on time tomorrow. (2)Make sure___________________________________( 水既不太冷也不太熱。)2.interested (adj.)  感興趣的,主語多是人,be / become interested in /產生興趣interest (n.)  令人感興趣的事(或人); 興趣,places of interest   景點”= tourist attractions                have / take / show an interest in (doing) sth.“()某事感興趣interesting (adj.) “有趣的,表示事物本身使某人發(fā)生興趣(1)Her main_____________ are music and tennis.(2)My brother is becoming_____________ in physics.(3)The TV play Home with Kids is very_____________.(4)In fact, he doesn’t have an _____________in playing computer games.3. expensive adj. “昂貴的,貴的,同義:dear; 反義: cheap   expensive—more expensive—most expensiveThe Walkman is too ______________. I can’t afford it.4.match   ( vt. )“搭配,與相符; match sth. well=go well with sth.   ( n. )“搭配,比賽,火柴  matches(1)---Your blouse_____________ the trousers well.  ---It’s very kind to say so.(2)At last, our school won the football _____________.5. between / amongbetween 在兩者之間, among 在三者或三者以上之中(1)You shouldn’t eat_____________ meals.(2)Miss Wang stands _____________her students.6. both / allboth 兩者都, both of…,  both…and…all三者或三者以上都, all of…(1)There are flowers on_____________ sides of the street.(2)Are _____________the students in your class from the same city?7. lie / laylie(v/n.) 說謊-lies-lying-lied-lied  lie to sb,  tell a lie/lieslie位于,躺-lies-ling-lay-lainlay放,擱-lays-laying-laid-laid    (1) Beijing _____________in the north of China.(2) Some newspapers were_____________ on the floor when he got home.(3) There was a dog_____________ on the ground.8. include動詞 / including介詞(1)There are forty-six people in the classroom, _____________the English teacher.(2)Your duties _____________ typing letters and answering the telephone.二、重點詞組1、與……不同 be different from          2、和她的粉紅色外套相配 match her pink coat3、有足夠的錢買……  have enough money for…/ to buy…4、需要某人做某事need sb to do sth      5、為某人買某物 buy sb sth =buy sth for sb6. 我沒有錢。 I don’t have any money.= I have no money.7. 需要你拎所有的包 need you to carry all the bags8. 沿街行走walk down the street9. 對集郵感興趣be interested in collecting stamps10. 最棒的鞋店之一   one of the best shoe shops11. 要我?guī)兔幔?Can I help you ?=What can I do for you?  12. 稍等 just a minute= wait a minute13. 看一看去年的卡片  take/have a look at last year’s cards14. 這些卡片多少錢?  How much do the cards cost?= How much are the cards?15. 年紀夠大能上學   be old enough to go to school16. 與她最喜歡的T恤很相配 match her favourite T-shirt well=go well with her favourite T-shirt well17. 我穿很合身 fit me well     18. 從書本學到很多  learn a lot from books19. 大多數(shù)孩子most children= most of the children    20. 我們大部分時間  most of our time21. 購物中心800營業(yè)(打烊) The shopping mall opens/closes at eight.購物中心每天從…………營業(yè)(關門) The shopping mall is open from…to…22. 你穿多大尺碼?What’s your size?= What size do you wear?23. 五層樓的商店  five floors of shops  24. 頂樓的中餐館  a Chinese restaurant on the top floor25. 會見朋友與玩樂的好地方 a good place to meet friends and have fun26. 考慮穿什么think about what to wear  27. 多花十分鐘在床上spend ten more minutes in bed28. 舉行時裝表演have a fashion show29. 向你們展示不同式樣的衣show you different styles of clothes30. 在年輕人中受歡迎be popular among young people三、重點句型1. Can I help you?口語中常見,用于服務型單位,招呼顧客和詢問需求,等于What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?2. How much do they cost?how much  多少錢,詢問價格,回答:It is / They are…It cost / They cost…how much 詢問不可數(shù)名詞的量。How much do you know about him?3. Can I try them on?try on “試穿” try it/them onI think this skirt is pretty. You can try it on.4. I want to buy something for him.   我想給他買點東西。buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 給某人買某物類似的短語還有:make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.        cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.         give/offer sb. sth. = give/offer sth. to sb.         lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.          pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb     provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb   present sb with sth = present sth to sb5. How much do the cards cost?  cost 的用法The jacket is less than 200 yuan. = The jacket costs less than 200 yuan.  = The price of the jacket is less than 200 yuan.How much are the boots?  = How much do the boots cost? = What’s the price of the boots?6. enough 的用法①enough adj. 修飾名詞 放在名詞前面。冰箱里有足夠的牛奶。