When Regis and the ther villagers mved t a new place in sutheastern Zimbabwe,Africa,they were happy t find a lake nearby.Nw,they wuld n lnger (1) t walk lng distances lking fr water.At last they had a surce f water what they call (2)wn.
But several days later,tw yung bys saw(3)they had never seen befre--- a huge animal (4) at the edge f the lake,eating grass.When the animal saw the bys,they walked int the lake and disappeared beneath the water.
Regis lked int the big creature (5)disappeared int the lake. "When I tk a clser lk at the dung （糞便），I realized that it was frm a hipp（河馬），" he said.
Twelve hipps were living in the lake.The villagers were(6).In the cuntry f Zimbabwe,hipps attack peple mre ften than lins d.The hipps wuld ften stay n the village side f the lake all day.This meant that the villagers culd nt g near the lake (7) the hipps gt ut.It was a t lng wait fr the villagers,because they needed the water frm the river (8). "This is(9) nly surce f fresh water in the village," said a villager. "There is n way we can avid this lake." S the wmen (10)mving in grups whenever they went t fetch water frm the lake.Befre cllecting water,they made sure (11) n hipps were nearby.The men began fishing in pairs,(12)ne man always lking ut fr hipps.
It(13)time,but these days,the hipps and humans live side by side.The villagers say that when the hipps see peple cming,they swim(14) t the ther side f the lake and mind their wn business.The villagers d nt g int the part f the lake where the hipps usually stay.They have learned t share the lake they(15)need t survive.
A. haveB. hadC. t haveD. having
A. themB. theirC. theyD. themselves
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
A. standB. stdC. standingD. were standing
A. whatB. whC. whichD. when
A. wrryB. wrryingC. wrriesD. wrried
A. whenB. untilC. afterD. befre
A. surviveB. survivingC. t surviveD. survived
A. /B. aC. anD. the
A. beganB. were beginning
C. wuld beginD. had begun
A. whatB. whetherC. thatD. where
A. frB. withC. inD. f
A. tkB. cstC. spentD. paid
A. slwB. mre slwlyC. slwerD. slwly
A. allB. bthC. nneD. neither
In a pr family,tw (16) wh were ld enugh t marry,ften argued with each ther abut sme small interest（利益）.Their father was nt (17) abut that.He didn't knw hw they wuld quarrel when they brke up the family and lived apart.And he was wrried abut it.
One day,their father was sick, (18) in bed and staring at smething.When the elder sn came ver t wish him gd (19)，his father said, "Ask yur brther t cme here,and I have smething t say."
The (20) brther arrived.Their father sat up and said, "I dn't knw hw the disease hit.I'm feeling (21)unwell." The brthers tld their father nt t wrry abut it,but he shk his head, "In fact I dn't wrry abut this disease because I can(22) it.But if yur are in disrder with each ther in the future,it will be ur family's 'disease' and n ne can deal with it." The brthers felt ashamed.
Their father gt ut f the bed,pinted t dme chickens in the yard and said, "Lk at them sitting there in peace with each ther,isn't it gd？" Then their father (23) a bwl f crn,went quickly behind the huse and spread mst f them n the grund.Then he went back t the yard with nly a little crn left and flung（揮動）at the chickens.As sn as they saw the crn,the chickens jumped up,quivered（抖動）their wings and fught fr it.The (24) wrld was in a mess fr a little crn.
The brthers smiled and (25) what their father actually trying t tell them.Their father added, "Bth f yu saw mre crns are behind the huse..."
Actually,d we face many trubles in life because Gd spread sme crns befre up？
A. sistersB. daughtersC. neighbursD. brthers
A. sadB. happyC. wrriedD. srry
A. lyingB. sittingC. talkingD. crying
A. wealthB. luckC. healthD. interest
A. elderB. yungerC. prerD. happier
A. quicklyB. hardlyC. terriblyD. easily
A. manageB. finishC. slveD. wrk
A. handed inB. ate upC. brught utD. lked at
A. beautifulB. uglyC. harmfulD. peaceful
A. arguedB. understdC. quarreledD. explained
C
A girl wh graduated frm a wrld famus university wanted t d translatin wrk fr authrity leaders.She was s happy when she entered the British Embassy （大使館）.She thught it was the greatest happiness in her life as many graduates wanted t get that jb and she was ne f the few peple wh gt it!
But when she started her new jb,she realized that it was just a jb f answering calls and recrding staff members' arriving and leaving times.It was suppsed t have n future.Fr sme time,she felt disappinted and didn't knw what t d.Hwever,she didn't want t give up this jb.She thught abut it fr ne r tw days and finally she decided that she wuld try her best t d this jb.Frm then n,she learnt t appreciate her wn jb.She wrte dwn the names and phne numbers f the staff members n a ntebk s that she culd remember them.She fund great pleasure dealing with the daily chres.When a phne call came in,she picked up the phne as sn as pssible.When smene asked her abut wh was nt in the ffice,she wuld give the right name and even the time when he r she left.Nbdy culd d that except her .
Her excellent wrk received praise nt nly frm the embassy's members,but als frm peple in the lcal gvernment.A leader f a famus cmpany in Britain was deeply impressed by her,s he invited her t wrk fr him.After that she became the leader's persnal translatr and she was appreciated by the freigners.
