?沖刺2021年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解
第十三模塊：文學(xué)藝術(shù)類
Passage 1．（2021?成都模擬）
Warner Bros.'s Wonder Woman 1984， the only big movie still scheduled to be released （發(fā)行） in theaters this year， will come out on AT&T Inc.'s HBO Max the same day it appears in cinemas， an unusual approach that shows how much the coronavirus pandemic（疫情） has affected Hollywood.
The film will appear in the U. S. theaters and HBO Max on Dec.25， nine days after it starts appearing at cinemas in international markets， Warner Bros.， said in a statement Wednesday. HBO Max subscribers will have a month to see the movie at no additional cost.
The film's director， Patty Jenkins， confirmed the move earlier in a tweet， saying that fans should see the movie in theaters if it's safe to do so﹣otherwise， they can enjoy it at home.
Releasing a would﹣be hit like Wonder Woman 1984 to home and theater audiences meanwhile would have been unthinkable earlier this year， and for decades before that. However， the pandemic has made it impossible for studios to generate the kind of returns at the box office they need to recover their investments in big films. Cinemas in two of the biggest moviegoing markets in the US﹣Los Angeles and New York City﹣are closed entirely.
Against this background， several major movies from other studios were shown online this year， including Walt Disney Co.'s Mulan. The studios have been typically charging about ＄20 to see those films at home. Wonder Woman 1984 won't have an extra fee， but it will require fans to sign up for HBO Max， which costs ＄15 a month.
Under any other set of circumstances， a move like this would be decried by theater owners， who have long enjoyed the right to exclusively show new hit films for two or three months. However， they've been struck by the effects of the coronavirus. Most cinemas have been closed for portions of 2020 and those that have reopened don't have many new movies to show. Most big films have been delayed until 2021.
（1）What makes the movie Wonder Woman 1984 different from other movies released this year？　　
A. The approach of releasing. B. The time it will be on show.
C. High expectation from audience. D. The theaters where it will be released.
（2）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？　　
A. The tough challenges studios have to face.
B. Ways for film industry to recover from the pandemic.
C. The influence the pandemic has had on film industry.
D. The possible success of the movie Wonder Woman 1984.
（3）What does the underlined word "decried" in Paragraph 6 probably mean？　　
A. Appreciated. B. Accused. C. Valued. D. Commented.
（4）Where does this text probably come from？　　
A. A news report. B. A film review. C. A movie advertisement. D. A hit fiction.
【考點】文學(xué)藝術(shù)類閱讀；說明文閱讀．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】這是一篇文學(xué)藝術(shù)類閱讀理解。文章主要講述了華納兄弟的《神奇女俠1984》是今年唯一一部仍計劃在影院上映的大片，這種不同尋常的方式顯示出冠狀病毒疫情對好萊塢的影響。這場疫情使得制片廠無法獲得收回對大型電影投資所需的票房回報。
【解答】（1）A. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容Warner Bros.'s Wonder Woman 1984 ， the only big movie still scheduled to be released in theaters this year…"可知，華納兄弟的《神奇女俠1984》是今年唯一一部計劃在電影院上映的大片，由此可知，其他電影不是在電影院上映，該電影與其他電影在上映方式有所不同。故選A項。
（2）C. 主旨大意題。通過閱讀文章第四段內(nèi)容可知，轉(zhuǎn)折句However， the pandemic has made it impossible for studios to generate the kind of returns at the box office they need to recover their investments in big fiIms. （然而，這場疫情使得制片廠無法獲得收回對大型電影投資所需的票房回報。）為本段是主題句，由此可知，本段主要介紹了在疫情對于美國電影行業(yè)的大環(huán)境的影響。故選C項。
（3）B. 詞義猜測題。結(jié)合上下文語境Under any other set of circumstances， a move like this would be decried by theater owners， who have long enjoyed the right to exclusively show new hit films for two or three months. 句中"Under any other set of circumstances"應(yīng)是指疫情影響下的"不景氣的"電影行業(yè)的狀況，"Iike this"應(yīng)是指《神奇女俠1984》這部要在電影院發(fā)行的電影，后文"However， they've been struck by the effects of the coronavirus. Most cinemas have been closed for portions of 2020 and those that have reopened don't have many new movies to show. Most big films have been delayed until 2021."提到了電影院受到了冠狀病毒的影響。大多數(shù)電影院在2020年的部分時間里都關(guān)閉了，那些重新開放的電影院也沒有多少新電影上映。大多數(shù)大片都被推遲到2021年。因此在受到疫情影響情況下，在電影院發(fā)行這部電影，不會使電影院得到收益，對于以此方式方式發(fā)行的電影，電影院（老板）并不喜歡，會"批判"或"譴責"。由此推斷，"decried"應(yīng)是"譴責"含義。結(jié)合選項A. Appreciated欣賞，感激；B. Accused指控，指責；C. Valued重視，珍惜；D. Commented評論，由此可知答案選B項。
（4）A. 文章出處題。根據(jù)文章首段"Warner Bros.'s Wonder Woman 1984， the only big movie still scheduled to be released in theaters this year， will come out on AT&T Inc.'s HBO Max the same day it appears in cinemas， an unusual approach that shows how much the coronavirus pandemic has affected Hollywood.（華納兄弟的《神奇女俠1984》是今年唯一一部仍計劃在影院上映的大片，它將在影院上映的同一天在美國電話電報公司的HBO Max上映，這種不同尋常的方式顯示出冠狀病毒大流行對好萊塢的影響有多大。）揭示了文章的話題，文章其他段落圍繞該話題進行了詳細的解釋和討論，由此判斷，首段為新聞報道中的"導(dǎo)語"部分，因此該文章應(yīng)是新聞報道。故選A項。
Passage 2．（2020秋?濱海新區(qū)期末）
Our preference for this or that kind of music is obviously a subjective （主觀的、個人的） matter. It can also be highly unstable （不穩(wěn)定的），changing not only during a lifetime， but even on a scale of months， or even days. Yet despite such variety， there are three factors that I think are the main contributors （因素）.
The first is how we were brought up，or the musical background which surrounded us in our formative years（性格形成時期）. The kinds of music that we were exposed to when we were small helped to create very specific mental patterns.
However， even the most stable musical pattern can be changed by socio﹣cultural concerns，and these form the second contribution to our musical preferences. Music，probably from the very beginning of the existence of modern humans，has been used to bring people together in various kinds of activities，because it is really efficient at regulating （調(diào)節(jié)） the bodily and emotional responses of large groups of participants. Whether you're into heavy metal， or hip hop， or jazz， your preferences are guided in part by your desire to be a member of some social circle.
