2021年山東省濟南市萊蕪區(qū)鋼城區(qū)中考英語真題及答案-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

2021年山東省濟南市萊蕪區(qū)鋼城區(qū)中考英語真題及答案英語試題（B卷）（供萊蕪區(qū)、鋼城區(qū)考生使用） ?本試題分選擇題部分和非選擇題部分，共10頁，滿分為120分，考試用時120分鐘。?答題前，請考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號和準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并同時將考點、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座號填寫在試卷規(guī)定的位置。?答題時，選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用 2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。非選擇題部分，用0.5 毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題號所提示的答題區(qū)域作答。直接在試題上作答無效。?考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。選擇題部分共 80分I.聽力測試（20分）A）聽錄音，從每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。1.A.My name's Jill. B. I have an eraser. C. This is my uncle2.A.Have a good lunch. B. Let's play a game. C. It's nice and warm.3.A. Is that your bicycle? B. Are you still at school? C. Do they get on well?4.A.I don't mind the noise. B.I am not good at science. C. He didn't do the dishes.5.A.How is everything going? B. Where did he go yesterday? C. What does she look like?B）在錄音中，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話聽兩遍。6.Where is the ruler?A. In the bookcase. B. Under the table. C. On the chair.7.What is Jenny's favorite animal?A. The monkey. B. The koala. C. The tiger.8.What is Tom's mother doing?A. Making the bed. B. Cleaning the room. C. Washing the clothes.9.What did Mary do on the weekend?A. She went fishing. B. She went camping. C. She went shopping.10.When are they going to play tennis?A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday evening.C）在錄音中，你將聽到一段對話，對話后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽對話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間; 聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。對話聽兩遍。11.What does Sam want to do?A .Go to the zoo. B. Go for a walk. C. Go to the movies.12.What kind of soup is Lucy making?A. Chicken soup. B. Russian soup. C. Vegetable soup.13.Who taught Lucy to make the soup?A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. Her brother.14.When will the soup be ready?A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00.15. How will Sam go to Lucy's house?A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus.D）在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間;聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。短文聽兩遍。16. What did the king promise for the magic water?A. Some meat. B. Some land. C. Some gold.17.Where did the two brothers get the water?A. From a pool. B. From a river. C. From the sea.18. Why did the king want to kill the brothers?A. They cheated him. B. They stole his money. C. They talked back to him.19.Who gave Lisa a magic leaf?A. Her father. B. A villager. C. The birds.20.What wish did Lisa make after she got the magic leaf?A. To be at the lake. B. To meet the prince. C. To live in the palace.Ⅱ.選擇填空從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。（15分）21.--How's ___weather today?--It's sunny. Get up quickly. We're going for a picnic.A. A B. An C. The D. /22.—Who's that young lady?She's Miss White. She teaches ____English.A. we B. us C. our D. ours23.—Peter, you can't read in bed. It's not good___ your eyes.-OK, Dad.A. in B.by C. on D. for24.-What would you like, sir?—A cup of___, please.A. potato B. coffee C. banana D. hamburger25.Little Kate is only 4 years old,_____ she can help with a lot of housework.A. or B. so C. but D. because26. —My phone doesn't work. Sure. Here you are.---____I use yours?A. Must B. Could C. Need D. Would27.Cindy is always ready to help others. I think she is____ student in my class.A. good B. better C. best D. the best28.---____swim in this river. It's quite deep.---Thanks for telling me.A. No B. Not C. Don't D. Doesn't29.—Susan, how was your party?—Pretty good. We sang and danced____ all night.A. happily B. hardly C. politely D. clearly30.—Have you finished your book report yet?—No, I haven't. I plan ____it this weekend.A. write B. Wrote C. writing D. to write31.—Henry, can you take this box to the classroom?—All right. Oh, _____heavy box!A. what a B. what an C. what D. how32.—We must do something to protect the wild animals. --- _____ Some of them are in great danger.A. Never mind B. You're right C. Nothing much D.I disagree33.My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. You ____ the changes if you come.A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen34.—When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting?---They were late. They didn't____ until three o'clock.A. fix up B. grow up C. take up D. show up35.---Excuse me. Do you know______---Yes. You can go to Furong Street.A. where I can get some local snacksB. where does the boy come fromC. when can we travel to Hong KongD. when did Jimmy come to JinanⅢ.