1．（10分）Dad had a green cmb.Every night he handed me his cmb and said "Gd girl，help Daddy clean it，OK？" The task brught me such （1） that I wuld excitedly turn the tap （2） and brush the cmb.Then I wuld happily return the cmb t Dad.He wuld （3） me and place the cmb n his wallet.
Tw years later，Dad started his wn （4） which wasn't ding s well.Dad didn't cme hme as early as he used t.Mrever，we had t mve frm ur cmfrtable huse t a small apartment.Mm and I became（5） with him fr placing ur family in truble.An uncmfrtable silence grew between us.
After my graduatin，Dad's cmpany was getting better.On my 18th birthday，Dad came hme（6） .I helped him carry his bags int his study.Then he said， "Hey，wuld yu help me clean my cmb？"
That rutine meant Dad was hme t （7） the whle evening with Mm and me again.I passed the clean cmb back t Dad.He thanked me and （8） placed his cmb n his wallet.But this time，I nticed smething （9） Dad had aged.He had wrinkles next t his eyes when he smiled（10） his smile was still as warm as befre，the smile f a father wh just wanted a gd life fr his family.
二、閱讀理解（40 分）
2．（7.5分）In ur daily life，rbts are ften fund t d wrk that is t dangerus，bring，difficult，r dirty.And we ften see kids play with ty rbts.
But what exactly is a rbt？There are sme imprtant characteristics（特征）that a rbt must have.These characteristics might help yu t decide what is and what is nt a rbt.They will als help yu t decide what yu will need t build int a machine befre it can be cnsidered as a rbt.A rbt has these imprtant characteristics：
Sensing
First f all，yur rbt wuld have t be able t sense the envirnment arund it.It shuld have the fllwing sensrs（傳感器）：light sensrs （eyes），tuch sensrs （hands），chemical sensrs（nse）.hearing sensrs（ears）and taste sensrs（tngue）.
Mvement
A rbt needs t be able t mve arund its envirnment.It can mve n wheels，walk n legs r be driven by small engines.A rbt can mve either the whle bdy r just parts f it.
Energy
A rbt needs t be able t pwer itself.Sme rbts might pwer itself with sunlight sme might with electricity while thers with the battery（電池）.The way yur rbt gets its energy will depend r what yur rbt needs t d.
Intelligence
A rbt needs sme kind f "smarts".A prgrammer is the persn wh gives the rbt its "smarts".The rbt will have t have a certain way t receive the prgram s that it knws what t d.
（1）Accrding t paragraph 1，what can rbts d fr peple？
A.Rbts can teach，children.
B.Rbts can learn by themselves.
C.Rbts can jin in cmpetitins
D.Rbts can d sme unpleasant wrk.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 2 refers t？
A.The ty.
B.The characteristic.
C.The machine.
D.The engine.
（3）What can the chemical sensrs help a rbt t d？
A.They can help rbts t see.
B.They can help rbts t hear.
C.They can help rbts t smell.
D.They can help rbts t catch things.
（4）In hw many ways can a rbt pwer itself accrding t the passage？
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
（5）What is the writer's main purpse f writing the passage？
A.T intrduce the histry f rbts.
B.T describe the mvement f a rbt.
C.T tell what a rbt can d in ur life.
D.T help peple understand what a rbt is.
3．（7.5分）"Life is speeding up.Everyne is becming unknwn." This may sund like smething smene wuld say tday.But in fact，an unwell persn wh lived in ancient Rme wrte it.
We all lve new inventins.They are exciting，amazing and can even change ur lives.But is it true that having all these develpments really imprves the quality f ur lives？
Picture this：Yu're rushing t finish yur hmewrk n the cmputer.Yur mbile phne rings A message frm yur friend appears n the screen.The nise frm the telephne is getting luder and luder.Suddenly the cmputer ges blank and yu lse all yur wrk.Nw yu have t stay up all night t get it dne.
Inventins have speeded up ur lives s much that they ften leave us feeling stressed and tired Why d yu think peple wh live far away frm nisy cities，wh have n telephnes，n cars，nt even any electricity ften seem t be happier？Perhaps that is because they live simpler lives.
One family in the UK went "back in time" t see what life was like withut all the inventins we have tday.The grandparents，with their daughter，and grandsns，Benjamin，10，and Thmas，7，spent nine weeks in a 1940s huse.They had n washing machine，micrwave，cmputer r mbile phne.
The grandmther，Lyn，said， " The mre things yu have，the mre difficult life becmes." The bys said they fught less.Prbably，they said because there was less t fight ver，such as their cmputer.Benjamin als nticed that his grandmther had changed frm being a fashinable granny t ne wh cked things.
（1）Wh was the qute（引語）in paragraph 1 written by？
A.The ld granny.
B.The unknwn writer.
C.An ancient Rman.
D.A creative inventr.
（2）What des the writer want t tell us in paragraph 3？
A.New inventins can bring us sme trubles.
B.New inventins can help us wrk mre efficiently
C.New inventins can imprve the quality f ur lives.
D.New inventins can make peple feel relaxed while wrking
（3）Why did the family chse t spend sme time in a 1940s huse？
A.Because they lved t live simple lives
B.Because they were trubled by mdern inventins.
C.Because they all enjyed living in a different time.
D.Because they wanted t experience life withut mdern inventins.