These two factors seem to suggest that musical preferences are formed unconsciously，without the listener being aware of it， but this is obviously not the case. Nothing is likely to be more important than our own subjective feeling at the time of listening. Especially today，with nearly unlimited access to all styles of music，we use music as a tool for regulating our emotions and moods. This is why when you want to study you might reach for something simple， without words. Or when you're trying to relax before bed you'll probably listen to something calming. They point to the fantastic power of music in our lives.
（1）In writing Paragraph 1， the author aims to　　.
A. present some examples B. make a comparison C. list a few reasons D. lead in the topic
（2）According to Paragraph 1， people's preferences for music are　　.
A. interesting and mysterious B. personal and changeable C. unique and stable D. unconscious and typical
（3）What is the function of music in a group activity？　　
A. It can make people familiar with a certain culture. B. It can make people calm down.
C. It can bring people together. D. It can create specific mental patterns.
（4）What could be inferred from Paragraph 4？　　
A. While reading， people are more likely to prefer rap music.
B. People's preferences for music are totally decided by some uncontrolled factors.
C. Subjective feeling plays an important role in people's musical preferences.
D. Musical preferences are formed unconsciously.
（5）What could be the best title for the passage？　　
A. What decides people's taste in music.
B. Why so many people love music.
C. How music influences people's emotions and moods.
D. Why socio﹣cultural concerns influence people's musical preferences.
【考點】文學(xué)藝術(shù)類閱讀；說明文閱讀．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】本文是一篇議論文。主要講述人們對音樂的喜好是由主觀決定的并闡述了其中的原因。
【解答】（1）D.目的意圖題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容："Our preference for this or that kind of music is obviously a subjective matter. It can also be highly unstable，changing not only during a lifetime， but even on a scale of months， or even days. Yet despite such variety， there are three factors that I think are the main contributors .（我們對這種或那種音樂的偏好顯然是主觀的。它也可能是高度不穩(wěn)定的，不僅會在一生中發(fā)生變化，甚至?xí)趲讉€月甚至幾天內(nèi)發(fā)生變化。盡管這樣，我認為有三個因素是主要的促成者。）"可知，作者的寫作意圖只是要"引入話題"。故選D.
（2）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"Our preference for this or that kind of music is obviously a subjective matter. It can also be highly unstable ，changing not only during a lifetime， but even on a scale of months， or even days.（我們對這種或那種音樂的偏好顯然是主觀的。它也可能是高度不穩(wěn)定的，不僅會在一生中發(fā)生變化，甚至?xí)趲讉€月甚至幾天內(nèi)發(fā)生變化。）"可知，人們對音樂的喜好是主觀的、會變化的。A. interesting and mysterious"有趣又神秘的"；B. personal and changeable"主觀又易變的"；C. unique and stable"獨特又穩(wěn)定的"；D. unconscious and typical"無意識又典型的"。所以B選項符合題意。故選B.
（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"Music，probably from the very beginning of the existence of modern humans，has been used to bring people together in various kinds of activities，because it is really efficient at regulating the bodily and emotional responses of large groups of participants.（音樂，可能從現(xiàn)代人類存在的最開始，就被用來把人們聚集在各種各樣的活動中，因為它真的能有效地調(diào)節(jié)大群參與者的身體和情緒反應(yīng)。）"可知，音樂在群體活動中的作用就是把人們聚集在一起。故選C.
（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中" These two factors seem to suggest that musical preferences are formed unconsciously，without the listener being aware of it，but this is obviously not the case.Nothing is likely to be more important than our own subjective feeling at the time of listening. （這兩個因素似乎表明，音樂偏好是在聽者沒有意識到的情況下無意識地形成的，但事實顯然不是這樣。沒有什么比我們在聆聽時的主觀感受更重要了）"及"This is why when you want to study you might reach for something simple，without words.Or when you're trying to relax before bed you'll probably listen to something calming.They point to the fantastic power of music in our lives.（這就是為什么當你想學(xué)習(xí)時，你可能會選擇一些簡單的，沒有語言的東西?；蛘弋斈阆朐谒胺潘蓵r，你可能會聽一些讓你平靜的音樂。他們指出了音樂在我們生活中的神奇力量。）"可知，人們的主觀感受在對音樂的喜好上起了重要的作用。故選C.
（5）A.標題歸納題。通讀全文，可知本文主要講述人們對音樂的喜好是由主觀決定的并闡述了原因。文章開篇中提到"Our preference for this or that kind of music is obviously a subjective matter.（我們對這種或那種音樂的偏好顯然是主觀的。）"，在文章末尾也強調(diào)了"Nothing is likely to be more important than our own subjective feeling at the time of listening.（沒有什么比我們在聆聽時的主觀感受更重要了。）"。所以A項"什么決定了人們在音樂上的品位"符合文章的中心大意。故選A.
