Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?CONTENTS01必備短語02重難點(diǎn)解析03語法聚焦04習(xí)題鞏固目錄PART.01必備短語1. play the guitar 彈吉他2. play chess 下國際象棋3. speak English 說英語4. English club 英語俱樂部5. talk to/ with 跟...說6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 彈鋼琴8. be good at 擅長9. be good with 善于應(yīng)付10. play the drums 敲鼓 1. school show 學(xué)校演出2. tell stories= tell a story 講故事3. write stories 寫故事4. after school 放學(xué)后5. do kungfu 表演功夫6. play games 做游戲7. make friends 交朋友8. help sb with 在某方面幫助(某人)9. English-speaking students 講英語的學(xué)生10. on the weekend= on weekends 在周末 1. music festival 音樂節(jié)2. sports club 運(yùn)動(dòng)社團(tuán)3. in the school music club 在學(xué)校音樂社團(tuán)4. have time= be free 有時(shí)間5. call sb. at 撥打…找某人6. What/ How about(doing) (做)...怎么樣?7. sb. wanted for… 為… 招募某人8. need sth. 需要某物9. need (sb.) to do sth. 需要某人做某事10. need doing 需要被做11. like doing/ like to do 喜歡做某事12. help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面幫助(某人)13. help (sb.) (to) do sth. 幫助(某人)做某事 PART.02重難點(diǎn)解析1. speakspeak,say,talk和tell的用法歸納:1) speak 既可以作不及物動(dòng)詞也可以作及物動(dòng)詞,它的意思是“說、講話”,作及物動(dòng)詞的時(shí)賓語是某種語言。例如:My sister can speak French. 我的姐姐會(huì)說法語。(及物動(dòng)詞) 2)say是及物動(dòng)詞,它的意思是“說”,后面要有說的內(nèi)容。例如:I have to say sorry to the teacher. 我不得不向那位老師道歉。 3)talk意為:“交談、談?wù)摗?,常作不及物?dòng)詞。后面用介詞to/with, 表示“與……談話/交談”;接介詞about 時(shí)表示“談?wù)摗?;接of時(shí)表示“談到/起……”。例如:What are you talking about? 你們在談?wù)撌裁矗?4) tell的意思是“告訴、講述”,經(jīng)常用動(dòng)詞短語tell sb. sth. 表示“告訴某人某事”或tell sb. to do sth. 表示“告訴某人做某事”。例如:Please tell your brother not to swim here. 請告訴你弟弟不要在這里游泳。 2. oror來連接兩個(gè)(或多個(gè))并列成分。在否定句中表示“和”的時(shí)候,通常用or。此時(shí),只在or前面的列舉項(xiàng)前加no或者not, 但是如果要用and連接,則or后面的列舉項(xiàng)也要加not 或no。 例如:Do you like rice, milk, apples or bananas? 你喜歡米飯、牛奶、蘋果或香蕉嗎?I have friends, but I have no sisters or brothers.= I have friends, but I have no sisters and no brothers. 我有朋友,但是我沒有兄弟姐妹。3. be good atbe good at 意為“擅長……”, at是介詞,后面可以接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。例如:I’m good at English. 我擅長英語。 Tom is good at playing football. 湯姆擅長踢足球。 【拓展】be good at 相當(dāng)于詞組do well in,在句子中常可以互換。 例如:She is good at Chinese. = She does well in Chinese. 她漢語學(xué)的好。4. play 1)play和球類、棋類等運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目搭配時(shí),表示“參與運(yùn)動(dòng)”或“進(jìn)行比賽”,此時(shí)名詞前不加任何限定性的詞。例如: I play basketball every day. 我每天都打籃球。 2)play與各種樂器搭配,表示“演奏;彈奏;吹奏”,此時(shí)樂器名稱前往往會(huì)加上定冠詞the。例如:play the drums 敲鼓 play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the violin 拉小提琴3)play還用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“玩”。例如:Let’s go to play on the playground. 我們到操場上去玩吧。4)play用作名詞,意為“戲劇”。例如:I like watching TV plays. 我喜歡看電視劇。5. join 1)join 意為“參加,加入”,可以指加入某種社團(tuán)或者組織,成為其中的成員。例如:Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明加入了NBA。 2)“join + 指人的名詞或代詞”,意為“加入……之中”。例如:Will you join us for lunch? 和我們一起吃午飯好嗎? 3)“join + in + 活動(dòng)類名詞”意為“參加……(活動(dòng))?!崩纾篊an you join in the game? 你能參加這個(gè)游戲嗎? 6. also&too 1) also也,用在肯定句中間,位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后,行為動(dòng)詞前。例如:We also like playing football. 我們也喜歡踢足球。 2) too也,用在陳述句末,常用逗號隔開。例如:He has a lot of pen pals, too. 他也有很多筆友。 7. makemake是動(dòng)詞, 意為“使成為,制造”。例如:make cakes 制作蛋糕 make常見的其他用法有: 1)“make friends”意為“結(jié)交朋友”;“make friends with sb.”指“和……交朋友”。例如:We can make friends with them. 我們可以和他們交朋友。2)“make sb. / sth. + adj./v.”意為“使某人……”。例如:The good news makes us happy. 這個(gè)好消息使我們很高興。 His story made us laugh. 他的故事讓我們笑了。 8. paint&draw 1)paint 做動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“給……涂色”,指用顏料畫畫,如水彩畫或者水墨畫。例如:Please paint the wall green. 