We cannt chse ur destiny（命運(yùn)），but we can chse the attitude with which we face ur life.Maybe the attitude culd change ur destiny.
What was nce the girl's greatest happiness in her life？ ______
A. Becming a leader's translatin.
B. Graduating frm the university.
C. Wrking in the British Embassy.
D. Cntinuing her study in the university.
What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph？ ______
A. The girl was happy t make lts f mney.
B. The girl nce lst heart fr sme time.
C. Peple thught the girl was very lucky.
D. The girl did a very imprtant jb in the British Embassy.
Why was the girl invited t wrk fr the cmpany？ ______
A. Because f her rich experience.
B. Because f her rich knwledge.
C. Because f her attitude twards wrk.
D. Because f her excellent English.
What des the authr want t tell us？ ______
A. Everybdy has his r her wn hard time in life.
B. We shuld take a psitive attitude twards life.
C. We shuld be ready t give a hand t ur friends.
D. It is imprtant t listen t thers' prblems carefully.
What's the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. A clever girl.
B. Attitude is a key t everything.
C. A gd chice.
D. It's just gd luck.
D
D yu knw why the cat is the enemy f the rat？
As Chinese flklre ges,the rat and cat made an appintment t attend a cmpetitin held by the Jade Emperr.It wuld decide the zdiac animals.Hwever,the quick-witted rat did nt wake the cat up and at last wn by riding n the x's back t sneak ahead.
Thus,the rat ranked first n the 12 Chinese zdiac signs and became an enemy f the cat.S when Chinese peple talk abut the rat,they are likely t see it as greedy and dishnest.Fr example,there is the phrase "a thief's eyebrw and a rat's eyes"，t describe smene wh lks untrustwrthy.
In the real wrld,rats are knwn fr spreading diseases.It was regarded as ne f the "fur pests" in 1960s China.
Rats have als lng been blamed fr spreading the Black Death,which tk the lives f abut 25 millin peple arund Eurpe in the 14th century.
Nevertheless,it's time t knw the ther side f the rat,as the Chinese Lunar New Year is arund the crner.The Year f the Rat starts n Jan 25.
There is als flklre treating the rat as a great her.It is said that the rat created the wrld by taking a bite f heaven,bringing light t humans.It helped peple survive by stealing firewd and grain seeds.As a result,many peple wrship the rat by ffering sacrifices and praying fr success.
Since rats live tgether in scieties and have many babies with a high survival rate,they als represent cperatin and reprductin.
With all these qualities,it is believed that peple brn in the Year f the Rat are smart and gd at making mney.
Why is the cat the enemy f the rat？ ______
A. Because they made an appintment t attend a cmpetitin.
B. Because the rat did nt wake the cat up.
C. Because it wn by riding n the x's back t sneak ahead.
D. Because the rat wn at last.
The peple think f the rat except ______ .
A. GreedyB. Dishnest
C. spreading the Black DeathD. the "fur pests"
Hw many peple died in the black death in Eurpe in the 14th century？ ______
A. 25，00000B. 25，000000C. 25，0000000D. 25，00000000
What's the pinin f the writer abut the rats？ ______
A. It created the wrld by taking a bite f heaven.
B. It helped peple survive by stealing firewd and grain seeds.
C. It is greedy and dishnest.
D. The peple brn in the year f the wrld are smart and gd at making mney.
What's the title f the passage？ ______
A. The enemy f the rat.
B. The quick-witted rat.
C. A high survival rat.
D. Talk abut the rat in the year f the Rat.
E
Peple ften think f the Nrth Ple（北極） and the Suth Ple as similar frzen（冰凍的） wastelands.They are bth places with very cld temperatures and few peple live there.Hwever,the Nrth and Suth Ples are nt much alike as peple may imagine.
The Nrth Ple has n land,nly thick ice.Temperatures seldm g abve 32°F，at which water turns int ice.Mst f the time,it stays belw zer.In winter temperatures are usually as lw as -30°F.
Althugh cnditins were very pr,peple tried fr many centuries t reach the Nrth Ple.Abut 100 years ag,tw men,Rbert Peary and Mathew Hensn,were able t get t this envirnment full f trubles and difficulties.They reached the Nrth Ple n March 8th,1909.It was really a hard trip fr them.
There are few things mre dangerus than crssing the Arctic（北極圈） n ft.Peple wh stayed there may face many prblems：very cld temperatures,sudden strms,and even hunger.Mst f the area is .Few peple can live in such a difficult place.
Peple might think that with such lw temperatures fr mst f the year,the ice wuld be thick and hard.Hwever,this is nt true in the Arctic.The mvement f the cean water under the ice may ften cause many different changes n the surface.Smetimes the ice breaks int tw pening lanes f water（水道） called "leads".Anyne wh falls int a lead can be frzen t death in a few minutes.
