2021年廣東省惠州市中考一模英語試題（含聽力）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

惠州市2021年第一次中考聯(lián)合模擬考試英語試卷(本試卷滿分120分,考試時間90分鐘。)一、聽力理解 (本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分,共30小題,每小題1分,共30分)A. 聽單句(本題有5小題,每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)所聽句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問題,選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題。每小題聽一遍。1. What is not allowed here? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】 A B. C. 2. How much does the stamp cost? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Why didn’t the speaker believe the man? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which season does the boy like best? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who did the speaker meet in a museum the other day? 此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 聽對話(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,回答每段對話后面的問題,在每小題所給的三個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。每段對話聽兩遍。6. What are they talking about? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】 A. The Internet. B. An AI product. C. Their life.7. How long did the rebuilding of the Great Wall take according to the dialogue? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】 A. 20 years. B. 200 years. C. 220 years.8. What would the girl have? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】 A. A heavy lunch. B. A light lunch. C. A healthy lunch.9. Where did Tommy use to study? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】 A. In an art school. B. In a music school. C. In an acting school.10. Who is good at playing basketball? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】 A. John. B. Jeff. C. Lily.聽對話，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】 11. Why is the girl moving?A. The neighborhood is not very safe.B. It is not very convenient to live here.C. She cannot stand the noise downstairs.12. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers. B. Best friends. C. Neighbors.聽對話，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】 13. Which festival is coming?A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival.14. Whose birthday is coming?A. The woman’s. B. The woman’s father’s. C. The woman’s grandma’s.15. When will the woman come home?A. This weekend. B. Next weekend. C. Next month.C. 聽獨白(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的三個選項中,選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案。獨白聽兩遍。聽獨白，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】 16. David himself planned to go to ________.A. his room B. the school library C. the soccer field17. David didn’t get out of the library in time because ________.A. he was lost in readingB. he went to the rest roomC. it took him a long time to return the books18. The note for help was put on ________.A. the front window B. the front desk C. the front door19. David started reading in the library because ________.A. he had nothing to do B. he loved reading C. he wanted to improve his study20. This experience in the library ________.A got David a part-time job in the libraryB. changed David’s opinion about readingC. helped David meet his favorite soccer star聽獨白，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】 21. The nature camp will last ________.A. less than a week B. just a week C. more than a week22. At night, the students will sleep ________.A. in a hotel B. in their host family C. in their sleeping bags23. The students follow the guides ________.A. to watch plants and animals B. to rest or swim C. to discuss their activities24. People can read the best reports written in this course ________.A. in a magazine B. on the Internet C. in the college newspaper25. This speech is most probably ________.A. an advertisement of a summer campB. a news report about a nature courseC. an introduction of a famous collegeD. 聽填信息(本題有5小題,每小題1分,共5分)你將聽到的是一段有關(guān)未來世界的預(yù)言，請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Our World in 2050☆Cars: communicate with each other; ____26____ or stop in dangerous situations; run on electricity (電) or water.☆Homes: using ____27____ energy and recycling water;smaller houses are ____28____ with robots to help us.☆People: too many; over ____29____ living on the moon and other planets.living forever with brains on computers that look like ____30____ . 二.語法選擇（本大題有 10 小題,每小題 1 分,共 10 分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從A、B、C、D項中選出最佳答案。As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be one of _____31_____ English writers. He’s very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other _____32_____ in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked _____33_____ . He was an actor. Maybe it’s interesting _____34_____ that and that’s why his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine. People always wanted _____35_____ part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them as well , such as Oliver Twist and Great Expectations. Dickens’ early life was very hard. _____36_____ family was poor,and his mother sent him out _____37_____ work in a factory when he was 12. He hated it _____38_____ he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write until he died. When he _____39_____ in 1870, he