?深圳市2020-2021學(xué)年度九年級一?？荚?br /> 九年級英語學(xué)科試卷
2021年3月30日
說明：
1.全卷共6 頁。
2.考試時間為70分鐘,滿分75分。
3. 答題時,考生務(wù)必將姓名、班級、考號、考試科目、試卷類型用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上,并用黑色簽字筆填寫相應(yīng)信息.請考生按要求在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上作答,在草稿紙、本試卷上答題一律無效。特別關(guān)注：答案為E請同時填涂AB選項，答案為F請同時填涂CD選項。

第一卷 (選擇題,共50分)
I. 完形填空(10分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。(共10小題，每小題 1分)
Delivery hero
Chinese delivery driver, Gao Zhixiao, was featured on the cover of Time magazine in March because of his remarkable sense of responsibility. Alongside five others, he was picked by the magazine as one of the heroes when the novel coronavirus ____1____.
Ever since the outbreak of COVID-19, many ____2____ shut down or switched to takeout-only services. Millions of people stayed home to ____3____ getting infected. “People choose to order food online ____4____ buy fruit and vegetables to cook at home,” Gao told Time. As a result, delivery orders ____5____, placing a huge burden (負(fù)擔(dān)) on delivery couriers (快遞員).
Born into a ____6____ family in the Ningxia Autonomous Region (自治區(qū)) Gao started to make a living in Beijing at age 16. After the novel coronavirus broke out, Gao thought about stopping working, but then picked up orders because he thought customers might be ____7____.
Due to the danger of person-to-person transmission (傳染), Gao must take a regular health test and ____8____ 20 minutes disinfecting (消毒) his motorcycle and clothes each morning to prevent viruses from spreading during his route around Beijing. ____9____ delivering goods, Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an elderly customer who was living alone at her home.
Ordinary people like Gao who have ____10____ the biggest contributions in the fight against COVID-19 deserve the praise.
1. A. outbreak B. broke out C. broke into D. ended up
2. A. restaurants B. bookshops C. schools D. hospitals
3. A. escape B. avoid C. wait D. keep
4. A. but B. or C. so D. for
5. A. decreased B. added C. reduced D. increased
6. A. poor B. warm C. rich D. wealthy
7. A. in need B. at home C. in danger D. in calm
8. A. use B. cost C. take D. spend
9. A. During B. With C. Among D. Besides
10. A. got B. made C. received D. earned
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【分析】本文向我們介紹疫情期間的的外賣英雄——高志笑。
【1題詳解】
句意：與其他5人一起，他被該雜志評為新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)時的英雄之一。
outbreak爆發(fā)，名詞；broke out爆發(fā)；broke into闖入；ended up結(jié)束。根據(jù)“when the novel coronavirus”可知，此處指“疫情爆發(fā)”，在句中作謂語，故選B。
【2題詳解】
句意：自新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)以來，許多餐館關(guān)閉或改為只提供外賣服務(wù)。
restaurants餐館；bookshops書店；schools學(xué)校；hospitals醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“switched to takeout-only services”可知，外賣應(yīng)該是餐館提供的業(yè)務(wù)，故選A。
【3題詳解】
句意：數(shù)百萬人待在家里以避免被感染。
escape逃避；avoid避免；wait等待；keep保持。根據(jù)“Millions of people stayed home to…getting infected.”可知，人們待在家是為了避免被感染，故選B。
【4題詳解】
句意：“人們選擇在網(wǎng)上訂餐，或者買水果和蔬菜在家做飯，”高志笑告訴《時代》。
but但是；or或者；so所以；for因為。根據(jù)句意可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成選擇關(guān)系，故選B。
【5題詳解】
句意：外賣訂單增多，給外賣員帶來了巨大的負(fù)擔(dān)。
decreased減少；added添加；reduced減少；increased增加。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，更多的人選擇在網(wǎng)上訂餐、買東西，所以外賣訂單增多，故選D。
【6題詳解】