（4）What can we infer frm the last paragraph？
A.Their life became simpler.
B.The family enjyed living tgether.
C.They fell in lve with the ld huse.
D.They felt their life was full f excitement.
（5）What is the passage mainly abut？
A.The histry f technlgy.
B.Prblems caused by technlgy.
C.The develpment f technlgy.
D.Hw technlgy imprves ur life.
4．（7.5分）When yu walk in a Chinese city early in the mrning，yu're likely t see grups f peple exercising in the park.Yu'll see them mving thrugh a series f slw graceful mvements.As their bdies flw frm ne exercise t the next，their minds are fcused nly n their deep，relaxed breathing.
Tai chi is part f natinal cultural heritage（遺產）which Chinese peple take pride in.This ancient mind﹣bdy exercise is knwn as tai chi，and yu dn't have t live in China t benefit frm it.Accrding t a survey in 2007，mre than 2 millin Americans are currently practicing tai chi.
Tai chi is called a mind﹣bdy type f exercise because it cmbines meditatin，fcused breathing and physical mvement.Because it's als a lw﹣impact（低強度的）exercise may be particularly suitable fr lder adults，but it's a beneficial exercise fr peple f all ages.
Tai chi develped in China as a type f martial art.Tday tai chi is used t develp fitness，meditatin，balance，breathing，and well﹣being.
If tai chi is smething yu might like t try，lk fr a tai chi class near yu.Keep in mind that training prgrams are different in many ways.Yu might want t ask arund fr a recmmendatin r try a class befre yu sign up.Ask ptential tai chi instructrs abut their training and experience.
Tai chi is generally cnsidered a lw﹣risk exercise that is bth safe and enjyable.If yu have any physical r medical prblems，talk with yur health care prvider befre starting any exercise prgram.And remember，althugh tai chi has many benefits，it can't take the place f regular medical care.
（1）Why des the authr give the example in paragraph 1？
A.T describe a scene.
B.T intrduce the tpic.
C.T summarize the text.
D.T guide the readers arund the city.
（2）What can we knw frm paragraph 2？
A.Sme freigners are interested in tai chi.
B.Tai chi makes peple happy，wise and energetic.
C.Chinese peple dn't take tai chi seriusly nw.
D.Tai chi was cnsidered a way t lengthen ne's life.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "meditatin" mean？
A.Hard training.
B.Deep thinking.
C.Bdy stretching.
D.Vilent exercising.
（4）Wh may benefit frm practicing tai chi？
A.Old peple.
B.The patients.
C.Yung peple.
D.Peple f all ages.
（5）What is the best title f this passage？
A.Different Schls f Tai Chi arund the Wrld
B.Tai Chi﹣﹣a Natinal Heritage and Wnderful Exercise
C.Chinese Martial Arts﹣﹣the Origin and Frms f Tai Chi
D.The Advantages and Disadvantages f Practising Tai Chi
5．（7.5分）請閱讀下面短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
Training fr a marathn （馬拉松）requires careful preparatin.There are steady，gradual increases in the length f the runs.（1） N ne can say which brand will wrk best fr yu，s yu have t rely n the feel f each pair n yur feet.When yu have fund shes that seem right，walk in them fr a few days t duble﹣check the fit. （2） As always，yu shuld stretch at least ten minutes befre each run t prevent injuries.
During the first week，d nt think abut distance，but run five minutes lnger each day. （3） Relaxatin is als imprtant.
But during the next week，set a gal f at least a mile and a half per run. （4）
After tw weeks start timing yurself.（5） Depending n the kind f race yu plan t enter，yu can set up a timetable fr the remaining weeks befre the race.
6．（5分）信息匹配，下面的材料A～F分別介紹了不同功能的機器人。請根據顧客的需求，為他們選擇合適的機器人。
A.This rbt is easy t perate.Just put yur shes in it.The brush in the center spins very fast，causing the water t wash and clean yur shes.
B.This rbt is respnsible fr the fd delivery inside htels.It can cmmunicate with gate machines and will nt get in peple's way.
C.This rbt can check hmewrk and explain things mre lgically and clearly.It might have mre effective teaching plans.
D.This rbt wrks in factries.It can help build cars，washing machines and s n.It can wrk efficiently.
E.This rbt is cnvenient fr travelers.It can fit in yur hand when it is flded.Put in water，washing liquid and clthing and it will rub by itself.
F.This rbt can hang ff the side f a building and uses its brushes t clean the dirt n the glass panes It can mve up and dwn skillfully.
（1） Ken wns a htel which needs helpers in delivering fd.
（2） Ry has many sprts shes.It takes him a lt f time t clean his shes.
（3） Jane lves travelling，but hates washing her clthes.
（4） Gerge wants sme rbts t help d sme wrk in a car cmpany.
（5） Tm wants sme rbts t clean the glass panes f skyscrapers.
三、語法填空（10分）
7．（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。
There were tw carpenters（木匠） in a village. （1） f them were gd at their jbs.The cuntry's king made a（2） （decide）t hld a cntest t find ut which ne was better.The winner wuld becme the fficial ryal carpenter.
The carpenters （3） （give）three days t carve（雕）a wden muse.The ne（4） carved the mre lifelike muse wuld win.
The first carpenter carved a muse with lifelike features.The secnd carpenter's muse，hwever，lked quite rugh.In fact，it hardly lked（5） a muse at all.The king and his ministers agreed that the first carpenter was the winner.
