?2021年廣東省珠海市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________


一、完型填空
I loved playing football so much that I really want to be a professional football player. To me, playing 1 football was more important than any other things in my life. Nothing else 2 fill my heart with so much joy. I spent many hours a week practicing football. And my team always took the first place in nearly every competition. 3 an accident changed everything.
During one training, I fell over. My back and legs were hurt badly. I 4 by the doctor that I couldn’t play football anymore. The pain in my back was so 5 to bear that even basic daily tasks became difficult. I wondered 6 I could stand on the field and play with my teammates again. Then I lost heart and had no idea what I would become.
After eight months, I began to change myself. Instead of sitting around and wasting my days. I began to work with school community projects. 7 volunteering as a football assistant（助教）for kids, I made 8 know who I wanted to become. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and became better.
Always in life, 9 gets in our way. We can choose to stay behind or to get over the challenges. My accident was such an example that failed to stop me from 10 success However, after so many times of trying, I have became a confident and happy person.
1．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
2．A．must B．need C．could D．should
3．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
4．A．tell B．tells C．a(chǎn)m told D．was told
5．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest
6．A．how B．where C．why D．whether
7．A．In B．On C．Without D．By
8．A．I B．myself C．mine D．my
9．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing· D．everything
10．A．to reach B．reach C．reaching D．reached

Chengdu is hot and spicy, but also sweet. After a two-day train ride, my train stopped at the Chengdu Railway Station. I expected to have an 11 trip in this city. And my expectations were realized.
I found the city to be like a cake with different flavors（味道）-not only in terms of its food, but also 12 people. Food in Chengdu is spicy. Each dish has a special name. Mapo tofu, for example, is named after the person 13 first made it. This dish is not very spicy, so most people can 14 it. The spiciest food I’ve ever had has a funny name -cold noodles with sadness（傷心涼面）. It doesn’t mean you will feel 15 when you eat it. But it means it is so spicy that it will make you 16 . Hotpot is also a good example of Chengdu food. The 17 of Chengdu is also sweet. One of the local foods there is called “three artiilery（三大炮）”, its name 18 me at first-I thought it was a kind of weapon. In fact, I only saw three balls made of rice that were covered with red syrup（糖漿）. It was as sweet as 19 . People in Chengdu are friendly. If you get lost, you can ask for directions on the street. Everyone is smiling. Their smiles are so sweet that it makes you want to 20 at others too.
All in all, Chengdu is an amazing city. It is a good chance for you to visit.
11．A．exciting B．terrible C．bad D．useful
12．A．her B．its C．his D．their
13．A．who B．which C．what D．where
14．A．drink B．plant C．cook D．enjoy
15．A．happy B．sad C．lonely D．peaceful
16．A．laugh B．say C．breathe D．cry
17．A．feeling B．taste C．height D．popularity
18．A．scared B．told C．a(chǎn)sked D．taught
19．A．salt B．chocolate C．juice D．honey
20．A．smile B．run C．talk D．shout


二、閱讀單選

Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together
How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.
Ask for help
When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try
You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up.

21．Why are our parents important people for us?
A．They teach us first in class. B．They love us sometimes.
C．They always give us a hand. D．They are happy all the time.
22．How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text?
A．Three. · B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
23．How do you have fun with your parents?
A．Read a book together. B．Help with housework.
C．Tell them funny things. D．Go outside together.
24．What should you do if you have a problem?
A．Listen to your teachers. B．Ask your parents for help.
C．Turn to your friends around. D．Try to be the best of yourself.
25．This passage is probably from________.
A．a(chǎn) travel guide B．a(chǎn) newspaper C．a(chǎn) math book D．a(chǎn) science book