Passage 3．（2020?浦東新區(qū)模擬）
According to the ancient Greek mythology， King Midas might be one of the world's earliest alchemist， who was granted by the god Dionysus the magic power to turn anything he touched into gold． Unfortunately， the king soon realized that this ability was more of a curse than of a gift as he had to suffer the loss of many of life's real pleasures， including the taste of good food and the embrace of his beloved daughter．
While the story of the greedy Midas is meant to warn against becoming a slave to one's desires， it also reflects our human greed for gold． This extremely attractive metal has captivated humans over thousands of years， ever since the days of the ancient Egyptians， and has been the basis of currency for many civilizations over centuries．
Today gold remains the foundation of the luxury jewellery industry and， in recent years， has become one of the most prominent materials in the production of our latest necessity ﹣﹣﹣ modern electronics． Gold is used to make many of the devices we love， such as cellphones， tablets and laptops． This is due to its highly efficient electrical properties and its resistance to corrosion， which are unmatched by any other metal． But the manufacturing of just 40 mobile phones requires approximately one gram of gold， which corresponds to nearly a ton of mined ore． Given the persistent rise in electronics production， and the limited and decreasing supply of gold， how will we maintain the supply of this precious material for many years to come？
One solution might be found in the recycling of electronic waste， a process often referred to as urban mining． Given that a metric tonne of recycled laptop circuit boards can have between 40 and 800 times more gold than found in a metric tonne of ore， it seems unreasonable to redeposit the precious metal into the earth via landfills． Despite this， and the fact that urban mining is growing more cost﹣effective by the day， only 20 per cent of all electronic waste is currently recycled． In 2017， the Global E﹣Waste Monitor projected that the amount of electronic waste generated by the end of 2021 would reach 52.2 million metric tonnes．
It is estimated that the value of the gold in our garbage exceeds €10 billion（$11.2 billion）． On top of that， the many other precious metals in the garbage， such as silver， copper and platinum， add even more value to our waste． Therefore， given its economic and technological importance， it is time to consider whether other sources of gold， which are not yet decidedly possible to access， can also be exploited in the future．
While King Midas might have appealed to the gods for an easy solution to acquire gold， modern alchemists use the latest technology to achieve ancient dreams． It is these qualities that might eventually lead to environmentally mindful and energy﹣efficient technologies for extracting gold from incredible places．
（1）The underlined word "captivated" in paragraph two can be best replaced by　?。?br /> A． cultivated B． jailed C． satisfied D． tempted
（2）Which of the following is NOT one of the many uses of gold in history and modern time？　　
A．a(chǎn)iding the business of waste recycling industry． B．being used in manufacturing jewellery．
C．constituting an essential part of electronic devices． D．forming the basis of currency．
（3）According to paragraph four， what is the purpose of "urban mining"？　　
A．To save more laptop circuit from being wasted． B．To deposit more precious gold．
C．To preserve gold for future use． D．To make a profit by recycling life garbage．
（4）The author uses the story of "King Midas" to　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)nalyze the loss caused by electronic waste
B．illustrate the magic power of urban mining
C．interest the readers with the rich history of ancient Greece
D．warn the world against becoming slaves to material gains
【考點】文學(xué)藝術(shù)類閱讀；說明文閱讀．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】這是一篇說明文。黃金有很多用處，從古至今都受到人們的追捧，但是如何保證以后的黃金供應(yīng)？文章提出了一種城市采礦的解決方法，即從廢品中提煉黃金。
【解答】（1）D．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中"it also reflects our human greed for gold（它也反映了我們?nèi)祟悓鹱拥呢澙罚?及劃線詞所在句中"extremely attractive"可推知，劃線句"This extremely attractive metal has captivated humans over thousands of years"意為"這種極有吸引力的金屬幾千年以來誘惑著人們"，所以劃線詞"captivated"意為"迷惑，誘惑"，A． cultivated有教養(yǎng)的；B． jailed入獄的；C． satisfied滿意的；D． tempted誘惑的。故選D。
（2）A．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中"and has been the basis of currency for many civilizations over centuries（幾個世紀以來成為很多文明的貨幣基礎(chǔ)）"及第三段中Today gold remains the foundation of the luxury jewellery industry and， in recent years， has become one of the most prominent materials in the production of our latest necessity ﹣﹣﹣ modern electronics.（如今黃金成為豪華珠寶工業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)，最近幾年變成制造我們的最新必需品的最突出的材料之一﹣﹣現(xiàn)代電子產(chǎn)品）"可知，黃金的用途有制作珠寶，電子產(chǎn)品和貨幣基礎(chǔ)，A項"幫助廢物利用行業(yè)"不是黃金的用途，故選A項。
（3）C．推理判斷題。第三段最后一句提出問題"how will we maintain the supply of this precious material for many years to come？（我們?nèi)绾尉S持這種珍貴材料幾年后的供應(yīng)？）"，根據(jù)第四段第一句"One solution might be found in the recycling of electronic waste， a process often referred to as urban mining.（一個解決辦法可能在電子廢物的循環(huán)利用中發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個經(jīng)常被稱為城市采礦的過程）"可知，城市采礦的目的是保留黃金以供未來使用。故選C。
（4）B．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容"盡管米達斯王向上帝請求一種獲得黃金的簡單辦法，現(xiàn)代的煉金家卻使用最新的技術(shù)實現(xiàn)古代的夢想。正是這些特點最終可能會造就注意環(huán)境和節(jié)能的技術(shù)來從難以置信的地方提煉黃金"可知，作者使用米達斯王的故事是為了證明城市采礦的魔力。故選B。
Passage 4．（2020?武漢模擬）
November not only marks the publication of Toni Morrison's eagerly anticipated （期待） eighth novel， Love， but it is also the tenth anniversary of her Nobel Prize for Literature． Morrison is the first black woman to receive a Nobel， and so honored before her in literature are only two black men：Wole Soyinka， the Nigerian playwright， poet and novelist， in 1986； and Derek Walcott， the Caribbean﹣born poet， in 1992． But Morrison is also the first and only American﹣born Nobel Prize winner for literature since 1962， the year novelist John Steinbeck received the award．
Like Song of Solomon， Love is a multigenerational story， revealing the personal and communal legacy （遺產(chǎn)）of an outstanding black family． As Morrison scholars will tell you， love is the third volume of a literary masters trilogy （三部曲）investigating the many complexities of love． This trilogy began with Beloved （1988）， which deals with a black mother's love under slavery and in freedom； Jan （1993），the second volume， tells a story of romantic love in 1920s Harlem． This latest novel looks back from the 1970s to the 1940s and 50s．
