2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語(陜西卷)

這是一份2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語(陜西卷)，共11頁。試卷主要包含了stmach，uncle，exact，table，duble等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試
英語(陜西卷)
第一部分:英語知識運(yùn)用(共四節(jié),滿分55分)
第一節(jié)　語音知識(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
1.stomach
A.technology　　　　　　　B.exchange
C.chair D.church
2.uncle
A.concert B.strange
C.blanket D.autumn
3.exact
A.excellent B.example
C.exercise D.expensive
4.table
A.cottage B.basket
C.wake D.family
5.double
A.soul B.group
C.pronounce D.couple
第二節(jié)　情景對話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容,從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有兩個為多余選項。
Doctor:Good morning,Sir.　6　?
Johnson:Yes,doctor.I’m always tired but when I go to bed I can’t sleep.
Doctor:　7　?
Johnson:Since I started my new job two months ago.
Doctor:What is your job?
Johnson:I’m in advertising.　8　?
Doctor:It depends.How many hours do you work?
Johnson:About 80 hours a week.
Doctor:　9　 Do you often take exercise??
Johnson:Not very often.　10　?
Doctor:Well,you do need to find some time.Try to work less,or look for a more stress-free job.
A.That’s a lot!
B.I like my job.
C.Does it matter?
D.How can I help you?
E.I don’t have the time.
F.What time do you usually go to bed?
G.How long have you had this problem?
第三節(jié)　語法和詞匯知識(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
11.—Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party,shall we?
—　　　 I guess it will be fun.?
A.Forget it! B.No way!
C.Why not? D.What for?
12.The little pupil took his grandma 　　　the arm and walked her across the street.?
A.on B.by
C.in D.at
13.To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against 　　　.?
A.another B.the other
C.other D.either
14.　　　 more learned a man is,　　　 more modest he usually becomes.?
A.The;the B.A;a
C.The;a D.A;the
15.As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time 　　　he should be able to be independent.?
A.which B.where
C.whom D.when
16.—Sir,could I hand in my homework a bit late?
—　　　,since you’ve been unwell these days.?
A.You can’t be serious B.I’m afraid not
C.Good idea D.Well,all right
17.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict went on 　　　all the people who had helped in her career.?
A.to thank
B.thanking
C.having thanked
D.to have thanked
18.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother 　　　good care of at home.?
A.taking B.taken
C.take D.be taken
19.Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for 　　　Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.?
A.what B.that
C.why D.how
20.I believe you will have a wonderful time here 　　　you get to know everyone else.?
A.though B.as if
C.once D.so that
21.You 　　　feel all the training a waste of time,but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.?
A.should B.need
C.shall D.may
22.Marty 　　　really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.?
A.worked B.has been working
C.had worked D.has worked
23.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I 　　　as well as her.?
A.dance B.will dance
C.had danced D.danced
24.At college,Barack Obama didn’t know that he 　　　the first black president of the United States of America.?
A.was to become B.becomes
C.is to become D.became
25.Peter will 　　　his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.?
A.take up B.put up
C.add up D.break up
第四節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night,he would hand me his 　26　 and say,“Good girl,help Daddy clean it,Ok?”?
I was 　27　 to do it.At age five,this dull task brought me such 　28　.I would excitedly turn the tap 　29　 and brush the comb carefully.Satisfied that I’d done a good job,I would happily return the comb to Dad.He would 　30　 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.?
Two years later,Dad started his own 　31　,which wasn’t doing so well.That was when things started to 　32　.Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to.Mum and I became 　33　 with him for placing our family in trouble.With 　34　,an uncomfortable silence grew between us.?
After my graduation,Dad’s business was getting back on track.On my 28th birthday,Dad came home 　35　.As usual,I helped him carry his bags into his study.When I turned to leave,he said,“Hey,would you help me 　36　 my comb?”I looked at him a while,then 　37　 the comb and headed to the sink.?
It hit me then:why,as a child,　38　 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.That routine(習(xí)慣) meant Dad was home early to 　39　 the evening with Mum and me.It 　40　 a happy and loving family.?
