
一、根據(jù)中英文提示填寫單詞或完成句子。
1.She was the inncent________(受害者) f an bmb attack.
【答案】victim
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:她是一次炸彈襲擊的無辜受害者。根據(jù)漢語提示“受害者”可知應(yīng)填名詞victim,作表語,此處為特指應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填victim。
2.This jacket is t big, even with a sweater ________ (在底下).
【答案】underneath
【詳解】考查副詞。句意:這件夾克太大了,即使里面再加一件毛衣也不行。表示“在底下”可用副詞underneath。故填underneath。
3.The artist cmbines different ________ (技術(shù)) in the same painting.
【答案】techniques
【詳解】考查名詞和名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:這位藝術(shù)家在同一幅畫中結(jié)合了不同的技法。表示“技術(shù)”可用名詞technique,根據(jù)different可知,此處是指很多技術(shù),所以應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填techniques。
4.The windws were shining in the reflected ________ (光線) f the setting sun.
【答案】rays
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:窗戶在夕陽的反射下閃閃發(fā)光。根據(jù)漢語提示“光線”和空前的“reflected”可知,應(yīng)填名詞ray,此處為可數(shù)名詞,且沒有冠詞限定,需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填rays。
5.If yu cme t visit China, yu will experience a culture f amazing depth and________ (多樣性).
【答案】variety
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:如果你來中國旅游,你將體驗(yàn)一種令人驚嘆的深度和多樣性的文化。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處和depth共同作介詞f的賓語,應(yīng)用名詞形式,故填variety。
6.He ________ (抓住) the chance f a jb interview.
【答案】grabbed
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他抓住了面試工作的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)漢語提示“抓住”可知,應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞grab作謂語,此處陳述過去發(fā)生的事情,使用一般過去時(shí)。故填grabbed。
7.When he lst everything , he became ________ (絕望的).
【答案】desperate
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)他失去一切時(shí),他變得絕望了。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,desperate絕望的,形容詞作表語,符合題意。故填desperate。
二、單句語法填空。
8.Only a small________ (minr) f students are interested in plitics these days.
【答案】minrity
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在只有少數(shù)學(xué)生對(duì)政治感興趣。根據(jù)空前“small”為形容詞,所填空應(yīng)是名詞?!癿inr”,形容詞,意為“次要的”,其名詞形式為“minrity”,意為“少數(shù)”,“a small minrity f…”,意為“少數(shù)的……”。故填minrity。
9.Every year abut 40, 000 peple attempt _____(climb) Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa.
【答案】t climb
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意∶每年大約有4萬人試圖攀登非洲最高的山峰乞力馬扎羅山。根據(jù)句意及attempt可知,此處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,“attempt t d sth.”表示“嘗試做某事”,故填t climb。
10.If yur awareness is as sharp as it culd be, yu'll have n truble _____(answer) these questins.
【答案】answering
【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意∶如果你的意識(shí)足夠敏銳,你回答這些問題不會(huì)有困難。根據(jù)句意及have truble可知,此處為固定搭配“have truble(in)ding sth.做某事有困難”,所以填入動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語,故填answering。
11._______(understand) histry is vital t understanding urselves as a peple and as a natin.
【答案】Understanding
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:了解歷史對(duì)于了解我們作為一個(gè)民族和一個(gè)國家是至關(guān)重要的。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)“了解歷史”來做句子的主語,所以要用動(dòng)名詞understanding histry來做句子的主語。故填Understanding。
12.The glaciers are disappearing, _______ (change) the face f Kilimanjar.
【答案】changing
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意∶冰川正在消失,改變了乞力馬扎羅山的面貌。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞,空格應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句意,逗號(hào)后做結(jié)果狀語,且表示的是自然而然的結(jié)果,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填changing。
13.The yung man was caught ______( steal ) his neighbur's water pump.
【答案】stealing
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:那個(gè)年輕人在偷鄰居的水泵時(shí)被抓住了。分析句子可知,此處為catch sb ding“抓住某人正在做某事”的被動(dòng)語態(tài)sb. be caught ding,設(shè)空處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在分詞,對(duì)主語進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明,作主語補(bǔ)足語,故填stealing。
14.China’s image is imprving steadily, with mre cuntries ______ (recgnize) its rle in internatinal affairs.