The emotional center of Love is Bill Cosey， the former owner and host of the shabby Cosey's Hotel and Resort in Silk， North Carolina， described in the novel as " the best and best ﹣known vacation spot for colored folk on the East Coast． We get to know Cosey through the memories of five women who survive and love him： his granddaughter， his widow， two former employers， and a homeless young girl．
The latest novel， Love， had been described in the promotional material from her publisher as "Morrison's most accessible work since Song of Solomon． This comparison to her third novel， published in 1977， was an effective selling point．
（1）What can we learn about John Steinbeck？　　
A．He was a black writer． B．He was born in America．
C．He received the Nobel Prize after Morrison． D．He was the first American novelist to win a Nobel．
（2）The similarity between Love and Song of Solomon is that they both　?。?br /> A．belong to the same trilogy together with Beloved B．concern families of more than one generation
C．deal with life of blacks under slavery D．investigate life in 1920s Harlem
（3）What does the novel Love mainly describe？　　
A．The best﹣known vacation spot for blacks．
B．The life of an outstanding black family under slavery．
C．The miserable experience of the five women in Harlem．
D．The memories of five women about Bill Cosey．
（4）What would be the best title for the text？　　
A． Toni Morrison's latest novels． B． Toni Morrison and her trilogy．
C． Toni Morrison and her novel Love． D． Toni Morrison， the Nobel Prize winner．
【考點】文學(xué)藝術(shù)類閱讀；議論文閱讀．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】本文屬于文學(xué)藝術(shù)類的短文閱讀．文章主要介紹了美國黑人作家，諾貝爾文學(xué)獎獲得者Toni Morrison的背景及最新一部小說Love 的一些細節(jié)．
【解答】（1）B．推理判斷題．由第一段最后一句話"But Morrison is also the first and only American﹣born Nobel prizewinner for literature since 1962，the year novelist John Steinbeck received the award．"（但Morrison也是自1962年小說家Steinbeck獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎以來第一位也是唯一一位在美國出生的諾貝爾文學(xué)獎得主 ）可知，Steinbeck和Morrison一樣都出生在美國，Morrison是在Steinbeck之后獲得諾貝爾獎的，可以推斷正確答案為B，C項和D項表述都錯誤，可排除C和D．而第一段Morrison is the first black woman to receive a Nobel說明Morrison是第一位獲得諾貝爾獎的黑人作家，而沒說Steinbeck是黑人，A項錯誤．故選A．
（2）B．歸納概括題．依據(jù)第二段第一句話"Like Song of Solomon，Love is a multigenerational story，revealing the personal and communal Legacy（遺產(chǎn)） of an outstanding black family．"（就像《所羅門之歌》，愛情是一個多代人的故事，揭示了一個杰出的黑人家庭的個人和集體遺產(chǎn)），他們關(guān)注的是不止一代的家庭故事，文中并沒有提到他們和Beloved同屬于三部曲，可排除A；which deals with a black mother's love under slavery and in freedom（這部三部曲以《寵兒》（1988）開始，在奴隸制度下自由的黑人母親的愛）說明C項描述奴隸制下黑人的生活錯誤； Jan （1993），the second volume， tells a story of romantic love in 1920s Harlem（Jan （1993），第二卷，講述了20世紀20年代哈林的浪漫愛情故事），說明D項描述（調(diào)查20世紀20年代哈林區(qū)的生活）錯誤．故選B．
（3）D．細節(jié)理解題．由倒數(shù)第二段的描述We get to know Cosey through the memories of five women who survive and love him…（我們通過對五個幸存下來并深愛著他的女人的回憶來了解科西）可知，該小說主要描述五位女性對Cosey 的記憶，可推斷出The memories of five women about Bill Cosey為正確答案．故選D項．
（4）C．主旨大意題．綜觀全文，本文主要介紹了美國黑人作家，諾貝爾文學(xué)獎獲得者Toni Morrison的背景及最新一部小說Love 的一些細節(jié)．故選C．
Passage 5．（2020?涼山州模擬）
Walk down any British shopping street and you will find shops with strange names． Why is the barbers called "Shearlock Combs"？ Why is the opticians （眼鏡店）called "Eyediology"？ And who decided to name the butchers "Meat you there" and the fish and chip shop "The Plaice to Come"？ What's going on？
The British love puns（雙關(guān)語）﹣﹣﹣﹣as do many other nationalities． Puns are jokes based on words that sound the same． You've probably noticed that many words in English which are spelt in different ways and have different meanings are pronounced in the same way． Think about the name of the restaurant： "plaice" is a kind of fish， so our restaurant is "the place" to eat fish． Butchers sell meat ﹣﹣so we'll "meet you there" ﹣﹣and opticians look after our eyes in a scientific way ﹣﹣﹣ so eyed﹣iology（ideology） is a name that fits． Hairdressers shear （cut） your locks （hair） and comb it ﹣﹣ say the three words together quickly and you have the name of a famous detective． In shop titles and adverts， puns are used to get our attention．
Puns are very old． The ancient Egyptians and Romans liked to pun． Shakespeare uses many puns in his plays ﹣﹣King Richard the Third（the son of York） brings "glorious summer" ﹣﹣just think about a word that has the same sound as son．
Many people enjoy a good pun（pun / fun for all the family! ） ﹣﹣ others hate them． Puns aren't really designed to make you laugh． Here are some puns that might leave you asking for no more puns． Have you heard about the bears who voted in the North Pole？ Or the cheetah（獵豹） who couldn't be trusted at cards？ Or how about the clever little Australian animal that had lots of koalaifications or the camel with no humps （駝峰） that was called Humphrey （and so was free of humps …）．
Puns can be funny， but they sometimes make important points． Here's a fashion tip："skinny genes make skinny jeans"： so don't worry if your jeans don't fit ﹣﹣﹣ it's your family's fault!
（1）Where can you probably enjoy fish and chips， judging from the name？　　
A． Shearlock Combs．B． Eyediology．C． The Plaice to ComeD． Meat you there．
（2）Why are puns often used in shop titles and adverts？　　
A．It's a long﹣established tradition． B．They help create a relaxed atmosphere．
C．They show the products are of high quality． D．They are good for catching people's attention．
（3）How does the author make his point in the text？　　
A． By giving examples． B． By making comparisons．
C． By following the order of time． D． By describing causes and effects．
（4）What is the author's main purpose in writing the text？　　
A．To compare the use of puns in different countries． B．To introduce some popular puns in Britain．
C．To stress it is important to understand puns． D．To explain why puns are common in Britain．
【考點】文學(xué)藝術(shù)類閱讀；說明文閱讀．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】本文是一篇說明文．走在任何一條英國的商業(yè)街上，你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)名字奇怪的商店．為什么眼鏡商被稱為"Eyediology"？誰決定給屠夫起名叫"Meat you there"？發(fā)生什么事了？ 作者通過舉例子在文章中表明他的觀點．
【解答】（1）C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段中Think about the name of the restaurant： "plaice" is a kind of fish so our restaurant is "the place" to eat fish．可知，從名字上看，在The Plaice to Come可以吃到炸魚和薯條．故選C．
（2）D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段中最后一句話"puns are used to get our attention．"可知， 很多店名用雙關(guān)語是為了引起我們的注意．D．They are good for catching people's attention正符合此義． 故選D．
（3）A．推理判斷題．縱觀全文，再根據(jù)第二段中Puns are jokes based on words that sound the same． You've probably noticed that many words in English which are spelt in different ways and have different meanings are pronounced in the same way．可知，作者在第二段解釋什么是雙關(guān)，第三段說雙關(guān)有悠久的歷史以及最后兩段證明自己觀點的時候都舉了很多例子，因此主要是通過舉例子來證明自己的觀點的．故選A．
（4）D．推理判斷題．文章的第二段的開頭提到各國人民都喜歡雙關(guān)，然后講到了廣告和商店名稱為什么喜歡用雙關(guān)、雙關(guān)的悠久歷史、雙關(guān)也能表達重要的信息，由此可見本文主要是從各方面講了人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g雙關(guān)，因此在英國，雙關(guān)語很普遍常見． 故選D．
Passage 6．（2020?張家口模擬）
