初中英語冀教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 7 Sports and Good HealthLesson 41 Were People Healthy Then?課文課件ppt-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Key wrds & phrases:natin, hunt, spend, natural, pw-ww, g fishing, g hunting fr fd, make a fire, play the drums, a hard day f wrk, a gathering f, dancing cmpetitin Key sentences:1.Grandpa, did peple g fishing a lng time ag？　2.At that time,there were n supermarkets.　
Learning Targets
3.Our peple always went fishing and hunting fr fd.　4.They spent a lt f time utdrs.　5. And they ate gd,natural fd like fish and vegetables.　6. Sme peple played the drums and thers danced arund the fire.
What d yu knw abut Canada?Disucss it with yur partner and tell us smething abut it.
加拿大位于北美洲北半部，東臨大西洋，西瀕太平洋，北臨北冰洋；是世界面積第二大國(guó)，為998萬多平方公里；英語和法語為官方語言；首都是渥太華；主要城市：多倫多、溫哥華、蒙特利爾土著居民為印地安人和因紐特人；加拿大有“楓葉之國(guó)”的美譽(yù)
第一民族（First Natins），是一個(gè)加拿大的種族名稱，與印地安人（Indian）同義，指的是在現(xiàn)今加拿大境內(nèi)的北美洲原住民及其子孫，但是不包括因努伊特人和梅提斯人。加拿大土著民族包括印第安人、因紐特人和梅第人。因紐特人很久以前就居住在加拿大北極圈附近及阿拉斯加。梅第人是歐洲人與印第安人的混血。印第安人有的有身份，有的無身份。
有身份的印第安人是指那些在官方登記處注冊(cè)過的、在印第安人法令管理下的印第安人，他們自稱為“第一民族”，以表明自己是最早居住在美洲大陸的主人。從文化人類學(xué)的視角來看，有身份的印第安人與無身份的印第安人在文化上沒有區(qū)別。現(xiàn)在，人們通常用“第一民族”泛指所有的印第安人，偶爾也有人用“第一民族”泛指所有土著民族。
First Natins peple have pw-ww dances every year.
natinhuntspendnaturalpw-ww
n. 國(guó)家；民族v. 打獵；搜索v. (spent/spent)用(錢)；花(錢)adj. 自然的；天然的n. 帕瓦(北關(guān)原住民族一種歌舞慶典)
Wrds and expressins
at that time g fishingg hunting fr fdmake a fire play the drums a hard day f wrk a gathering f dancing cmpetitin
在那時(shí)釣魚打獵獲得食物生一堆火敲鼓一天的辛苦工作……的聚會(huì)舞蹈比賽
It's Sunday mrning. Dena Mrin and her grandfather, Mr. Mrin, are fishing at the lake.Dena：Grandpa, did peple g fishing a lng time ag?Mr. Mrin：Well Dena, we are First Natins peple. Our peple came t Canada a lng time ag. At that time, there were n supermarkets. Our peple always went fishing and hunting fr fd.
Presentatin
Listen and read.
Dena：Were peple healthy then?Mr. Mrin：They were very healthy. They spent a lt f time utdrs. They wrked hard. And they ate gd, natural fd like fish and vegetables.Dena：Was life hard at that time?Mr. Mrin：It was hard. But peple were healthy and happy. After a hard day f wrk, peple rested and played tgether. In the evenings, they ften made a big fire. Sme peple played the drums and thers danced arund the fire. They called this dance the pw-ww.Dena：We still have pw-ww dances tday. I can't wait fr the pw-ww next year!
Cuture Tip A pw-ww is a gathering f First Natin peple. It is a special event. Peple meet t dance, sing, talk and have fun. Smetimes, they even have dancing cmpetitins. Hw lng des a pw-ww usually last? Well, an imprtant pw-ww can last fr ne week!
Hw was life fr the First Natins peple a lng time ag? Listen and answer the questins.
1.What did they eat?
2.Were they healthy?
They ate gd, natural fd like fish and vegetables.
Yes. They were very healthy.
Let’s D It!
3. Did they g fishing?
4. What did they d after wrk?
Yes, they did.
They rested and played tgether.
Read the lessn and cmplete the passage with the crrect wrds.
First Natins peple came t _______ a lng time ag. They went fishing and _______ fr fd every day. They spent a lt f tme utdrs and they ate gd, _______ fd. After a hard day f wrk, they ften made a big _______ and had pw-ww dances. Sme peple played the drums and _______ danced arund the fire.
Rewrite the sentences using the prper frm f “there be”.
1.They didn’t have supermarkets at that time.→ There were n supermarkets at that different vegetables are in the salad.→_____________________________________ _____3.A letter is at his frnt dr.→______________________________________
There are many different vegetables in the salad.
There is a letter at his frnt dr.
4.Many cluds are in the sky.→______________________________________5.Tw interesting reprts are in tday’s newspaper.→_____________________________________ _________6.Many peple are n the beach.→______________________________________
There are many cluds in the sky.
There are tw interesting reprts in tday’s newspaper.
There are many peple n the beach.
Wrk in pairs. Life was different a lng time ag. Talk abut the differences between life then and life nw.
Example:A: Tday we buy fd at the supermarket. But there n supermarkets a lng time ag. Where did peple get fd?B: Peple went fishing and hunting fr fd. They always ate gd, natural fd. Nw peple eat a lt f fast fd.