was writing a story. But what _____40_____ pity! We’ll never know how it ended.31. A. the greatest B. most great C. greater D. greatest32. A. cities B. countries C. towns D. villages33. A. reading B. writing C. acting D. playing34. A. to hear B. hear C. hearing D. heard35. A. the next B. next C. next to D. next time36 A. He B. Their C. They D. His37. A. on B. to C. in D. with38. A. and B. but C. although D. or39. A. was dying B. dies C. is dying D. died40. A. an B. the C. a D. /三、完形填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）The Little Prince is one of the most famous books around the world. It was written _____41_____ a French pilot and it was published in 1943. This story has been _____42_____ into 42 languages and was adapted（改編）into a film.The little prince lives on a small planet alone. He leads a happy life. One day the wind brings _____43_____ a seed. The seed then turns into the loveliest flower he has _____44_____ seen. He takes good care of the flower, but finally he _____45_____ leave it and his planet to search for a _____46_____ —the most important thing in his life.During his journey in space, the little prince meets a king, a businessman, a lamplighter （點燈者）and a geographer. They all live on their own on _____47_____ planets. At last he _____48_____ out the secret from a fox of the Earth. _____49_____ he returns to his planet, he tells his secret to the writer of a book ______50______ he meets in the desert. The secret is: the power of love.When you read this moving and sincere story of the little prince, you can’t help smiling and you can feel the beauty of life and love in your heart.41. A. with B. in C. by D. from42. A. translated B. wrote C. spoke D. made43. A. them B. him C. her D. his44. A. still B. even C. never D. ever45. A. decides to B. wants to C. eager to D. needs to46. A. beauty B. secret C. love D. planet47. A. different B. same C. difference D. differently48. A. find B. found C. finds D. fine49. A. Then B. Before C. After D. Until50. A. where B. when C. which D. who四、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題, 每小題2分, 共30分) 閱讀A、B兩篇短文, 從每小題所給的四個選項中, 選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AEntries requested（參賽要求）1. Contents shall be positive and healthy. 2. No limitations(限制)for materials. 3. No limitation for size.4. We encourage original(原創(chuàng)) design. Theme: United as one, fight the epidemicFaced with the sudden outbreak of COVID-19(冠狀病毒), a great number of medical workers put themselves forward to the front line in fighting this epidemic（疫情）. We would like to collect the creative design for mask sticker with the purpose of showing our respect to our medical workers and optimistic spirit in winning this battle.Come and join us, explore your talent and free your mind.Competition Time: May 20, 2020 - May 29, 2020Online voting(投票)time: June 1, 2020 - June 29, 2020The final results will be announced on June 30, 2020. The winner list will be announced on“Chao Yang Cloud” official account. Entry way:Please send a clear full image of the design work to Wechat official account“Chao Yang Cloud”(need to follow first) or 1792055241 @qq.com . Top 10 winning works will be made into mask stickers and give to the Guangdong medical workers. 51. The purpose of designing mask sticker is______.A. showing respect to our country.B. in order to win this battle of fighting COVID-19.C. showing respect to the medical workers.D. in order to explore your own talent.52. ______ is not the request of this activities.A. Content which is useful and importantB. No limitations for materials or formatC. No limitation for sizeD. Encouraging original design53. You can check the final results on _______.A. May 20, 2020 B. May 29, 2020C. June 1, 2020 D. June 30, 202054. _____ entry ways are included in the passage.A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five55. Which of the following is TRUE?A. You can use epidemic prevention mask for your design.B. You can hand in your design in July.C. You can send your design by e-mail.D. Top 10 winning works will be made into mask stickers and give to Shandong meidcal workers.BArtificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (識別) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (網(wǎng)約車) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding (讓路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.56. According to the passage, facial recognition is used for ________.A. driving cars B. making people smileC. calling the police D. checking people’s information57. The underlined word “identify” probably means ________ in Chinese.A. 減少 B. 鑒定 C. 消滅 D. 幫助58. In the future, a self-driving car may communicate with humans by ________.A. waving to them B. speaking to them C. nodding at them D. flashing lights59. Which technology is used in real life according to the passage?A. Service Robots at school. B. Robots as ride-hailing drivers.C. Facial recognition for payment. D. Light signals for self-driving cars.60. What can we learn from the passage?A. People use AI in many different ways.B. AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs.C. Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans.D. A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.C配對閱讀。