I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and 　41　 placed his comb on his wallet.But this time,I noticed something 　42　.Dad had aged.He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled,　43　 his smile was still as 　44　 as before,the smile of a father who just wanted a good 　45　 for his family.?
26.A.bag B.wallet
C.comb D.brush
27.A.annoyed B.relieved
C.ashamed D.pleased
28.A.joy B.sadness
C.courage D.pain
29.A.out B.over
C.in D.on
30.A.stare B.smile
C.shout D.laugh
31.A.family B.business
C.task D.journey
32.A.progress B.change
C.improve D.form
33.A.satisfied B.delighted
C.mad D.strict
34.A.time B.patience
C.speed D.ease
35.A.occasionally B.early
C.frequently D.rarely
36.A.sharpen B.repair
C.clean D.keep
37.A.dropped B.took
C.handed D.threw
38.A.watching B.letting
C.helping D.hearing
39.A.find B.lose
C.waste D.spend
40.A.affected B.broke
C.meant D.supported
41.A.firmly B.hurriedly
C.casually D.carefully
42.A.different B.exciting
C.interesting D.urgent
43.A.for B.or
C.so D.yet
44.A.convincing B.heartwarming
C.cautious D.innocent
45.A.origin B.life
C.reputation D.education
第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列四篇短文,從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
A
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46.How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published?
A.$50. B.$100.
C.$150. D.$350.
47.If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers,you need to submit it to 　　　.?
A.Anecdotes and Jokes
B.Smart Animals
C.Power of Love
D.My Story
48.A story showing people’s generosity should be emailed to the editor at 　　　.?
A.juliet@sws.com B.susan@sws.com
C.audrey@sws.com D.nanjc@sws.com
49.An inspiring story sent to the magazine should 　　　.?
A.describe strange behaviour
B.contain less than 800 words
C.be real and original
D.be published before

B
When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life,she did what comes naturally.The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and,being a city animal,lost both her sheep and her sense of direction.Then she ran along the edge of a cliff(懸崖) and fell 100 feet,bouncing off a rock into the sea.
Her owner Mike Holden panicked and called the coastguard of Cornwall,who turned up in seconds.Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search.
Three days later,a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall.Mr.Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead.He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.
For the next two weeks,the Holdens were heartbroken.Then,one day,the phone rang and Steve Tregear,the coastguard of Cornwall,asked Holden if he would like his dog back.
A birdwatcher,armed with a telescope,found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.While he sounded the alarm,a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.
The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(失去知覺的) but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge.“The dog was very thin and hungry,”Steve Tregear said.“It was a very lucky dog.She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water,”he added.
It was,as Mr.Holden admitted,“a minor miracle(奇跡)”.
50.The dog Judy fell down the cliff when she was 　　　.?
A.rescuing her owner
B.caught in a hurricane
C.blocked by a rock
D.running after a sheep
51.Who spotted Judy after the accident?
A.A birdwatcher.
B.A student from Leeds.
C.Six volunteers.
D.The coastguard of Cornwall.
52.What can we infer from the text?
A.People like to travel with their pets.
B.Judy was taken to the fields for hunting.
C.Luck plays a vital role in Judy’s survival.
D.Holden cared little where Judy was buried.
53.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Miracle of the Coastguard.
B.Surviving a Hurricane.
C.Dangers in the Wild.
D.Coming Back from the Dead.

C
The production of coffee beans is a huge,profitable business,but,unfortunately,full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds,and even disturbs the world’s ecological balance.
On a local level,the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area’s birds and animals.The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species(物種) that depend on the trees’ flowers and fruits.Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home.As a result,many species are quickly dying out.
On a more global level,the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens(威脅) human life.Medical research often makes use of the forests’ plant and animal life,and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.In addition,new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally,and eventually the world’s groundwater.
Both locally and globally,the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations(種植園) could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world’s climate,and studies show that the loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.Moreover,the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic(酸性的) soil conditions.
It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life,from the local environment to the global ecology.But consumers do have a choice.They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible,although at a higher cost.The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.
54.What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4?
A.It limits the spread of new growing techniques.
