2021-2022學(xué)年初三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義與練習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容：7A Unit 1-Unit 2班級________ 姓名________ 學(xué)號________一、重點(diǎn)單詞1. grade  可數(shù)名詞(1)年級 in Grade 9=in Year 9 =in the ninth grade,   a Grade 9 student(2)等級，成績  I wish all of you will get good _________ in this coming term.2. age(n.)年齡 How old is your mother? =What’s______________________?I could ride  _____________(在5歲時) =I could ride when I was 5 years old.麗麗和露西一樣大Lily is as old as Lucy =____________________________和我同年齡的男孩____________________ 老少皆宜__________________3. glad (adj.)  be glad to do sth/ with sth.  比較級為 gladder（sadder/ redder/ wetter/ hotter/bigger/fatter/ slimmer/ thinner）I’m glad____________(meet) you again. John is much_________(glad) than before.4. 辨析 wear, put on, in, dress/ dress sb/ oneselfwear--wore--worn; put on (put-put- put)動作; be in==be dressed in 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)(1)She often __________ a pair of black glasses.(2)She __________ a red coat and went out.(3)She is _________ a red coat today.  (4) He is __________ up now. He is going to a party.(5)The girl ________ a red coat is my sister.(6)He was __________like a detective. (7)My little brother is old enough to _______________(自己穿衣服).5. walking(n.)   部分動詞+ing =名詞，如: swimming, drawing, dancingwalk(v&n.)  walk a dog=take a dog for a walk;  walk (n)路程 drive/ride(車程)take a walk=go for a walk=go walking他每天步行回家。(兩種) He ___________________every day.= He__________________ every day.從學(xué)校到家步行大約20分鐘。   It’s about _______________ from school to my home6. enjoy(v.)  enjoys/ enjoyed/ enjoyable(adj)    enjoy sth,  enjoy doing sth, enjoy oneself=have a good time= have fun=play happily 玩的開心,過的愉快(1)He often goes to the beach and _________(享受)the bright sunshine.(2)We went to Kitty’s birthday party and enjoyed __________(we).(3)What activity do you enjoy__________(spend) your holiday?7. hope (v&n.)   full of hope(n.)hope to do sth,  hope +that clause, hope for sth,  It’s hoped that 希望是...(1)I hope ________(be) a teacher when I grow up, but she hopes she _________(be) an artist. (2)It _________ (hope) that people could start all over again on Mars.(3)我們希望一個更好的未來 We_________________(4)我希望如此 I  _____________________(5) (   ) ---Do you think it’s going to rain this afternoon---___________. We’re just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon.A. I hope not   B. I expect so   C. Yes, it was      D. No, I won’t 8. fun (n&adj.)    have fun (in) doing sth,    It’s (great) fun to do sth.,  just for fun/ pleasure/ free1) It’s great fun________(cycle) around the city.2) What great fun we had __________(cook) in the kitchen! 二、重點(diǎn)詞組1.陽光中學(xué)的一個新學(xué)生 a new student at Sunshine Middle School  2. 見見我的新同學(xué)      meet my new classmates   3. 放學(xué)后打排球        play volleyball after school4. 有著又長又黑的頭發(fā)  have long and black hair5. 來自南京       be from/ come from Nanjing    6. 擅長數(shù)學(xué)/游泳  be good at Maths/ swimming7. 和我的家人住   live with my family      8. 戴眼鏡/一副眼鏡 wear glasses/ wear a pair of glasses9. 一天很多次走向我的碗   walk to my bowl many times a day10. 黃河俱樂部的一員      a member of Huanghe Football Club11. 踢足球很好     play football very well  12. 在他的空閑時間學(xué)英語  study English in his free/spare time13. 喜歡聽音樂     enjoy listening to music    14. 在下屆世界杯踢 play in the next World Cup15. 使他開心/感到開心     make him happy/feel great16. 許多我的學(xué)生          many of my students17. 在電視上看球賽        watch ball games/basketball matches on TV18. 和我的堂兄們打籃球    play basketball with my cousins三、重點(diǎn)句型1. What else do you like to do?    ﹡else修飾疑問代詞，不定代詞，置后; 如something/ anything else/ who else;  ﹡other 形容詞 用來修飾名詞，位于名詞之前  other studentswhat else=what other things,  who else=what other people,   where else=what other places(1)Where are the _______books? I can’t find them.(2) What_______ do you need for your supper?2. I hope his dream comes true.     ﹡實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想 make one’s dream come true = realize/achieve one’s dream﹡come true 無被動語態(tài)，無被動還有：come out, take place, break out, run out, break down, happen, last, sell well, grow well, write smoothly/ wash easily(1) We hope that our China dream will __________(realize).(2) She hopes that her dream to be a writer will________ (come) true.(3) The book my father had devoted two years to _______(come) out last week.(4) Great changes ________(take) place in my hometown over the past ten years.3. It makes him happy.  ﹡使... 某人做某事make sb do= let/ have sb do = get sb to domake sb do= sb be made to do    make sth/ sb + adj    What makes(成為) good friends? make 構(gòu)成的短語：做鬼臉 make a face                    發(fā)出噪音 make noise謀生 make a living by doing             交朋友make friends with sb編造 make up music/ an excuse/ a story    決定  make up one’s mind to do做出一些發(fā)現(xiàn) make some discoveries     犯一些錯誤 make a few mistakes取得許多進(jìn)步 make much progress       取得一些成績 make some achievements做出一些成就 make contributions to      由…制做 make sth out of sth下定決心做  make a decision to do       由…組成  be made up of sth4. She is good at swimming.=She is clever at / does well in swimming.5. He looks strong and plays football well.﹡look 為系動詞+ adj     類似的系動詞有 sound. taste, smell, seem, feel, (1) He looks_________(angry) at me, so he looks _________(happy).