The secnd carpenter said the judgement was （6） （fair）. "We shuld ask cats.Cats can recgnize mice much better than humans.
The king thught it was （7） reasnable pint.He rdered his ministers t catch several cats and bring them t judge the carpentersmice.（8） （surprise），all f the cats were mre attracted by the secnd carpenter's muse.
The king asked the secnd carpenter， "Hw did yu make the cat （9） （belief）that yur muse lked mre real？" The carpenter said， " If yu lk clsely，yu can see that I carved a muse（10） （hld）a fishbne!The cats dn't care hw real it lks，but hw gd it might taste."
四、書面表達（15分）
8．（15分）假如你是李華，你在勞動技能課上學會了制作賀卡，昨天是母親節(jié)，你為媽媽親手制作了一張卡片作為禮物。請根據下面提示給你的外國好友Julie 寫一封信，介紹賀卡的制作過程及相關情況。
要點：（1）賀卡的制作過程：
1）準備卡紙、彩色鉛筆和剪刀；
2）把紙剪成心形，畫上漂亮的圖畫；
3）寫下了對媽媽的祝福并表達感謝；
（2）媽媽收到卡片時的感受和評價；
（3）詢問Julie是如何慶祝母親節(jié)的。
參考詞匯：卡紙：cardbard 彩色鉛筆：clred pencils 剪刀：scissrs
剪成心形：cut…int a heart shape
要求：（1）詞數(shù)80﹣100詞左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
（2）要點齊全，語句通順連貫，書寫規(guī)范。
Dear Julie，
Hw's everything？Recently I have learnt hw t make greeting cards in the labr class.Yesterday was Mther's Day.___________
2022年廣東省深圳外國語學校中考英語模擬試卷（一）
參考答案與試題解析
一、完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。
1．（10分）Dad had a green cmb.Every night he handed me his cmb and said "Gd girl，help Daddy clean it，OK？" The task brught me such （1） A that I wuld excitedly turn the tap （2） C and brush the cmb.Then I wuld happily return the cmb t Dad.He wuld （3） A me and place the cmb n his wallet.
Tw years later，Dad started his wn （4） D which wasn't ding s well.Dad didn't cme hme as early as he used t.Mrever，we had t mve frm ur cmfrtable huse t a small apartment.Mm and I became（5） B with him fr placing ur family in truble.An uncmfrtable silence grew between us.
After my graduatin，Dad's cmpany was getting better.On my 18th birthday，Dad came hme（6） C .I helped him carry his bags int his study.Then he said， "Hey，wuld yu help me clean my cmb？"
That rutine meant Dad was hme t （7） B the whle evening with Mm and me again.I passed the clean cmb back t Dad.He thanked me and （8） D placed his cmb n his wallet.But this time，I nticed smething （9） C Dad had aged.He had wrinkles next t his eyes when he smiled（10） B his smile was still as warm as befre，the smile f a father wh just wanted a gd life fr his family.
【分析】本文作者小時候經常幫助父親清洗他一直珍愛的梳子，后來父親忙于事業(yè)，作者感覺父親和家庭疏遠了，但長大后的一次幫父親清洗梳子，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)父親老了，其實他一直很愛這個家，他所做的一切都是為了家人。
【解答】（1）考查名詞。A.快樂；B.悲傷；C.勇氣；D.痛苦。由空后 I wuld excitedly turn the tap （我會興奮地打開水龍頭）可知，此處是快樂，句意：這項任務給我?guī)砹藰O大的快樂，我會興奮地打開水龍頭，刷梳子。故選：A。
（2）考查副詞。A.向下，B.向……上方，C.表示持續(xù)性，D.在里面。由空前 I wuld excitedly turn the tap （我會興奮地打開水龍頭）可知，此處是打開，turn the tap n打開水龍頭，句意：這項任務給我?guī)砹藰O大的快樂，我會興奮地打開水龍頭，刷梳子。故選：C。
（3）考查動詞短語。A.微笑；B.凝視；C.喊叫；D.指向。由語境可知，此處微笑，句意：他會對我微笑，把梳子放在他的錢包上。故選：A。
（4）考查名詞。A.旅行；B.家庭；C.卡車；D.生意。由空后句子Mrever，we had t mve frm ur cmfrtable huse t a small apartment.（此外，我們不得不從舒適的房子搬到一個小公寓。）可知，此處是生意，句意：兩年后，爸爸開始了自己的生意，但生意并不好。故選：D。
（5）考查形容詞。A.小心的；B.生氣的；C.高興的；D.嚴格的。句意：媽媽和我對他讓我們家陷入麻煩而生氣。故選：B。
（6）考查副詞。A.偶爾地；B.頻繁地；C.早地；D.每日。句意：在我18歲生日那天，爸爸很早就回家了。故選：C。
（7）考查動詞。A.找到；B.花費；C.浪費；D.等候。句意：這意味著爸爸要在家里和媽媽和我一起度過整個晚上。故選：B。
（8）考查副詞。A.悲傷地；B.堅定地；C.憤怒地；D.小心地。句意：他謝了我，小心地把梳子放在錢包上。故選：D。
（9）考查形容詞。A.困難的；B.激動人心的；C.不同的；D.有趣的。句意：但這一次，我注意到不同的事爸爸變老了。故選：C。
（10）考查連詞。A.因為；B.但是；C.或者；D.所以。句意：當他微笑的時候，他的眼睛旁邊有皺紋，但他的微笑仍然像以前一樣溫暖，那是一位父親的微笑，他只是想讓家人過上好日子。故選：B。
【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
二、閱讀理解（40 分）
2．（7.5分）In ur daily life，rbts are ften fund t d wrk that is t dangerus，bring，difficult，r dirty.And we ften see kids play with ty rbts.