Accrding t the passage,what happened abut 100 years ag？ ______
A. Tw men succeeded in getting t the Nrth Ple.
B. Temperatures in the Nrth Ple went abve 32°F.
C. The envirnment in the Nrth Ple suddenly became wrse.
D. The Nrth Ple changed int thick ice because f the temperatures.
What des the underlined wrd "uninhabited" prbably mean in Chinese？ ______
A. Dangerus.B. In bad weather.
C. Unmanned.D. Difficult.
The reasn fr the ice t break int tw pening lanes f water is ______ .
A. that the temperature suddenly drps
B. that the water under the ice is frzen
C. that the cean water under the ice mves
D. that the surface is cvered with lts f ice
What des this passage mainly talk abut？ ______
A. The thick ice in the Nrth Ple.
B. A.ifficult trip t the Nrth Ple.
C. The real situatin in the Nrth Ple.
D. The differences between the Nrth Ple and the Suth Ple.
This passage is prbably frm ______ .
A. a bk reviewB. a science bk
C. a schl reprtD. a cmputer magazine
F
Which statement is NOT TRUE abut the Dysn DCO6 vacuum cleaner？ ______
A. It can save yur time.
B. It has mre than ne cmputer.
C. It cleans the same place twice.
D. It makes 16 decisins a secnd.
Hw is the Cat Eye Ring different frm all ther cmputer mice？ ______
A. It has buttns.
B. Yu wear it n yur finger.
C. It is made in Taiwan,China.
D. The cmputer "knws" when it mves.
The wrld's smallest mtrcycle was prbably made ______ .
A. fr the plice
B. fr Mr.Wiberg t g t wrk n
C. t sell t Swedish mtrcycle riders
D. in rder t be the smallest in the wrld
What is TRUE abut all the machines in the reading？ ______
A. They are very small and thin.
B. They have cmputers and wheels.
C. Yu can buy them in stres.
D. They are number ne in the wrld in sme way.
Where is the passage prbably frm？ ______
A. A science bkB. A newspaper
C. A nvelD. A magazine
Kidnappers（綁架者） are rarely interested in Animals,but they recently tk cnsiderable interest in Mrs.Eleanr Ramsay's cat.Mrs Eleanr Ramsay,a very wealthy ld lady,has shared a flat with her cat,Rastus ，fr a great many years. (1) He usually takes a shrt walk in the evenings and is always hme by seven 'clck.One evening,hwever,he failed t arrive. (2) She lked everywhere fr him but culd nt find him.
Three days after Rastus' disappearance,Mrs.Ramsay received a letter withut names.The writer stated that Rastus was in safe hands and wuld be returned immediately if Mrs.Ramsay paid a ransm f ￡1000. (3) At first,she decided t g t the plice,but fearing that she wuld never see Rastus again -- the letter had made that quite clear. (4) She drew ￡1000 frm her bank and fllwed the kidnapper's instructins.The next mrning,the bx had disappeared but Mrs Ramsay was sure that the kidnapper wuld keep his wrd.Sure enugh,Rastus arrived punctually at seven 'clck that evening.He lked very well,thugh he was rather thirsty,fr he drank half a bttle f milk. (5) She explained that Rastus was very dear t her.Cnsidering the amunt she paid,he was dear in mre ways than ne!
A.Mrs Ramsay was tld t place the mney in a cardbard bx and t leave it utside her dr.
B.she changed her mind.
C.The plice were astunded when Mrs Ramsay tld them what she had dne.
gt very wrried.
E.Rastus leads an rderly life.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
If yu want t be h______， yu shuld have a balanced diet and d sme exercise every day.
She s______ watches TV and she always reads bks at night.
Travelling a ______ the wrld is ppular nwadays because peple enjy different views in freign cuntries.
The man spent all the afternn in his g ______ planting sme flwers and trees.
The bike is t expensive． I can't a______ it．
T______ it rained heavily utside ，he still arrived at schl n time.
自從我來了廣州，我交了很多好朋友。
I ______ many gd friends ______ I came t Guangzhu.
昨天下午，我做完作業(yè)才回家。
I ______ hme yesterday ______ I finished my hmewrk.
昨晚她是如此興奮以致睡不著。
She was ______ sleep last night.
你寫一封信要多長時間？
______ des it ______ yu t write a letter？
我想知道他是否參加了電視節(jié)目"真正男子漢"。
I wnder ______ part in the TV shw ‘Takes a Real Man'.
食物能夠在冰箱里保存一段長時間。
Fd ______ in the fridge fr a lng time.
夜游珠江是多么美妙?。?br>______ it is t experience the Pearl River Night Cruise!