【答案】recgnizing
【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:隨著更多的國家認(rèn)識(shí)到中國在國際事務(wù)中的作用,中國的形象正在穩(wěn)步提升。分析可知,所填動(dòng)詞位于with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,即:with sth+ding/dne,mre cuntries和recgnize之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填recgnizing。
15.Caught in the rain, he was wet all ver like a ______(drwn)rat.
【答案】drwned
【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意:他被雨淋得渾身濕透,像落湯雞一樣?!奥錅u”表達(dá)為:a drwned rat,表示被動(dòng)和完成,用過去分詞。故填drwned。
16.Withut getting first aid, he wuld slwly bleed______death.
【答案】t
【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:如果不進(jìn)行急救,他會(huì)慢慢失血而死。結(jié)合句意表示“流血而死”可知短語為bleed t death。故填t。
17.Will yu stp__________(interrupt)me when I'm talking?
【答案】interrupting
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我說話的時(shí)候你能不能別打斷我?stp ding sth.意為“停止做某事”,用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填interrupting。
18.He is desperate________________(achieve) his aim f quitting smking.
【答案】t achieve
【詳解】考查不定式。句意:他極度渴望實(shí)現(xiàn)戒煙的目的。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知,此處是固定短語be desperate t d sth.“極度渴望做某事”。故填t achieve。
三、根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空
19.It desn't__________(有意義) t buy the cheapest brand f cmputer just t save a few dllars.
【答案】make sense
【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:為了省幾美元而買最便宜的電腦是沒有意義的。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,make sense有意義,講得通,固定短語,符合題意,助動(dòng)詞desn't后需用動(dòng)詞原形。故填make sense。
20.In summary, he is a persn with_______________________(責(zé)任感).
【答案】a sense f respnsibility /duty
【詳解】考查名詞和固定搭配。句意:總之,他是一個(gè)有責(zé)任感的人。固定搭配a sense f“……感”。respnsibility /duty“責(zé)任”,所以a sense f respnsibility /duty表示為“責(zé)任感”,故填a sense f respnsibility /duty。
21.Then, after the girl had becme famus, he tried t ________ (與她取得聯(lián)系).
【答案】make cntact with her
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:后來,女孩成名后,他試著與她取得聯(lián)系。make cntact with sb.“和某人取得聯(lián)系”是動(dòng)詞固定短語,try t d sth.“盡力做某事”是動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用法,t為不定式符號(hào),動(dòng)詞用原形。故填make cntact with her。
22.Jane was sn_______(淹沒在……) in the crwd.
【答案】swallwed up
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意:Jane很快就淹沒在人群中。表示“淹沒在……”可用動(dòng)詞短語swallw up,根據(jù)句意和空格前的助動(dòng)詞was可知,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式和was一起構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填swallwed up。
23.The dctrs will_________(做手術(shù)) his left leg.
【答案】perate n
【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:醫(yī)生會(huì)給他的左腿做手術(shù)。短語perate n,意為“給...做手術(shù)”,根據(jù)漢語提示和句意,故填perate n。
24.Our willingness t _______ (冒險(xiǎn)) increases during teenage years.
【答案】take/run risks
【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:在青少年時(shí)期,我們冒險(xiǎn)的意愿會(huì)增加。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示“冒險(xiǎn)”可知,應(yīng)用固定短語“run risks”或“take risks”,意為“冒險(xiǎn)”,分析句子可知,“t _____”為動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語,修飾willingness,不定式符號(hào)t后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填take/run risks。
25.Behave yurself.__________(如果這樣),yu'll get mre friends.
【答案】If s
【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意:表現(xiàn)自己。如果是這樣,你會(huì)有更多的朋友。根據(jù)漢語提示“如果這樣”可知,此處應(yīng)填入條件狀語從句“if s”,其中s表示指代對(duì)前文“behave yurself”的肯定回答??仗幬挥诰涫?,首字母大寫,故填I(lǐng)f s。
26.Take mre exercise. ____________(不然的話),yu will gain mre weight.
【答案】If nt
【詳解】考查狀語從句中的省略。句意:多鍛煉。否則,你的體重會(huì)增加。由句意可知,本處由if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,由主句謂語will gain時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)可知,從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),即If yu dn't take mre exercise,此處可用nt指代yu dn't take mre exercise,從句可變?yōu)槭÷跃銲f nt(不然的話)。故填I(lǐng)f nt。
27.She is very prud and can't stand_________ (被瞧不起) by thers.