But what exactly is a rbt？There are sme imprtant characteristics（特征）that a rbt must have.These characteristics might help yu t decide what is and what is nt a rbt.They will als help yu t decide what yu will need t build int a machine befre it can be cnsidered as a rbt.A rbt has these imprtant characteristics：
Sensing
First f all，yur rbt wuld have t be able t sense the envirnment arund it.It shuld have the fllwing sensrs（傳感器）：light sensrs （eyes），tuch sensrs （hands），chemical sensrs（nse）.hearing sensrs（ears）and taste sensrs（tngue）.
Mvement
A rbt needs t be able t mve arund its envirnment.It can mve n wheels，walk n legs r be driven by small engines.A rbt can mve either the whle bdy r just parts f it.
Energy
A rbt needs t be able t pwer itself.Sme rbts might pwer itself with sunlight sme might with electricity while thers with the battery（電池）.The way yur rbt gets its energy will depend r what yur rbt needs t d.
Intelligence
A rbt needs sme kind f "smarts".A prgrammer is the persn wh gives the rbt its "smarts".The rbt will have t have a certain way t receive the prgram s that it knws what t d.
（1）Accrding t paragraph 1，what can rbts d fr peple？ D
A.Rbts can teach，children.
B.Rbts can learn by themselves.
C.Rbts can jin in cmpetitins
D.Rbts can d sme unpleasant wrk.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 2 refers t？ C
A.The ty.
B.The characteristic.
C.The machine.
D.The engine.
（3）What can the chemical sensrs help a rbt t d？ C
A.They can help rbts t see.
B.They can help rbts t hear.
C.They can help rbts t smell.
D.They can help rbts t catch things.
（4）In hw many ways can a rbt pwer itself accrding t the passage？ B
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
（5）What is the writer's main purpse f writing the passage？ D
A.T intrduce the histry f rbts.
B.T describe the mvement f a rbt.
C.T tell what a rbt can d in ur life.
D.T help peple understand what a rbt is.
【分析】本文主要講述了機器人的特征。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據In ur daily life，rbts are ften fund t d wrk that is t dangerus，bring，difficult，r dirty.And we ften see kids play with ty rbts.（在我們的日常生活中，機器人經常被發(fā)現(xiàn)從事危險、無聊、困難或骯臟的工作。我們經常看到孩子們玩玩具機器人。）可知根據第1段，機器人能為人類做一些令人不愉快的工作。故選D。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據They will als help yu t decide what yu will need t build int a machine befre it can be cnsidered as a rbt.（它們還將幫助你決定在...被視為機器人之前，你需要在機器中構建什么。）可知第2段中帶下劃線的"it"是指"機器"。故選C。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據chemical sensrs（nse）（化學傳感器﹣﹣﹣鼻子）可知化學傳感器能幫助機器人的聞東西。故選C。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據A rbt needs t be able t pwer itself.Sme rbts might pwer itself with sunlight sme might with electricity while thers with the battery.（機器人需要能夠自己供電。一些機器人可以用太陽光為自己供電，一些機器人用電，而另一些機器人用電池。）可知根據這篇文章，一個機器人可以通過三種方式為自己提供動力。故選B。
（5）主旨大意題。根據文章主要講述了機器人的特征，可知作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是"幫助人們理解機器人是什么"。故選D。
【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
3．（7.5分）"Life is speeding up.Everyne is becming unknwn." This may sund like smething smene wuld say tday.But in fact，an unwell persn wh lived in ancient Rme wrte it.
We all lve new inventins.They are exciting，amazing and can even change ur lives.But is it true that having all these develpments really imprves the quality f ur lives？
Picture this：Yu're rushing t finish yur hmewrk n the cmputer.Yur mbile phne rings A message frm yur friend appears n the screen.The nise frm the telephne is getting luder and luder.Suddenly the cmputer ges blank and yu lse all yur wrk.Nw yu have t stay up all night t get it dne.
Inventins have speeded up ur lives s much that they ften leave us feeling stressed and tired Why d yu think peple wh live far away frm nisy cities，wh have n telephnes，n cars，nt even any electricity ften seem t be happier？Perhaps that is because they live simpler lives.
One family in the UK went "back in time" t see what life was like withut all the inventins we have tday.The grandparents，with their daughter，and grandsns，Benjamin，10，and Thmas，7，spent nine weeks in a 1940s huse.They had n washing machine，micrwave，cmputer r mbile phne.
The grandmther，Lyn，said， " The mre things yu have，the mre difficult life becmes." The bys said they fught less.Prbably，they said because there was less t fight ver，such as their cmputer.Benjamin als nticed that his grandmther had changed frm being a fashinable granny t ne wh cked things.
（1）Wh was the qute（引語）in paragraph 1 written by？ C
A.The ld granny.
B.The unknwn writer.
C.An ancient Rman.
D.A creative inventr.