Constructed in the third century BC， the Terracotta Army is a collection of clay sculptures presenting the forces of the First Emperor of China﹣ Qin Shi Huang． The figures include more than 8，000 soldiers， 130 chariots with 520 horses． Their varying clothes， facial features and body types have long impressed people． But historian Dan Snow says， "The amazing realism increases the great mystery surrounding these terracotta figures， where do they come from？ They are nothing like any figure made in China before them， something changed． Something remarkable happened here 2，200 years ago．"
Mr Snow explains historians have long believed Ancient China remained separated from the rest of the world． But the Terracotta Army could disprove that theory．
The time of the First Emperor was around 220BC． When， on the eastern edge of the Eurasian（歐亞的）landmass， was the Chinese worlds with competing mini﹣states over there． Over on the west of Eurasia， the Roman Empire started to expand over here and Greece was a great power．
"What's going on artistically in the East and West is very different in the third century BC． The classic Greek art is easy to recognize， with the absolute high watermark of artistic expression， beautiful﹣metre﹣and﹣a﹣half tall， human in its look． But in the Chinese world， you've got just 10cm tall， far more basic．" says Mr Snow． He continues， "Then something changes， in fact， everything changes﹣there's a revolution． Suddenly， in 220BC you get the Terracotta Army lightyears ahead of what's gone before． It starts to look far less like before and far more like what's going on in the western world， both life﹣size， both lifelike， both attempts at realism．"
This couldn't be more important， because it's always been assumed that China developed in isolation（隔離）． But if that's not the case， if the First Emperor of China imported western ideas and techniques to create his extraordinary arts， that forces us to completely rewrite the history books．
（1）What confused Dan Snow about the Terracotta Army？　　
A． Why Qin Shi Huang ordered to create them．
B． Who instructed ancient people to create them．
C． Why their design was different from previous time．
D． What kind of clothes ancient people preferred to wear．
（2）What do most historians think of Ancient China？　　
A． It was closed to the outside world．
B． Many mini﹣states coexisted peacefully．
C． Building army of sculptures was very common then．
D． It built a good relationship with the rest of the world．
（3）What can we infer about the clay sculptures in Ancient China before 220BC？　　
A． They were in small size． B． Their styles changed greatly．
C． Their facial expressions seemed real． D． They looked similar to the Greek ones．
（4）What is the best title for the text？　　
A． The Development of Chinese Art B． Westerners Found in Ancient China
C． The Discovery of China's Terracotta Army D． Historians Reconsidering the Remote Past of China
【考點】文學(xué)藝術(shù)類閱讀；說明文閱讀．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了歷史學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)秦陵兵馬俑的風(fēng)格與之前的風(fēng)格差異較大，卻與同吋期希臘的雕像風(fēng)格類似，因而推測彼時的中國并不是完全隔絕于外界的．
【解答】（1）C． 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段"Constructed in the third century BC， the Terracotta Army is a collection of clay sculptures presenting the forces of the First Emperor of China﹣ Qin Shi Huang． The figures include more than 8，000 soldiers， 130 chariots with 520 horses． Their varying clothes， facial features and body types have long impressed people． But historian Dan Snow says， "The amazing realism increases the great mystery surrounding these terracotta figures， where do they come from？ They are nothing like any figure made in China before them， something changed． Something remarkable happened here 2，200 years ago．"秦始皇兵馬俑建于前3世紀上，是一系列展示秦始皇兵馬俑的泥塑作品． 這些數(shù)字包括8000多名士兵，130輛戰(zhàn)車和520匹馬． 他們不同的衣著，面部特征和身體類型長期以來給人們留下了深刻的印象． 但是歷史學(xué)家丹 ? 斯諾說，驚人的現(xiàn)實主義增加了這些兵馬俑的神秘性，它們來自哪里？ 它們和之前的中國制造的一點都不一樣，有些東西改變了． 2200年前，這里發(fā)生了一件了不起的事．"可知，讓Dan Snow想不明白的就是秦陵兵馬俑為何風(fēng)格突然發(fā)生了改變．故選C．
（2）A． 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段historians have long believed Ancient China remained separated from the rest of the world．歷史學(xué)家一直認為，古代中國與世界其他地方分離．可知，歷史學(xué)家們認為古代中國與外界是隔絕的．故選A．
（3）A． 推理判斷題．根據(jù)第四段But in the Chinese world， you've got just 10cm tall， far more basic． 但在中國人的世界里，你只有10厘米高，基本得多．可知，220BC之前的雕塑オ10厘米，形狀較小，且相對簡單．故選A．
（4）D． 標題歸納題．由全文可知，根據(jù)對秦陵兵馬俑的研究，歷史學(xué)家正在重新認識古代中國．故選D．
Passage 7．（2020?泰安一模）
In the land of the Sagas，it isn't Christmas if there isn't a flood of books under the tree﹣ literally．
The Jolabokaflod，or Christmas Book Flood，is a much﹣loved tradition that has been celebrated in Iceland since 1945．It's a bit like Britain's Super Thursday，when hundreds of hardbacks hit the shelves on the first Thursday of October，but much bigger：Two﹣thirds of books in Iceland are published in November and December．Hundreds of new titles go on sale in bookshops and supermarkets at reduced prices，a Yuletide（圣誕季）custom that has also become vital for the publishing industry's survival．
On Christmas Eve，Icelanders traditionally exchange books and spend the evening reading books﹣perhaps curling up by the fireside with the latest crime novel by Arnaldur Indridason．Almost seven out of 10 Icelanders buy at least one book as a Christmas gift，according to the Icelandic Publishers Association．
"Literature is very important in Iceland and it is，I guess，the art form that is something the whole public can relate to，"said Sigrun Hrolfsdottir，an artist and mother of two children．Her daughter and son have already picked the books they want out of the Bokatidindi，an 80﹣page catalog of novels，poetry and children's books distributed free to all households．
Iceland's literary tradition was born about 900 years ago with the Icelandic Sagas，widely seen as a gem in world literature and still studied in school by Icelandic children today．The Jolabokaflod started during World War II，when paper was one of the few things not rationed in Iceland．Because of this，Icelanders gave books as gifts while other commodities in short supply，turning them into a country of bookaholics to this day，according to jolabokafiod．org．In fact，a 2013 study conducted at Bifrost University found that 50 percent of Icelanders read more than eight books a year and 93 percent read at least one．
（1）How do Icelandic people celebrate Christmas each year？　　
A．Giving books as gifts and reading． B．Purchasing smaller gifts for children．
C．Holding large family parties on Christmas Eve． D．Composing stories for family members．
（2）Why does the author give the example of Sigrun Hrolfsdotti？　　
A．To advertise Christmas Book Flood．
B．To tell us how clever her two children are．
C．To publicize the grand Christmas occasion in Iceland．
D．To show the importance of reading in Icelandic culture．
（3）What does the underlined word "gem" in the last paragraph most probably mean？　　