【答案】being lked dwn upn
【詳解】考查固定短語和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:她非常驕傲,不能忍受被別人瞧不起。can’t stand ding sth意為“不能忍受做某事”,表示“瞧不起”為固定短語lk dwn upn,“被瞧不起”要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填being lked dwn upn。
28.In the face f the big fire, many peple in the fire-stricken areas mved ut t ________(逃避被大火燒到).
【答案】escape being burned
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)名詞。句意:在大火面前,許多受災(zāi)地區(qū)的人搬出以逃避被大火燒到。表示“逃避”可用動(dòng)詞escape,escape ding sth.“逃避干某事”是動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用法,動(dòng)名詞作賓語,burn“燃燒”和主語many peple之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式being dne表達(dá),空格前不定式符號(hào)t后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形,(不定式作目的狀語)。故填escape being burned。
29.I didn't mean________(吃東西)but the ice cream lked s gd that I________ (忍不住嘗了嘗).
【答案】t eat anything culdn't help trying it
【詳解】考查短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我并不想吃任何東西,但是冰淇淋看起來太好吃了,我忍不住試了試。mean t d sth.打算做某事;can't help ding忍不住做某事。根據(jù)句中時(shí)態(tài)可知,用一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意,故填t eat anything; culdn't help trying it。
30.____________(收割莊稼時(shí)) in the field, he gt his hand injured.
【答案】When harvesting crps
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞和省略句。句意:當(dāng)他在田里收割莊稼時(shí),他的手受傷了。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處為時(shí)間狀語,和主語he之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞;收割莊稼,譯為“harvest crps”;當(dāng)...時(shí)候,可用when連接,根據(jù)漢語提示和句意,故填When harvesting crps。
四、選用適當(dāng)?shù)脝卧~或短語補(bǔ)全句子
1. 選詞填空: pssible / likely / prbable
31.It is highly________________that he will take ver his father 's business.
32.Optimistic peple are mre_____________ t succeed in life.
33.It is _______________fr yu t grw this flwer even in winter.
34.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very______________ t be a Beethven.
【答案】
31.likely/pssible/prbable32.likely33.pssible/ prbable34.likely
【解析】
31.考查形容詞用法辨析。句意:他很可能會(huì)接管他父親的生意?!癷t is likely/pssible/prbable+that從句”表示“……是可能的”。故填likely/pssible/prbable。
32.考查形容詞用法辨析。句意:樂觀的人在生活中更容易成功。be likely t d意為“可能做某事”,為固定搭配。故填likely。
33.考查形容詞用法辨析。句意:即使在冬天,你也有可能種植這種花?!癐t is pssible/ prbable fr sb t d sth”意為“做某事對(duì)某人來說是可能的”。 故填pssible/ prbable。
34.考查形容詞用法辨析。句意:布萊恩有寫音樂的天賦;他很有可能成為一個(gè)貝多芬。be likely t d意為“可能做某事”,為固定搭配。故填likely。
2、英譯漢(單詞/短語)
寫出下列句中 stand by的含義
35.True friends stand by yu and wn't run away when yu need them. ________
36.Hw can yu stand by and let the schlby treat his dg like that? ________
37.The sldiers std by and gt ready t set ut fr the earthquake-hit area. ________
【答案】35.支持,站在……一邊36.袖手旁觀37.待命行動(dòng)
35.考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:真正的朋友會(huì)支持你,在你需要他們的時(shí)候不會(huì)逃跑。動(dòng)詞短語stand by,表示“支持,站在……一邊”。故填:支持,站在……一邊。
36.考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:那個(gè)學(xué)生那樣對(duì)待他的狗,你怎么能袖手旁觀呢? 動(dòng)詞短語stand by,表示“袖手旁觀”。故填:袖手旁觀。
37.考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:士兵們待命行動(dòng),準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)去地震災(zāi)區(qū)。動(dòng)詞短語stand by,表示“待命行動(dòng)”。故填:待命行動(dòng)。
四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
38.After we have made full preparatins, we are ready fr the exam.
→ ______ _________ _______ _________, we are ready fr the exam.