請把墻涂成綠色。 2)paint 做名詞時(shí),意為“油漆,顏料,繪畫作品”。例如:The paint is very popular. 這顏料很流行。3)draw通常指用鉛筆,鋼筆或者粉筆畫,一般并不涂上顏料。例如:I like drawing. 我喜歡畫畫。9. show1)show 做名詞,意為“表演,節(jié)目,展覽”。例如: a flower show花卉展覽 on show 展覽 a talent show 才藝表演 2)show 做動(dòng)詞,意為“給……看;展示”; 常用結(jié)構(gòu)是“show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb.”,意為“把某物展示給某人”。例如:Please show me your ticket. 請出示您的票。1. What club do you want to join? ★join 的用法: ①.加入某組織,成為其中一員如:Do you like to join the soccer club? 你想要加入足球俱樂部嗎? ②.join sb. 加入某些人中,和某人共同做某事如:Come and join us. 加入我們吧。 ③.join sb. in sth 加入到某人的活動(dòng)中如:He likes to join us in the game. 他想加入我們的游戲中 練習(xí): 1. Tom likes basketball, he wants the basketball club. (湯姆喜歡籃球,他想加入籃球俱樂部。)2. Look, they are dancing. Let’s . (讓我們和他們一塊吧。) 2. The school needs help to teach music. ★help “幫助,幫忙”,名詞和動(dòng)詞,用法如下:①.help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人,with后面接名詞或代詞。如:Can you help me with my English? 你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎?②.help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事,to可以省略如:Please help us English. 請幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。Can you help us find him? 你能幫我們找他嗎? 練習(xí):1. Gina often _____ my mother _____ some housework. A. help; to B. helps; to C. help; with D. helps; with 2. He often helps his friend to do some cleaning.(改為同義句) He often helps his friend with some cleaning.3. Are you good with old people? ★be good with 和…相處的好Are you good with the children? 你和孩子們相處的好嗎?Our teacher is good with us. 我們老師和我們相處融洽。 【拓展】be good for 對…有好處 be good at (doing sth.) 擅長做… be bad for… 對…有害的 練習(xí).My friend is good _____ me. A. at B. for C. with D. on 4. Please call Mrs. Miller at 553-3721. ★call sb at 撥某個(gè)電話找某人,at后面接電話號碼,call作動(dòng)詞,意為打電話。call作名詞時(shí),常用短語give sb a call。 Please call Jean at 876550. 練習(xí):Can you play the drums? Please call Liz ____ 841-589. A. in B. on C. at D. of PART.03語法聚焦1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法: (1) can 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為“能,會(huì)”,和其他動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,后接動(dòng)詞原形。其肯定回答用Yes, I can.否定回答用No, I can’t.①. 表示能力,意為“能,會(huì)”,如Can you draw? I can play the piano.②. 表示請求或許可,意為“可以”如Can I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字嗎?③. 表示猜測,意為“可能”,常用于否定句和疑問句中 如Can it be true? 它可能是真的嗎?(2) can句式:①.含can的句子變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí),可以直接在其后加not,can與not可縮寫為can’t。 如He can’t speak English. 他不能說英語。②.含can的句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧浠蛱厥庖蓡柧鋾r(shí),將can移于句首或特殊疑問詞后,句末的標(biāo)點(diǎn)變?yōu)閱柼柤纯伞?一般疑問句的肯定回答是:Yes,主語+can;否定回答是:No,主語+can’t.如:Can you play the guitar? 你會(huì)彈吉他嗎?陳述句My father can play football. 變?yōu)榉穸ň銶y father cannot/can’t play football.變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?Can your father play football? 回答Yes, he can./ No, he can’t.③.Can you play the piano or the violin? 你會(huì)彈鋼琴還是會(huì)拉小提琴?該句是一個(gè)選擇疑問句。選擇疑問句就是用or連接的可選擇的疑問句。注意:選擇疑問句回答時(shí)不能用yes或no回答,而是選擇其中的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)回答。如: -Is this pen yours or hers? -It’s hers. -Can you play the piano or violin? -The piano. 【2017北京中考】– _____ you sing an English song? -Yes, I can. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need【2017襄陽中考】 –Excuse me, can you tell me what time is it now? -Sorry, I ______.My watch doesn’t work. A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t【2017北京中考】 - ____ you turn down your radio, please? -Yes, I can.A. May B. Need C. Must D. Can【2017山東中考】Many students some from poor families and they _____ afford school lunches, so the government is trying to help them.A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 2. What 特殊疑問句What sports can you play? 