A．A fine tradition．B．The best work．C．A great event．D．An important subject．
（4）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？　　
A．The history of Iceland． B．The origin of the Jolabokaflod．
C．The activities on Christmas Eve． D．The impact of the Jolabokaflod．
【考點】文學(xué)藝術(shù)類閱讀；議論文閱讀．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】本文屬于議論文閱讀，主要介紹了冰島的圣誕的習(xí)俗，以及傳統(tǒng)文化．
【解答】（1）A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段In the land of the Sagas，it isn't Christmas if there isn't a flood of books under the tree﹣ literally．在傳奇之鄉(xiāng)，如果樹下沒有一大堆書的話，那就不是圣誕節(jié)了．再根據(jù)第三段On Christmas Eve，Icelanders traditionally exchange books and spend the evening reading books﹣perhaps curling up by the fireside with the latest crime novel by Arnaldur Indridason．Almost seven out of 10 Icelanders buy at least one book as a Christmas gift，according to the Icelandic Publishers Association．根據(jù)冰島出版商協(xié)會（Icelandic Publishers Association）的數(shù)據(jù)，在圣誕前夜，冰島人傳統(tǒng)上會交換書籍，晚上可能會蜷縮在爐邊閱讀，可知冰島人每年慶祝圣誕節(jié)會把書當作禮物，并且在爐邊閱讀．故選A．
（2）D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段 "Literature is very important in Iceland and it is，I guess，the art form that is something the whole public can relate to，"said Sigrun Hrolfsdottir，an artist and mother of two children．"文學(xué)在冰島是非常重要的，我想，它是整個公眾都能理解的藝術(shù)形式，"一位藝術(shù)家和兩個孩子的母親Sigrun Hrolfsdottir說．可知給出了Sigrun﹣Hrolfsdotti的例子展示閱讀在冰島文化中的重要性．故選D．
（3）B．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)第五段Iceland's literary tradition was born about 900 years ago with the Icelandic Sagas，widely seen as a gem in world literature and still studied in school by Icelandic children today．冰島的文學(xué)傳統(tǒng)誕生于大約900年前的冰島傳奇，被廣泛視為世界文學(xué)的瑰寶，可知下劃線的"gem"是指最好的作品．A fine tradition 一個優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)，The best work最好的作品，A great event 一件大事，An important subject 一件重要物品．故選B．
（4）B．段落大意題．根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容"約拉博卡弗洛德始于二戰(zhàn)期間，當時紙張是冰島為數(shù)不多的不定量供應(yīng)的東西之一．正因如此，冰島人把書作為禮物送給根據(jù)jolabokafiod．org的數(shù)據(jù)，其他商品供不應(yīng)求，使他們成為一個書迷國家，直到今天．事實上，比弗羅斯特大學(xué)（Bifrost University）2013年進行的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，50%的冰島人一年閱讀超過8本書，93%的人至少閱讀一本書．"可知最后一段主要簡述了約拉博卡弗洛德的起源．故選B．
Passage 8．（2020?青浦區(qū)一模）
Though the spread of good reproduction （復(fù)制品） of works of art can be culturally valuable， museums continue to promote the special status of original work and highlight the authenticity （真實） of its exhibits． Unfortunately， this seems to place severe limitations on the kind of experience offered to visitors．
One limitation is related to the way the museum presents its exhibits． Art museums are often called "treasure houses"． We are reminded of this even before we view a collection by the presence of security guards who keep us away from the exhibits． In addition， a major collection like that of London's National Gallery is housed in numerous rooms， where a single piece of work is likely to be worth more than all the average visitor possesses． In a society that judges the personal status of the individual so much by their material worth， it is therefore difficult not to be impressed by one's own relative "worthlessness" in such an environment．
Furthermore， consideration of the "value" of the original work in its treasure house setting impresses upon the viewer that since these works were originally produced， they have been assigned a huge value in terms of money by some person or institution more powerful than themselves． Evidently， nothing the viewer thinks about the work is going to alter that value， and so today's viewer is discouraged from trying to extend that spontaneous， immediate， self﹣reliant kind of interpretation which would originally have met the work．
The visitor may then be struck by the strangeness of seeing such a variety of paintings， drawings and sculptures brought together in an environment for which they were not originally created． This "displacement effect" is further heightened by the huge volume of exhibits． In the case of a major collection， there are probably more works on display than we could realistically view in weeks or even months．
This is particularly distressing because time seems to be a vital factor in the appreciation of all art forms． A fundamental difference between paintings and other art forms is that there is no prescribed time over which a painting is viewed． Operas， novels and poems are read in a prescribed time sequence， whereas a picture has no clear place at which to start viewing， or at which to finish． Thus art works themselves encourage us to view them superficially， without appreciating the richness of detail and labor that is involved．
Consequently， the dominant critical approach becomes that of the art historian， a specialized academic approach devoted to "discovering the meaning" of art within the cultural context of its time． This is in harmony with the museum's function， since the approach is dedicated to seeking out and conserving "authentic"， "original" readings of the exhibits．
（1）The writer mentions London's National Gallery to illustrate　?。?br /> A． the undesirable cost to a nation of maintaining a huge collection of art
B． the conflict that may arise in society between financial and artistic values
C． the negative effect a museum can have on visitors' opinion of themselves
D． the need to put individual well﹣being above large﹣scale artistic schemes
（2）The writer says that today viewers may be unwilling to criticize a work because they　?。?br /> A． lack the knowledge needed B． fear it may have financial implications
C． have no real concept of the work's value D． feel their personal reaction is of no significance
（3）The writer says that unlike other forms of art， the appreciation of a painting does not　?。?br /> A． involve direct contact with an audience B． require a specific location for performance
C． need the involvement of other professionals D． call for a specific beginning or ending
（4）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？　　
A． Original work： killer of artistic appreciation B． Original work： reduction to value of art works
C． Original work： substitute for reproduction D． Original work： art historians' bread and butter
【考點】文學(xué)藝術(shù)類閱讀；說明文閱讀．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】本文章主要講述了某些藝術(shù)作品原著的存在以及過多的強調(diào)且真實性，會影響游客們對藝術(shù)品的欣賞體驗．
【解答】1．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段， Art museums are often called "treasure houses"． We are reminded of this even before we view a collection by the presence of security guards who keep us away from the exhibits…In a society that judges the personal status of the individual so much by their material worth， it is therefore difficult not to be impressed by one's own relative "worthlessness" in such an environment．藝術(shù)博物館通常被稱為"寶庫"．甚至在我們觀看藏品之前，保安就提醒我們不要靠近展品．此外，像倫敦國家美術(shù)館這樣的大型藏品被安置在許多房間里，在那里一件作品可能比普通游客擁有的所有藏品都值錢．在一個如此以物質(zhì)價值來判斷個人個人地位的社會里，在這樣的環(huán)境中，很難不被自己相對的"無價值"所打動．可知，作者提到倫敦國家美術(shù)館是為了表明博物館對游客自身價值的負面的影響，結(jié)合選項，故選C．