_____________________________別擔心,我們有充足的時間去那里。_______________________________②enough adv. 修飾形容詞或副詞,放在所修飾詞的后面。 她能足夠幸運地通過考試嗎?_____________________________________Tom夠強壯,能扛這個重箱子。_____________________________________7. I’m thinking about what to wear.   think about / think of / think over試一試:(1) I can’t __________ anyone to ask. (2) Don’t you ever __________ other people? (3) I’d like more time to __________ it __________.8. Sandy’s red blouse is made of silk.be made of / be made from / be made up of / be made to / be made in試一試:(1). The wine _________________ grapes.(2). The desk _________________ wood.(3). More and more people like to buy things_________________ China.(4). This class_________________ fifteen boys and twenty girls.(5). He_________________ stand for 20 minutes by the teacher.四、語法講解1. someany的不同用法:①some 常用在肯定句中;any 常用在否定和疑問句中。(1) __________children like playing in the park.(2)Is there __________water in the bottle?(3)I want __________books to read. Do you have__________?在表示建議、請求的疑問句中,或期望得到肯定回答時,多用some。any表示任何的意義,起強調作用時,它可以用在肯定句中。2.現(xiàn)在進行時:構成be+ving 現(xiàn)在分詞的構成(1)直接加ing    play—playing(2)以不發(fā)音的eeing  live—living(3)重讀閉音節(jié)詞末只有一個輔音字母雙寫+ing         run—running    prefer---preferring   control--controlling(4)ie結尾動詞變iey+ing      die—dying   lie—lying   lie--tying 常于now, at the moment, at present, these days等時間狀語連用,還常用listen, look, be quiet, don’t talk, over there等動詞或短語連用。現(xiàn)在進行時有時用來表示一個在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作,一般要與表示將來的時間狀語連用,僅限于少量動詞 (go, come, leave, start, arrive, return)等,即用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。 For exampleChristmas is coming.                  They are leaving for Japan in two days.不用于現(xiàn)在進行的動詞有些動詞不能用于現(xiàn)在進行時,即使表示正在進行事情也不可以。這些動詞主要有:like, be, hear, want, have()。如:I want to go home now., I have a new car.五、強化訓練用所給動詞的適當形式填空。It ______________ (花費) him much money to buy this house.2. It ______________ (花費) him 30 minutes to get to school.3. I______________ (花費)800 on this pair of sunglasses.4. Would you like__________  (一些) apples?5. This pair of jeans______________ (適合) me very well, but it’s expensive.6. This skirts is very beautiful and it ______________ (……相配) your blouse very well.7. There are many trees on______________ (每個) side of the street.8. He has a lot of ______________ (口袋) money.  9. This bike is too______________ (昂貴的). I can't buy it.10. There is a discount on last______________ () cards.參考答案:1. took        2. cost      3. spent          4. some       5. fits      6. matches     7. each      8. pocket        9. expensive    10. year’s          用所給詞的適當形式填空。Boys in our school likes _____________ (collect) stamps..My new trousers go______________ (good) with the jacket.Here ______________ (come) an old man and some children.What______________ (be) the price of these cards?.It's important for you______________ (read) English in the morning.His coat is different from______________ (I).He is old enough ______________ (dress) himself.Each of the workers______________ (carry) a bag of books to the warehouse.The red coat ______________ (not match) my shoes.You should wash your hands______________ (one) before you have the meals.參考答案:1. collecting        2. well        3. comes       4. is              5. to read     6. mine            7. to dress     8. carries       9. doesn’t match    10. first(三)選擇(   ) 1. Look! The boy with his friends ___.A. is singing        B. sings        C. are singing      D. sing(   ) 2. The comic books ______ me ¥ 50.   A. spend           B. take         C. cost            D. pay(   ) 3. —This pair of trousers is         . Can I       ?   —Sure. Here you are.A. enough cheap; try on it                B. cheap enough ; try on themC. enough cheap; try it on                 D. cheap enough ; try them on(   ) 4. ---___________?          ---I’d like to buy a pair of shoes for my mother.   A. What can I do for you               B. What do you want to buyC. What would you like to buy          D. Can you help I(   ) 5. ---Why do you want to drink ______orange?  ---Because it is delicious. Can you give me_____?A. some, some       B. some, any     C. any, some        D. any, any參考答案:1-5. ACDAC

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