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（15分） Charlie was a poor college student. He lived in a tiny,36____ apartment above a restaurant which is well-known for its noodles. Once evening, his friends came to 37____ him. A delicious smell came in through the window. This made them feel 38____ ."What's that delicious smell? " a friend asked." It's 39____ the restaurant below. It's very expensive to eat there, but we can do the next best thing," answered Charlie. Then he boiled some noodles and offered them to his friends "Let's sit next to the 40____ .Can't you taste the famous cook Mario's noodle sauce（醬汁）as you eat? And it's free!" said Charlie.Mario overheard that Charlie was"41____ "his smells. When the restaurant closed that night, he knocked on Charlie's door and asked him to pay. But Charlie 42____ to pay for it.Mario decided to sue（起訴） Charlie.On the day of the case， Mario brought a 43____ of delicious sauce to the judge（法官）."I spend ten hours a 44____ cooking my noodles and my sauce! Charlie never eats at my restaurant. He never pays me, but he enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in my kitchen!" he said 45____.The judge took a deep breath, and then he said to Mario, "If you ask Charlie to pay, I have to pay you as well,46____ I am sitting here right now smelling your wonderful sauce. How much should I pay you?" Just then Mario remembered his mother's 47____: "You are talented in cooking. Use your talent to 48____ everyone." He suddenly realized he'd been selfish, and hung his head with 49____."I don't want you or Charlie to pay. I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food. From now on, I'll sell my food at 50____ prices," said Mario.36.A. lazy B. cheap C. different D. expensive 37.A.visit B. tell C. teach D. save38.A.tired B. sorry C. hungry D. afraid39.A.for B. with C. over D. from40.A.door B. window C. cook D. restaurant41.A.enjoying B. wasting C. stealing D. borrowing42.A. wished B. agreed C. decided D. refused43.A.set B.pot C. pair D. piece44.A.day B. year C. week D. month45.A. luckily B. heavily C. widely D. angrily46.A.because B. while C. though D. unless47.A.cards B. looks C. words D. noodles48.A.fill B. feed C. beat D. feel 49.A.satisfaction B. pride C. effort D. shame50.A.lower B. taller C. fewer D. higherⅣ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（30 分）ANezumi was a mouse. He was thinking about finding a husband for her daughter Suki. But Suki said, "Father, I wish to marry Taro."Taro was smart and strong, but Taro's parents were not rich or powerful. "My Suki can't marry a common mouse!"Nezumi said. "I'll find someone powerful for my daughter."Nesumi traveled far and wide, but nobody met his high standards.One day, he climbed to the top of a mountain. "Hi, Sun!" Nezumi called. "Nobody is more powerful than you. I'd like you to marry my daughter." Sun smiled and said, "Yes, I'm powerful. Without me, nothing grows. But when Cloud covers my face, the world grows cold." As Cloud came, Sun disappeared.Nezumi bowed to Cloud and told him his wish. "Surely I'm powerful," he said." But here comes someone stronger." And Wind blew Cloud away.Then Nezumi shouted his wish to Wind. "Of course I'm powerful. But I can't pass through Wall," said Wind.When Nezumi told Wall his wish, Wall said quietly, "Yes, I'm powerful. I keep enemies away. But I'm afraid of mice like you, who dig under me and make me fall down."Nezumi let out a big laugh. He ran back home and said to Suki, '"My dear! You are right. Taro will be a powerful husband."51. Nezumi wanted to find _____ for her daughter.A. a ring B. a house C. a husband D. a friend52.Nezumi thought that Taro's parents were not______A. rich B. smart C. polite. D. honest53.Where did Nezumi call to Sun?A. In his yard. B. On a mountain. C. In his hole. D. On the beach.54.Wall aid that he was afraid of_____A. Sun B. Cloud C. Wind D .mice55.From the last paragraph， we can infer（推斷）that____in the end.A. Suki and Taro got marriedB. Nezumi laughed at SukiC. Suki ran away from homeD. Nezumi fought with TaroB 56.Where is the apartment?A. On Haddern Road. B. In a village.C. Near a school. D. Behind a hotel.57.The apartment hasA. two bedrooms B. a small gardenC.one large garage D. a big kitchen58.You should pay ____if you want to rent the apartment for half a year.A.＄1,800 B.＄2,400 C.＄3,600 D.＄7,20059.You can call____ at 019405486574 if you want to rent the apartment.A. Carleen Green B. West Farm C. Baddesley D. Little Haddern60.Which of the following is true?A. People with pets cannot rent the apartment.B. The apartment is not very far from the city center.C. Only adults who have children can rent the apartment.D. You can't see the fields or the woods from the apartment.COnline study can be hard.Zech Hipp was doing it with great difficulty.Zech is 15 years old.He lives in Seattle, Washington, with his four brothers and his mother."It's hard to stay focused,"he said."I can't stay focused on one thing at a time."Zech has gotten some helpful advice from his"Big Brother"Owen Kim. Kim is 33 years old.He is Zech's mentor through a program. The program is called Big Brothers Big Sisters of Puget Sound.A mentor is someone who gives help and advice.Kim and Zech often text, talk over the phone and even video call. Kim gave Zech some advice about how to stay focused while doing school at home. Kim suggests picking one space and always doing your work there. "Make that space a comfortable as possible," he said.In his room， Zech set up a cubby（小房間）.He has a place where he can make tea.This was Kim's idea. Here, Zech said he is more separated from everybody else in the house.That's where h does schoolwork.Kim