China has taken a whole new step in its moon exploration. President Xi Jinping on Dec. 17, 2020 congratulated the complete success of the Chang’e-5 mission（任務(wù)）that brings back the country’s first samples collected from the moon. Following America and Russia, China has become the third country in the world to collect rocks from the moon.
Chang’e-5 first took off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan on November 24, 2020. It landed on a massive lava plain（熔巖平原）of the moon on December1, 2020. Then it started to collect the samples. The samples may help scientists understand more about the moon’s origins. It may help work out how the moon comes into being and how it develops. Hopefully, the success of the collection will set an example for other more difficult missions in the future which will be carried out on other planets.
After the returning capsule（太空艙）landed back on Earth, it will be taken to Beijing by plane, where the capsule will be opened and the samples will be ready for study. “China will also provide some of the samples to scientists in other countries”, said Pei Zhaoyu, a director at the CNSA．
As the Chang’e-5 mission has been completed successfully, Chinese scientists are already making plans for future moon exploration, including project to build a scientific research station on the moon. “We hope to work together with other countries to build the international lunar scientific research station, which could provide a shared platform for lunar scientific exploration and technological experiments,” Pei said.
26．The Chang’e-5 mission was to ________.
A．try a circle around the moon
B．help other countries to bring back the rocks
C．send congratulations to other countries from the moon
D．bring back the rocks from the moon to the Earth
27．The Change-5 started to collect the samples ________ after it took off.
A．a(chǎn) month B．a(chǎn)bout a week C．twenty-four hours D．twenty-three days
28．What does the word “origins” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．起源 B．未來(lái) C．溫度 D．地形
29．Which of the following is true?
A．Three countries have collected rocks from the moon since the 1970s.
B．China will build the international lunar scientific research station alone.
C．Some of the samples may be shared with other countries’ scientists.
D．The capsule will be sent to Hainan for further study.
30．The passage is mainly about________.
A．the future plans to explore the moon
B．the place where Chang’e-5 landed on
C．the purpose of collecting samples from the moon
D．China’s success in completing the Chang’e-5 mission


三、信息匹配

31．Mr. Jack Frank（the father）is a scientist. He is doing research on Chinese solar terms（節(jié)氣）.
32． Mrs. Frank（the mother）is a housewife. She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day.
33． Alice（the daughter）is learning painting in a university. She hopes to be an artist in the future.
34．Adam（the son）is studying in a primary school. He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day.
35．Mr. Kelvin Frank（the grandfather）used to be a sportsman. Now he practices Taiji every morning.
A．Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage（文化遺產(chǎn)）of China. Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value.
B．Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people. Eating does not just mean filling the stomach. What and how to eat is more important.
C．Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage. There are a large number of traditional festivals in China. They carry rich information about the life of Chinese.
D．The art of paper cutting was first developed in China. Chinese paper-cuts have been a traditional form of decoration（裝飾）at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years.
E. Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes.
F. In the past 3,500 years，China has developed its own form of cultural traditions，values and tastes. Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature（文學(xué)）.
G. The twenty-four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China. They are still useful today in people's life.



四、未知
A businessman was deep in debt（債務(wù)）. He sat on a park bench one day.
Suddenly an old man appeared. “I can see 36． something is troubling you”, he said suddenly. After listening to the business man’s story, the old man 37． a check（支票）to him, saying, “Pay me back here exactly one year from today.” The businessman saw the check was written by John D．Rockefeller who was one of 38． richest men in the world!
“I can pay off all 39． debts!” he realized. But he put the check 40． his safe（保險(xiǎn)箱）. Just knowing it was there might give him the power to save his 41． , he thought.
He worked 42． to make his business successful and he was out of debt after a few months. Exactly one 43． later, he returned to the park with the check. At the same time, the old man appeared. Behind the old man was a nurse. She said that the old man was mentally（精神上）ill and always 44． people that he was John D．Rockefeller.
The business man was really surprised at this. 45． he knew that it was his confidence that had changed his life.


