中考英語一輪復習考點講義梳理與練習 7A Unit5-6 2021-2022學年 譯林版英語七年級上冊

這是一份中考英語一輪復習考點講義梳理與練習 7A Unit5-6 2021-2022學年 譯林版英語七年級上冊，共4頁。試卷主要包含了重點單詞，重點詞組，重點句型，語法講解，強化訓練等內容，歡迎下載使用。
2021-2022學年初三英語第一輪復習講義與練習7A Unit 5-Unit 6      班級________ 姓名________ 學號________一、重點單詞1.other (pron./adj.) 另外，其他，后接名詞復數(shù)another泛指三個及以上人或物中不確定的一個，another two apples = two more apples the other 定指兩者中的另一個，one …the other      others= other + 名詞復數(shù)some …some …others …一些…一些…另一些(1)This cake is delicious !Can I have_______________ piece ,please?(2)The supermarket is on_______________ side of the street.(3)There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are_______________?A. other   B. another   C. others   D. the other   E. the others2. seem (linking v.)似乎，好像，看來（1）接不定式或從句 (seem to do )(It seems/seemed that …)他似乎很忙。 He seems___________________________.= It seems ___________________________.（2）接形容詞作表語(seem+adj.)   She seems much_______________(好) today.3.fit  (v.)適合，安裝，容納，合身 fit—fitted--fitted   fit sb.(well)  (adj.) 合適的，恰當?shù)模】档?/span>  keep fit/healthymatch（v.） 匹配、相配 match sth well= go well with sthsuitable (adj.) be suitable for ,be suitable to do  (1) All us know the importance of health, we need to ___________________________ (保持健康).(2) 這雙鞋子不很適合我。This pair of shoes___________________________.(3)I don’t think the job___________________________ (適合如此的一個人).(4)The blue jeans can___________________________ any coat in the shop.(相配)4. plan  (v./n)  planned/planning   plan sth = make a plan for sth   plan to do sth = make a plan to do sth   我打算明天去長城拍照。I___________________________ on the Great Wall tomorrow.5.keep (v.) 保持，保留，堅持keep+ n.+ adj.   keep +adj.   keep +n.+ 介詞短語  keep + Ving keep sb. from doing sth=prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth (1)Keep_______________ (try) , and you are sure to succeed.(2)(  ) You may_______________ book for two weeks .A. keep  B. borrow  C. lend  D. buy 二、重點詞組1.裝扮成美猴王dress up as Monkey King       2.像媽媽那樣打扮dress up like your mother3.在那天on that day                         4.在度假be on holiday=go on holiday =go for a holiday5.玩得開心have fun=have a good time=play happily=enjoy oneself         6.讀書取樂read for fun7.用南瓜做燈籠make a lantern out of a pumpkin= use a pumpkin to make a lantern8.名叫“不招待，就使壞”的游戲a game called/named “trick or treat”9.敲窗戶knock on/at the window      10.給某人某物作為招待give sb sth as a treat =treat sb with sth11. 捉弄某人play a trick on sb   12.通過網絡on/through the Internet13.西方的人們people in the West= Western people      14.在10月31日晚上on the evening of October 3115.吃某物當作午餐have sth for lunch                16.穿紅色外套的那個女孩the girl in a red coat17.收到某物作為生日禮物get/receive sth as birthday presents18.一些其他的東西some other things=something else三、重點句型1. We have some festivals in the USA, and I like Halloween best.like…best= favourite 最喜歡……，  like…better= prefer sth 更喜歡……(1)你最喜歡什么顏色？  What colour ______________________? =What’s _______________________?(2)比起生活在火星上，我更喜歡生活在地球上。_____________ on Mars, I _____________ on Earth.2.Usually they give us some candy as a treat.（1）give  give sth to sb. = give sb. sth   (give – gave -given)這頓飯?zhí)峁┙o我整個下午的能量。This meal ___________________________ for the whole afternoon.（2）give的短語 give up 放棄  give out 分發(fā)  give in 屈服，讓步 give away  贈送give sb. a hand= help sb.幫助某人He has failed several times， but he won’t_____。A. give          B. give out         C. give in         D. give up3.Sometimes I feel hungry between meals ,so I eat an apple or a pear.(1) sometimes= at times= from time to time 有時some times 幾次  some time 一段時間  sometime 不確定的某個時間  (2) feel hungry /comfortable /well     feel –felt—felt常用的系動詞，feel ,get ,look ,seem ,sound ,taste 等蘋果汁味道不錯。Apple juice ___________________________. (3) feel like sth./doing sth./that….You can make a guide to _________(travel) abroad in order to feel like ___________(be) at home . 4.How often do you exercise ?(1) 多久一次_______________ 多長時間/多長_______________  多久以后_______________(2) 這條河多長？八百米___________________________  (3) 你每天操練英語多長時間？___________________________ (4)----你多久以后會回來？     ---兩個月后.-----___________________________?  ----In two months.exercise(vi/) 鍛煉 exercise a lot = do much exercise    exercise more= do more exercise       （n.） 兩操 do eye /morning exercises 練習題 As students , we have many exercises to do everyday.5. Fruit and vegetables are good for us.be good for 對…..有益   be good at= do well in  擅長于….Eating more vegetables___________________________ (對健康有好處).The girl with long hair___________________________ (擅長于) English and French.四、語法講解（一）1. 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句由“疑問詞+ 一般疑問句”構成。如果特殊疑問句的謂語是be動詞，則把be 動詞提前；如果謂語動詞前有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，應把助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提前；若謂語是行為動詞，應借助于助動詞do, does ,did，并將助動詞提前。2.特殊疑問句常用于詢問某人或某事的具體情況。特殊疑問詞通常分為疑問代詞和疑問副詞兩種。