作業(yè)15 -Unit 4 Adversity and Courage- 2021年高二英語(yǔ)暑假作業(yè)（人教版2019）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

作業(yè)10 Unit 5 Poems - 2021年高二英語(yǔ)暑假作業(yè) I. 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)。一、根據(jù)中英文提示填寫單詞。1．The art world gave me a chance to e_____________ myself without words.(表達(dá))【答案】express【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：藝術(shù)界給了我一個(gè)不用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)自己的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，express表達(dá)，動(dòng)詞，符合題意；a chance to do sth.做某事的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，固定搭配，所以空處需用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。故填express。2．There is no b_____________(開花) this year on the apple trees. 【答案】blossom【詳解】考查名詞。句意：今年蘋果樹不開花。there be 句型中，be動(dòng)詞后的名詞作主語(yǔ)，做主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用名詞，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和首字母提示，應(yīng)填“開花”blossom，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填blossom。3．This is a puzzling question which is completely beyond her c_____________.(理解力) 【答案】comprehension【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這是一個(gè)令人費(fèi)解的問(wèn)題，她完全無(wú)法理解。形容詞性物主代詞her后需接名詞，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，comprehension理解力，不可數(shù)名詞，符合題意。故填comprehension。4．I am impressed with the d_______(精致地) made stone tools in the museum. 【答案】delicately【詳解】考查副詞。句意：博物館里那些制作精美的石器給我留下了深刻的印象。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“精致地”和首字母d可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞delicately作狀語(yǔ)，修飾非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞made。故填delicately。5．I don’t have s_________(同情) for Jack-it is all his fault. 【答案】sympathy【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我不同情杰克——都是他的錯(cuò)。動(dòng)詞have后需接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，sympathy同情，名詞，符合題意；have sympathy for sb.同情某人，固定搭配。故填sympathy。6．The evidence can prove his i_________.(無(wú)辜)【答案】innocence【詳解】考查名詞。句意：證據(jù)可以證明他的無(wú)辜。形容詞性物主代詞his后需接名詞，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，innocence無(wú)辜，不可數(shù)名詞，符合題意。故填innocence。7．Russian newspapers are largely s________(支持的) to the president. 【答案】sympathetic【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：俄羅斯報(bào)紙?jiān)诤艽蟪潭壬现С挚偨y(tǒng)。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及漢語(yǔ)提示“支持的”，可知應(yīng)填形容詞sympathetic，作表語(yǔ)。故填sympathetic。8．Children lose their i________ as they grow older.(天真)【答案】innocence【詳解】考查名詞。句意：孩子們隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而失去純真。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及漢語(yǔ)提示“天真”，可知應(yīng)填名詞innocence，作賓語(yǔ)，表抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填innocence。9．These r________（押韻的） words sound nice and make the poem pleasing to read.【答案】rhyming【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這些押韻的詞聽起來(lái)很好聽，使這首詩(shī)讀起來(lái)很悅耳。表示“押韻的”為形容詞rhyming，在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞words。故填rhyming。10．When I close my eyes, I can see different i________（意象）from the poem. 【答案】images【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)我閉上眼睛的時(shí)候，我可以看到來(lái)自詩(shī)中的不同意象。表示“意象”為可數(shù)名詞image，根據(jù)空前的different可知，要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填images。11．P________ shoes regularly to protect the leather.（擦鞋）【答案】Polish【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：經(jīng)常擦鞋以保護(hù)皮革。表示“擦”用動(dòng)詞polish，句子為祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故填Polish。www.zxxk.com12．Her unhappy childhood has p________(產(chǎn)生偏見(jiàn)) her against having children. 【答案】prejudiced【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她不幸的童年使她對(duì)要孩子產(chǎn)生了偏見(jiàn)。表示“產(chǎn)生偏見(jiàn)”為動(dòng)詞prejudice，句子用完成時(shí)，所以此處為過(guò)去分詞形式。故填prejudiced。13．The d________(最終期限) for scholarship application is this Friday, so your time is tight. 【答案】deadline【詳解】考查名詞。句意：申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的截止日期是這周五，所以你的時(shí)間很緊。定冠詞the后接名詞形式。根據(jù)句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可知，用名詞的單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)中英文提示及句意，故填deadline。14．My son got first prize in a reading c________. (比賽) 【答案】contest【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我兒子在閱讀比賽中得了第一名。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及漢語(yǔ)提示“比賽”，可知應(yīng)填名詞contest，作賓語(yǔ)，上文冠詞a提示應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填contest。15．