這是一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,what意為“什么”,常用語句首引導(dǎo)提問。如what color問顏色,what size問尺碼,what time問時(shí)間。What sports can you play? 你會(huì)什么運(yùn)動(dòng)?詢問能力 回答時(shí)不能用Yes或No回答,而應(yīng)該用I can play soccer. I can dance. I can play ping-pong.之類的運(yùn)動(dòng)舉例說明。【拓展】5W+1H:what什么;where哪里;when什么時(shí)間;who誰;why為什么;how怎樣。練習(xí):1. - ________ do you usually get up in the morning? - At 6:30. A. How old B. Where C. How much D. What time 3. - _______ do you join the music club? -I like music. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 4. - _______________________ ? -He can sing and dance. A. What does he do? B. Why can he sing and dance? C. What can he do? D. Where does he sing and dance? PART.04習(xí)題鞏固1. My little sister _____ now, but she _____ some English songs. A. can’t swim; can sing     B. can’t to swim; can sings  C. can swims; can’t sings    D. can’t swimming; can singing2. -______ club do you want to ______? -Sports club. A. What; have B. What’s; join C. What; join D. What’s; have3. There is ______ meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly. A. little   B. a little    C. few     D. a few4. -Can you speak English _____? -Sorry, I can’t. A. good   B. nice   C. fine   D. well5. Don’t worry. I can help you _____ your homework. A. to   B. with   C. for   D. on 6. Look at the blackboard, please. _____ out of the window.A. Doesn’t look   B. Don’t look   C. Not look  D. Don’t looking7. We usually have some cakes _____ little kids. A. on     B. to     C. for     D. at8. -I think drinking milk is good ______ our health. -Yes, I agree with you.A. for B. to C. with D. at9. -______ I use your ruler, Lingling? -Sure, here you are.A. May B. Would C. Need D. Must10. -Can we play football in the street? -No, you _____. It’s dangerous.  A. can     B. mustn’t   C. may    D. may not 11. We need someone for our band. Can you play ______ piano very well?  A. a     B. an     C. the   D. /12. Can you _____ French very well? We need a man to teach the boys French.  A. speaking    B. speak     C. say    D. talk13. My sister _______ to join the music club.  A. don’t want   B. don’t wants   C. doesn’t want   D. doesn’t wants14. -What _____ you _____ in the picture? -A bird.  A. can; see   B. can; look   C. are; see    D. are; look15. My sister can _____ very well, so she wants to join ______ club.  A. swim; swimming  B. swims; swimming  C. swim; swims  D swims; swim

英語朗讀寶
相關(guān)資料 更多
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者,認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán),請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員,我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng),可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光,還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),申請 精品資源制作, 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
初中英語人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版七年級下冊電子課本 舊教材

單元綜合與測試

版本: 人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版

年級: 七年級下冊

切換課文
  • 課件
  • 教案
  • 試卷
  • 學(xué)案
  • 更多
所有DOC左下方推薦
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源,讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題,支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯,日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇,專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼,快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送,5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符,數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部