高中英語人教版 (新課標)必修5&選修6Unit 5 First Aid課后練習題-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

Section Ⅲ— Grammar 課后訓練案鞏固提升一、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.When 　　　　　　(heat),water is turned into vapour. 答案:heated2.He looked about as if 　　　　　　　　(search) for something. 答案:searching3.When first 　　　　　　　　(introduce) to the market,these products enjoyed great success. 答案:introduced4.It shamed me to say it,so I told a lie when 　　　　　　　　(question) at the meeting by my boss. 答案:questioned5.English words are easily forgotten,unless constantly 　　　　　　　(repeat). 答案:repeated二、將下列句中可以省略的部分省略導(dǎo)學號116100331.Wait just a minute,please. 答案:Just a minute,please.2.My father planned all these houses and they built all these houses. 答案:My father planned and they built all these houses.3.She tried to persuade her husband to give up smoking,but she tried in vain. 答案:She tried to persuade her husband to give up smoking,but in vain.4.—Is Mr King in his office?—Sorry,I don’t know whether he is in his office or not. 答案:—Is Mr King in his office?—Sorry,I don’t know.5.What worried us most is that things do not go as well as they were planned. 答案:What worried us most is that things do not go as well as planned.6.Some of you have finished Unit One.If you have done so,you can go on to Unit Two. 答案:Some of you have finished Unit One.If so,you can go on to Unit Two.7.She will go to Paris,but I don’t know when she will go to Paris. 答案:She will go to Paris,but I don’t know when.8.Tom continued to make faces in class even though his teacher told him not to make faces. 答案:Tom continued to make faces in class even though his teacher told him not to.三、補全下列笑話中有*號的省略句1.A:Hi,Bill.It’s you!B:Haven’t seen you for a long time.*Where have you been?A:I’ve been to the moon.B:Oh!Why not to the sun?*A:Because it’s too hot.答案:I haven’t seen you for a long time.Why haven’t you been to the sun?2.A:Where are you going,Bob?B:To the moon.*A:Oh?What for?B:I’d like to eat mooncakes.答案:I’m going to the moon.3.A:Bob,where were you born?B:In England.*A:What part?B:All of me,of course.答案:I was born in England.4.Doctor:Morning,Tom.*Anything wrong?*Tom:Nothing wrong.*Please lend me some money.Doctor:What for?Tom:I’ll buy my girlfriend a red rose.I’ll tell her a most moving story.Then I’ll ask her that most important question seriously.Doctor:Do you love me?Tom:No,of course not.I only love Lily.答案:Good morning,Tom.Is there anything wrong?There’s nothing wrong.四、翻譯句子(用省略句)1.如果你愿意,可以這么做。答案:You can do it if you want to.2.城市再也不是過去那樣了。答案:The city is no longer what it used to be.3.盡管我們都精疲力竭,但我們都沒有停下來。答案:Though worn out,we didn’t stop.4.房間雖然不大,卻很亮堂。答案:Though not large,the room is well lit.五、完形填空If you see someone drowning,speed is very important.Once you get him out of the　1　,if he isn’t　2　,you have four minutes before his brain is completely 　3　.Support his neck,tilt(使傾斜)his head back and press his chin(下巴)upwards.This　4　 the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again.If that doesn’t 　5　,start mouth-to-mouth breathing.Press his nostrils(鼻孔)together with your 　6　.Open your 　7　 wide and take a deep breath.Blow into his lungs until his chest 　8　.Then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall.Repeat twelve times a minute.Keep doing　9　help arrives. To bring a child back to 　10　,keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently　11　his mouth.Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to　12　 the blood with oxygen.If,　13　 your efforts,he starts turning a blue grey color,you can　14　no pulse,then pressing is the　15　chance of saving his life. With arms straight,rock(擺動)forwards,pressing down on the lower half of the breastbones.Don’t be too hard 　16　you may break a rib(肋骨).Check how effective you are seeing if his color　17　 or his pulse becomes independent to your chest 　18　.If this　19　,stop the pressing.Otherwise　20　 until the rescue arrives. 1.A.ground　　　　　　　　　B.roomC.water D.forest答案:C解析:由第一句中的“如果你見到有人溺水”可知此處應(yīng)指“一旦你把他救出水面”。ground “土地,地面”,room “房間”和forest “森林”,均與文意不符。2.A.dying B.breathingC.swimming D.crying答案:B解析:根據(jù)第四句中的“...to get him breathing again.”可知此處應(yīng)用breathing。