（2）What des the writer want t tell us in paragraph 3？ A
A.New inventins can bring us sme trubles.
B.New inventins can help us wrk mre efficiently
C.New inventins can imprve the quality f ur lives.
D.New inventins can make peple feel relaxed while wrking
（3）Why did the family chse t spend sme time in a 1940s huse？ D
A.Because they lved t live simple lives
B.Because they were trubled by mdern inventins.
C.Because they all enjyed living in a different time.
D.Because they wanted t experience life withut mdern inventins.
（4）What can we infer frm the last paragraph？ A
A.Their life became simpler.
B.The family enjyed living tgether.
C.They fell in lve with the ld huse.
D.They felt their life was full f excitement.
（5）What is the passage mainly abut？ B
A.The histry f technlgy.
B.Prblems caused by technlgy.
C.The develpment f technlgy.
D.Hw technlgy imprves ur life.
【分析】本文主要講科技發(fā)明加速了我們的生活，但是他們并沒有真正的改善我們的生活，帶來了很多問題。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段But in fact，an unknwn persn wh lived in ancient Rme wrte it.（但事實上，這是一位住在古羅馬的無名人士寫的。）可知這句話是古羅馬人說的。故選C。
（2）段落大意題。根據第三段Picture this：Yu're rushing t finish yur hmewrk n the cmputer.Yur mbile phne rings A message frm yur friend appears n the screen.The nise frm the telephne is getting luder and luder.（想象一下：你正在匆忙地在電腦上完成作業(yè)。您的手機響了，屏幕上會出現(xiàn)您朋友的消息。電話的噪音越來越大。）可知第3段告訴我們新發(fā)明會給我們帶來一些麻煩。故選A。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段One family in the UK went "back in time" t see what life was like withut all the inventins we have tday.（英國的一個家庭"回到過去"，看看沒有我們今天所有的發(fā)明，生活會是什么樣子。）可知因為他們想體驗沒有現(xiàn)代發(fā)明的生活。故選D。
（4）細節(jié)推斷題。根據最后一段Prbably，they said because there was less t fight ver，such as their cmputer.Benjamin als nticed that his grandmther had changed frm being a fashinable granny t ne wh cked things.（他們說，可能是因為沒有太多的爭論，比如他們的電腦。本杰明還注意到，他的祖母已經從一個時髦的奶奶變成了一個做飯的人。）可知他們的生活變得簡單了。故選A。
（5）文章主旨題。根據全文尤其第三段Picture this：Yu're rushing t finish yur hmewrk n the cmputer.Yur mbile phne rings A message frm yur friend appears n the screen.The nise frm the telephne is getting luder and luder.（想象一下：你正在匆忙地在電腦上完成作業(yè)。您的手機響了，屏幕上會出現(xiàn)您朋友的消息。電話的噪音越來越大。）可知這篇文章的主要內容是技術引起的問題。故選B。
【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
4．（7.5分）When yu walk in a Chinese city early in the mrning，yu're likely t see grups f peple exercising in the park.Yu'll see them mving thrugh a series f slw graceful mvements.As their bdies flw frm ne exercise t the next，their minds are fcused nly n their deep，relaxed breathing.
Tai chi is part f natinal cultural heritage（遺產）which Chinese peple take pride in.This ancient mind﹣bdy exercise is knwn as tai chi，and yu dn't have t live in China t benefit frm it.Accrding t a survey in 2007，mre than 2 millin Americans are currently practicing tai chi.
Tai chi is called a mind﹣bdy type f exercise because it cmbines meditatin，fcused breathing and physical mvement.Because it's als a lw﹣impact（低強度的）exercise may be particularly suitable fr lder adults，but it's a beneficial exercise fr peple f all ages.
Tai chi develped in China as a type f martial art.Tday tai chi is used t develp fitness，meditatin，balance，breathing，and well﹣being.
If tai chi is smething yu might like t try，lk fr a tai chi class near yu.Keep in mind that training prgrams are different in many ways.Yu might want t ask arund fr a recmmendatin r try a class befre yu sign up.Ask ptential tai chi instructrs abut their training and experience.
Tai chi is generally cnsidered a lw﹣risk exercise that is bth safe and enjyable.If yu have any physical r medical prblems，talk with yur health care prvider befre starting any exercise prgram.And remember，althugh tai chi has many benefits，it can't take the place f regular medical care.
（1）Why des the authr give the example in paragraph 1？ B
A.T describe a scene.
B.T intrduce the tpic.
C.T summarize the text.
D.T guide the readers arund the city.
（2）What can we knw frm paragraph 2？ A
A.Sme freigners are interested in tai chi.
B.Tai chi makes peple happy，wise and energetic.
C.Chinese peple dn't take tai chi seriusly nw.
D.Tai chi was cnsidered a way t lengthen ne's life.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "meditatin" mean？ B
A.Hard training.
B.Deep thinking.
C.Bdy stretching.
D.Vilent exercising.
（4）Wh may benefit frm practicing tai chi？ D
A.Old peple.
B.The patients.
C.Yung peple.
D.Peple f all ages.