B.It leads to air pollution and global warming.
C.It slows down the loss of shade trees.
D.It improves local soil conditions.
55.The purpose of the text is to 　　　.?
A.entertain B.advertise
C.instruct D.persuade
56.Where does this text probably come from?
A.An agricultural magazine.
B.A medical journal.
C.An engineering textbook.
D.A tourist guide.
57.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?

(P:Paragraph)

D
Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades.Other forms of parental involvement,including volunteering at school and observing a child’s class,also fail to help,according to the most recent study on the topic.?
The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(養(yǎng)育子女) where schools expect them to act as partners in their children’s education.Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time,fed,dressed and ready to learn.
Keith Robinson,the author of the study,said,“I really don’t know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids’ education that leads to declines in their academic performance.One of the things that was consistently negative was parents’ help with homework.”Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the tasks.“They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now,or in some cases never learnt it themselves,but they’re still offering advice.”
Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks.In general,about 20% of parental involvement was positive,about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.
Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because “children with good academic success do have involved parents”,admitted Robinson.But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success.“A big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved.They took a more reasonable approach,conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.”
58.The underlined expression “parental involvement” in Paragraph 1 probably means 　　　.?
A.parents’ expectation on children’s health
B.parents’ participation in children’s education
C.parents’ control over children’s life
D.parents’ plan for children’s future
59.What is the major finding of Robinson’s study?
A.Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.
B.Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.
C.Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.
D.Parents are not able to help with children’s homework.
60.The example of Asian-American parents implies that parents should 　　　.?
A.help children realize the importance of schooling
B.set a specific life goal for their children
C.spend more time improving their own lives
D.take a more active part in school management
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下框的A~F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。
A.The mistaken belief
B.The need for tolerance
C.Unpunctuality at dinners
D.Punctuality and confidence
E.Self-discipline and punctuality
F.Avoid anxiety by being punctual
61.　　　
There is the belief that,if you arrive at an appointment late,you will be considered important.This is a mistaken view.Being unpunctual,we are not respectful of others;we are interfering(擾亂) with another man’s time.We must realise that keeping appointments or being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed and we are expected to respect this contract.It is only natural that we lose faith,trust and confidence in a person who is tardy(延遲的).
62.　　　
To be punctual one has to have self-discipline(自律),and the lack of it affects others.A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline.It is also a mark of disrespect for a system or an institution.Unpunctual people seldom realise that their habit causes problems to others.A salesman who is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an appointment.If one is late for a job interview,it is not likely that he will get the job.
63.　　　
Being punctual,we can avoid anxiety.Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual.You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late.The person who sets out late might be careless in driving.He will ignore traffic rules.A traffic jam,flat tyres,etc.can delay him further.Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into consideration and arrives at the appointment either early or on time.
64.　　　
Many of those who attend dinners are notorious(聲名狼藉的) for unpunctuality.They ignore the appointed time and leave their homes only after the fixed time.They are indifferent to the inconvenience caused to others.If the self-centred guest arrives late,the nine others at the table set for ten will have to wait.The host is put in an unpleasant situation and this man seldom thinks of the inconvenience caused to all—the waiters,the management staff,etc.It is necessary for us to think of others and be considerate to them.
65.　　　
However,we cannot always be intolerant(無法容忍的) of tardiness,for ordinary living requires some tolerance.There can be a busy executive who fights to keep to his schedule.Such a person may be forgiven if he is late,but not those who are deliberately late to create impression.
In modern society,punctuality is a necessary virtue.It is a recognition of the importance of other people.
第三部分:寫作(共三節(jié),滿分55分)
第一節(jié)　單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞,在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式,每空只寫一詞。
66.Cecily,I shall 　　　　　(想念) our pleasant talks when you leave.?
67.Hans Zhang was 　　　　　(自豪的) of himself for not giving up.?
68.The teacher asked one student to 　　　　　(重復(fù)) what he had heard from the tape recorder.?
69.Young people should always 　　　　　(對待) the elders with respect.?
70.Tourism is the major source of 　　　　　(收入) for this area.?