2．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段，F(xiàn)urthermore， consideration of the "value" of the original work in its treasure house setting impresses upon the viewer that since these works were originally produced， they have been assigned a huge value in terms of money by some person or institution more powerful than themselves． Evidently， nothing the viewer thinks about the work is going to alter that value， and so today's viewer is discouraged from trying to extend that spontaneous， immediate， self﹣reliant kind of interpretation which would originally have met the work．此外，考慮到寶庫中原作的"價值"，觀者會想到，這些作品自誕生之日起，就被比他們更強大的人或機構(gòu)賦予了巨大的金錢價值．顯然，觀者對作品的任何想法都不是會改變這種價值觀，所以今天的觀眾不愿意嘗試擴展這種自發(fā)的、即時的、自力更生的解釋，即使這種解釋本來是符合作品的．可知，人們現(xiàn)在一般不輕易評價作品是因為他們認為自己的評價根本不重要．結(jié)合選項，故選D．
3．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第五段，A fundamental difference between paintings and other art forms is that there is no prescribed time over which a painting is viewed． Operas， novels and poems are read in a prescribed time sequence， whereas a picture has no clear place at which to start viewing， or at which to finish． 繪畫和其他藝術(shù)形式的一個根本區(qū)別是看畫沒有規(guī)定的時間．歌劇、小說和詩歌是按規(guī)定的時間順序閱讀的，而圖畫沒有明確的開始看的地方或結(jié)束的地方．可知，繪畫不同于其他藝術(shù)形式的地方之一在于，它沒有要求一個明確的開始或者結(jié)束的時間．結(jié)合選項，故選D．
4．A．標題歸納題．根據(jù)文章第一段，Though the spread of good reproduction （復(fù)制品） of works of art can be culturally valuable， museums continue to promote the special status of original work and highlight the authenticity （真實） of its exhibits． Unfortunately， this seems to place severe limitations on the kind of experience offered to visitors．盡管藝術(shù)作品的良好復(fù)制品的傳播在文化上是有價值的，但博物館仍在繼續(xù)宣傳原創(chuàng)作品的特殊地位，并強調(diào)其展品的真實性，不幸的是，這似乎嚴重限制了向游客提供的體驗．可知，本文章主要講述了某些藝術(shù)作品原著的存在以及過多的強調(diào)且真實性，會影響游客們對藝術(shù)品的欣賞體驗．結(jié)合選項，故選A．
Passage 9．（2020?寶山區(qū)一模）
Science fiction paints a future where robots play an important part in everyday life． A technology firm is trying to make that future a reality today with an affordable robot called Artibo． Artibo is small． Its brain， or Al block， is a cube （立方體） that fits in your hand． That block connects to a motor block and two silicon wheels． Assembled， it's about four inches tall．
Artibo is much more than just a robot that you program to move around． Artibo's designers want it to provide companionship and be a resource for learning coding． With its camera， microphone and connection to a cloud﹣based Al， it can respond to voice commands or function like a walkie﹣talkie （對講機）． It talks like a chatbot and can tell bedtime stories． It can even help you learn other languages!
Artibo isn't quite ready for stores yet， though． It's part of a crowdfunding project． Crowdfunding is a program where you put a request online to a crowd of people． Supporters can then pay large or small amounts to help you finish a project． Artibo will first be available to people who have paid to help bring it into production．
Using computer code to program your own toys is nothing new． LEGO first released a robot kit in 1998． Since then， programmable robots have become one of the best﹣selling units in the LEGC product line． Programming robots might sound comparable to rocket science， but anyone can program one using nothing more than a tablet or a smartphone and code blocks．
Code blocks allow you to program simple or complex commands by assembling visual blocks of code on the canvas （畫布） of a computer screen． Just drag and drop a variety of code blocks from a programming menu， link them together， and watch how your robot responds． In Artibo's case coding doesn't stop there． Unlike other similar programmable toys， Artibo will also allow you to write your own code． So as your familiarity with coding increases， you won't lose interest in Artibo．
（1）According to the passage， the purpose of developing Artibo is　?。?br /> A．helping people learn anything they want and providing companionship
B．providing a robot that can move， accompany and help people learn coding
C．chatting with people， telling bedtime stories and supplying languages
D．helping people raise money on line and creating programmable robots
（2）What can be concluded from the passage？____　
A．Programming robots is not really complicated．
B．Programming robots is advanced like a rocket．
C．Programming robots can be used in smartphones．
D．Programming robots used in toys is not new at all．
（3）The passage implies that　　．
A．People can programme various orders even without code blocks
B．Anyone can control Artibo freely unlike other programming toys
C．The more familiar you're with coding， the more you'll like Artibo
D．Artibo is popular in the world especially among young people
【考點】文學(xué)藝術(shù)類閱讀；說明文閱讀．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了科幻小說描繪了一個機器人在日常生活中扮演著重要角色的未來．
【解答】1．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段 Artibo's designers want it to provide companionship and be a resource for learning coding． With its camera， microphone and connection to a cloud﹣based Al， it can respond to voice commands or function like a walkie﹣talkie （對講機）．阿蒂博的設(shè)計師希望它能提供陪伴，并成為學(xué)習(xí)編碼的資源．它的相機，麥克風(fēng)和連接到基于云的Al，它可以響應(yīng)語音命令或功能，就像對講機（對講機）．可知本文認為，開發(fā)Artibo的目的在于提供一個能夠移動、陪伴和幫助人們學(xué)習(xí)編碼的機器人；故選B．
2．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第四段Using computer code to program your own toys is nothing new． LEGO first released a robot kit in 1998． Since then， programmable robots have become one of the best﹣selling units in the LEGC product line．使用計算機代碼來編程自己的玩具并不是什么新鮮事．LEGO在1998年首次發(fā)布了一個機器人套件．從那時起，可編程機器人已經(jīng)成為LEGC生產(chǎn)線上最暢銷的產(chǎn)品之一． 可知編程機器人并不是很復(fù)雜；故選A．
3．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章最后一段Artibo will also allow you to write your own code． So as your familiarity with coding increases， you won't lose interest in Artibo．阿蒂博還允許你編寫自己的代碼．因此，隨著你對編碼的熟悉程度提高，你不會對阿蒂博失去興趣．可知這篇文章暗示你對編碼越熟悉，你就越喜歡Artibo；故選C．
Passage 10．（2020秋?南京月考）
Chinese pronunciation puzzled experts in China for a long， long time. How do you recover the sounds， immortalized in classical texts？ How do you make the old poems rhyme again？
A scholar， Chen Li， reconstructed the language in the 1840s. He's facing a centuries﹣old problem. He examined the book closely in front of him. It looked old， untidy even. But it had quite a backstory. 1261 years earlier， Lu Fayan outlined what would become the Qieyun （切韻）. He broke down the sound of each character with two more characters! An upper character to match the initial consonant. And a lower character to rhyme with the final sounds， including the tone. With fanqie， you can capture the sound of a syllable! Simple. And clever.