2020年初，新冠肺炎疫情嚴(yán)重，學(xué)生"停課不停學(xué)"，課堂由此變成了線上授課的模式。學(xué)校的老師變身主播，開始網(wǎng)上授課和布置"微信作業(yè)"。學(xué)生要在群里打卡，拍照上傳所寫的作業(yè)和朗讀背誦的課文……學(xué)生和家長有人支持也有人反對。請你根據(jù)下面圖表，以"Handing in hmewrk n Wechat" 為題寫一篇80-100字的英語短文（給出的單詞不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)）
要求：（1）概括調(diào)查結(jié)果（ 2）發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)
提示詞：friend circle （朋友圈），fcus n,uplad （上傳），cmpare（提示詞僅供參考，不要求全部使用）
At the beginning f 2020，all the students had t stay at hme t have the classes nline because f the serius virus-NCP.The teachers asked the students t hand in hmewrk thrugh Wechat.The students and their parents have different pinins abut it…_____________________________________________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、B、A、C、C、D、B、C、D、A、C、B、A、D、B
【解析】（1）A.短詞辨析。A.have動詞原形；B.had過去式或過去分詞；C.t have動詞不定式；D.having動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。本句是過去將來時，空前有wuld,這里用動詞原形。句意：現(xiàn)在他們將不用走很長一段路尋找水了。故選A。
（2）B.代詞辨析。A.them他們，人稱代詞賓格；B.their,他們的形容詞性物主代詞；C.they人稱代詞主格；D.themselves他們自己，反身代詞。固定搭配f ne's wn,屬于某人自己的，做后置定語，修飾water,主語是 they,因此用their。故選B。
（3）A.代詞辨析。A.smething某物，用于肯定句；B.anything某物，用于否定句和疑問句；C.everything 一切；D.nthing沒什么。根據(jù)a huge animal一個巨大的動物，可知他們看見了某物，此句是肯定句。故選A。
（4）C.動詞辨析。A.stand動詞原形；B.std過去式或過去分詞；C.standing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；D.were standing主語是第二或其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)的過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)后文eating grass正在吃草，可知此處是指：正站在湖邊。故選C。
（5）C.代語辨析。A.what什么；B.wh 誰；C.which哪個；D.when 什么時候。根據(jù)前面的先行詞指物the big creature大動物，可知此空引導(dǎo)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)是which哪個。故選C。
（6）D.動詞辨析。A.wrry焦慮，動詞；B.wrrying令人焦慮的，形容詞，一般修飾物；C.wrries焦慮，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D.wrried感到焦慮的，形容詞，一般修飾人。根據(jù)主語The villagers村民們，可知填wrried。故選D。
（7）B.連詞辨析。A.when何時；B.until直到；C.after之后；D.befre之前。固定搭配，直到...才...，句意：所以村民們直到河馬出去才能靠近湖。故選B。
（8）C.動詞辨析。A.survive生存；B.surviving生存，現(xiàn)在分詞；C.t survive生存，不定式；D.survived生存，過去式。根據(jù) they needed the water frm the river.他們需要河里的水。可知人生存離不開水，他們需要水的目的是生存，因此用t d不定式做目的狀語。故選C。
（9）D.冠詞辨析。A. /不填；B.a一個，用于輔音音素前；C.an一個，用于元音音素前；D.the特指。固定短語the surce f...的來源。前加定冠詞。句意："這是村里唯一的淡水來源，"一位村民說。故選D。
（10）A.動詞辨析。A.began開始，過去式；B.were beginning開始，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；C.wuld begin將要開始，過去將來時；D.had begun開始，過去完成時。根據(jù)S the wmen （10）mving in grups whenever they went t fetch water frm the lake.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意：因此，每當(dāng)她們?nèi)ズ锶∷畷r，她們就開始成群結(jié)隊(duì)地走動。根據(jù) went可知句子的時態(tài)應(yīng)是一般過去時態(tài)。可知此處應(yīng)填began開始。故選A。
（11）C.連詞辨析。A.what什么；B.whether是否；C.that那；D.where哪里。固定句型they made sure+that賓語從句。句意：在收集水之前，他們確保附近沒有河馬。故選C。
（12）B.介詞辨析。A.fr為了；B.with帶著；C.in在...里；Df...的。根據(jù)The men began fishing in pairs男人們開始成對釣魚，和ne man always lking ut fr hipps,一個人總是在尋找河馬，可知兩個動作同時進(jìn)行，因此用with,with加句子表示伴隨。故選B。
（13）A.動詞辨析。A.tk花費(fèi)，固定搭配It takes sb.sme time t d sth.，做某事花費(fèi)某人...時間；B.cst 花費(fèi)，主語通常是物；C.spent花費(fèi)，固定搭配spend時間/金錢（in）ding/n sth.，花費(fèi)時間/金錢在...上；D.paid付錢，固定搭配pay fr。根據(jù) 可知用It takes sb.sme time t d sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人...時間。故選A。
（14）D.副詞辨析。A.slw慢的；B.mre slwly更慢地；C.slwer更慢的；D.slwly慢地。結(jié)合語境可知這里應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞swim,句意：村民們說，當(dāng)河馬看到有人來時，他們會慢慢游到湖的另一邊。故選D。