左欄是關(guān)于新型冠狀病毒對兒童的影響的提問，右欄是對應(yīng)的回答，請為左欄的問題選擇相應(yīng)的回答，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。___61___ What are the possible ways for children to be infected (感染)? ___62___ Can children still get vaccinated (疫苗) in the near future? ___63___ Can children still eat chicken, duck and fish meat? ___64___ Under what kind of situation do children need to go to hospital? ___65___ How to protect children from being infected when going out?A. Different kinds of vaccines are given during different periods of time and there is no need to be worried if some children are given vaccine a few weeks later.B. The main spreading way is done through a patient’s coughs and sneezing, or by touching the mouth, nose or eyes with infected hands.C. They can eat chicken, duck and fish meat, but make sure it is cooked. Also, do not chew food with your mouth and then feed your child. Do not blow air through your mouth to cool food.D. Don’t worry! There have been no severe or fatal cases in children and the symptoms (癥狀) are mild after infection. It is said that old or weak people are easy to be infected.E. If the body temperature is not falling and the child seems to have a sever cough, breathing difficulties and a poor mental (精神的) state, take the child to the nearest hospital.F. Staying at home is the best protection. If you must go out, wear a face mask, drive yourself and try not to use public transportation. If it’s a short distance, walking is the best choice.G. Mothers should take personal protection — wear a face mask when feeding, wash hands and keep clean. Do not go to the public places with your baby. If the mother is infected, feeding should be stopped and she should keep off the baby. 五、短文填空（共10小題, 每小題1.5分, 滿分15分）Mr. Turner always gave new students a buddy (同桌) with the _____66_____ hobbies as them. This morning, when a new classmate John was introduced, I noticed Adam and Chen _____67_____ at him and the boy smiled back. I was sure I wouldn’t be _____68_____ as his buddy.“Hyun, I want you to be John’s buddy this term,” said Mr.Turner. Me? I couldn’t believe my ears! John walked over to my desk and _____69_____ down beside me. “Hello,” he smiled at me. “Hello,” I replied, not looking at him.All morning I could feel Adam and Chen looking angrily at me, but John didn’t seem to notice. Finally the _____70_____ rang for a break. I had butterflies in my stomach. I knew that Adam and Chen were going to make fun _____71_____ me in front of John, and that John would decide that he’d rather be buddies with them.Sure enough, as soon as we got outside, Adam and Chen swaggered up (大搖大擺地走) to _____72_____. “Mr. Turner says you’re a good basketball player, John,” said Adam. “Would you like to play with us at the lunch break? Hyun is a dull boy who doesn’t know anything about basketball.” “No, thanks,” said John. “I’ll play chess with Hyun, _____73_____ he doesn’t mind. Mr. Turner says he’s _____74_____ excellent player.”I felt relaxed as John and I crossed the playground. I remembered the saying _____75_____ we learnt in class about not judging a book by its cover. I completely misjudged John.六﹑讀寫綜合（本大題分為 A,B 兩部分,共 25 分）A. 回答問題請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所給信息，完成后面的問題。Self-service retail station(零售店) have been set up in various offices in Wuxi East China’s Jiangsu province since August, allowing employees(職員) to take and pay for food and drinks without needing to leave the office.Differing from the unmanned convenience stores or vending machines, which are usually placed in public places, these simple shelves packed with snacks and drinks are only found in private spaces such as office buildings, where they can help save workers the time and trouble of having to leave the office to buy food.First, consumers scan the QR code to enter the station, select the products they want, using the mobile payment apps Alipay or We Chat Pay to complete(完成) the payment, and then take the things. The prices in the retail station are generally lower than that in most convenience stores.“I used to have to walk a long way to buy food, but now I don’t even have to leave the room to fill my belly,” Mrs Xia said.According to the statistics, people aged between 20 and 35 account for 85 percent of its users. Most young people prefer to pay for things using mobile payment, because they think it’s faster, easier and cooler than using cash.76. Where can we find self-service retail stations?________________________________________77. Why do many workers like to buy things in the station?________________________________________78. How do people pay for the food in the station?________________________________________79. What are the prices in the retail stations?________________________________________80. Who were the main user of the stations?________________________________________B.書面表達(dá)81. 隨著科技的發(fā)展，無人商店已經(jīng)陸續(xù)進(jìn)入了一些城市，惠州同樣也有無人商店的入駐。請結(jié)合你的生活經(jīng)歷和體驗，談?wù)勀銓o人商店的看法。以下內(nèi)容可供參考：1.優(yōu)點：①避免排隊付款，節(jié)省時間；②節(jié)省成本。2.不足：①不方便老人使用；②缺乏人與人之間的溝通。參考詞匯：無人商店：unmanned store；溝通：communication作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實名稱和學(xué)生真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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