句意：高志笑出生在寧夏的一個貧困家庭，16歲就開始在北京謀生。
poor貧窮的；warm溫暖的；rich豐富的，富有的；wealthy富有的。根據(jù)“Gao started to make a living in Beijing at age 16”可知，家庭條件不好，所以16歲就出來謀生，故選A。
【7題詳解】
句意：新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)后，高志笑曾想過停止工作，但由于認(rèn)為客戶可能有需要，他接了訂單。
in need有需要；at home在家；in danger在危險中；in calm平靜中。根據(jù)“but then picked up orders because he thought customers might be…”可知，客戶有需要，故選A。
【8題詳解】
句意：由于人與人之間傳播的危險，高志笑必須定期進(jìn)行健康測試，每天早上花20分鐘消毒他的摩托車和衣服，以防止病毒在他的北京路線上傳播。
use使用；cost花費(fèi)（錢），物作主語；take花費(fèi)，it或物作主語；spend花費(fèi)，人作主語。根據(jù)“Gao must take a regular health test and…20 minutes disinfecting (消毒) his motorcycle and clothes”可知，此處構(gòu)成“人+spend+時間+doing sth”句型，故選D。
【9題詳解】
句意：除了送貨，高志笑還曾熱心地為一位獨(dú)居的老年顧客做飯。
During在……期間；With和；Among在……之間；Besides此外。根據(jù)“…delivering goods, Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an elderly customer”可知，除了送貨外，還幫助老人做飯，故選D。
【10題詳解】
句意：像高志笑這樣為抗擊新冠肺炎疫情做出最大貢獻(xiàn)的普通人，值得贊揚(yáng)。
got得到；made制做；received收到；earned賺得。根據(jù)“Ordinary people like Gao who have…the biggest contributions”可知，此處是make contributions短語，故選B。

II. 閱讀理解(40分)
第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。(共15小題,每小題2分)
A
The film My People, My Homeland uses an interesting tone to show China’s efforts to get rid of poverty. In?this movie, you will travel to five areas with quite?different geographical characteristic (地域特色) in five stories. The following stories are three of them.
The Last Class
It is a funny but also impressing tale.?Starring actor Fan Wei as an experienced teacher who has stayed overseas for many years, the tale describes his son’s effort to bring back his memory through helping him return to his first school?to teach the students again.
The Magical Painter Ma Liang?
The story is about Ma Liang, a painter who volunteers to fight poverty in a village. But the painter has to lie to his wife, as the woman wishes her husband to go to Russia for a higher education.?Fearing to be blamed by his wife, the painter gathers a group of villagers to pretend to be Russian farmers.?
The Way Back Hometown
Set in northwestern China, this movie?explores a more serious theme. An Internet celebrity(網(wǎng)紅) runs into an apple seller who looks like a cheater on her way back home. With an unexpected but heartwarming ending, the apple seller’s true identity revealed — a local who put all his efforts into controlling desertification(沙漠化) in a desert and improve education in his hometown.
The film skillfully fits Chinese people’s collective patriotic(愛國的) pride during the festival, reminding their memories about hometown elements, such as landscapes, dialects and local customs.
11. In the story The Magical Painter Ma Liang, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The painter is working in a Russian village.
B. The painter’s wife is angry with his lies.
C. The village only needs to pay a little to the painter.
D. The villagers support the painter together.
12. What do we know about My People, My Homeland in this passage?
A. The film contains three stories.
B. It is the most popular film at present.
C. You can see people from different careers in this movie.
D. People watch this film in their hometown.
13. What does the underlined word “reveal” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 了解 B. 顯露 C. 發(fā)現(xiàn) D. 察覺