(2) The ants can smell things_________(good), their food smell __________(bad).和look 搭配的短語尋找__________   照顧__________ 查閱_________    環(huán)顧四周__________看起來像___________ 小心__________ 瀏覽_____________  檢查______________盼望著____________ 看不起________ 向外看____________ 看一看_________6. We often talk about basketball and watch basketball matches on TV./ the radio/ the Internet/ the phone.      ﹡talk (v) talk with/ to sb about sth 和某人交談某事  talk(n.) have a talk with sb    give a talk on sth﹡辨析 talk, say, tell, speaksay 指說話內(nèi)容  say sth to sb  say hell to him  I believed what he said.The newspaper/ advertisement/ sign/ poster/ letter/ notice says…Just as an old saying(諺語) goes: “Easier said than done.”tell 講，告訴，區(qū)分， 讓 tell sb (not) to do sthtell stories/ lies/ jokes      tell sb about sth/ tell the differences between A and B speak 發(fā)言，演講        speak in the meeting    May I speak to Lily      speak Englishmake a speech(演講)       give a speech on sth    speaker(發(fā)言者/ 喇叭)四、語法講解一般現(xiàn)在時定義：我們常使用be動詞或行為動詞表示現(xiàn)階段習(xí)慣性、周期性、反復(fù)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，或者用于描述客觀真理。(1)一般現(xiàn)在時描述日常生活和習(xí)慣     I often go to school at 7a.m.(2)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)                  He likes collecting stamps.(3)表示一個動作接著一個動作，描述連續(xù)性的動作。School is over and the students go home.(4)表示按照時間表或計劃表所做的事情。   The class begins at 2 p.m. and finishes at 5 p.m.(5)表示客觀事實(shí)真理  Mr Li told us that Diaoyu Island is part of our China.句式：S+be（is/am/are）+....;    S+V.+... 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞用三單否定句：be后not；行為動詞的否定句式或疑問句式添加助動詞do/ does【練一練】1. She does homework on Saturday. （否定句）______________________________________________2. Tom has to stay at home at the weekend.(一般疑問句) ________________________________________時間標(biāo)志：often,usually,every day, always,sometimes,twice a week, on Sundays 等三單變化規(guī)則：1）大多數(shù)動詞+s  2）以ch, sh, ss 或x 結(jié)尾+es  3）輔音字母+y 去y為ies4）以o結(jié)尾的部分動詞+es 5）特殊 have-has【練一練】1. Millie _______ (study) at Beijing Sunshine Middle School.2. He ________ (enjoy) playing basketball and Yao Ming is his hero.3. My parents often _________ (walk) in the park in the evening.4.The boy with his brother often _________(fly) a kite on Sundays in spring.五、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練（一）根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞。1.In my ________(空閑的) time, I often watch popular cultural TV programmes to get more knowledge.2.We are all the _________(成員) of the school volleyball team. We often play it at weekends.3.They love ballet and dream of becoming successful ________(舞蹈者).4.There are two basketball_________(比賽) in our school this month.5.No matter what time we are getting through, _________(英雄) are always around us.參考答案：1.spare    2.members     3.dancers     4.games      5.heroes（二）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Students are too busy with studies to spend time and energy on their________(hobby)2.There is a ___________(read) room in our school, and we often read books in it.3.I like this song. It’s written by one of my favourite________(sing).4.We need to make more young people__________(learn) Shadow Play so that it won’t disappear in China.5.Sometimes my sister__________(dress) up as a rabbit.6.My grandpa learns to dance just for________(funny) and it gives him such energy.7.What about__________(swim) with me on Sunday afternoon?8.Millie enjoys___________(chat) after class.9.Lucy is good at_________(dance) and everyone likes her.10.Our school is ________(real) beautiful. We all like it.參考答案：1.hobbies    2.reading     3.singers     4.learn     5.dresses          6.fun       7.swimming   8.chatting    9.dancing   10.really（三）單項選擇。(     )1. ---_________ the twin brothers in the reading room now?       ---No, they ________. A. Be; isn’t       B. Are; aren’t      C. Is; isn’t        D. Are; isn’t(     )2. I often play football _______ my friends __________ school.  A. and; after          B. with; to       C. with; after   D. and; at(     )3.Lin is ______ basketball player in_______ NBA.A. a, /      B. the, the       C. the, /          D. a, the(     )4. I can play football very ________, but my brother isn’t ________ at it.A. good; good  B. well; well    C. good; well   D. well; good(     )5. I often go to school by bike, but ________ I go on foot.A. some times    B. some time    C. sometimes   D. never(     )6. I like to talk ________ my father ________basketball at home in my free time.A. about; about    B. about; with    C. with; with   D. with; about(     )7.---Is your job a teacher?        ---No,________. I’m a worker.A. I’m not        B. it isn’t          C. I am             D. You aren’t(     )8.---Mum, I’ve caught a bad cold. I’m not feeling well.---Why not take this medicine,dear? It will make you __________better.A. feel      B. felt       C. feeling         D. to feel(     )9.My father often_______football matches or_________newspapers in his free time.looks; reads    B. watches; reads    C. watch; look        D.look; watch(     )10.---What’s your cousin like, Sandy?----________.A.She likes dancing       B.She is like her mother  C.She is tall and slim      D.She likes me very much參考答案：1-5. BADDC      6-10. DBABC 

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