五、回答問(wèn)題
Nature is our home, so we should not pollute it and hurt the wild animals. If you don’t cherish or protect it, we’ll have to pay for our indifference (冷漠). We have polluted the environment badly, such as the air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, waste pollution.
What’s more, we kill many wild animals. So the number of them becomes fewer and fewer. For example, in 2010, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF)brought bad news that the world’s tiger population had hit an all-time low (最低紀(jì)錄). There were just 3,200 tigers left in the wild, about half as many as there had been ten years before.
Now there’s good news: Tigers could be making a comeback. There were about 4,000 tigers in the world in 2019. In July, India, which has 70% of the world’s tigers, said that its tiger population had reached nearly 3,000. That’s a 30% rise in just four years.
India’s success was years in the making. In 2006, habitat (棲息地)loss made the number of India’s tigers reduce to only 1,411. So the Indian government decided to take a stronger plan of protection. Since its Wildlife Protection Act became law, India has given tigers a high level of protection. With the help of the protection, India created 50 reserves (保護(hù)區(qū)), where tigers can spread out and hunt (捕獵).
But challenges remain for tigers all over Asia. They are hunted for their skin, and their teeth are sold as medicine. They’re still in danger. So we should try our best to stop the animals dying out.
46．What kind of pollution we have made?
________________________________________________
47．How many tigers were there in the world in 2019?
________________________________________________
48．Why did Indian government take a stronger plan of protection in 2006?
________________________________________________
49．What happened with the help of the protection?
________________________________________________
50．What are the challenges for tigers all over Asia?
________________________________________________


六、書(shū)信作文
51． 2020年COVID-19的疫情爆發(fā)也引起了全球?qū)σ吧鷦?dòng)物的保護(hù)和環(huán)境問(wèn)題的關(guān)注。假如你是中國(guó)學(xué)生小明，你的英國(guó)筆友Jane給你寫(xiě)信，希望能了解你在生活中遇到的一些環(huán)境問(wèn)題和瀕危動(dòng)物的問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給她寫(xiě)一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1.談?wù)勀阍谏钪杏龅降囊恍┉h(huán)境問(wèn)題（至少1個(gè)）和瀕危動(dòng)物的問(wèn)題（至少1個(gè)）；
2.分享你環(huán)境保護(hù)和保護(hù)動(dòng)物的方法（至少各1個(gè)）；
3.呼吁大家保護(hù)環(huán)境和保護(hù)動(dòng)物，世界更美好。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。
2. 語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jane,
I am glad to receive your letter. Here is something about environmental and wildlife problems in my daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Xiao Ming