（15）B.代詞辨析。A.all 三者（以上）都；B.bth兩者都；C.nne三者（以上）無一；Dneither兩者中無一。主語是They,此處指代的是村民們和河馬。故選B。
本文主要講述了人與河馬和平共處、共享水資源的過程。
首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
16~25.【答案】D、B、A、C、B、C、A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）D 考查名詞。sisters姐妹；daughters女兒；neighburs鄰居；brthers兄弟。根據(jù)后文"The brthers smiled"可知，是兄弟倆，句意：在一個貧窮的家庭里，兩兄弟已經(jīng)到了結(jié)婚年齡，經(jīng)常為一些小事爭吵不休。故選D。
（2）B 考查形容詞。sad傷心的；happy開心的；wrried擔(dān)心的；srry抱歉的。根據(jù)"He didn't knw hw they wuld quarrel when they brke up the family and lived apart.And he was wrried abut it."可知，父親對兄弟二人的關(guān)系感到不開心，句意：他們的父親對此很不高興。故選B。
（3）A 考查動詞。lying躺；sitting坐；talking談話；crying哭。根據(jù)"their father was sick…in bed and staring at smething"可知，父親生病了，所以是躺在床上，句意：一天，他們的父親生病了，躺在床上盯著什么東西。故選A。
（4）C 考查名詞。wealth財(cái)富；luck運(yùn)氣；health健康；interest興趣，利益。根據(jù)"their father was sick"可知，父親生病了，所以兒子希望父親健康，句意：當(dāng)大兒子過來祝他身體健康時，他的父親說："叫你弟弟過來，我有話要說。"故選C。
（5）B 考查形容詞。elder年長的；yunger更年輕的；prer更窮的；happier更開心的。根據(jù)"When the elder sn came ver"可知，大兒子先來的，所以是叫弟弟過來，句意：弟弟來了。故選B。
（6）C 考查副詞。quickly快地；hardly幾乎不；terribly糟糕地，非常；easily容易地。根據(jù)"I dn't knw hw the disease hit.I'm "可知，父親感覺非常不舒服，句意：我覺得很不舒服。故選C。
（7）A 考查動詞。manage管理，控制；finish完成；slve解決；wrk工作。根據(jù)"In fact I dn't wrry abut this disease because I "可知，父親不擔(dān)心病，是因?yàn)樽约耗芸刂?，句意：事?shí)上，我并不擔(dān)心這種疾病，因?yàn)槲铱梢钥刂扑?。故選A。
（8）C 考查短語。handed in上交；ate up吃光；brught ut使顯現(xiàn)，拿出；lked at看。根據(jù)"went quickly behind the huse and spread mst f them n the grund"可知，是拿出一碗玉米，把大部分玉米攤開在地上，句意：于是他們的父親拿出一碗玉米，迅速地走到屋后，把大部分玉米攤開在地上。故選C。
（9）D 考查形容詞。beautiful美麗的；ugly丑陋的；harmful有害的；peaceful和平的，寧靜的。根據(jù)"Lk at them sitting there in peace with each ther,isn't it gd？"以及" was in a mess fr a little crn."可知，因?yàn)橛衩锥粓F(tuán)糟，寧靜的世界被打亂了，句意：寧靜的世界因?yàn)橐稽c(diǎn)玉米而變得一團(tuán)糟。故選D。
（10）B 考查動詞。argued爭論；understd理解；quarreled爭吵；explained解釋。根據(jù)"The brthers smiled"可知，兄弟二人笑了，所以是明白了父親的用意，句意：兄弟倆笑了，明白了父親想要告訴他們的事情。故選B。
本文主要講述了兄弟二人經(jīng)常吵架，父親用玉米教會兄弟二人要和睦相處，保證家庭和諧。
做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。
26~30.【答案】C、B、C、B、B
【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段She was s happy when she entered the British Embassy （大使館）.She thught it was the greatest happiness in her life as many graduates wanted t get that jb and she was ne f the few peple wh gt it!當(dāng)她進(jìn)入英國大使館時，她非常高興，她認(rèn)為這是她一生中最大的幸福，因?yàn)樵S多畢業(yè)生都想得到那份工作，而她是少數(shù)幾個得到這份工作的人之一!可知女孩認(rèn)為她一生中最大的幸福是進(jìn)入大使館工作。故選C。
（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Fr sme time,she felt disappinted and didn't knw what t d.有一段時間，她感到很失望，不知道該怎么辦，可知她曾經(jīng)有一段時間很失望。故選B。
（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段Her excellent wrk received praise nt nly frm the embassy's members,but als frm peple in the lcal gvernment.A leader f a famus cmpany in Britain was deeply impressed by her,s he invited her t wrk fr him.她的出色工作不僅得到了使館工作人員的贊賞，也得到了當(dāng)?shù)卣馁澷p。英國一家著名公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對她印象深刻，所以他邀請她為他工作，推斷女孩被邀請去那家公司工作是因?yàn)樗龑ぷ鞯膽B(tài)度。故選C。
（4）B.目的意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段We cannt chse ur destiny（命運(yùn)），but we can chse the attitude with which we face ur life.Maybe the attitude culd change ur destiny.我們無法選擇名苑，但是我們可以改變我們面對生活的態(tài)度?；蛟S態(tài)度可以改變我們的命運(yùn)，判斷作者的目的是告訴我們應(yīng)該對生活保持積極的態(tài)度。故選B。
（5）B.文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段We cannt chse ur destiny（命運(yùn)），but we can chse the attitude with which we face ur life.Maybe the attitude culd change ur destiny.我們無法選擇名苑，但是我們可以改變我們面對生活的態(tài)度。判斷最好的標(biāo)題為"對待一切態(tài)度是關(guān)鍵。"故選B。