71.Our class president went up to Cambridge at the age of 15 to study 　　　　　(化學(xué)).?
72.For your own 　　　　　(安全),please keep away from the tiger cage.?
73.It was pouring with rain so I 　　　　　(接受) his offer of a lift.?
74.In a week,Lucy has already been interviewed by six 　　　　　(醫(yī)院).?
75.After knocking 　　　　　(禮貌地) at the door,the applicant entered the office of the general manager.?
第二節(jié)　短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線(　　),并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。?
注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
My soccer coach retired in last week.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world,so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic step of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really well.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.
At a party,my coach,with a biscuit in his mouth,asked surprisingly who made them and joked,“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”
My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!
第三節(jié)　書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)
假定你是李華,在校報英語專欄看到了學(xué)?！坝⒄Z文化節(jié)”的一則招募啟事。請閱讀啟事,并根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)和寫作要求寫一封應(yīng)征郵件。
Volunteers Wanted
Our annual English Festival,which will be held on June 15-17,2015,is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for TalentShow,SpeechContest,and EnglishDebate.If you are interested,please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com.
寫作要點(diǎn):
1.表達(dá)寫信意圖;
2.陳述應(yīng)征目的;
3.說明應(yīng)征條件(性格、能力等)。
寫作要求:
1.郵件詞數(shù)不少于100;
2.開頭和結(jié)尾部分已寫好,不計入總詞數(shù);
3.可根據(jù)情況增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫;
4.不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
Dear Ms Chen,
I’m Li Hua,a student from Class 2,Grade 3.______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua




詳解詳析
2015高考陜西英語卷答案詳解
語音
1.A　2.C　3.B　4.C　5.D
情景對話
6.D　7.G　8.C　9.A　10.E
單項填空
11.C　考查情景交際。四個選項的意思分別是:A項“沒關(guān)系,算了”;B項“不可能,沒門”;C項“為什么不呢”;D項“為何目的,為何理由”。根據(jù)下句“Iguessitwillbefun.”可以判斷,空白處應(yīng)該表示欣然同意對方的提議,故選C項。句意:——我們?nèi)⒓有履昵耙雇頃?好嗎?——為什么不呢?我想會很有趣的。
12.B　考查介詞。takesb.bythearm“抓住某人的胳膊”。句意:那個小學(xué)生抓住他奶奶的胳膊,帶她過馬路。
13.B　考查代詞辨析。因為一個人有兩只腳,所以用theother表示兩只中的另一只。another指三者或三者以上范圍中的“另一個,又一個”。故B項正確。句意:為了取暖,那個水手坐在火旁邊,用一只光著的腳搓著另一只。
14.A　考查固定句型。themore...,themore...為固定句型,意為“越……就越……”,故A項符合題意。句意:一個人知識越淵博,他通常會變得越謙虛。
15.D　考查定語從句。分析句子可知,　　　heshouldbeabletobeindependent為定語從句,修飾先行詞thetime。因為先行詞為時間名詞,并且從句中不缺主、賓、表語,所以用關(guān)系副詞,在從句中作時間狀語。故選D項。句意:作為家中最小的孩子,阿萊克斯總是渴望自己能夠獨(dú)立的日子。?