The scientist wants to use the purified water to irrigate _____________(貧瘠的) desert land. 【答案】barren【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：科學(xué)家想用這些純凈水來(lái)灌溉貧瘠的沙漠。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，barren，貧瘠的，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞短語(yǔ)desert land。故填barren。16．___________(在任何地方)I go, I always meet interesting people. 【答案】Wherever【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)論我走到哪里，我總是能遇到有趣的人。表示“在任何地方”可用連詞wherever。故填Wherever。17．The problem is that they have so much p____________(偏見(jiàn)) against our motherland.【答案】prejudice【詳解】考查名詞。句意：?jiǎn)栴}是他們對(duì)我們的祖國(guó)有太多的偏見(jiàn)。在及物動(dòng)詞have后應(yīng)用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。表示“偏見(jiàn)”可用名詞prejudice，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填prejudice。18．The government has set out to solve the c________ problem. 【答案】complicated【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：政府已經(jīng)著手解決這一復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題。結(jié)合句意和單詞首字母可知，空處為表示“復(fù)雜的”的形容詞complicated，修飾名詞problem。故填complicated。二、單句語(yǔ)法填空。19．He is the man ________ has offered some useful advice.【答案】who/that【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他就是那個(gè)提出了一些有用建議的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是 the man，指人，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以空處需用關(guān)系代詞who/that，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填who/that。20．It is the most interesting book________ he has ever read. 【答案】that【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這是他讀過(guò)的最有趣的書。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是book，指物，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作動(dòng)詞 read的賓語(yǔ)，且先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾，所以空處需用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填that。21．He is the boy of ________we are proud in our school. 【答案】whom【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：他是我們學(xué)校引以為傲的男孩。分析句子可知，本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the boy，作be proud of的賓語(yǔ)，其中of提到關(guān)系詞前面，且先行詞指人，用of whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填whom。22．The building _________ doors are white is an office building. 【答案】whose【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：門是白色的那座建筑是一座辦公樓。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the building，指物，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，表示所屬關(guān)系，意為“……的”。故填whose。23．Anyone _______ has helped to save the old man is worth praising. 【答案】who【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：任何幫助救過(guò)那位老人的人都值得表?yè)P(yáng)。分析句子可知，句子為定語(yǔ)從句，Anyone為先行詞，作定語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)，且表示人，用who引導(dǎo)。故填who。24．She is the only one of the children who_______(be) good at music here. 【答案】is【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：她是這些孩子中唯一擅長(zhǎng)音樂(lè)的。分析句子可知，本句為who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為“the only one”，為單數(shù)，且句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，對(duì)應(yīng)的從句謂語(yǔ)也要用單數(shù)。故填is。25．The first place_________ she visited in China was the History Museum. 【答案】that【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：她在中國(guó)參觀的第一個(gè)地方是歷史博物館。分析句子可知，本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞place在句子中作visited的賓語(yǔ)，且先行詞用序數(shù)詞first修飾，關(guān)系詞用that。故填that。26．The reason ________ she changed her mind is quite clear. 【答案】why【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：她改變主意的原因很清楚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是reason，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，所以空處需用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填why。27．Strengthening our emotional_________(endure) is vital for a happy life. 【答案】endurance【詳解】考查名詞。句意：增強(qiáng)我們的情感承受力對(duì)幸福生活至關(guān)重要。 emotional“情感的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，所以空處需用名詞，作Strengthening的賓語(yǔ)，endure的名詞為endurance“忍耐力，承受力”，不可數(shù)名詞，符合題意。故填endurance。28．As a _________(qualify) new employee，he was highly thought of in the company. 【答案】qualified【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：作為一名合格的新員工，他在公司里很受好評(píng)。分析句子可知，空處缺少定語(yǔ)，修飾employee，此處表示“合格的”，用qualify的形容詞形式qualified。故填qualified。29．I’m afraid that I can’t finish the work _________(assign) to me within three days. 【答案】assigned【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：我擔(dān)心我不能在三天內(nèi)完成分配給我的工作。分析句子可知，空處放在work后面作其后置定語(yǔ)，表示“被分配的工作”，assign與work構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處用assign的過(guò)去分詞。