14. What can we infer from the passage?
A. All the stories in the film are very impressing and heartwarming.
B. The painter is the only person who fights poverty in this film.
C. The apple seller is a responsible person who dedicates his life to making his hometown more beautiful.
D. People will go back to their hometown after watching this film.
15. The purpose of shooting My People My Homeland is to ________.
A. tell some stories
B. travel to five areas with different landscape and local customs
C. show how Chinese people live a better life than before
D. help people memorize their hometown
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介紹了電影《我和我的家鄉(xiāng)》。這部電影用一種有趣的語氣來展示中國為擺脫貧困所作的努力。這部電影將展現(xiàn)五個地理特征迥異的地區(qū)以及不同職業(yè)的人們。這部影片讓人們想起了家鄉(xiāng)的風(fēng)景、方言和風(fēng)土人情等。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段最后一句“Fearing to be blamed by his wife, the painter gathers a group of villagers to pretend to be Russian farmers.”可知村民們通過扮演俄羅斯農(nóng)民的方式一起支持畫家。故選D。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，特別是第2至4段講述了老師、畫家、網(wǎng)紅/治沙人等職業(yè)，由此可知在這部電影里你可以看到不同職業(yè)的人。故選C。
【13題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“a local who put all his efforts into controlling desertification(沙漠化) in a desert and improve education in his hometown.”可知此句“the apple seller’s true identity revealed”句意是蘋果賣家的真實身份暴露了。由此可知“reveal”的意思是顯露，揭示。故選B。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段最后一句“…the apple seller’s true identity revealed — a local who put all his efforts into controlling desertification(沙漠化) in a desert and improve education in his hometown.”可知蘋果銷售商是一個負(fù)責(zé)任的人，他獻(xiàn)身于讓家鄉(xiāng)更加美麗。故選C。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“The film skillfully fits Chinese people’s collective patriotic(愛國的) pride during the festival, reminding their memories about hometown elements, such as landscapes, dialects and local customs.”可知拍攝《我和我的家鄉(xiāng)》這部電影的目的是幫助人們記住他們的家鄉(xiāng)。故選D。

B
Let me take you on a journey to an imaginary land called far-away mountainous country and until recently, its culture had been unchanged for centuries. There was no real industry. Most of the people had small farms. There were no schools, no electricity, and hardly any cars. By the standard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) of other countries, the people were quite poor but they had enough to live and everyone had more or less the standard of living. They are living in peace in their beautiful scenery.
And then the tourists came. There were only small groups at first, but then word of this beautiful un-spoilt land spread. The tourists could not be expected to live in primitive(原始的) conditions so the first hotels were built in Purura, the capital. The hotels were followed by bars and shops. Electricity was needed for these tourist facilities so power stations were built. All kinds of goods were needed for these new facilities so the government built roads so that trucks could deliver these goods. Some of the Puristani people had good ideas for tourism and became quite rich. The government needed to educate people for these new industries so schools were built and the decision was taken to educate children in English, the language of industry and tourism, rather than the local language.
The families who still work on the farms have been left behind. Sometimes the tourists travel out of the capital, Purura, to see these primitive people in their strange costumes and take photos of them or film them with video cameras as if they were making a wildlife documentary(紀(jì)錄片). Some of these Puristani farmers feel sorry about their rural(農(nóng)村的) culture and went to the capital to find work on the tourism industry. But there isn’t enough work or housing for everyone, so you find homeless people on the streets begging and charging tourists for having photos taken next to a real Puristani. There have been a lot of changes in Puristan and you can’t turn the clock back. But has there been any progress?