16.D　考查情景交際。四個選項的意思分別是:A項“你不是認(rèn)真的吧”;B項“恐怕不行”;C項“好主意”;D項“噢,好吧”。從since后面的原因狀語從句(既然你最近身體不好)判斷,說話者應(yīng)該是答應(yīng)了對方(晚交作業(yè))的請求。故D項正確。句意:——老師,我可以稍微晚點(diǎn)交作業(yè)嗎?——噢,好吧。既然你最近身體不好。
17.A　考查非謂語動詞。goontodo和goondoing都可以指“繼續(xù)干某事”,但goondoing表示“接著繼續(xù)做同一件事”;goontodo表示“接著做另一件事”。分析句子可知,AnneBenedict先receivetheOscarforBestSupportingActress,然后thankallthepeople,這是兩件不同的事。故選A項。句意:獲得奧斯卡最佳女配角獎之后,AnneBenedict接下來感謝了所有在事業(yè)上幫助過她的人。
18.B　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,空白處缺的是“see+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”中的賓語補(bǔ)足語。因為賓語hismother和動詞短語takecareof之間為動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示被動含義。所以B項正確。betaken雖然表示被動,但它可用于情態(tài)動詞或助動詞后成為謂語動詞的一部分,不能作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意:結(jié)束兩年的非洲醫(yī)療服務(wù)回到家,李醫(yī)生很高興看到母親在家得到很好的照料。
19.A　考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,介詞for后面的從句為賓語從句。因為從句謂語動詞achieve為及物動詞,缺少賓語,所以引導(dǎo)詞需是連接代詞。四個選項中,只有A項為連接代詞,故選A項。句意:讀著她的傳記,我沉浸在對DorisLessing所取得的文學(xué)成就的羨慕中。
20.C　考查狀語從句。分析句子前后的邏輯關(guān)系可以看出,“yougettoknoweveryoneelse”是“youwillhaveawonderfultime”的前提,所以句子后半部分應(yīng)該是一個條件或者時間狀語從句。though“雖然,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;asif“仿佛,好像”,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句;once“曾經(jīng)”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,但帶有條件意味;sothat“為了,結(jié)果是”,引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語從句。故C項符合題意。句意:我相信一旦你認(rèn)識了這兒其他所有的人,你會過得開心的。
21.D　考查情態(tài)動詞。should“應(yīng)該”,表示責(zé)任、義務(wù)或按照事理常規(guī)作推斷,還可以表示“萬一,竟然”的意思;need“需要”;shall“會,應(yīng)該”,表示允諾、命令、警告、決心以及法律規(guī)章的規(guī)定;may“也許,可能”。從句子后半部分的“butI’mahundredpercentsure...”可以看出,句子前半部分是說話人對“you”的心理推測,存在不確定性,故用may,所以D項正確。句意:你可能覺得所有這些訓(xùn)練是在浪費(fèi)時間,但我百分之百地確信,你以后會慶幸你做了(這些訓(xùn)練)。
22.B　考查時態(tài)。從“he’llhavefinisheditbyFriday”判斷,他一直在寫這本書,而且現(xiàn)在仍然在寫,所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,故B項正確。句意:馬蒂一直在很刻苦地從事這本書的寫作,他覺得到周五他就能完成了。
23.D　考查虛擬語氣。wish后面接賓語從句時,從句需用虛擬語氣:表示與現(xiàn)在情況相反的愿望,用一般過去時或過去進(jìn)行時;表示對將來的愿望,用過去將來時;表示對過去的遺憾,用過去完成時。從is和wish判斷,該句描述的是現(xiàn)在的情形,所以從句用一般過去時,故選D項。句意:艾倫是一位出色的舞蹈家。我希望能跟她跳得一樣好。
24.A　考查時態(tài)?！俺蔀槊绹谝晃缓谌丝偨y(tǒng)”發(fā)生在“奧巴馬上大學(xué)”之后,所以know后面的賓語從句用將來時態(tài),由主句謂語動詞didn’tknow判斷,該用過去將來時,故選A項。句意:上大學(xué)時,巴拉克·奧巴馬不知道他會成為美國的第一位黑人總統(tǒng)。
25.A　考查動詞短語。四個選項的意思分別是:A項“占據(jù)(時間或空間),開始從事(工作或職業(yè))”;B項“張貼,搭建”;C項“加起來”;D項“分解,解散,驅(qū)散”。根據(jù)“hispost”以及“theheadofthetravelagency”可知,應(yīng)選takeup。句意:下個月底彼得將擔(dān)任旅行社經(jīng)理這個職務(wù)。
完形填空
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為故事性記敘文?！拔摇卑职址浅Ｕ鋹鬯鷭寢尳Y(jié)婚時買的一把綠色的梳子。爸爸每晚讓“我”清洗梳子成了我的一大樂事。但隨著爸爸事業(yè)的發(fā)展,他晚上不再能夠早回家,我們的家庭也變得充滿冷漠和隔閡……直到“我”28歲生日那天,爸爸早早回家,再次讓“我”為他清洗梳子,我們的家庭又回到了從前……
26.C　從第29空后面的“brushthecombcarefully”可知爸爸讓“我”清洗的是“梳子”,故選C項。
27.D　從第二段第三句的“excitedly”和第四句的“happily”判斷,“我”很愿意為爸爸清洗梳子,所以選pleased。A項“煩悶的,生氣的”;B項“放松的”;C項“羞愧的”。
28.A　由上句“Iwaspleasedtodoit.”判斷,“thisdulltask”帶給“我”的是這樣的“快樂”,所以joy符合句意。
29.D　因為“我”要清洗梳子,所以必須“擰開”水龍頭,所以選turnon“打開”。turnout“結(jié)果是”;turnover“移交給”;turnin“交上;歸還”。
30.B　從第43空前面的hesmiled和后面的hissmilewasstillas　　　asbefore可以看出,每次清洗完梳子,爸爸總是朝“我”“微笑”,故選B項。?