and Zech have been Big Brother and Little Brother for four years. They used to meet once a week. They would walk through the city or play video games.In spring 2020, COVID-19 started spreading. Kim and Zech had to stop meeting up in person. The illness spreads easily between people. Now, they only communicate over the phone or video call.Kim is older than Zech. He has had different life experiences. When they talk, Kim can give Zech a different point of view about life.Zech said this is helpful. Kim said its been a great thing for him, too. He said Zech has been a wonderful addition to his life."Owen's always there,"Zech's mother said. All of her boys have had Big Brothers or Big Sisters. "It has done such wonders for our family,"she said."Just having them in our lives has been such a blessing."61. What do we know about Zech from Paragraph 1?A.He lives in a big city in India.B. He had trouble learning online.C.His mother is too hard on him.D.There're five people in his family.62. What is talked about in Paragraph 2?A. Why Kim and Zech studied together.B. When Big Brothers Big Sisters started.C. What good advice Zech gave to Kim.D. How Kim became Zech's "Big Brother"63. Why did Zech set up a cubby in his house?A. To get a new job and do his work there.B.To have a space to study with his brothers.C. To make a special space for schoolwork.D. To make a space for him and Kim to met.64.Because of the spread of COVID-19,Kim and Zech had to_____A.part with their familyB.stay at home watching videosC.meet up at Zech's homeD.talk on the phone or video call65.What's the writer's purpose of writing the text?A.To introduce a helpful program.B. To help a boy named Zech Hipp.C. To show us how to study online.D.To stop the spread of COVID-19.DScientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate（氣候）change will have the biggest influence on the world's poorest people. New research now suggests that has already happened over the past years.A study coming out in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science found that in most poor countries, higher temperatures are more than 90% likely to have resulted in a fall in economic output（經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)量），compared to a world without global（全球的）warming. The influence has been less big in richer countries—with some even benefiting（獲益） from higher temperatures."We're not saying that global warming created inequality（不公平），"says Noah S. Diffenbaugh，the writer of the study and a professor at Stanford University who studies climate change.But "global warming has slowed down the improvement". The poorest countries are facing the worst influence of rising temperatures—for which they are least responsible, he adds.The new study builds on past research. A 2015 study in the journal Nature predicted that the average income（平均收入）） in the poorest countries will be 25% lower by 2100 compared to a world without warming, while some of the richest countries—like the USA—could experience an increase in income. And a report from IPCC, the UN's climate science body, showed that if global temperatures rise more than 1.5℃ by the end of the century, poor countries will likely face very serious challenges, including the disappearance of whole communities and millions of early deaths. "They will suffer the most, as they are already,"said Mary Robinson, who used to be a UN Special Envoy on Climate Change and a president of Ireland.The influence is greater elsewhere, especially in sub-Saharan, African countries including Sudan, Burkina Faso and Niger, where climate change has driven the average income more than 20% lower "There are a number of ways by which temperature influences economic activities,"says Diffenbaugh What's clear is that, for poor countries,the news is all bad.66. According to the text, warmer temperaturesA.are mainly caused by poor countriesB. may bring advantages to rich countriesC.had no influence on the world beforeD.can improve the poorest people's health67.What does"suffer"underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably mean in Chinese?A.供應(yīng) B. 猶豫 C. 遭受 D.謀利68.Which of the following will face great economic problems caused by climate change?A. The UN. B. The USA. C. Ireland. D. Burkina Faso.69.What is the main idea of the text?A. Climate change will make poor countries poorer.B. We must take action to deal with climate change.C. Climate change can cause millions of early deaths.D. People make good predictions about climate change.70.From which is the text most probably taken?A.A geography textbook.B. A health magazine.C.A research paper.D.A storybook.非選擇題部分共 40分V.選詞填空（10分）A.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空（每詞限用一次）。those hand all with knifeGrace is a little girl. Last night, she had a strange dream. She dreamed that she was having dinner(71)______an alien in her dining room. She had to tell the alien what(72)_______the things on the table were for. "This is a (73)_______,"she said. "We use it to cut up our food. And this is a plate. We put our food on it." "What are(74)_____?"asked the alien, pointing to a pair of chopsticks. Grace told him, and tried to show him how to use them. But he had only three fingers on each (75)_____ , so it was very difficult for him.B.