Are yu at least 17 years ld? D yu weigh mre than 110 punds? D yu cnsider yurself fairly healthy?
If yu answered yes t all f these questins, yu shuld be dnating bld every tw mnths. In my survey f my schlmates, I fund that nly 50 percent f them have ever dnated bld and that nly 1 ut f 13 f them dnate regularly. The lack f bld dnrs is a serius prblem that requires immediate actin.
Accrding t the American Red Crss Web pages, in the United States alne smene receives a bld transfusin (輸血) nce every three secnds. Peple wh benefit frm dnatins include cancer patients as well as babies. The need fr bld never takes a vacatin and neither shuld dnrs.
Let me tell yu abut Brke, a three-year-ld girl with cancer. Brke has spent abut half f her life in the hspital receiving treatments. Her treatment will require abut 500 units f bld in ttal, f which nly 250 units have been replaced. She still needs the ther half f the ttal amunt t cntinue her treatment. If she desn't receive this bld, she will nt live t start kindergarten.
Examples like Brke's are becming all t cmmn these days, with nly 1 in 20 Americans dnating bld and this number keeps drpping each year. These facts are extremely wrrying cnsidering that nearly half f us here will need bld smetime in ur lives.
Yu can nw see the seriusness f the prblem with the lack f bld dnatins. Frtunately, it is a prblem that can be easily slved. Each and every ne f yu can be part f the slutin. All yu have t d is g t the nearest Red Crss and dnate yur bld.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了義務(wù)獻(xiàn)血的緊迫性。
1．Hw des the authr explain the prblem mentined in Paragraph 2?
A．By answering questins.
B．By making cmparisns.
C．By presenting research findings.
D．By describing his wn experiences.
解析：選C 寫作手法題。根據(jù)第二段中的In my survey f my schlmates, I fund that可知，作者在第二段主要是通過陳述自己的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)來解釋說明獻(xiàn)血者少這一問題。
2．What can we learn frm the American Red Crss Web pages?
A．The suffering f patients.
B．The strng need fr bld.
C．The effrts f the Red Crss.
D．The benefits f taking vacatins.
解析：選B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的in the United States alne smene receives a bld transfusin (輸血) nce every three secnds和The need fr bld never takes a vacatin不難看出市場對血液的強(qiáng)烈需求。
3．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T persuade peple t dnate bld.
B．T present sme new medical results.
C．T call n peple t save a little girl.
D．T explain the risks f bld dnatin.
解析：選A 寫作目的題。通讀全文可知，本文的目的是勸說人們義務(wù)獻(xiàn)血。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Yesterday I learned abut the death f a member f the Eisner Camp family, Jnah Dreskin. Jnah, a 19-year-ld freshman at the University f Buffal, was fund in a(n) 1 cnditin lying n a campus rad Sunday night, and died n the way t the hspital. The plice are still 2 the cause f his death.
I didn't really 3 Jnah, but I heard f him. He was a rabbi's (猶太教教士的) child and had spent many years at camp like I did. Althugh I didn't really knw him, I wish I had. I've been 4 peple's memries f him n the wall f a Facebk grup, and he was really a(n) 5 persn. Jnah clearly tuched many peple and will be greatly missed.
Like Jnah, I've always been the kind f persn wh enjys making peple feel 6 . I like t send cards t friends n birthdays r ther 7 ， althugh nt t all f them every year. I hardly ever 8 any, but that desn't matter because that is nt the reasn why I d it. I just think abut my friends getting the 9 thrugh email and their smiles n their faces when they pen them, and that's all I need.
10 ， remember that life is valuable. Yu shuld 11 smene fr ding gd r 12 yu ut. Tell yur friends that yu're 13 t have them during yur lifetime, and send email t a friend r relative that yu haven't 14 fr a very lng time. Tell sme peple that they're 15 t yu, that yu lve them, and that yu miss them ... because the truth is that yu never knw what tmrrw will bring and hw yu are ging t make the mst f tday.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了一位曾感動許多人的大一新生猝死于校園，這讓作者感到生命的可貴。作者勸誡我們善待親人、善待朋友，要懂得感恩。