本文主要講了一個女孩找到了一份英國大使館的工作，讓她失望的是，她只是做一些雜事，于是她改變心態(tài)，努力工作，最后成為了翻譯官的故事。
閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31~35.【答案】B、D、B、C、D
【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)the rat and the cat made an appintment t atend a cmpetitin held by the Jade Emperr.可知，老鼠和貓本來約好一起參加比賽，但是老鼠沒有叫醒貓。故選B。
（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)S when Chinese peple talk abut the rat ，they are likely t see it as greedy and dishnest .和In the real wrld ，rats are knwn fr spreading diseases .It was regarded as ne f the ‘ fur pests ' in the 1960s China .和Rats have als lng been blamed fr spreading the Black Death "可知，老鼠被認(rèn)為是貪婪的、不誠文的，黑死病的罪魁禍?zhǔn)祝瑫鞑ゼ膊〉乃暮χ?。故選D。
（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rats have als lng been blamed fr spreading the Black Death ，which tk the lives f abut 25 milin peple arund Eurpe in the 14th century .可知，14世紀(jì)，黑死病奪去了歐洲2500萬人的生命。故選B。
（4）C.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)S when Chinese peple talk abut the rat ，they are likely t see it as greedy and dishnest .可知，當(dāng)中國人說到老鼠的時候，他們很可能會認(rèn)為它是貪婪和不誠實(shí)的，其他三項(xiàng)都是基于民間故事或人們的想法，故選C。
（5）D.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講了人們對于老鼠的看法，老鼠具有好壞兩方面的寓意。選項(xiàng)"說說鼠年的老鼠吧"符合主題。故選D。
本文主要講了人們對于老鼠的看法，老鼠具有好壞兩方面的寓意。
首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核對答案。
36~40.【答案】A、C、C、C、B
【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Abut 100 years ag,tw men,Rbert Peary and Mathew Hensn,were able t get t this envirnment full f trubles and difficulties.They reached the Nrth Ple n March 8th,1909.大約100年前，羅伯特?皮爾里和馬修?亨森這兩個人，到達(dá)了這個充滿麻煩和困難的環(huán)境。他們于1909年3月8日到達(dá)北極?？芍蠹s100年前兩個人成功地到達(dá)了北極。故選A。
（2）C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Few peple can live in such a difficult place.很少有人能在這樣困難的地方生活?？芍?，該地區(qū)大部分地區(qū)無人居住。所以劃線詞意為"無人居住的"。故選C。
（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The mvement f the cean water under the ice may ften cause many different changes n the surface.冰下海水的運(yùn)動常常會引起地表的許多不同的變化。可知，是因?yàn)楸碌暮Ｋ谝苿?。故選C。
（4）C.主旨大意題。根據(jù)Peple ften think f the Nrth Ple（北極） and the Suth Ple as similar frzen（冰凍的） wastelands.They are bth places with very cld temperatures and few peple live there.Hwever,the Nrth and Suth Ples are nt much alike as peple may imagine.人們常常認(rèn)為北極和南極是相似的冰凍荒原。這兩個地方都很冷，很少有人住在那里。然而，北極和南極并不像人們想象的那么相像。以及通讀全文可知，本文介紹了北極的一些惡劣情況。C選項(xiàng)"北極的真實(shí)情況。"符合文章大意。故選C。
（5）B.信息來源題。根據(jù)Hwever,the Nrth and Suth Ples are nt much alike as peple may imagine.然而，北極和南極并不像人們想象的那么相像?？芍疚闹饕榻B了北極的相關(guān)情況，應(yīng)該來源于科學(xué)書上。故選B。
本文介紹了北極的一些惡劣情況。北極是一個充滿麻煩和困難的地方，留在那里的人可能會面臨許多問題：非常冷的溫度，突然的風(fēng)暴，甚至饑餓。很少有人能住在這么困難的地方。
答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對比，得出正確答案。
41~45.【答案】C、B、D、D、D
【解析】（1）C.正誤判斷題。根據(jù)文中It cntains three cmputers that make sure it desn't fall dwn stairs r clean the same place twice.它包含三臺計(jì)算機(jī)，確保它不會從樓梯上掉下來或清潔同一個地方兩次。由此可知，C項(xiàng)，它清潔同一個地方兩次，表述錯誤。故選C。
（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Yu wear it n yur finger.你把它戴在你的手指上。由此可知，B項(xiàng)，你把它戴在你的手指上，符合題意。故選B。
（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中A Swedish man named Tm Wiberg built the wrld's smallest mtrcycle that can be ridden by a persn.瑞典人Tm Wiberg制造了世界上最小的人可以騎的摩托車。由此可知，D項(xiàng)，為了成為世界上最小的，符合題意。故選D。