（5）What is the best title f this passage？ B
A.Different Schls f Tai Chi arund the Wrld
B.Tai Chi﹣﹣a Natinal Heritage and Wnderful Exercise
C.Chinese Martial Arts﹣﹣the Origin and Frms f Tai Chi
D.The Advantages and Disadvantages f Practising Tai Chi
【分析】本文主要介紹了中國的太極運動。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段When yu walk in a Chinese city early in the mrning.yu're likely t see grups f peple exercising in the park.Yu'll see them mving thrugh a series f slw graceful mvements.（當你清晨漫步在中國城市時。你可能會看到一群人在公園里鍛煉。你會看到他們通過一系列緩慢優(yōu)雅的動作移動。）可知作者在介紹主題﹣﹣太極。故選B。
（2）段落大意題。根據第二段Accrding t a survey in 2007，mre than 2 millin Americans are currently practicing tai chi（根據2007年的一項調查，目前有超過200萬美國人在練習太極。）可知一些外國人對太極感興趣。故選A。
（3）詞義理解題。根據第三段Tai chi is called a mind﹣bdy type f exercise because it cmbines meditatin，fcused breathing and physical mvement.（太極被稱為心身運動，因為它結合了、集中呼吸和身體運動。）可知"meditatin"的意思為"冥想"。故選B。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段Because it's als a lw﹣impact exercise may be particularly suitable fr lder adults，but it's a beneficial exercise fr peple f all ages.（因為它也是一種低影響的運動，可能特別適合老年人，但它對所有年齡的人都是有益的。）可知所有年齡的人可以從練習太極中受益。故選D。
（5）最佳標題題。根據全文尤其第二段Tai chi is part f natinal cultural heritage which Chinese peple take pride in.（太極是國家文化遺產的一部分，這是中國人引以為豪的。）根據第三段Because it's als a lw﹣impact exercise may be particularly suitable fr lder adults，but it's a beneficial exercise fr peple f all ages.（因為它也是一種低影響的運動，可能特別適合老年人，但它對所有年齡的人都是有益的。）可知最佳標題為：太極——國家遺產和精彩運動。故選B。
【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
5．（7.5分）請閱讀下面短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
Training fr a marathn （馬拉松）requires careful preparatin.There are steady，gradual increases in the length f the runs.（1） F N ne can say which brand will wrk best fr yu，s yu have t rely n the feel f each pair n yur feet.When yu have fund shes that seem right，walk in them fr a few days t duble﹣check the fit. （2） C As always，yu shuld stretch at least ten minutes befre each run t prevent injuries.
During the first week，d nt think abut distance，but run five minutes lnger each day. （3） A Relaxatin is als imprtant.
But during the next week，set a gal f at least a mile and a half per run. （4） B
After tw weeks start timing yurself.（5） E Depending n the kind f race yu plan t enter，yu can set up a timetable fr the remaining weeks befre the race.
【分析】本文講了馬拉松的訓練需要仔細的準備和穩(wěn)定的，漸進的增加跑步的長度。詳細地介紹了一些注意事項。
【解答】細節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據后文N ne can say which brand will wrk best fr yu，s yu have t rely n the feel f each pair n yur feet.（沒有人能說哪個品牌最適合你，所以你必須依賴每雙鞋的腳感。）可知是說準備鞋。在開始訓練之前，買最合腳的跑鞋。符合題意。故選F。
（2）根據前一句When yu have fund shes that seem right，walk in them fr a few days t duble﹣check the fit.（當你找到合適的鞋子時，穿上幾天，仔細檢查是否合腳。）可知要說的是檢查鞋子是否合腳。如果他們仍然感覺良好，你可以開始穿著他們跑步。符合題意。故選C。
（3）根據前一句During the first week，d nt think abut distance，but run five minutes lnger each day.（在第一周，不要考慮距離，而是每天多跑五分鐘。）可知一周七天，六天后，休息一天是明智的。符合題意。故選A。
（4）根據前文During the first week，d nt think abut distance，（在第一周，不要考慮距離，）But during the next week，set a gal f at least a mile and a half per run.（但在接下來的一周里，設定每次跑步至少1.5英里的目標。）可知第二周要每天增加一英里的距離。故選B。
（5）根據前文After tw weeks start timing yurself（兩周后，開始為自己計時。）可知做好準備工作，現(xiàn)在，您已經為提高距離和時間的目標做好了準備。符合題意。故選E。
【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
6．（5分）信息匹配，下面的材料A～F分別介紹了不同功能的機器人。請根據顧客的需求，為他們選擇合適的機器人。
A.This rbt is easy t perate.Just put yur shes in it.The brush in the center spins very fast，causing the water t wash and clean yur shes.
B.This rbt is respnsible fr the fd delivery inside htels.It can cmmunicate with gate machines and will nt get in peple's way.
C.This rbt can check hmewrk and explain things mre lgically and clearly.It might have mre effective teaching plans.
D.This rbt wrks in factries.It can help build cars，washing machines and s n.It can wrk efficiently.
E.This rbt is cnvenient fr travelers.It can fit in yur hand when it is flded.Put in water，washing liquid and clthing and it will rub by itself.
F.This rbt can hang ff the side f a building and uses its brushes t clean the dirt n the glass panes It can mve up and dwn skillfully.
（1） B Ken wns a htel which needs helpers in delivering fd.
（2） A Ry has many sprts shes.It takes him a lt f time t clean his shes.
（3） E Jane lves travelling，but hates washing her clthes.
（4） D Gerge wants sme rbts t help d sme wrk in a car cmpany.