參考答案

1．D
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．A
6．D
7．D
8．B
9．A
10．C
【分析】
作者非常熱愛(ài)足球，但在一次訓(xùn)練中摔倒，傷痛導(dǎo)致他不能重上球場(chǎng)，他失去了信心；八個(gè)月后，他決定改變自己，自告奮勇當(dāng)孩子們的足球教練，成為一個(gè)自信和快樂(lè)的人。他以自己戰(zhàn)勝困難為例，告訴我們，生活中，總會(huì)有一些困難，我們要戰(zhàn)勝它。
1．
句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，踢足球比我生命中其他任何事情都重要。
a/an表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前，an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前；定冠詞the表特指；play與表示球類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞連用時(shí)，不用冠詞；故選D。
2．
句意：沒(méi)有什么能讓我的心充滿如此多的喜悅。
must必須；need需要；could能、可以；should 應(yīng)該；上文“踢足球比我生命中其他任何事情都重要”；可知，踢足球能給我?guī)?lái)很多快樂(lè)；故選C。
3．
句意：但一次意外改變了一切。
And和，表順承；But但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；Or或者，表選擇；So因此，表因果；上文“足球比我生命中其他任何事情都重要，踢足球能給我?guī)?lái)很多快樂(lè)”；下文“an accident changed everything”一次意外改變了一切；上下文之間含有轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)義；故選B。
4．
句意：醫(yī)生告訴我我不能再踢足球了。
tell告訴，原形；tells告訴，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、單三形式；am told一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；was told一般過(guò)去時(shí)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；文章陳述發(fā)生過(guò)的事情，根據(jù) by the doctor提示可知填一般過(guò)去時(shí)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；故選D。
5．
句意：背部的疼痛讓我難以忍受，甚至連基本的日常工作都變得很困難。
hard困難的，原級(jí)；hardly幾乎不；harder比較難的，比較級(jí)；hardest最難的，最高級(jí)；句子是“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)；空格在be后，可知填形容詞；故選A。
6．
句意：我想我是否能再次站在球場(chǎng)上和隊(duì)友們一起比賽。
how怎樣，問(wèn)方式；where在哪里，問(wèn)地點(diǎn)；why為什么，問(wèn)原因；whether.是否；上文“背部的疼痛讓作者連基本的日常工作都變得很困難”，可知此處指“作者不知道自己是否能再次參加比賽”；故選D。
7．
句意：通過(guò)自告奮勇成為孩子們的足球教練，我讓自己知道自己想成為什么樣的人。
In在……里面；On在……上面；Without沒(méi)有；By 通過(guò)；根據(jù)“I began to change myself...”作者開(kāi)始改變自己無(wú)所作為的狀況，開(kāi)始與學(xué)校社區(qū)項(xiàng)目合作；可知此處指“通過(guò)自告奮勇成為孩子們的足球教練”表手段、方式；故選D。
8．
句意：通過(guò)自告奮勇成為孩子們的足球教練，我讓自己知道自己想成為什么樣的人。
I我人稱代詞、主格；myself我自己，反身代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；此處是賓語(yǔ)，故選B。
9．
句意：生活中，總會(huì)有一些事情妨礙我們。
something某物；anything任何東西用于疑問(wèn)及否定句中；nothing沒(méi)事、沒(méi)東西；everything每件事、東西；根據(jù)下文“My accident was such an example…”我的意外就是這樣一個(gè)例子；可知此處指“有一些事情妨礙我們”；故選A。
10．
句意：我的事故就是這樣一個(gè)例子，它沒(méi)能阻止我取得成功。
to reach到達(dá)，不定式；reach到達(dá)，原形；reaching到達(dá)，動(dòng)名詞；reached到達(dá)，過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞；stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”；可知此處填動(dòng)名詞；故選C。