1．A.excellent B．nrmal
C．terrible D．peaceful
解析：選C 根據(jù)下文Jnah死在了去醫(yī)院的路上可知他當(dāng)時狀況很不好。故選C項(xiàng)。
2．A.lking int B．lking after
C．lking fr D．lking thrugh
解析：選A 從語境知，警方還在調(diào)查(lking int)Jnah的死因，故選A項(xiàng)。
3．A.tlerate B．scare
C．inspire D．knw
解析：選D 結(jié)合下文可知，“我”真不認(rèn)識(knw)Jnah。本段第三句是提示。
4．A.desiring B．lsing
C．supplying D．reading
解析：選D 根據(jù)語境可知，“我”一直在看(reading)Facebk群組的留言墻上人們所寫的對Jnah的追憶的內(nèi)容。n the wall為提示。
5．A.frightening B．relaxing
C．a(chǎn)mazing D．cnfusing
解析：選C 根據(jù)下一句中的Jnah clearly tuched many peple可知Jnah確實(shí)了不起(amazing)。
6．A.embarrassed B．special
C．uncmfrtable D．healthy
解析：選B 根據(jù)下文I like t send cards t friends n birthdays ... 可知“我”是喜歡讓人感到自己很特別的(special)那種人。
7．A.ccasins B．kingdms
C．rganizatins D．seasns
解析：選A 根據(jù)語境可知，“我”會在生日或其他場合(ccasins)送給朋友們賀卡。
8．A.bring B．receive
C．pay D．put
解析：選B 結(jié)合常識和下文可知， “我”幾乎不曾收到(receive)朋友的賀卡。
9．A.suggestins B．bks
C．plans D．cards
解析：選D 根據(jù)上文的send cards可知，“我”通過郵件給朋友發(fā)送賀卡(cards)。
10．A.Hwever B．Instead
C．S D．Finally
解析：選C 結(jié)合上下文邏輯，因?yàn)镴nah英年早逝，因此(S)要記住生命寶貴。
11．A.thank B．a(chǎn)ffect
C．describe D．recgnize
解析：選A 根據(jù)語境可知，你應(yīng)該感謝(thank)做好事的人或幫助(helping)你擺脫困境的人，所以選A項(xiàng)。
12．A.wrking B．giving
C．helping D．finding
解析：選C 參見上題解析。
13．A.similar B．glad
C．superir D．necessary
解析：選B 結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示告訴你的朋友們，你的一生中有他們你很高興(glad)。
14．A.spken t B．belnged t
C．shuted t D．returned t
解析：選A 根據(jù)上下文可知，給你長時間沒交談(spken t)的朋友或親戚發(fā)郵件，故選A項(xiàng)。
15．A.true B．imprtant
C．plite D．thankful
解析：選B 根據(jù)下文that yu lve them可知，你應(yīng)告訴某些人，他們對你來說很重要(imprtant)。
Ⅲ.概要寫作
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
Advertising plays a majr rle in the cmpetitive business wrld.Many industries take advantage f the pwer f advertising t attract r t win custmers away frm their cmpetitrs.The influence f advertising is s huge that it causes many peple t buy things that they dn't want in the beginning.
Advertising encurages peple t buy things they dn't want thrugh misleading ideas.Advertising prves t be a successful tl t shw the features f prducts even thugh sme f the prducts are regarded undesirable such as cigarettes, drugs, alchl and s n.Fr example, Dunhill, a cigarette cmpany which spnsrs many ftball teams seems t prmte cigarettes t the public.Withut the spnsrship, the cmpany will be less knwn t the public, resulting in fewer sales f cigarettes.
Besides that, advertising has a large influence n the decisins made by peple in their everyday life.Many businesses use advertising as a frm f prmtin t create awareness abut their prducts in the market.Fr example, in the fast fd industry, the intrductin f a new flavr (風(fēng)味) f hamburgers needs advertising t reach the public while the ther hamburgers require advertising t increase sales.Children, especially, are easily influenced by advertisements and will have the desire t dine at fast fd
restaurants after that.Althugh fast fd is bad fr health, it has successfully becme ppular t the public thrugh advertising.
Hwever, advertising plays a part in helping custmers t cmpare prducts in terms f price, quality, reliability and s n.Withut advertising, it will be very difficult fr custmers t judge the wrth f a prduct.Fr example, advertisements delivered by varius cmpanies have given custmers the pprtunity t chse wisely when they are buying items.Withut the pwer f advertising, custmers will be stuck t a brand which may nt ffer the best chice.



參考范文：
It is essential that advertising helps cmpanies win in their business and services as an instrument t appeal t custmers.(要點(diǎn)1)Advertising als talks custmers int buying sme unwanted prducts, thus prmting the sales.(要點(diǎn)2) Peple, especially children, tend t be influenced by advertising t make decisins.(要點(diǎn)3) What's mre, advertising spreads verall infrmatin f prducts, which helps peple buy wisely.(要點(diǎn)4)

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高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第二冊電子課本

Unit 5 First Aid

版本： 人教版 (2019)

年級： 選擇性必修 第二冊

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