16. If you went to Puristan many years ago, you would find there were ________.
A. no mountains or rivers around B. no small farms or private cars
C. no enough food for people to eat D. no schools and no real industry
17. Which of the following changes is NOT taking place in Puristan after the tourism began?
A. Hotels were built in the capital. B. Bars and shops appeared.
C. Some Puristani people became very rich. D. People stopped learning the local language.
18. Some Puristani farmers move to Purura because ________.
A. they hope to have a better life in the city B. they help make a wildlife documentary
C. they want to keep their own culture D. their country is progressing successfully
19. When some Puristani farmers become homeless, they have to ________.
A. take photos for “a real Puristani” B. beg on the street
C. turn the clock back D. start to learn English
20. The author thinks that the changes in Puristan in this passage ________.
A. make him satisfied B. help them return to old times
C. have some bad effects D. damage the tourism industry
【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了Puristan原本是一個沒有污染的凈土，但是因為第一批游客的到來，此處便開始發(fā)展旅游業(yè)，接著講述旅游業(yè)對此處的產(chǎn)生的利弊。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There was no real industry. Most of the people had small farms. There were no schools, no electricity, and hardly any cars.”可知，如果很多年前去Puristan會發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒有學(xué)校、沒有真正的工業(yè)或電力。故選D。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The government needed to educate people for these new industries so schools were built and the decision was taken to educate children in English, the language of industry and tourism, rather than the local language.”可知，政府需要為這些新興行業(yè)教育人們，決定用英語教育孩子，而非當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言，但文中并未提到人們停止學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言，D項所述內(nèi)容未發(fā)生。故選D。
【18題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Some of these Puristani farmers feel sorry about their rural(農(nóng)村的) culture and went to the capital to find work on the tourism industry.”可知，一些Puristani的農(nóng)民搬到了Punura是因為要在旅游業(yè)中找工作，由此可推出他們希望在城市過更好的生活 。故選A。
【19題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But there isn’t enough work or housing for everyone, so you find homeless people on the streets begging and charging tourists for having photos taken next to a real Puristani.”可知，無家可歸的人不得不在街頭乞討。故選B。
【20題詳解】
觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Some of these Puristani farmers feel sorry about their rural(農(nóng)村的) culture and went to the capital to find work on the tourism industry. But there isn’t enough work or housing for everyone, so you find homeless people on the streets begging and charging tourists for having photos taken next to a real Puristani.”可知，這些變化使農(nóng)民進(jìn)城找工作，但工作機(jī)會和住房并不能滿足所有人的需求，這就出現(xiàn)了無家可歸的乞丐， 由此可知作者認(rèn)為這些發(fā)展也給當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣駧砹艘恍┎缓玫挠绊憽９蔬xC。

C
“Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?” Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.
As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.
In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith (信仰) and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.
So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs — the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.
Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.
The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy’s life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books — War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.
Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world.
21. Which is the correct order of the following events?
①Tolstoy served in the army.②Tolstoy got married.
③Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.④Tolstoy opened a school.
⑤Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
A. ①⑤③②④ B. ⑤①③②④ C. ①⑤④②③ D. ⑤④①③②
22. Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young?
A. To prepare for his books. B. To achieve perfection.
C. To make a lot of money. D. To show his wisdom.
23. Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were________.
A. poor B. honest. C. friendly D. patient
24. According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy?
A. Family. B. Success. C. Wealth. D. Fame (名聲).
25. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing.
B. Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world.
C. Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything.
D. Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。按時間順序講述了大作家列夫·托爾斯泰為追求完美有意義的生活而努力的故事。從Leo Tolstoy的早期生活到后來的出名、結(jié)婚以及寫出巨著《戰(zhàn)爭與和平》及其影響都作了詳細(xì)介紹。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army.”可知，19世紀(jì)50年代，他寫了第一個故事是關(guān)于自己參軍的；根據(jù)“These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.”可知，他成為了一名作家；根據(jù)第五段中的“in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs”可知，19世紀(jì)60年代，他創(chuàng)辦了學(xué)校；根據(jù)第六段中的“So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.”可知，他結(jié)婚了；根據(jù)第七段中的“It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books — War and Peace and Anna Karenina.”可知，他寫出了巨作《戰(zhàn)爭與和平》。故選C。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough.”可知，他想要達(dá)到完美。故選B。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.”可知，他可以從工人那學(xué)到很多，因為工人們比富人更誠實。故選B。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning.”可分析出Leo Tolstoy逐步認(rèn)識到家庭在他生活中真正的意義。故選A。
【25題詳解】
主旨大意題。閱讀短文及根據(jù)第一段“Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?”可知，文章主要按時間順序講述了列夫·托爾斯泰想要過完美有意義的人生，并為此而努力的過程。故選D。

第二節(jié) 閱讀填空(共10分,每小題1分)
請閱讀全文,并從下列選項里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。特別關(guān)注：答案為E請同時填涂AB選項，答案為F請同時填涂CD選項。
When I was in middle school, I took a word processing class at my town’s public library. When my mother picked me up, she asked me how it was. ___26___.