11．A
12．B
13．A
14．D
15．B
16．D
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．A
【分析】
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了成都是一個(gè)既辣又甜的城市。文章簡(jiǎn)單介紹了成都不僅在食物方面，而且在人民方面，都是一個(gè)令人驚嘆的城市。
11．
句意：我希望在這個(gè)城市有一次令人興奮的旅行。
exciting令人興奮的；terrible可怕的；bad糟糕的；useful有用的。根據(jù)下文“And my expectations were realized.”及“Chengdu is an amazing city. It is a good chance for you to visit.”可知，應(yīng)是在這個(gè)城市有一次令人興奮的旅行。故選A。
12．
句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)城市就像一個(gè)蛋糕，有著不同的口味，不僅僅是食物，還有人。
her她的；its它的；his他的；their他們的。根據(jù)上文“the city”可知，空處應(yīng)是its，表成都的人。故選B。
13．
句意：例如，麻婆豆腐，就是以第一個(gè)制作者的名字命名的。
who關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人；which關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是物或事；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；where關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且先行詞“the person”是人，故應(yīng)用who。故選A。
14．
句意：這道菜不是很辣，所以大多數(shù)人都能吃。
drink喝；plant種植；cook烹飪；enjoy享受。根據(jù)前句“This dish is not very spicy”可知，應(yīng)是大多數(shù)人都能享受。故選D。
15．
句意：這并不意味著你吃的時(shí)候會(huì)感覺(jué)到傷心。
happy高興的；sad傷心的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；peaceful和平的。根據(jù)前句“The spiciest food I’ve ever had has a funny name-cold noodles with sadness.”可知，傷心涼面并不意味著你吃的時(shí)候會(huì)感覺(jué)到傷心。故選B。
16．
句意： 但這意味著太辣了，會(huì)讓你哭的。
laugh大笑；say說(shuō)；breathe呼吸；cry哭。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，特別辣的食物會(huì)讓人流眼淚。故選D。
17．
句意：成都的味道也是甜的。
feeling感覺(jué)；taste味道；height高度；popularity普及。根據(jù)下句“One of the local foods there is called ‘three artiilery’, its name…me at first-I thought it was a kind of weapon.”可知，是介紹了成都的一種食物，故空處的詞應(yīng)是“味道”。故選B。
18．
句意：當(dāng)?shù)氐囊环N食物叫做“三大炮”，它的名字一開(kāi)始嚇到我了，我以為它是一種武器。
scared驚嚇；told告訴；asked問(wèn)；taught教。根據(jù)后句“I thought it was a kind of weapon.”可知，作者認(rèn)為“三大炮”是一種武器，所以嚇到作者了。故選A。
19．
句意：它像蜂蜜一樣甜。
salt鹽；chocolate巧克力；juice果汁；honey蜂蜜。根據(jù)前句“In fact, I only saw three balls made of rice that were covered with red syrup（糖漿）.”可知，是像蜂蜜一樣甜。故選D。
20．
句意：他們的笑容如此甜美，讓你也想對(duì)別人微笑。
smile微笑；run跑；talk交談；shout高喊。根據(jù)前半句“Their smiles are so sweet”可知，應(yīng)是讓你也想對(duì)別人微笑。故選A。

21．C
22．B
23．D
24．B
25．B
【分析】
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一些如何與父母保持快樂(lè)的建議。
21．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“They love us and help us all the time.”可知，我們的父母對(duì)我們很重要是因?yàn)樗麄兛偸菐椭覀?。故選C。
22．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Have fun together；Be kind；Ask for help；Have a try”可知，作者在文中給了我們四條建議。故選B。
23．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Have fun together: Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.”可知，你和你父母一起出去玩，可以玩得開(kāi)心。故選D。
24．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice.”可知，如果你有什么問(wèn)題，你應(yīng)該向你的父母求助。故選B。
25．
推理判斷題。短文主要介紹了一些如何與父母保持快樂(lè)的建議，故文章可能來(lái)自報(bào)紙。故選B。

26．D
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．D
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文。主要敘述了嫦娥5號(hào)任務(wù)圓滿成功，并成功從月球帶回來(lái)一些樣本，以及月球上所從事的工作，并對(duì)中國(guó)未來(lái)的航天事業(yè)做出了展望。
26．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“President Xi Jinping on Dec. 17, 2020 congratulated the complete success of the Chang’e-5 mission（任務(wù)）that brings back the country’s first samples collected from the moon.”可知，嫦娥5號(hào)的任務(wù)是從月球帶回一些樣品。故選D。
27．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chang'e-5 first took off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan on November 24, 2020. It landed on a massive lava plain（熔巖平原）of the moon on December1, 2020.”可知，嫦娥5號(hào)是2020年11月24號(hào)起飛，2020年12月1號(hào)在月球熔巖平原著落，因此可知是起飛后一周開(kāi)始收集樣品。故選B。
28．
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“It may help work out how the moon comes into being and how it develops.”它可以幫助弄懂月球是如何形成的和如何發(fā)展的，可推測(cè)出這些樣品可幫助科學(xué)家了解更多關(guān)于月球的起源，所以“ origins”應(yīng)是“起源”的意思。故選A。
29．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China will also provide some of the samples to scientists in other countries”可知，中國(guó)將會(huì)給其他一些國(guó)家的科學(xué)家提供一些樣品，因此可知C選項(xiàng)是正確的。故選C。
30．
主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章在陳述嫦娥5號(hào)的任務(wù)圓滿成功以及對(duì)中國(guó)航天事業(yè)的影響。故選D。