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號（每詞限用一次）。play smell sit accept findI lost my job again and felt my whole world was dark. I (76)_____under an old tree in the park when a boy came up to me from nowhere. He stood right before me with his head down and said, "Look, what I (77)_____!"In his hand was a flower, a dry and dead one. I gave him a small smile and turned my eyes away so that he could go off (78)______To my surprise, he just sat down next to me. He placed the flower to his nose and said excitedly, "It (79)_______sweet and it is beautiful, too. That's why I picked it. Here, it is for you. "I（80）______the flower impatiently and just then I noticed that the boy was blind. I held him tight in my arms. Through the eyes of a blind child I saw the beauty in life. And then I held the dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.VII.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（5分）Listen. What's that in the background? Is it rock, country or classical music?81______"Music makes both the left and right brain more active， and this can maximize（使最大化）learning and improve our memory,"says Dr. Masha Godkin,a professor at Northcentral University.According to Godkin, it's good to listen to classical music while you are studying.82 ______You can also listen to meditation（冥想）music， which can relieve stress and relax your mind.It is helpful to create a playlist of the best study music. Everyone's taste in music is different, but when it comes to creating the best study music playlist, here are some tips to consider:● Go ClassicalYou may not want to go to a concert of classical music, but the sounds of the classical music seem to increase mood and productivity（效率）83______● Consider TempoIt seems that music with 60-70 beats a minute like Beethoven's Fur Elise can help students study longer and memorize more information.● Nature Sounds84______They make great background noise. You can even create your own mix with websites like Noisli.● Electronic MusicElectronic music is a great choice for those who don't like classical. Any music with little to no lyrics is best.● Sound ControlThe volume of your study music is important. Don't drown out（淹沒）your own thoughts. Remember, it's supposed to be in the background.85____Please write to us and let us know what music helps you get through school!A. This makes it great for studying.B. What do you think of country music?C. One reason is that classical music has no lyrics.D. The sounds of birds, wind and rain are relaxing.E. We would love to know what's on your study playlist.F. Did you know that some kinds of music can help you focus?G. However, you are not expected to listen to music in the classroom. VIⅢ.書面表達（25分）第一部分情境運用根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個完整的句子提問或應(yīng)答。（5分）91. A:_______________________————?B: Because it's easy for me.92. A: Where is Sally?B: In the bathroom.__________________.93.A: Excuse me. ______________________?B: Yes, there is. It's on Jingshi Road. 94. A:_____________________________ ?B: We need one spoon. 95.A: What's the use of that machine?B:___________ .第二部分寫作（20分）在每個人的成長過程中，都難免經(jīng)歷失?。╢ailure）。只有在失敗中不斷反思和成長，才能取得成功。某英語報社正在舉辦以"Learn from Failure"為題的征文活動。請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括∶1. 你的一次失敗經(jīng)歷;2. 2.從中得到的收獲與感悟。3. 注意∶1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3.不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Learn from Failure_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案I 聽力測試 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.AII 選擇填空21.C 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.C26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.D31.A 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.AIII 完形填空36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.B41.C 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.D46.A 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.AIV 閱讀理解51.C 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.A56.B 57.D 58.C 59.A 60.B 61.B 62.D 63.C 64.D 65.A66.B 67.C 68.D 69.A 70.CVI. 選詞填空71.with 72.all 73. knife 74.those 75. hand76.was sitting 77.found/have found 78.to play 79.smells 80.acceptedVII.閱讀理解七選五81.F 82.C 83.A 84.D 85.EVIII 書面表達第一部分86.Why do you like math?87.She is brushing (her) teeth.88.Is there a hospital near here/around here/in the/your neighborhood?89.How much/How many spoons of honey do we/you need?90.It/The machine is used for making/to make dumplings.第二部分One possible version∶Learn from FailureNobody likes failure, but we can always learn something valuable from it.Last term, there was an English speech contest in my school.I decided to take part in it, because I thought I was good at speaking English and I had some experience in giving speeches.I was sure I could win the contest easily, so I spent little time practicing. Did I win? Of course not. The winner was Jim, one of my classmates, who had practiced after school every day."Practice makes perfect", as the saying goes. No one can succeed without hard work. This is what I learned from my failure.If there's another chance, I'll take it seriously and do my best.

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