（4）D.正誤判斷題。根據(jù)文中The Wrld's Mst Intelligent Vacuum Cleaner 世界上最智能的吸塵器，The Smallest Cmputer Muse 最小的電腦鼠標(biāo)，The Thinnest Camera 最薄的相機(jī)，The Smallest Mtrcycle 最小的摩托車，由此可知，他們在某種程度上是世界第一，D項(xiàng)表述正確。故選D。
（5）D.文章來源題。根據(jù)文中The Wrld's Mst Intelligent Vacuum Cleaner 世界上最智能的吸塵器，The Smallest Cmputer Muse 最小的電腦鼠標(biāo)，The Thinnest Camera 最薄的相機(jī)，The Smallest Mtrcycle 最小的摩托車，以及其相關(guān)功能介紹，由此可以猜測，本文應(yīng)該來源于雜志。故選D。
這篇短文主要介紹了世界上最智能的吸塵器、最小的電腦鼠標(biāo)、最薄的相機(jī)以及最小的摩托車。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
46~50.【答案】E、D、B、A、C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）E．根據(jù)上文He usually takes a shrt walk in the evenings and is always hme by seven 'clck.（它通常在晚上散步，七點(diǎn)以前就到家了。）可知說的是Mrs Eleanr Ramsay的貓通常在晚上散步，七點(diǎn)以前就到家了，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說Rastus過著井然有序的生活。故選E。
（2）D．根據(jù)上文One evening,hwever,he failed t arrive. （然而，有一天晚上，它沒有來。）和下文She lked everywhere fr him but culd nt find him.（她到處找它，但找不到它。）可知說的是 Mrs Eleanr Ramsay的貓沒有回家，她到處找它，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說Rastus太太非常擔(dān)心。故選D。
（3）B．根據(jù)下文At first,she decided t g t the plice,but fearing that she wuld never see Rastus again--the letter had made that quite clear. （首先，她決定報(bào)警，但又擔(dān)心再也見不到Rastus---這封信已經(jīng)說得很清楚了。）可知說的是首先，她決定報(bào)警，但又擔(dān)心再也見不到Rastus---這封信已經(jīng)說得很清楚了，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說Mrs Eleanr Ramsay改變了主意。故選B。
（4）A．根據(jù)下文She drew ￡1000 frm her bank and fllwed the kidnapper's instructins.（她從銀行提取了1000英鎊，并遵照綁架者的指示行事。）可知說的是她從銀行提取了1000英鎊，并遵照綁架者的指示行事，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說Mrs Eleanr Ramsay被告知把錢放在一個紙板箱里，并把它放在門外。故選A。
（5）C.根據(jù)下文She explained that Rastus was very dear t her.Cnsidering the amunt she paid,he was dear in mre ways than ne!（她解釋說Rastus對她來說很珍貴?？紤]到她付的錢，它在很多方面都比錢更可愛?。┛芍f的是Mrs Eleanr Ramsay向警察解釋說Rastus對她來說很珍貴?？紤]到她付的錢，它在很多方面都比錢更可愛，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說當(dāng)Mrs Eleanr Ramsay告訴警察她所做的事時，警察感到震驚。故選C。
本文講述Mrs Eleanr Ramsay的貓被綁架者偷走，Mrs Eleanr Ramsay用錢把貓贖回的事情。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
51.【答案】ealthy
【解析】考查形容詞．結(jié)合語境"如果你想___康，你應(yīng)該有一個均衡的飲食和每天做一些運(yùn)動．"．及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"健康的"．系表結(jié)構(gòu)．填形容詞．
故答案是：healthy.
如果你想健康，你應(yīng)該有一個均衡的飲食和每天做一些運(yùn)動．
形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~．抓住關(guān)鍵詞語，分析用法，完成試題．
52.【答案】eldm
【解析】句子中從she always reads bks at night結(jié)合首字母s,應(yīng)該是seldm,副詞，很少．
故填seldm.
她很少看電視，晚上總是看書．
考查首字母填空．準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順．
53.【答案】rund
【解析】根據(jù)句意"如今環(huán)游世界很流行，因?yàn)槿藗冊趪庑蕾p不同的風(fēng)景"，由首字母a可推出此處用介詞arund,表示"圍繞"。
故答案為arund。
如今環(huán)游世界很流行，因?yàn)槿藗冊趪庑蕾p不同的風(fēng)景。
根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的詞根，再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。
54.【答案】arden
【解析】根據(jù)句意"那人整個下午都在_____里種花種樹"，由首字母g可推出此處用名詞garden,表示"花園"。
故答案為garden。
那人整個下午都在花園里種花種樹。
根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的詞根，再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。
55.【答案】ffrd
【解析】句意：這輛自行車太昂貴了，我支付不起．使用動詞affrd"支付得起"，can't后接動詞原形．
故答案為：affrd
這輛自行車太昂貴了，我支付不起．
對于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對答案進(jìn)行確定．
56.【答案】hugh
【解析】根據(jù)"it rained heavily utside "以及" he still arrived at schl n time."結(jié)合給出的首字母提示t,因此可知這句話的意思是"盡管外面的雨下得很大，他仍然按時到校了．"
故填Thugh.