Ethel was an old lady, who shared her first name with my grandmother. She was taking the class so that she could communicate with her friends and family using the computer .During the period, we enjoyed each other’s company(陪伴). ___27___. And she, I imagine, felt happy that a young person took an interest in what it was like for her to be learning something new. ___28___.
Now that I’m older, I get to grow in both directions, from starting a conversation with an older person I’m sitting near on a bus, to asking my young neighbor about her after-school job.
___29___. Younger people in the relationship can learn from the view and experience of the older people, who have often “been there, done that”. And they might also get a more positive(積極的)idea about getting old by spending time with older people who are living their lives with energy and optimism.
Intergenerational(隔代的)?friendships are also helpful to older people in some way. Feelings of loneliness or sadness are common among older people.
___30___. Older people might enjoy telling stories that fascinate younger people. They might also get the opportunity to learn and use new skills in technology and communication.
A. I felt grown-up and valued by this old lady.
B. These feelings will be very harmful to them.
C. But making young friends can make a difference.
D. “I’ve made a friend and her name is Ethel,”?I told her excitedly.
E. There’re many advantages of having intergenerational friendships.
F. After that,?I began making friends with people of different ages.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. F 29. E 30. C
【解析】
【分析】作者上中學(xué)時在公共圖書館的電腦課上認(rèn)識了一個同班的年長的女士，兩人相處愉快。之后，作者就對兩代人之間的友誼很感興趣，并由此總結(jié)了兩代人之間交友的益處。
【26題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“When my mother picked me up, she asked me how it was.”可知此處應(yīng)該回答媽媽的問話。D項“‘我交了一個朋友，她的名字叫埃塞爾，’我興奮地告訴她?！狈险Z境。故選D。
【27題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“During the period, we enjoyed each other's company. ”可知享受彼此的陪伴，下文“And she, I imagine, felt happy that a young person took an interest in what it was like for her to be learning something new.”講了Ethel的具體感受，此處要講作者的感受。A項“我覺得自己長大了，被這位老太太重視了。”符合語境。故選A。
【28題詳解】
根據(jù)下文第4段“…from starting a conversation with an older person I'm sitting near on a bus, to asking my young neighbor about her after-school job”可知作者既和比自己年長的人交流，也和比自己年輕的人交流。F項“從那以后，我開始和不同年齡的人交朋友?！狈险Z境。故選F。
【29題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Younger people in the relationship can learn from the view and experience of the older people ... And they might also get a more positive(積極的) idea about getting old by spending time with older people who are living their lives with energy and optimism.”可知年輕人可以從老年人那里學(xué)習(xí)觀點(diǎn)和經(jīng)驗，并可能對變老有更積極的看法，這都是兩代人之間交友的好處。E項“建立兩代人之間的友誼有很多好處?！狈险Z境。故選E。
【30題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Feelings of loneliness or sadness are common among older people.”可知老年人可能感到孤獨(dú)或難過，下文“Older people might enjoy telling stories that fascinate younger people. They might also get the opportunity to learn and use new skills in technology and communication.”是年輕人能給老年人帶來的變化，此處應(yīng)是說結(jié)交年輕朋友的好處。C項“但是結(jié)交年輕的朋友會有很大的不同。”符合語境。故選C。

第三節(jié) 信息匹配
右邊材料A-F分別介紹了六種旅行方式。根據(jù)五個人的相關(guān)需求，選出合適的選項。
___31___ Liang and Wang, both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside. They like good wine and shopping.
___32___ Chen Hui and Li Hong, university students, want to travel on very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local (當(dāng)?shù)氐? people for two weeks.
___33___ Mr Zhang, a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax. He would like to go some-where warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.
___34___ Mr Lee and his wife, who have recently retired (退休), want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs Lee hates flying.