【答案】Having made full preparatins
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和名詞。句意:我們做好充分的準(zhǔn)備之后,就可以準(zhǔn)備考試了。分析空格所在句可知,句中有謂語動(dòng)詞“are ready fr”且句中無連詞,故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式,句子主語we與“make full preparatins”之間為邏輯上的主謂冠詞,且“make full preparatins”的動(dòng)作先于“are ready fr”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式“having dne”,make的過去分詞為made,句首單詞首字母大寫。故填①Having;②made;③full;④preparatins。
39.As she felt tired at the end f the jurney, she sn fell asleep.
→ ______ ______at the end f the jurney, she sn fell asleep.
【答案】Feeling tired
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:旅途結(jié)束時(shí)她感到疲倦,很快就睡著了。此句中,as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句主語和主句主語一致,且從句中主語she和動(dòng)詞felt之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,并且表示主語正在處于的感受,所以可以直接用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,即是feeling tired at the end f the jurney。故填①Feeling;②tired。
40.The meeting having been ver, we all left the rm and drve hme.
→ ______ ______ _______ ________ , s we all left the rm and drve hme.
【答案】The meeting was ver
【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和從句的轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:會(huì)議結(jié)束后,我們都離開房間開車回家了。分析句子可知,The meeting having been ver為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)從句,根據(jù)空格后的連詞s可知,將其非謂語動(dòng)詞部分改為謂語,而成為一個(gè)句子,根據(jù)后文“l(fā)eft”可知,應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí),主語the meeting為第三人稱單數(shù),系動(dòng)詞用was,句子首字母大寫,故轉(zhuǎn)換為The meeting was ver。故填①The;②meeting;③was;④ver。
41.Once yu lse this chance ,yu can’t easily find it back.
→ _______ _______ ________ _________ yu can’t easily find it back.
【答案】Once lsing this chance
【詳解】考查狀語從句的省略。句意:一旦你失去了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),你就很難找回它。在狀語從句中,如果從句的主語和主句的主語相同,且有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),省略主語和be動(dòng)詞。主語yu和謂語lse this jb是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以完整的句子為Once yu are lsing this chance, yu can’t easily find it back. 省去主語和be動(dòng)詞后,為Once lsing this chance, yu can’t easily find it back.故填①Once;②lsing;③this;④chance。
II. 能力提升--完形填空
Our sn Jasn was brn with cerebral palsy(腦癱). My wife and I ften 42 him as he faced many challengers in his early years.
It was 43 t see him chsen last fr baseball 44 , but he was happy and well 45 by his peers(同齡人)thrughut primary schl. His mst 46 time came when he began high schl. One afternn, he returned hme with 47 . He threw his bag n the flr, shuting angrily, “I’ll never g t schl again!” He was 48 with fd ther kids had thrwn at him n the way hme. He didn’t tell us what had happened until later.
Several days earlier, he had 49 the schl running team. That day, a few lder students made fun f his 50 n the track and made him the 51 f their ne-sided fd fight. I called the headmaster abut the matter and it never happened again. He stayed n the team 52 truble cntinued.
One day in Octber, We had snw and freezing rain. As the ther kids exercised in the gym, they nticed Jasn jgging arund the snw-cvered 53 . A few weeks later, he tld us each mnth students 54 an “athlete f the mnth”. The cach wuld list the tp athletes, and students vted fr the winner. Jasn’s 55 had never been listed. But that day, ne f the student said, “I’d like t nminate(提名)Jasn fr the athlete f the mnth, sir!” The cach lked 56 .
“He wrks harder than any f us, sir,” the student cntinued.
“But we’ll have t have smene 57 the nminatin,” the cach replied.
Tears frmed in Jasn’s eyes as he tld us what happened next. “Mm, Dad, everyne in the class 58 their hands.”
We, als in tears, lked at him as he 59 shwed his certificate.
Whenever I despair, I think f this stry. I 60 myself that challengers are nt vercme by frce, but by patience, 61 and faith.