31．G
32．B
33．E
34．F
35．A
【分析】
這篇文章介紹了杰克弗蘭克家人的基本情況和喜好，以及中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的介紹。
31．
根據(jù)“He is doing research on Chinese solar terms（節(jié)氣）.”可知他父親是科學(xué)家，在做中國(guó)節(jié)氣的研究，故選項(xiàng)G“二十四節(jié)氣在中國(guó)有上千年 的歷史，今天他們?cè)谌藗兊纳钪腥匀挥杏??！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G。
32．
根據(jù)“Mrs. Frank（the mother）is a housewife.”可知母親是家庭主婦，喜歡烹飪，選項(xiàng)B“吃喝對(duì)中國(guó)人有特殊的含義，吃不僅僅意味著填飽肚子，吃什么和怎樣吃更重要?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B。
33．
根據(jù)“Alice（the daughter）is learning painting in a university.”可知女兒在大學(xué)學(xué)繪畫(huà)，希望將來(lái)成為一個(gè)藝術(shù)家，選項(xiàng)E“中國(guó)的繪畫(huà)是世界上最古老的藝術(shù)傳統(tǒng)之一，藝術(shù)家在宣紙上或者用刷子在薄的絲綢上繪畫(huà)?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E。
34．
根據(jù)“He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day”可知兒子喜歡唐詩(shī)，選項(xiàng)F“在過(guò)去三千五百年，中國(guó)已經(jīng)發(fā)展自己的文化傳統(tǒng)，價(jià)值和品味。唐詩(shī)被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)文化的精品。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F。
35．
根據(jù)“（the grandfather）used to be a sportsman.”及“practices Taiji”可知祖父過(guò)去是運(yùn)動(dòng)員，現(xiàn)在每天早上打太極。選項(xiàng)A“中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)運(yùn)動(dòng)和活動(dòng)是中國(guó)的文化遺產(chǎn)。它們大多數(shù)不僅對(duì)身體有好處，而且有很高的藝術(shù)價(jià)值?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A。

36．that
37．gave/passed
38．the
39．my
40．in
41．life
42．hard
43．year
44．told
45．But
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文，主要講一個(gè)生意欠債的商人被一個(gè)老人寫(xiě)的支票支撐著再次生意成功，最后卻得知老人有精神疾病，商人知道自己的成功是來(lái)源于自己的自信。
36．
句意：我可以看到有事情在困擾你。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，空格處須填入引導(dǎo)詞，賓語(yǔ)從句不缺成分，故填that。
37．
句意：聽(tīng)了商人的故事后，老人遞給他一張支票，說(shuō)：“今天起一年之后還給我”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處是指遞給他或給他一個(gè)支票，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填gave/passed。
38．
句意：商人看到支票是由John D. Rockefeller所寫(xiě)的，他是世界上最富有的人之一。最高級(jí)前用the，故填the。
39．
句意：我可以支付掉我所有的債務(wù)。debts債務(wù)，根據(jù)“all...debts”可知空格處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，主語(yǔ)是I，故填my。
40．
句意：但是他把支票放在了他的保險(xiǎn)箱里?！霸诒ｋU(xiǎn)箱里“應(yīng)用介詞in，故填in。
41．
句意：知道它在那里會(huì)給他力量去拯救自己的生活，他想。根據(jù)上文“A businessman was deep in debt”可知欠了大量的債，生活無(wú)法繼續(xù)，但是支票可以拯救自己的生活，故填life。
42．
句意：他努力工作使生意成功且?guī)讉€(gè)月后他還清了債務(wù)。根據(jù)“to make his business successful”可知是努力工作讓生意成功，故填hard。
43．
句意：一年以后，他帶著支票返回到公園。根據(jù)后文“he returned to the park with the check.”及“Pay me back here exactly one year from today.”可知時(shí)間剛好一年，故填year。
44．
句意：她說(shuō)老人有精神疾病且總是告訴人們他是John D. Rockefeller。根據(jù)“The businessman saw the check was written by John D. Rockefeller”可知此處護(hù)士指的是老人告訴別人他是John D. Rockefeller。故填told。
45．
句意：但是他知道是他的自信改變了他的生活。根據(jù)“he knew that it was his confidence that had changed his life.”及“The business man was really surprised”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填But。