31.B　從第四段第一句話中的“Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack”判斷,爸爸開辦了他自己的business,故B項正確。
32.B　從第32空后面的“Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.”判斷,我們家的情況開始發(fā)生“改變”,所以change符合句意。progress“進(jìn)步”;improve“提高”;form“形成”。
33.C　因為爸爸“placingourfamilyintrouble”,媽媽和“我”對他變得“不冷靜”,所以用mad表示“發(fā)瘋,發(fā)火”之意。satisfied“感到滿意的”;delighted“高興的”;strict“嚴(yán)格的”,均不符合題意。
34.A　“我們之間形成令人不舒服的沉默”需要一定的時間,故用withtime表示“隨著時間的流逝”。
35.B　根據(jù)第39空前面的“Thatroutine(習(xí)慣)meantDadwashomeearly...”判斷,爸爸再次讓“我”為他清洗梳子,說明那天爸爸回家早,故用early。occasionally“偶爾”;frequently“經(jīng)常”;rarely“很少”,均不符合題意。
36.C　從第37空后面的“...headedtothesink”判斷,“我”為爸爸“清洗”梳子,故選clean。sharpen“使……尖銳”。
37.B　“我”“拿了”梳子,走向水槽,所以用took。
38.C　因為梳子是爸爸的,所以“我”清洗梳子是“幫”爸爸的忙,故C項正確。
39.D　爸爸回家早是為了和我們共同“度過”夜晚,所以spend符合題意。
40.C　一家人在一起共同度過夜晚“意味著”一個家庭是幸福和充滿愛的,所以選meant。affect“影響”;break“打破”;support“支持”。
41.D　因為爸爸對這把梳子非常珍愛,所以“小心翼翼”地把它放回錢包。firmly“堅定地”;hurriedly“匆忙地”;casually“隨便地”。
42.A　由第42空后面的“Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyes...”判斷“我”覺得爸爸跟以前不同了,他已經(jīng)不再年輕。所以選different。exciting“令人興奮的”;interesting“有趣的”;urgent“緊急的”。
43.D　第42空提到爸爸跟以前不一樣了,第43空后面講到他的smile跟以前一樣,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用yet。
44.B　“我”小的時候爸爸的微笑曾讓“我”感受到家庭的溫暖和幸福,而現(xiàn)在,我們又回到了從前,所以爸爸的smile依然“暖心”,所以選heartwarming,意為“溫暖人心的”。convincing“令人信服的”;cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”;innocent“無辜的,清白的”。
45.B　“我”明白了爸爸所做的一切是為了家庭擁有好的“生活”,故選life。origin“起源”;reputation“聲望”;education“教育”。
閱讀理解
A
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為廣告。征求需要發(fā)表的有償文章,內(nèi)容包括:軼事故事、動物趣事、愛的力量、個人勵志故事等。
46.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一條廣告標(biāo)題的下面直接給出了稿酬$50。
47.B　推理判斷題。第二條廣告中提到“Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepets...”,所以寵物故事歸于第二條廣告的標(biāo)題下。
48.B　推理判斷題。題干中的“Astoryshowingpeople’sgenerosity...”指的是慷慨助人的故事,所以屬于第三條廣告PowerofLove,其網(wǎng)址為:susan@sws.com。
49.C　最后一條廣告對勵志故事提出的要求是:“true,unpublished,originaland800-1000words”,只有C項與原文內(nèi)容相符。
B
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為記敘文。寵物狗Judy因追逐一只山羊而跟山羊一起墜下風(fēng)景區(qū)的懸崖。因搜救隊未搜索到Judy,其主人Mr.Holden不得不放棄希望。然而兩周之后,Judy被意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)還在懸崖下面活著……
50.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的“Judyspottedthefirstsheep...,setoffracingafterthesheep...ranalongtheedgeofacliff(懸崖)andfell100feet...”可以判斷,Judy是因為追逐一只山羊而墜下懸崖的。
51.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句的“Abirdwatcher,...,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.”可知A項正確。
52.C　推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第一段的“aminormiracle”和倒數(shù)第二段的“Itwasaveryluckydog.”可以推斷,Judy的存活純屬運(yùn)氣。
53.D　主旨大意題。文章大意可以概括為:一只寵物狗奇跡般地“死里逃生”。題目即大意的高度概括,故D項正確。
C
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為議論文。full-sun咖啡的種植,使得大片的熱帶雨林遭到砍伐,從而影響到森林中生物的存亡,使土壤變成酸性,甚至對人類生活產(chǎn)生多方面的影響。
54.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段中的“causingaslightchangeintheworld’sclimate”以及“l(fā)eadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming”可知B項正確。