（5） F Tm wants sme rbts t clean the glass panes f skyscrapers.
【分析】（1）肯擁有一家旅館，需要幫忙送食物。﹣﹣﹣這個機器人負責酒店內的食物配送。它可以與門機通信，不會妨礙人們。
（2）羅伊有許多運動鞋。他花了很多時間擦鞋。﹣﹣﹣這個機器人很容易操作。把你的鞋穿進去。中間的刷子旋轉非?？?，導致水沖洗和清潔鞋子。
（3）簡喜歡旅行。但她討厭洗衣服。﹣﹣﹣這個機器人對旅行者很方便。折疊時可以放在你的手上。放入水、洗衣液和衣物中，它會自行摩擦。
（4）喬治想要一些機器人來幫助汽車公司做一些工作。﹣﹣﹣這個機器人在工廠工作。它可以幫助制造汽車、洗衣機等。它可以高效地工作。
（5）湯姆想要一些機器人來清潔摩天大樓的玻璃窗。﹣﹣﹣ 這個機器人可以懸掛在建筑物的側面，用刷子清潔玻璃窗上的污垢，它可以熟練地上下移動。
【解答】（1）根據Ken wns a htel which needs helpers in delivering fd.（肯擁有一家旅館，需要幫忙送食物。）可知說的是幫忙送食物，結合選項，可知選項B"這個機器人負責酒店內的食物配送。它可以與門機通信，不會妨礙人們。"符合題干。故選：B。
（2）根據Ry has many sprts shes.It takes him a lt f time t clean his shes.（羅伊有許多運動鞋。他花了很多時間擦鞋。）可知說的是擦鞋，結合選項，可知選項A"這個機器人很容易操作。把你的鞋穿進去。中間的刷子旋轉非?？欤瑢е滤疀_洗和清潔鞋子。"符合題干。故選：A。
（3）根據Jane lves travelling，but hates washing her clthes.（簡喜歡旅行。但她討厭洗衣服。）可知說的是洗衣服，結合選項，可知選項E"這個機器人對旅行者很方便。折疊時可以放在你的手上。放入水、洗衣液和衣物中，它會自行摩擦。"符合題干。故選：E。
（4）根據Gerge wants sme rbts t help d sme wrk in a car cmpany.（喬治想要一些機器人來幫助汽車公司做一些工作。）可知說的是幫助汽車公司做一些工作，結合選項，可知選項D"這個機器人在工廠工作。它可以幫助制造汽車、洗衣機等。它可以高效地工作。"符合題干。故選：D。
（5）根據Tm wants sme rbts t clean the glass panes f skyscrapers.（湯姆想要一些機器人來清潔摩天大樓的玻璃窗。）可知說的是清潔摩天大樓的玻璃窗，結合選項，可知選項F" 這個機器人可以懸掛在建筑物的側面，用刷子清潔玻璃窗上的污垢，它可以熟練地上下移動。"符合題干。故選：F。
【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
三、語法填空（10分）
7．（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。
There were tw carpenters（木匠） in a village. （1） Bth f them were gd at their jbs.The cuntry's king made a（2） decisin （decide）t hld a cntest t find ut which ne was better.The winner wuld becme the fficial ryal carpenter.
The carpenters （3） were given （give）three days t carve（雕）a wden muse.The ne（4） wh carved the mre lifelike muse wuld win.
The first carpenter carved a muse with lifelike features.The secnd carpenter's muse，hwever，lked quite rugh.In fact，it hardly lked（5） like a muse at all.The king and his ministers agreed that the first carpenter was the winner.
The secnd carpenter said the judgement was （6） unfair （fair）. "We shuld ask cats.Cats can recgnize mice much better than humans.
The king thught it was （7） a reasnable pint.He rdered his ministers t catch several cats and bring them t judge the carpentersmice.（8） Surprisingly （surprise），all f the cats were mre attracted by the secnd carpenter's muse.
The king asked the secnd carpenter， "Hw did yu make the cat （9） believe （belief）that yur muse lked mre real？" The carpenter said， " If yu lk clsely，yu can see that I carved a muse（10） hlding （hld）a fishbne!The cats dn't care hw real it lks，but hw gd it might taste."