46．We have made the air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and waste pollution.
47．There were about 4,000 tigers in the world in 2019.
48．Because habitat loss made the number of India’s tigers reduce to only 1,411.
49．India created 50 reserves, where tigers can spread out and hunt.
50．They are hunted for their skin, and their teeth are sold as medicine.
【分析】
大自然是我們的家園，我們不應(yīng)該污染它和傷害野生動(dòng)物。我們應(yīng)該盡力阻止動(dòng)物滅絕。印度政府積極采取措施保護(hù)老虎，如今取得成效，本文主要具體分析了印度政府的成功做法。
46．
根據(jù)第一段最后一句“We have polluted the environment badly, such as the air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, waste pollution.”可知，我們已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重污染了環(huán)境，比如空氣污染，水污染，噪音污染，廢物污染。故填We have made the air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and waste pollution.
47．
根據(jù)第三段第二句“There were about 4,000 tigers in the world in 2019.”可知，2019年，世界上大約有4000只老虎。故填There were about 4,000 tigers in the world in 2019.
48．
根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“In 2006, habitat (棲息地)loss made the number of India’s tigers reduce to only 1,411. So the Indian government decided to take a stronger plan of protection.”可知，2006年，棲息地的喪失使印度老虎的數(shù)量減少到僅1411只。因此，印度政府決定采取更有力的保護(hù)計(jì)劃。故填Because habitat loss made the number of India’s tigers reduce to only 1,411.
49．
根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“With the help of the protection, India created 50 reserves (保護(hù)區(qū)), where tigers can spread out and hunt (捕獵).”可知，在保護(hù)組織的幫助下，印度建立了50個(gè)保護(hù)區(qū)，老虎可以在那里分散狩獵。故填I(lǐng)ndia created 50 reserves, where tigers can spread out and hunt.
50．
根據(jù)最后一段中“But challenges remain for tigers all over Asia. They are hunted for their skin, and their teeth are sold as medicine.”可知，亞洲四小龍仍面臨挑戰(zhàn)。他們的皮膚被獵取，它們的牙齒被當(dāng)作藥品出售。故填They are hunted for their skin, and their teeth are sold as medicine.
51．例文：
Dear Jane,
I am glad to receive your letter. Here is something about environmental and wildlife problems in my daily life.
I often see some people throw litter about, especially packages and fruit peels. Others even spit in public. In my hometown, there is a kind of wild duck. Many people hunt them for food, so they are becoming fewer and fewer.
I think making posters is a good way to solve the problems. In the posters, we can let people know the importance of environment and wild animals. We can also volunteer to help clean the neighbourhood.
Environment and animals are important to us. Let’s protect them to make our world more beautiful.
Yours,
Xiao Ming
【詳解】
1.題干解讀：該題目要求給筆友Jane回信，告訴她自己生活中的一些環(huán)境問(wèn)題和瀕危動(dòng)物的問(wèn)題，并給出了一些要點(diǎn)，作為回信的內(nèi)容。
2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：人稱應(yīng)用第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。寫(xiě)作時(shí)，根據(jù)要點(diǎn)要求，先談生活中的一些環(huán)境問(wèn)題和瀕危動(dòng)物的問(wèn)題，然后分享保護(hù)環(huán)境和動(dòng)物的方法，最后發(fā)起號(hào)召。寫(xiě)作時(shí)要注意適當(dāng)拓展，并保證條理清晰。

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