42.A.cmfrtedB.persuadedC.prtectedD.instructed
43.A.bringB.cnfusingC.heartbreakingD.challenging
44.A.purpselyB.regularlyC.exactlyD.eventually
45.A.praisedB.a(chǎn)dmiredC.respectedD.a(chǎn)ccepted
46.A.mercifulB.enjyableC.difficultD.unfrgettable
47.A.cnfidenceB.sadnessC.curageD.fear
48.A.cveredB.packedC.facedD.supplied
49.A.played frB.vted frC.prepared frD.signed up fr
50.A.prmiseB.perfrmanceC.galD.a(chǎn)bility
51.A.targetB.causeC.fcusD.rle
52.A.in caseB.a(chǎn)s ifC.ever sinceD.even thugh
53.A.streetB.campC.trackD.field
54.A.trainedB.fundC.dismissedD.chse
55.A.nameB.prgressC.screD.a(chǎn)pplicatin
56.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.excitedD.disappinted
57.A.inviteB.seekC.supprtD.cnsider
58.A.put upB.put backC.put dwnD.put ut
59.A.carefullyB.firmlyC.eagerlyD.prudly
60.A.warnB.remindC.infrmD.teach
61.A.hnestyB.knwledgeC.determinatinD.develpment
【分析】這是一篇記敘文,作者的兒子天生腦癱,曾被人取笑,后來參加學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì),最終獲得月最佳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。本文故事啟示我們:戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)的不是武力,而是耐心、決心和信念。
42.【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們的兒子天生腦癱。我的妻子和我經(jīng)常安慰他,因?yàn)樵谠缒晁鎸?duì)很多挑戰(zhàn)。A. cmfrted安慰;B. persuaded勸說;C. prtected 保護(hù); D. instructed指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“as he faced many challengers in his early years.”可知,我的妻子和我經(jīng)常安慰他,因?yàn)樵谠缒晁鎸?duì)很多挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。
43.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:看到他經(jīng)常在棒球比賽中墊底,真是令人心碎,但是他很高興被他小學(xué)的同齡人接受。A. bring 令人厭煩的;B. cnfusing令人困惑的; C. heartbreaking 令人悲傷的;D. challenging挑戰(zhàn)的。根據(jù)“see him chsen last fr baseball _____3_____”可知,看到他經(jīng)常在棒球比賽中墊底,真是令人心碎。故選C。
44.【答案】B
【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:看到他經(jīng)常在棒球比賽中墊底,真是令人心碎,但是他很高興被他小學(xué)的同齡人接受。A. purpsely 有目的地;B. regularly有規(guī)律地,經(jīng)常地;C. exactly準(zhǔn)確地;D. eventually最后。根據(jù)“Our sn Jasn was brn with cerebral palsy(腦癱)”可知,他經(jīng)常在棒球比賽中墊底。故選B。
45.【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:看到他經(jīng)常在棒球比賽中墊底,真是令人心碎,但是他很高興被他小學(xué)的同齡人接受。A. praised 表揚(yáng);B. admired 欽佩;C. respected尊重;D. accepted接受。根據(jù)“but he was happy”可知,但是他很高興被他小學(xué)的同齡人接受。故選D。
46.【答案】
【解析】考查形容C詞詞義辨析。句意:他上中學(xué)時(shí)他最困難的時(shí)刻到了。A. merciful仁慈的;B. enjyable快樂的; C. difficult困難的;D. unfrgettable難忘的。根據(jù)下文“One afternn, he returned hme with _____6_____ . He threw his bag n the flr, shuting angrily, “I’ll never g t schl again!”可知,他上中學(xué)時(shí)他最困難的時(shí)刻到了。故選C。
47.【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他傷心地回到家。A. cnfidence自信;B. sadness 傷心;C. curage勇氣;D. fear害怕。根據(jù)下句中“shuting angrily”可知,他傷心地回到了家。故選B。
48.【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他滿身都沾滿了食物,在回家的路上其他孩子向他扔垃圾。A. cvered 覆蓋;B. packed打包;C. faced 面對(duì);D. supplied提供。根據(jù)“ther kids had thrwn at him n the way hme.”可知,他滿身都沾滿了食物。故選A。
49.【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。句意:幾天前,他報(bào)名參加了校運(yùn)隊(duì)。A. played fr 為---而玩;B. vted fr 投票選舉;C. prepared fr 為……做準(zhǔn)備;D. signed up fr注冊(cè),選課。根據(jù)“the schl running team.”可知,幾天前,他報(bào)名參加了校運(yùn)隊(duì)。故選D。