___35___ Ling Xia, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice.
A. Seven Days on Jinsha Island
Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island, lovely beach with golden sands and deep blue sea. Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music.
B. East China in Comfort
Comfortable coach tours around five cities in East China. Six days out of normal holiday season, seeing local culture.
C. A Four-day Holiday in Guilin
Relax yourselves for a four-day holiday in Guilin. Stay in Lijiang Hotel. Taste delicious Guilin rice noodle. A tour on Lijiang River by boat.
D. Holiday Homes in Sanya
Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea, yet near shops and restaurants.
E. One Day Travel in Guangzhou
Climb Mount. Baiyun in the morning, visit Yuexiu Park and other sceneries after lunch. A night time boat trip on Pearl River at 8 :00.
F. One Week on Sun Island, Harbin
One-week holidays in the Full Moon Hotel. Beautiful flats with sights of Sun Lake. Skating, skiing and other winter sports.
G. Farm Holidays in Guizhou
Working holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one to three months, if prepared to work with the farmers. Rooms, food and trips all provided free- you only pay for the low cost traffic.

【答案】31. D 32. G
33. A 34. B
35. F
【解析】
【分析】文章介紹了幾個人的旅行要求以及幾個旅行廣告。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside. They like good wine and shopping.”可知，兩位老師打算去海邊度假，還喜歡購物。選項D“三亞的度假公寓，在夏季的海邊，卻離商店很近”與之對應(yīng)。故選D。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“university students, want to travel on very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local (當(dāng)?shù)氐? people for two weeks.”可知，大學(xué)生們想幾乎不花錢去旅行，并希望了解鄉(xiāng)村情況。選項G“在貴州的一個農(nóng)場度假一到三個月，如果準(zhǔn)備和農(nóng)民一起工作的話。房間、食物和旅行都是免費(fèi)的——你只需為低成本的交通支付費(fèi)用”與之對應(yīng)。故選G。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax. He would like to go some-where warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.”可知，經(jīng)理需要一個假期來放松。他想去一些溫暖陽光充足的地方，他可以在海里游泳，他喜歡運(yùn)動和跳舞。選項A“金沙島度假七天，金沙碧海，沙灘優(yōu)美。帆船運(yùn)動和其他水上運(yùn)動，以及隨著當(dāng)?shù)匾魳诽琛迸c之對應(yīng)。故選A。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Mr Lee and his wife, who have recently retired (退休), want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs Lee hates flying.”可知，已退休的夫妻倆想去看看有文化和歷史價值的地方，但是李太太討厭坐飛機(jī)。選項B“在中國東部的五個城市乘坐舒適的長途汽車游覽。在正常假期的六天之外，看看當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕迸c之對應(yīng)。故選B。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice.”可知，一個護(hù)士，希望在北方過21歲生日，在真正的冰上滑冰。選項F“在滿月酒店度假一周。美麗的公寓與太陽湖的景色?；┖推渌具\(yùn)動”與之對應(yīng)。故選F。

第二卷(主觀題，共25分)
III. 語法填空(10小題, 共10分)
Have you ever heard ____36____ anything about crying marriage(哭嫁)? It sounds ____37____ (surprise), doesn’t it? In fact, the custom of crying marriage began a long time ago in many parts of Sichuan Province, Southwest China. And it remained popular till the end of the Qing Dynasty.
Sometimes, you can still see it happening in some places far away from ____38____ (city) if you are lucky enough. Though it is not ____39____ popular as before, the custom can still be seen by people in many places, ____40____ (especial) in the villages of Tujia people. They regard it as something ____41____ has to be done when a marriage happens.
It is ____42____ same in different places of China. According to the tradition, every bride(新娘) had to cry at the wedding(婚禮). If not, the bride’s neighbors would look down upon ____43____ (she) as a girl from a poor family. And she would ____44____ (laugh) at by all the villagers. In fact, her mother sometimes beat the bride for not crying at the wedding.