故填assigned。30．The little boy burst into tears when he found his favorite toy________(crush)．【答案】crushed【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)那個(gè)小男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)他心愛(ài)的玩具被壓壞了時(shí)，他突然哭了起來(lái)。此處為“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，toy與crush構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填crushed。31．The old man was so kind that he adopted the child _________(abandon) by his parents. 【答案】abandoned【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那位老人心地善良，收養(yǎng)了被他父母遺棄的孩子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 adopted，且空處沒(méi)有連詞，所以空處需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞 child，根據(jù)空后“by his parents”可知，此處表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空處需用過(guò)去分詞abandoned作后置定語(yǔ)。故填abandoned。32．To be honest,I’m not sure whether the results have any practical _________(apply).【答案】application【詳解】考查名詞。句意：老實(shí)說(shuō)，我不確定這個(gè)結(jié)果是否有任何實(shí)際應(yīng)用。分析句子可知，空處作動(dòng)詞have的賓語(yǔ)，apply“應(yīng)用”為動(dòng)詞，要用不可數(shù)名詞application作賓語(yǔ)。故填application。33．__________(fortunate)，the two boys were saved by the local villagers. 【答案】Fortunately【詳解】考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，兩個(gè)男孩被當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窬攘讼聛?lái)。空處需用副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾空后整個(gè)句子，根據(jù)空后句意“兩個(gè)男孩被當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窬攘讼聛?lái)。”可知，fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”，副詞作狀語(yǔ)，符合題意，句首單詞，首字母需大寫。故填Fortunately。34．Our monitor is________(sympathy) and he often helps the poor classmates.【答案】sympathetic【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們的班長(zhǎng)富有同情心，他經(jīng)常幫助貧困的同學(xué)?？仗幮栌眯稳菰~作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)后半句句意“他經(jīng)常幫助貧困的同學(xué)。”可知，sympathy的形容詞sympathetic“有同情心的”，符合題意。故填sympathetic。35．After the accident, she left the city with a _________(sorrow) heart. 【答案】sorrowful【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：事故發(fā)生后，她帶著悲傷的心情離開了這個(gè)城市?？仗幮栌眯稳菰~作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞heart，sorrow的形容詞為sorrowful“悲傷的”。故填sorrowful。36．Having read the text many times，he found it really hard_________(recite)．【答案】to recite【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：這篇課文他讀了很多遍，發(fā)現(xiàn)很難背誦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，find it + adj+ to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……，固定句型，符合題意，此處it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式，所以空處需用動(dòng)詞不定式to recite作賓語(yǔ)。故填to recite。37．The leader will pay a visit to a team_________(make) up of over 200 people. 【答案】made【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)要參觀一個(gè)200多人組成的小組。分析句子可知，空處缺少team的修飾語(yǔ)，此處表示“由200多人組成的小組”，make up與team構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處用過(guò)去分詞made構(gòu)成made up作team的后置定語(yǔ)。故填made。38．They turned to one another with the same expression of_________ (comprehend) and relief. 【答案】comprehension【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們互相看了看，臉上都帶著理解和寬慰的表情。根據(jù)空后“and relief”可知，空處需名詞作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，comprehend的名詞為comprehension“理解”，不可數(shù)名詞，符合題意。故填comprehension。三、選用適當(dāng)?shù)脝卧~或短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子1）短語(yǔ)填空point out, in the heart of, with emotion, from beginning to end, be in love with, with delight 39．He has always ________the enchanted landscape of the West.40．When he spoke of his experiences aboard,he sighed ________.41．As Orwell ________, history can be and often is rewritten to suit the needs of the present.42．The banquet was full of a friendly atmosphere ________.43．Turkey is a bi-continental country that is located ________civilizations.44．I fully agreed to the arrangement and took it ________.【分析】39．【答案】been in love with【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他一直深愛(ài)著西方迷人的風(fēng)景。根據(jù)句意表示“深愛(ài)著”可知短語(yǔ)為be in love with，結(jié)合上文He has always可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填been in love with。40．【答案】with emotion【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)他說(shuō)起他在國(guó)外的經(jīng)歷時(shí)，他感慨地嘆了口氣。此處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意表示“感慨地”可知短語(yǔ)為with emotion。故填with emotion。41．【答案】pointed out【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：正如奧威爾所指出的，歷史可以而且經(jīng)常被改寫，以適應(yīng)當(dāng)前的需要。根據(jù)句意表示“指出”可知短語(yǔ)為point out，且描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填pointed out。