55.D　推理判斷題。從文章最后一句話“Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.”可以看出作者希望人們不要為了一杯便宜的咖啡而毀了地球和人類,所以是帶著勸說的意圖寫這篇文章的。
56.A　推理判斷題。咖啡種植是跟農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)的話題,所以該文可能會出現(xiàn)在農(nóng)業(yè)雜志上,故選A項。
57.A　組織結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文共包括五段。第一段概述full-sun咖啡種植取代shade-grown咖啡種植已經(jīng)對地球的整個生態(tài)產(chǎn)生了極大的負(fù)面影響。第二、三、四段分別從alocallevel,amoregloballevel以及bothlocallyandglobally三個方面闡釋full-sun咖啡種植的危害。第五段歸納full-sun咖啡種植對人類多方面的影響,并提醒人們理智地對待這一問題。所以該文結(jié)構(gòu)為:總—分—總。故A項正確。
D
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為議論文。與傳統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)相反,Robinson教授通過調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn):父母對孩子學(xué)習(xí)的介入會導(dǎo)致孩子學(xué)業(yè)成績的下降。
58.B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分后面的“includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild’sclass”分析可知,這兩種行為都屬于介入孩子的學(xué)習(xí),故選B項。
59.C　推理判斷題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)“about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive,about45%negative...”可以判斷父母對孩子教育的介入并不像我們想象的那樣有用。
60.A　推理判斷題。從文章最后一段中的“...parentswhosekidsaredoingsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved...howsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives”可知,A項正確。
七選五
61.A　62.E　63.F　64.C　65.B
單詞拼寫
66.miss　67.proud　68.repeat　69.treat　70.income
71.chemistry　72.safety　73.accepted　74.hospitals　75.politely
短文改錯
My soccer coach retired
in
last week.I wanted to do anythingsomething special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the betterbest biscuits in the world,so I decide?decided to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic step?steps of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really well?good.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after?when/while I was packing them up.
At a?the party,my coach,with a biscuit in his mouth,asked surprisingly who made them and joked,“I might have to retire again next year just∧to get some more of these biscuits.”
My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy?enjoying the biscuits with happy laughter!
書面表達(dá)
Dear Ms Chen,?
I’m Li Hua,a student from Class 2,Grade 3.I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.?
I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because,by offering my service,I will be able to improve my organisational ability,communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.
As an outgoing girl,I get along well with my classmates.Besides,I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.Successfully,I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class,which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates.
I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.
Looking forward to your reply.?
Yours truly,?
Li Hua?