But it didn't give an overview of Chinese phonology （音韻學(xué)）. Rhymers needed to take another step： organize this information into tables. The 12th century Rhyme Mirror is full of rime tables. The staring label gives the table number and the kind of rhyme these syllables have. Along the top row are six articulation categories for consonants. And down the side， the four tones. Though the interpretation is debated， confident scholars spent centuries sounding out ancient Chinese syllables and teaching that Chinese had exactly 36 initial consonants.
But Chen Li's not convinced. He's combing through old fanqie and his research revealed laws. There weren't 36 initials. There were 41. Five of them needed to be split in two. But there's more： the sounds in the rime tables are not the sounds in the Qieyun. Later research will go on to show that even the earlier stage itself is complicated. It's a compromise between ancient literary dialects. All this hard work merely left us with categories.
In the early 1900s， a Swede， Karlgren， traveled to China and added an important piece. He filled out the rime categories with real sounds. Linguists went on to refine these reconstructions of Ancient Chinese. They even revealed small but important distinctions， like chongniu （重紐） Actually， it's not a single language called Ancient Chinese. It's a period in linguistic history called Middle Chinese. Because there's an even older language to uncover， a thousand years older sill. Maybe one day we'll rhyme our way into Old Chinese.
（1）How does the author begin the article？　　
A. By raising questions. B. By giving an assumption.
C. By illustrating a typical case. D. By describing a unique scene.
（2）What's the shortcoming of Qieyun？　　
A. It was unpractical to break each character. B. It gave the detailed information about sounds.
C. It became complex with many different characters. D. It failed to give an overview of Chinese phonology.
（3）What contributions did Chen Li make to the Chinese phonology？　　
A. He combed through old Qieyun. B. He found the faults of old Qieyun.
C. He left us with categories and real sounds. D. He made a compromise to ancient dialects.
（4）What's the main idea of this passage？　　
A. The reconstruction of Qieyun. B. The discovery of Rhyme Mirror.
C. The researches on Chinese phonology. D. The development of Chinese language.
【考點】文學(xué)藝術(shù)類閱讀．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
【分析】本文是一篇文學(xué)藝術(shù)類閱讀理解。文章主要講的是針對中國文字發(fā)音體系的研究，講了以陳力還有Karlgren為代表的語音學(xué)家的研究成果。
【解答】（1）A. 寫作手法題。根據(jù)第一段中的Chinese pronunciation puzzled experts in China for a long， long time. How do you recover the sounds immortalized in classical texts？ How do you make the old poems rhyme again？（長期以來，漢語發(fā)音一直困擾著中國的專家們。怎樣才能恢復(fù)，經(jīng)典文獻中不朽的聲音呢？你怎樣使這些古老的詩重新押韻？）可知，作者以提出問題的方式開始文章。故選A.
（2）D. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的But it didn't give an overview of Chinese phonology.（但它并不能涵蓋漢語音韻學(xué)的所有內(nèi)容）可知，切韻的缺點是不能全部涵蓋漢語音韻學(xué)的所有內(nèi)容。故選D.
（3）B. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的But Chen Li's not convinced. He's combing through old fanqie and his research revealed flaws.（但是陳力并沒有被說服。他在梳理過去的反切，并且他的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些缺陷）可知，陳力對漢語音韻學(xué)的貢獻是他發(fā)現(xiàn)了老式切韻的缺點。所以選B.
（4）C. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的Chinese pronunciation puzzled experts in China for a long， long time. How do you recover the sounds immortalized in classical texts？ How do you make the old poems rhyme again？（長期以來，漢語發(fā)音一直困擾著中國的專家們。怎樣才能恢復(fù)經(jīng)典文獻中不朽的聲音呢？你怎樣使這些古老的詩重新押韻？ ）結(jié)合文章講的是針對中國文字發(fā)音體系的研究，講了以陳力還有Karlgren為代表的語音學(xué)家的研究成果?？芍@篇文章的主旨是漢語音韻學(xué)研究。故選C.

相關(guān)試卷

高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解分類訓(xùn)練：文學(xué)藝術(shù)類 (含答案)：

這是一份高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解分類訓(xùn)練：文學(xué)藝術(shù)類 (含答案)，共43頁。

高考英語閱讀理解分類訓(xùn)練：文學(xué)藝術(shù)類：

這是一份高考英語閱讀理解分類訓(xùn)練：文學(xué)藝術(shù)類，共43頁。

專題15 人生感悟類-沖刺 高考英語閱讀理解專項復(fù)習(xí)：

這是一份專題15 人生感悟類-沖刺 高考英語閱讀理解專項復(fù)習(xí)，文件包含沖刺2021年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解第十一模塊人生感悟類閱讀解析卷docx、沖刺2021年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解第十一模塊人生感悟類閱讀原題卷docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共38頁， 歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

專題13 議論文-沖刺 高考英語閱讀理解專項復(fù)習(xí)

專題13 議論文-沖刺 高考英語閱讀理解專項復(fù)習(xí)
專題11 記敘文-沖刺 高考英語閱讀理解專項復(fù)習(xí)

專題11 記敘文-沖刺 高考英語閱讀理解專項復(fù)習(xí)
專題10 健康環(huán)保閱讀-沖刺 高考英語閱讀理解專項復(fù)習(xí)

專題10 健康環(huán)保閱讀-沖刺 高考英語閱讀理解專項復(fù)習(xí)
專題05 科教類閱讀-沖刺 高考英語閱讀理解專項復(fù)習(xí)

專題05 科教類閱讀-沖刺 高考英語閱讀理解專項復(fù)習(xí)
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部