42．【答案】from beginning to end【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：宴會(huì)始終洋溢著友好的氣氛。此處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意表示“始終”可知短語(yǔ)為from beginning to end。故填from beginning to end。43．【答案】in the heart of【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：土耳其是一個(gè)位于文明中心的雙洲國(guó)家。be located in位于……，根據(jù)句意表示“在……中心”可知短語(yǔ)為in the heart of。故填in the heart of。44．【答案】with delight【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我完全同意這一安排，并欣然接受。此處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意表示“欣然”可知短語(yǔ)為with delight。故填with delight。2）短語(yǔ)填空be popular with, to the point, make sense, be made up of, consist of,in particular, be transformed into, compared with 45．The government _________ men and women elected by the people of the country.46．_________ Susan’s English, yours is better, so you should be confident about yourself.47．People like his writing because it is elegant, ordered, finished, and _________.48．This sentence doesn’t _________.49．Dinners usually _________ meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.50．Tang poems have been translated into foreign languages and they _________ foreign readers.51．My sister loves the song _________, because my mother used to sing it to her.52．Matter can _________ consciousness and consciousness into matter.【分析】45．【答案】is made up of【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定短語(yǔ)。句意：政府由全國(guó)人民選出的男女組成。根據(jù)句意可知，句子陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意“由……組成”可知，句中應(yīng)用固定短語(yǔ)“be made up of”，句子主語(yǔ)“government”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，故be用is。故填is made up of。46．【答案】Compared with【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：與蘇珊的英語(yǔ)相比，你的英語(yǔ)更好，所以你應(yīng)該對(duì)自己有信心。根據(jù)句意“與……相比”可知，句中應(yīng)用固定短語(yǔ)“compared with”，放在句首，為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Compared with。47．【答案】to the point【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：人們喜歡他的作品，因?yàn)樗难?、有條理、完整和切題。根據(jù)句意“切題”可知，句中應(yīng)用固定短語(yǔ)“to the point”，句中指文學(xué)作品在內(nèi)容上切題。故填to the point。48．【答案】make sense【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定短語(yǔ)。句意：這句話講不通。根據(jù)句意可知，句子陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意“講不通”可知，句中應(yīng)用固定短語(yǔ)“make sense”，根據(jù)句中“doesn’t”可知，空格處應(yīng)用make的原形。故填make sense。49．【答案】consist of【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定短語(yǔ)。句意：晚餐通常包括帶有蔬菜的肉或魚，然后是甜點(diǎn)、水果和咖啡。根據(jù)句意和句中“usually”可知，句子陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意“包括”可知，句中應(yīng)用固定短語(yǔ)“consist of”，句子主語(yǔ)“Dinners”為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故consist用原形。故填consist of。50．【答案】are popular with【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定短語(yǔ)。句意：唐詩(shī)已被譯成外文，受到外國(guó)讀者的歡迎。分析句子可知，句子是由and連接的并列句，and后句子陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意“受到……的歡迎”可知，句中應(yīng)用固定短語(yǔ)“be popular with”，句子主語(yǔ)為“they”，故be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故填are popular with。51．【答案】in particular【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我姐姐特別喜歡這首歌，因?yàn)槲覌寢屢郧俺＝o她唱。根據(jù)句意“特別”可知，句中應(yīng)用固定短語(yǔ)“in particular”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示“姐姐特別喜歡這首歌”。故填in particular。52．【答案】be transformed into【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：物質(zhì)可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐庾R(shí)，意識(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槲镔|(zhì)。根據(jù)句意“轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?/span>”可知，句中應(yīng)用固定短語(yǔ)“be transformed into”，句中“can”為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填be transformed into。II. 能力提升--閱讀選擇 Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty and a representative of the High Tang culture, combination of realistic Northern culture represented by Confucian philosophy and romantic Southern culture represented by Taoist philosophy. But he could neither realize his Confucian ideal to serve the country nor find spiritual freedom in Taoism, so he could only chant poetry and drink wine to drown his sorrow as described by Du Fu in Eight Immortal Drinkers. Here we see the tragedy of a genuine staying lonely on earth like an angel fallen from Heaven. His poetry is marked by male greatness in the Waterfall in Mount Lu Viewed from Afar, in which we see the mountain cloud from down below and the Silver River, Chinese name for the Milky Way, fall from on high, and heaven and earth seem to merge into one, that is the Chinese way of communion with nature. In his poetry, we can find his love of nature, of freedom, of the people, of his friends, in short, of truth, good and beauty.Li Bai is best known for the extraordinary imagination and striking Taoist imagery in his poetry, as well as for his great love for liquor. Like Du Fu, he spent much of his life travelling, although in his case it was because his wealth allowed him to, rather than because his poverty forced him. He is said to have drowned in the Yangtze River, having fallen from his boat while drunkenly trying to embrace the reflection of the moon.53．