die “垂死”,swim “游泳”和cry “哭”,均與下文內(nèi)容不一致。3.A.destroyed B.coveredC.thinking D.moved答案:A解析:destroy “破壞”;cover “覆蓋”;think “思考,想”;move “移動,感動”。由句意“在他的大腦完全遭到破壞之前你有四分鐘的時間”可知答案為A項。4.A.keeps B.makesC.does D.stops答案:D解析:stop sb/sth (from)doing sth“阻止某人或某物做某事”。keep sb/sth from doing sth“阻止某人或某物做某事”,但from不能省略。此處應(yīng)用stop表示“這會阻止舌頭擋住呼吸道”。5.A.work B.matterC.breathe D.start答案:A解析:此處用work表示“起作用”。matter “重要”;breathe “呼吸”;start “開始”。6.A.feet B.armsC.fingers D.face答案:C解析:要做人工呼吸,就必須用“手指”而不是用“腳”“胳膊”或“臉”捏住溺水者的鼻孔。7.A.eyes B.handC.mouth D.tongue答案:C解析:做人工呼吸,應(yīng)嘴對嘴吹氣。eye “眼睛”;hand “手”;tongue “舌頭”。8.A.falls B.movesC.becomes warm D.rises答案:D解析:由下一句中的fall可知此處應(yīng)用rises,本句句意為“將氣吹到他的肺里,直到他的胸部鼓起”。9.A.when B.afterC.as D.until答案:D解析:本句句意為“一直這樣做直到救援到達”。when“到……的時候”;after“在……之后”;as“當……的時候”。只有until表示“直到……”。10.A.speak B.lifeC.safety D.smile答案:B解析:bring...back to life“使……復(fù)活”。由于本文講如何對溺水的人進行急救,所以此處應(yīng)用life表示“要想讓孩子活過來”。11.A.touch B.pressC.open D.blow into答案:D解析:blow into“朝……里吹氣”。touch “觸摸”;press “壓”;open “張開”。根據(jù)下一句中的“Give the first four breaths...”可知此處應(yīng)用blow into。12.A.make B.fillC.produce D.watch答案:B解析:fill常和介詞with連用,意思為“使……充滿……”。make “制作”;produce “生產(chǎn)”;watch “觀看”,都與文意不符,也均不與介詞with連用。13.A.as a result of B.because ofC.in spite of D.thinking of答案:C解析:in spite of“盡管”;as a result of“作為……的結(jié)果”,because of“因為,由于”,think of“想到,想起”。由下面的“he starts turning a blue grey color”可知孩子的臉色越來越糟糕,因此此處應(yīng)用in spite of。14.A.feel B.getC.watch D.see答案:A解析:feel “感覺到”;get “得到”;watch “觀看”;see “看見”。由空后的no pulse(沒有脈搏)可知feel為最佳答案。15.A.best B.firstC.latest D.last答案:D解析:本句句意為“假如在你的努力之下,他的臉色還是開始變成青灰色,但是你仍然摸不到他的脈搏的話,按壓(胸部)是挽救生命的最后機會”。由作者提出的種種做法可知,此處應(yīng)用last表示“最后的機會”。16.A.but B.orC.so D.since答案:B解析:or“否則”;but“但是”;so“因此”;since“自從”。此處應(yīng)用or表示“不要太用力,否則你會把肋骨壓斷”。17.A.improves B.changesC.remains the same D.is still good答案:A解析:improve“改善,改進”;change“變化”,可能是向好的方面變化,也有可能向壞的方面變化。此處用improves與上文提到孩子的臉色越來越差相呼應(yīng)。18.A.hitting B.touchingC.pressing D.moving答案:C解析:press“按,壓”;hit“打擊”;touch“觸摸”;move“移動”。由上一段最后一句中的pressing可得出答案。19.A.does B.happensC.works D.disappears答案:B解析:happen“發(fā)生”;do“做”;work“工作,奏效”;disappear“消失”。本句意為“如果出現(xiàn)這樣的情況,就不要再按壓胸部了”。20.A.pressing B.keepC.go D.continue答案:D解析:本句意為“否則,就要繼續(xù)一直做到救援到來”。continue意思為“繼續(xù)”。因為此句是祈使句,所以不能用pressing;keep作“繼續(xù)”講時,常與doing 連用,不單獨使用;go沒有“繼續(xù)”的含義。六、語篇填空閱讀下面材料,在空格處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A lot of people like keeping pets.The most common pets that 1.　　　　　　　 (keep)throughout the world are cats and dogs.The following are the major advantages of keeping pets. Pets like dogs require regular walking and exercise for proper 2.　　　　　　　　(develop).As you take your dog out for 3.　　　　　 walk,you are also going to exercise your whole body.In fact,dog owners spent a lot more time 4.　　　　　　　(walk)compared to other people. 5.　　　　　　　 sharing your problems and difficulties with good friends is good,research shows that spending some time with your pets might be more useful.Also,when doing 6.　　　　　　　(difficulty)tasks,people experience less stress if they have their pets with them.This could 7.(possible)be because pets do not question or judge their owners;they simply support them. People who walk with their pets,especially dogs,are more welcoming and it gives them something 8.　　　　　　　(talk)about with other people.This way,they can make friends 9.　　　　　　 (easy). Keeping pets has various advantages,but 10.　　　　　 also has some disadvantages.Pets come with extra work and this can cause stress to the owners. 答案:1.are kept　2.development　3.a　4.walking5.Although/Though　6.difficult　7.possibly　8.to talk　9.easily　10.it七、短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800’s.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner,that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting,it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器)industry.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain,there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.答案:第一句:去掉of第三句:Have→Having;that→which第四句:becomes→became;day前加the第五句:Interesting→Interestingly;by→with/to第六句:drank→drunk第七句:cup→cups第八句:grow→growth

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