50.【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那天,一些年長的學(xué)生取笑他在賽道上的表現(xiàn),使他成為他們一邊倒的食物大戰(zhàn)的靶子。A. prmise 許諾;B. perfrmance表現(xiàn),表演;C. gal 目標(biāo);D. ability能力。根據(jù)“n the track”可知,一些年長的學(xué)生取笑他在賽道上的表現(xiàn)。故選B。
51.【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那天,一些年長的學(xué)生取笑他在賽道上的表現(xiàn),使他成為他們一邊倒的食物大戰(zhàn)的靶子。A. target靶子;B. cause 原因;C. fcus 焦點(diǎn),中心;D. rle角色。根據(jù)前文“made fun f”可知,使他成為他們一邊倒的食物大戰(zhàn)的靶子。故選A。
52.【答案】D
【解析】考查狀語從句詞義辨析。句意:他留在隊(duì)里,即使繼續(xù)被干擾。A. in case萬一;B. as if好像;C. ever since 從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在;D. even thugh即使。分析句意可知,本句為even thugh引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選D。
53【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:其他孩子在體育館鍛煉的時(shí)候,他們注意到Jasn在被雪覆蓋的跑道上慢跑。A. street 街道;B. camp露營;C. track跑道;D. field領(lǐng)域。根據(jù)“they nticed Jasn jgging”可知,他們注意到Jasn在被雪覆蓋的跑道上慢跑。故選C。
54.【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:幾天后他告訴我們每個(gè)月學(xué)生都選擇“月最佳運(yùn)動(dòng)員”。A. trained訓(xùn)練;B. fund 發(fā)現(xiàn);C. dismissed 解散;D. chse選擇。根據(jù)“The cach wuld list the tp athletes, and students vted fr the winner.”可知,幾天后他告訴我們每個(gè)月學(xué)生都選擇“月最佳運(yùn)動(dòng)員”。故選D。
55.【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞。句意:教練將列出頂尖運(yùn)動(dòng)員,學(xué)生投票選出獲勝者。Jasn的名字從來沒被列進(jìn)去。A. name名字;B. prgress進(jìn)步;C. scre 分?jǐn)?shù);D. applicatin應(yīng)用。根據(jù)“I’d like t nminate(提名)Jasn fr the athlete f the mnth, sir!”可知,Jasn的名字從來沒被列進(jìn)去。故選A。
56.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:有一天一個(gè)學(xué)生提名讓Jasn當(dāng)這個(gè)月的最佳。所以教練看起來很驚訝。A. satisfied 感到滿意的;B. surprised 感到驚訝的;C. excited 興奮的;D. disappinted感到失望的。根據(jù)“I’d like t nminate(提名)Jasn fr the athlete f the mnth, sir!”可知,教練看起來很驚訝。故選B。
57.【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:但是我們必須有人支持這個(gè)提名。A. invite 邀請(qǐng);B. seek尋找;C. supprt支持;D. cnsider考慮。根據(jù)下文“Mm, Dad, everyne in the class _____17_____ their hands.”可知,教練說,必須有人支持這個(gè)提名。故選C。
58.【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。句意:班里每個(gè)人都舉起了他們的手。A. put up建造,舉起; B. put back推遲;C. put dwn放下;D. put ut撲滅,出版。根據(jù)“But we’ll have t have smene _____16_____ the nminatin,”可知,班里每個(gè)人都舉起了他們的手。故選A。
59.【答案】D
【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)他自豪地展示他的證書時(shí),我們都哭了。A. carefully 細(xì)心地;B. firmly堅(jiān)定地;C. eagerly熱切地;D. prudly自豪地。根據(jù)“shwed his certificate.”可知,他自豪地展示他的證書。因?yàn)榈玫搅送瑢W(xué)們的認(rèn)可。故選D。
60.【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:無論什么時(shí)候絕望,我都想起這個(gè)故事。我提醒自己,戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)的不是武力,而是耐心、決心和信念。A. warn警告;B. remind提醒;C. infrm告知;D. teach教。根據(jù)“Whenever I despair, I think f this stry.”可知,提醒自己,戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)的不是武力,而是耐心、決心和信念。故選B。
61.【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:無論什么時(shí)候絕望,我都想起這個(gè)故事。我提醒自己,戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)的不是武力,而是耐心、決心和信念。A. hnesty 誠實(shí); B. knwledge 知識(shí);C. determinatin決心;D. develpment發(fā)展。根據(jù)“patience, faith.”可知,我提醒自己,戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)的不是武力,而是耐心、決心和信念。故選C。
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