What is this passage mainly about?A．The introduction to a famous poet in Tang Dynasty — Li Bai.B．The differences between romantic and realistic culture.C．The extraordinary characteristics of Li Bai’s poems.D．The travelling experiences while Li Bai made poems.54．According to the passage the statements are about Li Bai EXCEPT ________.A．he is a representative of the combination of realistic and romantic cultureB．he could not put his ability to good use in serving his country at that timeC．he had a depressed mental state and only drunk wine and chanted poetryD．he made the poems in which complaints and dissatisfaction could be shown55．In his poetry Li Bai mainly described ________.A．beautiful nature and feelings B．criticism of social realismC．relationship between different classes D．cruelty of the officialdom56．From the poem the Waterfall in Mount Lu Viewed from Afar we can see that ________.A．the Silver River ran down from the high mountain B．Li Bai loved the beauty of nature badlyC．Li Bai’s poems were written down by a man D．the cloud was like waterfall from high heaven【分析】這是一篇記敘文。介紹了唐朝詩(shī)人李白的情況、詩(shī)歌特點(diǎn)以及個(gè)人喜好和死亡。53．【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty and a representative of the High Tang culture, combination of realistic Northern culture represented by Confucian philosophy and romantic Southern culture represented by Taoist philosophy.(李白被認(rèn)為是唐代最偉大的浪漫主義詩(shī)人，是以儒家哲學(xué)為代表的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義北方文化和以道家哲學(xué)為代表的浪漫主義南方文化相結(jié)合的盛唐文化的代表)”以及第二段中“Li Bai is best known for the extraordinary imagination and striking Taoist imagery in his poetry, as well as for his great love for liquor.(李白以其詩(shī)歌中非凡的想象力和引人注目的道教意象，以及對(duì)酒的熱愛(ài)而聞名)”可知，第一段主要講了李白的思想傾向和他所寫詩(shī)的特點(diǎn)，第二段講了李白的個(gè)人喜好和他的死亡。故本文主要介紹了唐代大詩(shī)人李白的大體情況。故選A。54．【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty and a representative of the High Tang culture, combination of realistic Northern culture represented by Confucian philosophy and romantic Southern culture represented by Taoist philosophy. But he could neither realize his Confucian ideal to serve the country nor find spiritual freedom in Taoism, so he could only chant poetry and drink wine to drown his sorrow as described by Du Fu in Eight Immortal Drinkers. (李白被認(rèn)為是唐代最偉大的浪漫主義詩(shī)人，是以儒家哲學(xué)為代表的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義北方文化和以道家哲學(xué)為代表的浪漫主義南方文化相結(jié)合的盛唐文化的代表。但他既不能實(shí)現(xiàn)儒家報(bào)國(guó)的理想，也不能在道教中找到精神上的自由，只能像杜甫《八仙飲者》中所描述的那樣，吟詩(shī)飲酒以消愁)”以及“In his poetry, we can find his love of nature, of freedom, of the people, of his friends, in short, of truth, good and beauty.(在他的詩(shī)歌中，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)他對(duì)自然、對(duì)自由、對(duì)人民、對(duì)朋友的愛(ài)，簡(jiǎn)而言之，對(duì)真善美的愛(ài))”可知，李白是現(xiàn)實(shí)主義與浪漫主義文化相結(jié)合的代表人物、當(dāng)時(shí)他不能很好地利用自己的才能為國(guó)家服務(wù)、他精神抑郁，只喝酒，吟詩(shī)。故D選項(xiàng)“他創(chuàng)作了一些可以表達(dá)抱怨和不滿的詩(shī)歌”不是描述李白的。故選D。55．【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“In his poetry, we can find his love of nature, of freedom, of the people, of his friends, in short, of truth, good and beauty.(在他的詩(shī)歌中，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)他對(duì)自然、對(duì)自由、對(duì)人民、對(duì)朋友的愛(ài)，簡(jiǎn)而言之，對(duì)真善美的愛(ài))”可知，李白的詩(shī)主要是對(duì)大自然的描述和熱愛(ài)。故選A。56．【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“His poetry is marked by male greatness in the Waterfall in Mount Lu Viewed from Afar, in which we see the mountain cloud from down below and the Silver River, Chinese name for the Milky Way, fall from on high, and heaven and earth seem to merge into one, that is the Chinese way of communion with nature.(他的詩(shī)歌以男性的偉大為標(biāo)志，在《望廬山瀑布》中，我們看到山云從下而上，銀河（中國(guó)對(duì)銀河的稱呼）從高處落下，天地仿佛合二為一，這就是中國(guó)人與自然的交流方式)”可知，李白的《望廬山瀑布》一詩(shī)描述了李白對(duì)大自然的熱愛(ài)，故選B。

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