（1）疑問代詞在特殊疑問句中可作主語、表語、賓語或定語，常見的有：what ,who, whose, which.（2）疑問副詞通常在疑問句中作狀語、表語，常見的有when ,where, why , how 等。(二) 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞1.不可數(shù)名詞：指不可以計數(shù)的事物。如，water ,tea , coffee 等。（1）不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)，也不能和a/an 連用。（2）描述不可數(shù)名詞可用“數(shù)字+容器（單位）+of+不可數(shù)名詞” 來表達。如： 一杯茶_________________ 十五公斤肉_________________  四十袋食鹽_________________2.可數(shù)名詞：指可以用數(shù)目計數(shù)的事物。如，a boy ,three books(1)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：指數(shù)目只有一個。前面需要加冠詞、物主代詞、或名詞所有格修飾。如，一個蘋果_________________  我的照片_________________ 莉莉最愛的書_________________(2)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)指兩個或兩個以上。(3)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，及變化規(guī)則1)直接在名詞末尾加 s.如：desk- desks2)以 s,x,sh,ch結尾的加 es,如：box- boxes, brush- brushes, match-matches3)以y結尾,前為輔音字母,要變 y 為 i + es.如：baby- babies.但前為原因字母時,直接加s, 如：boy- boys4)以f/ fe 結尾,要變 f 為 v+ es.如：knife- knives5)以o結尾,外來詞或縮寫的詞,直接加 s.如：zoo- zoos  radio—radios但：tomato- tomatoes, potato- potatoes , hero—heroes, mango-mangoes(4)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化1）單復數(shù)一致如，Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer, spacecraft2)不規(guī)則變化如，man –men, woman—women, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, child –children, mouse—mice等五、強化訓練(一)根據(jù)句意及中文提示完成單詞。1. We often work ______________ (共同) as a team in English classes.2.Many people like to eat______________ (西瓜) in summer.3.Jim wants to eat some ______________ (漢堡包).4. ---What can I do for you, Madam?   ---I’d like two ______________ (千克) of meat.5. Few families use ______________ (收音機) because of the smart phones.6. Do you know the ______________ (英雄) names?7. Christmas is a Western ______________ (節(jié)日).8. ---Why do you like that blouse? I don’t like the colour.   --- I like something ______________(特別的).9. Let’s cut the cake into four ______________ (半).10. My grandma is interested in taking ______________ (照片) with her mobile phone. 參考答案：1. together     2. watermelons     3. hamburgers     4. kilograms    5. radiosHeroes’     7. festival         8. special         9.halves       10. photos  (二)根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. We need some more ______________ (knife) to cut something when necessary.2. The aim of “Readers” is to share thoughts and feelings by ______________ (read) wonderful words.3. Children usually make ______________ (they) pumpkin lanterns on Halloween. 4. Of all the cinemas here, I like Huanyu Cinema ______________ (much).5. It's ______________ (health ) for you to spend so much time watching TV.6. Last ______________ (week) magazines (雜志) cost only five yuan each.7. ______________ (find) the answer to the question, he keeps himself in the library all day.8. The fish smells ______________ (well). I can’t wait to eat it.9. I like the Chinese New Year ______________ (well) of all the festivals.10. What do you usually do ______________ (celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival?參考答案：1.knives     2. reading    3. themselves     4. most       5. unhealthy6.week’s    7. To find     8. good          9. best       10. to celebrate  (三)單項選擇(    )1.---The soup tastes _______because it’s too salty. I put salt into it too_______ in a hurry.       A. terribly, carefully     B. terrible, carefully    C. terrible, carelessly    D. terribly, carelessly(    )2. Suzy likes dressing up________ white________ a nurse.A. in; in             B. as; as             C. as; in              D. in; as(    )3.The twin brothers often put the same present in _______stockings on Christmas Eve.each other         B. each others’        C. each other’s         D. each others(    )4.Children usually make the lanterns_______ big orange pumpkins_______ knives.A. our of；in          B. from of；with      C. out of；with        D. from；in(    )5. Andy doesn’t need any help. He is old enough to _______himself. A. put on         B. wear C. dress up            D. take care of(    )6. It’s________ late now, but I still have________ homework to do.A. too much; too much        B. much too; too much C. too much; much too        D. much too; much too(    )7. I am ________ holiday in New York. I often go to cities ________ a holiday.A. in; on       B. on; for       C. in; for        D. for; in(    )8. ---Would you like to eat_______ chocolate cake?   ---No, thanks. I am full now.A. a pair of         B. a bottle of         C. a piece of          D. a glass of(    )9.---Steve, _________ do you play football after school every week?         ---Twice.A. How often         B. How long         C. How many times     D. How many(    )10.---_______time does it take you to watch TV every week? --- Three or four hours.How long B. How often C. How much D. How many參考答案: 1-5. CDCCD     6-10. BBCCC