【分析】本文講述了一個有趣的故事。國王讓兩位木匠一人雕刻一只老鼠，誰雕刻的最像誰就是最好的木匠。第二位木匠提出讓貓來判斷誰的老鼠最像真的，他雖然雕刻的很粗糙，但最終贏得了比賽。
【解答】（1）考查代詞。句意：他們都很擅長自己的工作。根據There were tw carpenters（木匠） in a village. （在一個村莊里有兩個木匠。）可知，bth兩者都。故填Bth。
（2）考查名詞。句意：這個國家的國王決定舉行一場比賽，看看哪一個更好?？芍?，固定短語make a decisin做決定。故填decisin。
（3）考查動詞。句意：木匠們被給予三天時間來雕刻一只木老鼠。分析題干，可知是一般過去式的被動語態(tài)，其結構was/were+動詞的過去分詞，主語是the carpenters，故用were，give"給"的過去分詞是given。故填were given。
（4）考查代詞。句意：雕刻出更逼真的老鼠的那個人將獲勝。根據the ne指人，先行詞用wh。故填wh。
（5）考查介詞。句意：事實上，它看起來一點也不像一只老鼠。根據固定短語lk like看起來像，可知用like像。故填like。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：第二個木匠說判決不公平。根據The king and his ministers agreed that the first carpenter was the winner.（國王和他的大臣們一致認為第一個木匠是獲勝者。）可知，第二個木匠說判決不公平，用unfair不公平的。故填unfair。
（7）考查冠詞。句意：國王認為這是一個合理的觀點。根據可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)pint，可知，這里要用泛指冠詞，reasnable是以輔音音素開頭，故用a。故填a。
（8）考查副詞。句意：令人驚訝地是，所有的貓都被第二個木匠的老鼠吸引了。surprise用在句首，用逗號隔開，用其副詞形式surprisingly令人驚訝地。故填Surprisingly。
（9）考查動詞。句意：你是怎么讓貓相信你的老鼠看起來更真實的？根據固定短語make sb d使某人做某事，可知，用動詞原形，belief的動詞是believe相信。故填believe。
（10）考查動詞。句意：如果你仔細看，你會看到我雕刻了一只老鼠，手里正拿著一根魚骨頭！根據句意，可知用現(xiàn)在分詞hlding正拿著，符合句意。故填hlding。
【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
四、書面表達（15分）
8．（15分）假如你是李華，你在勞動技能課上學會了制作賀卡，昨天是母親節(jié)，你為媽媽親手制作了一張卡片作為禮物。請根據下面提示給你的外國好友Julie 寫一封信，介紹賀卡的制作過程及相關情況。
要點：（1）賀卡的制作過程：
1）準備卡紙、彩色鉛筆和剪刀；
2）把紙剪成心形，畫上漂亮的圖畫；
3）寫下了對媽媽的祝福并表達感謝；
（2）媽媽收到卡片時的感受和評價；
（3）詢問Julie是如何慶祝母親節(jié)的。
參考詞匯：卡紙：cardbard 彩色鉛筆：clred pencils 剪刀：scissrs
剪成心形：cut…int a heart shape
要求：（1）詞數(shù)80﹣100詞左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
（2）要點齊全，語句通順連貫，書寫規(guī)范。
Dear Julie，
Hw's everything？Recently I have learnt hw t make greeting cards in the labr class.Yesterday was Mther's Day.___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I decided t make a birthday card fr my mther.我決定給媽媽做一張生日賀卡。
decide t +動詞原形，表示決定做……
【高分句型二】
I'm lking frward t yur reply.我期待著你的答復。
lk frward t 期待。
【解答】Dear Julie，
Hw's everything？Recently I have learnt hw t make greeting cards in the labr class.Yesterday was Mther's Day.I decided t make a birthday card fr my mther. 【高分句型一】First，I bught sme preparatin paper，clred pencils and scissrs.Then I cut the paper int hearts and drew beautiful pictures.Finally，I wrte dwn my blessing t my mther and expressed my thanks.（賀卡的制作過程） I thught Mm wuld be happy when she receives the card.She wuld praise me and said my card was gd. （媽媽收到卡片時的感受和評價）Julie，hw d yu celebrate Mther's Day？（詢問Julie是如何慶祝母親節(jié)的）
I'm lking frward t yur reply.【高分句型二】
Li Hua
【點評】能夠根據提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。
聲明：試題解析著作權屬菁優(yōu)網所有，未經書面同意，不得復制發(fā)布日期：2022/9/18 14:29:19；用戶：山東省北鎮(zhèn)中學；郵箱：bzzx001@xyh.cm；學號：44838527（1）A.jy
B.sadness
C.curage
D.pain
（2）A.dwn
B.ver
C.n
D.in
（3）A.smile at
B.stare at
C.shut t
D.pint t
（4）A.jurney
B.family
C.truck
D.business
（5）A.careful
B.angry
C.delighted
D.strict
（6）A.ccasinally
B.frequently
C.early
D.daily
（7）A.find
B.spend
C.waste
D.await
（8）A.sadly
B.firmly
C.angrily
D.carefully
（9）A.difficult
B.exciting
C.different
D.interesting
（10）A.because
B.yet
C.r
D.s
A.After six days，it is wise t take a day ff t rest.
B.With each day，increase the distance by a hall mile.
C.If they still feel gd，yu can begin running in them.
D.As a gd marathn runner，yu shuld have a healthy diet.
E.Nw yu are ready fr a gal f imprving distance and time.
F.Befre yu begin yur training，buy the best﹣fitting running shes.
（1）A.jy
B.sadness
C.curage
D.pain
（2）A.dwn
B.ver
C.n
D.in
（3）A.smile at
B.stare at
C.shut t
D.pint t
（4）A.jurney
B.family
C.truck
D.business
（5）A.careful
B.angry
C.delighted
D.strict
（6）A.ccasinally
B.frequently
C.early
D.daily
（7）A.find
B.spend
C.waste
D.await
（8）A.sadly
B.firmly
C.angrily
D.carefully
（9）A.difficult
B.exciting
C.different
D.interesting
（10）A.because
B.yet
C.r
D.s
A.After six days，it is wise t take a day ff t rest.
B.With each day，increase the distance by a hall mile.
C.If they still feel gd，yu can begin running in them.
D.As a gd marathn runner，yu shuld have a healthy diet.
E.Nw yu are ready fr a gal f imprving distance and time.
F.Befre yu begin yur training，buy the best﹣fitting running shes.

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