盡管外面的雨下得很大，他仍然按時到校了．
首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．
57.【答案】have made
【解析】自從since,常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，所以第一空填入現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+dne；交朋友make friends。
故答案為：have made,since。
自從我來了廣州，我交了很多好朋友。
此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
58.【答案】didn't g
【解析】直到……才……，g hme回家；由yesterday可知，本句為一般過去時，所以用didn't g。
故答案為：didn't g,until。
昨天下午，我做完作業(yè)才回家。
此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
59.【答案】t excited t
【解析】太……以至于不能……；興奮excited,修飾主語she。
故答案為：t excited t。
昨晚她是如此興奮以致睡不著。
此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
60.【答案】Hw lng
【解析】多長hw lng；take sb.sme time t d sth.花某人時間做某事；本句為特殊疑問句，謂語動詞take用原形。
故答案為：Hw lng,take。
你寫一封信要多長時間？
此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
61.【答案】whether he tk
【解析】結(jié)合句意whether是否，引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句wnder是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)不受限制，結(jié)合句意用一般過去時。主語he,take part in參加。take的過去式tk。
故答案為whether he tk。
我想知道他是否參加了電視節(jié)目"真正男子漢"。
在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
62.【答案】can be kept
【解析】保存，keep；本句主語為fd,所以是能夠被保存，要用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為can be+dne,所以謂語動詞改為can be kept。
故答案為：can be kept。
食物能夠在冰箱里保存一段長時間。
此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
63.【答案】Hw wnderful
【解析】美妙的wnderful,本句為感嘆句，常用what或hw來引導(dǎo)，wnderful為形容詞，所以用hw引導(dǎo)。
故答案為：Hw wnderful。
夜游珠江是多么美妙??！
此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
64.【答案】Handing in hmewrk n Wechat
At the beginning f 2020，all the students had t stay at hme t have the classes nline because f the serius virus— NCP.The teachers asked the students t hand in hmewrk thrugh Wechat.The students and their parents have different pinins abut it.（引出話題）
Sme students think it's mre fashinable and interesting.【高分句型一】In additin,it's mre cnvenient fr the teachers t check hmewrk.Others believe that peer pressure may be caused by cmparing hmewrk in friend circles.What's wrse,it's difficult fr students t cntrl themselves.They may get addicted t phne games easily.（贊成者）
As fr me,I prefer the traditinal way.Handing in hmewrk n Wechat nt nly takes mre time but als makes sme students unable t fcus n their study.Only if we find a gd methd t avid the advantages,can it wrk effectively. （反對著）
As fr me,I like Wechat hmewrk.First ，I can get quicker reply frm the teacher and then crrect my mistakes immediately.Mrever,it helps me knw hw well I'm ding in study cmpared with classmates.【高分句型二】I believe if we make gd use f Wechat hmewrk,it can be very helpful t ur study. （我的觀點(diǎn)）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
Sme students think it's mre fashinable and interesting.一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為它更時尚、更有趣。think后面跟一個賓語從句。
【高分句型二】：
Mrever,it helps me knw hw well I'm ding in study cmpared with classmates.此外，它還幫助我了解與同學(xué)相比，我在學(xué)習(xí)上做得有多好。help sb d sth表示幫著某人做某事。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)．
The Wrld's Mst Intelligent VacuumCleaner
The Dysn DCO6 vacuum cleaner can clean yur flr by itself and save yu valuable time.
It cntains three cmputers that make sure it desn't fall dwn stairs r clean the same place twice.
This intelligent vacuum cleaner makes 16 decisins every secnd!
The Smallest Cmputer Muse
The Cat Eye Ring is the name f the wrld's smallest cmputer muse.It is made in Taiwan,China.Yu wear it n yur finger.It has buttns n it just like a larger cmputer muse.Each time yu rtate yur hand,the cmputer "knws" that the muse has mved.
The Thinnest Camera
The Ultra-Pcket digital camera was made in Massachusetts in the United States.It is nly 0.6 centimeter thick and weighs nly 63.3 grams.It is abut the same size as a credit card.It is the thinnest camera in the wrld.
The SmallestMtrcycle
A Swedish man named Tm Wiberg built the wrld's smallest mtrcycle that can be ridden by a persn.The frnt wheel is 1.6 centimeters wide,and the back wheel is 2.2 centimeters wide.The rider sits 6.5 centimeters abve the grund.Last year,Mr.Wiberg rde his machine fr mre than ten meters.
贊成者
反對者
自己
觀點(diǎn)
更新潮有趣
朋友圈曬作業(yè)容易導(dǎo)致同伴壓力（peer pressure）
……
觀點(diǎn)
老師檢查更方便容易
借機(jī)玩手機(jī)，容易上癮（get addicted t）
……

相關(guān)試卷

2023年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考英語二模試卷：

這是一份2023年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考英語二模試卷，共21頁。試卷主要包含了完形填空，補(bǔ)全對話-填空，閱讀理解，閱讀填空，完成句子，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2022年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含答案）：

這是一份2022年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含答案），共10頁。

2022年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含答案）：

這是一份2022年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含答案），共10頁。試卷主要包含了語法選擇，完形填空，閱讀，寫作等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2022年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)中考一模英語試題(word版含答案)

2022年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)中考一模英語試題(word版含答案)
2022年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含答案）

2022年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含答案）
2022年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)中考一模英語試題（word版含答案）

2022年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)中考一模英語試題（word版含答案）
2021年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)中考一模英語試題（word版 含答案）

2021年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)中考一模英語試題（word版 含答案）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部