In a word, crying at weddings is a way ____45____ (set) off for happiness. The bride doesn’t really feel sad in her heart. However, in the marriages of the old days of China, quite a lot of brides indeed cried over their unlucky marriages and even their bad life.
【答案】36. of##about
37. surprising
38. cities 39. as
40. especially
41. that 42. the
43. her 44. be laughed
45. to set
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了中國古代的哭婚習(xí)俗。
【36題詳解】
句意：你聽說過哭婚嗎？hear of/about“聽說”，是固定短語，故填of/about。
【37題詳解】
句意：聽起來很奇怪，不是嗎？空格處在句中作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞，修飾這件事情很奇怪，要用ing形容詞，故填surprising。
【38題詳解】
句意：有時候，如果你夠幸運(yùn)的話，你仍然可以看到它發(fā)生在遠(yuǎn)離城市的一些地方。此處表達(dá)的是泛指，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填cities。
【39題詳解】
句意：雖然不像以前那么流行了，但在許多地方人們?nèi)匀豢梢钥吹竭@種習(xí)俗。根據(jù)“popular as”可知，此處是“as+形容詞+as”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填as。
40題詳解】
句意：雖然不像以前那么流行，但在許多地方，尤其是土家族的村莊，人們?nèi)匀豢梢钥吹竭@種習(xí)俗?？仗幈磉_(dá)的是強(qiáng)調(diào)，應(yīng)用副詞especially“尤其，特別”來加強(qiáng)語氣，故填especially。
【41題詳解】
句意：他們認(rèn)為這是結(jié)婚時必須做的事。句子是定語從句，先行詞是復(fù)合不定代詞something，關(guān)系詞用that，故填that。
【42題詳解】
句意：在中國的不同地方也是一樣的。same前要用定冠詞the修飾，構(gòu)成the same“相同的”，故填the。
43題詳解】
句意：如果不哭，新娘的鄰居會看不起她?？崭裉幾鹘樵~upon的賓語，應(yīng)用賓格，故填her。
【44題詳解】
句意：她會被所有的村民嘲笑。主語she與動詞laugh之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，空格前有would，此處應(yīng)用過去將來時的被動，結(jié)構(gòu)是“would be+過去分詞”，故填be laughed。
【45題詳解】
句意：總之，在婚禮上哭是一種通往幸福的方式?？崭裉幮揎椀氖乔懊娴拿~way，應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語，構(gòu)成a way to do sth，故填to set。

IV. 書面表達(dá) (1小題, 共15分)
46. 假如你是李華，你的英國網(wǎng)友Rose對中國家庭的現(xiàn)實生活感到好奇。請你寫一封回信，以你的家庭為例，向她介紹你的家庭生活。
寫作要點(diǎn)：
1.我家有三口人，爸爸經(jīng)常忙工作，媽媽常來我學(xué)校參加學(xué)?；顒?；
2.我需要做一些家務(wù)，媽媽希望我學(xué)會承擔(dān)責(zé)任以及關(guān)心他人；
3.父母親對我很嚴(yán)格，給我制定了家規(guī)，有時還會替我做決定；
4.當(dāng)我和父母發(fā)生矛盾時，我會…… (結(jié)合你平時的處理方法，至少談2點(diǎn))。
參考詞匯：矛盾n. conflicts
Dear Rose,
I am glad to receive your letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Rose,
I am glad to receive your letter. I would like to introduce my family to you.
There are three people in my family. They are my parents and I. My father is always busy with his work while my mother often comes to our school for all kinds of activities. I need to do some housework because my mother hopes that I can learn to take responsibility and care for others. My parents are strict with me and they make family rules for me and sometimes make decisions for me.
When I have a conflict with my parents, I will calm down first. And then think about what is right and wrong. If it is my problem, I will apologize to them and make it up.
What about yours? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇書信作文。要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，向朋友介紹自己的家庭生活。注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要以第一和第三人稱來介紹，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。作文可分為三段，第一段引出話題；第二段詳細(xì)介紹自己的家庭生活；第三段收尾。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯誤。

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