1.There be＋主語＋地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語。如：There is a cmputer in the rm.房間里有一臺(tái)電腦。There are tw TV plays every evening.每晚有兩部電視劇。2. There will be＋主語＋地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語。3. There is/are ging t be＋主語＋地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語。
there be句型一、基本結(jié)構(gòu)
二、主謂一致 there be 句型中的be動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要與后面的名詞保持一致，如果是并列名詞，要與最靠近be動(dòng)詞的名詞保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。如：There is a pen and tw rulers in the bx. 盒子里有一支鋼筆和兩把尺子。There are tw bys and a teacher at the schl gate.校門口有兩個(gè)男孩和一名老師。
三、主語后的動(dòng)詞形式在there be 句型中，主語與動(dòng)詞是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系時(shí)用現(xiàn)在分詞；是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)用過去分詞。如：There is a purse lying n the grund. 地上有一個(gè)錢包。There are five minutes left nw. 現(xiàn)在還有5分鐘。
四、反意疑問句 there be句型變反意疑問句時(shí)，附加疑問句部分應(yīng)與 there be 對(duì)應(yīng)。如：There is a radi n the table, isn't there？桌上有一臺(tái)收音機(jī)，不是嗎？There are mre than fifty classes in yur schl, aren't there？你們學(xué)校有50多個(gè)班級(jí)，不是嗎？
五、there be 與 have 的轉(zhuǎn)換 there be有時(shí)可與 have 相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：There is nthing but a bk in my bag.＝I have nthing but a bk in my bag. 我包里只有一本書。六、there be句型中主語后接不定式時(shí)常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：There is a lt f wrk t d.有許多工作要做。
注意：there be句型的主語是smething、anything、nthing等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，后面的不定式用主動(dòng)形式和被動(dòng)形式時(shí)意義不同。如：There is nthing t d. 沒有事可做。There is nthing t be dne. 沒有辦法(束手無策)。
七、there be句型中的be動(dòng)詞可與其他詞連用，構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。如：There may be a rain this afternn.今天下午可能有雨。There used t be a cinema here befre the war. 戰(zhàn)前，這兒曾有一家電影院。
語法專練1．There________a basketball game between these tw grades in the gym this afternn.A．will B．is ging t haveC．is ging t be D．will have2．Lk! There_______a pht f ur English teacher in tday's newspaper!A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have　 D．has
3．________a z near my neighbrhd, s I like t spend time there.A．There is B．There was C．There'll be4．—Excuse me, are there any bkstres arund here?—_______, but there are sme n Center Street.A．Yes, there are B．N, there aren'tC．Yes, there is D．N, there isn't
1. Grandpa, did peple g fishing a lng time ag？　 g fishing表示“去釣魚”。英語中當(dāng)g之后接表示“運(yùn)動(dòng)，娛樂”的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一般用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，構(gòu)成“g＋動(dòng)詞-ing”，表示“去做……”。如：g swimming去游泳；g bating去劃船；g skating去滑冰；g shpping去購物。
Language pints
2. Our peple always went fishing and hunting fr fd.　 hunt作動(dòng)詞，意為“打獵，獵取”。如：The tigers always hunt alne.老虎總是單獨(dú)獵食?！颈嫖觥縣unt fr、search fr與lk fr①hunt fr 指尋找或搜尋難找到的東西。②search fr 側(cè)重于指仔細(xì)搜索、搜尋某人或者某物。③lk fr 強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找一些失去的東西，側(cè)重于尋找的過程，與hunt fr 作“尋找”時(shí)同義。
3. They spent a lt f time utdrs.　【辨析】spend、take、cst與pay①spend 主語必須是人，既可指“花錢”，也可指“花時(shí)間”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)： spend time/mney n sth.在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢；spend time/mney (in) ding sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事。如：I spent tw hurs n this maths prblem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
②take 只能指“花時(shí)間”。常用句型： It takes sb. sme time t d sth.做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。如：It tk them three years t build this rad. 他們用了三年時(shí)間修這條路。③cst主語只能是物。常用句型：Sth. cst sb. sme mney.某物花了某人一些錢。如：Buying a new cmputer csts me a lt f mney. 買一臺(tái)新電腦要花我一大筆錢。④pay主語必須是人。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：pay fr sth.為某物付款；pay fr sb.替某人付錢。如：I have t pay fr the bk lst.我不得不賠償丟失的書的錢。
4. And they ate gd, natural fd like fish and vegetables.　 natural作形容詞，意為“自然的，天然的”。該詞常作前置定語，修飾名詞。其名詞形式為nature(自然)；副詞形式為naturally(自然地)。如：The natural view f this area is very beautiful.這個(gè)地區(qū)的自然景色非常美麗。
5. Sme peple played the drums and thers danced arund the fire.　表示“―些……另一些……”。其中thers前沒有定冠詞the，只表示“另一些”，而非剩余全部。如果其前有the，則表示特定范圍內(nèi)剩余的全部。如：Sme f them are red; thers are white.它們中一些是紅色的，另一些是白色的。Sme f them are red；the thers are white. 它們中的一些是紅色的，其他的是白色的。
一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It’s sunny tday. Mr. White is________ (fish) at the lake. 2. Many peple ________ (cme) t the island(島) a lng time ag. 3. Bill spends three hurs ________ (watch) TV n weekends. 4. I like t eat ________ (nature) fd like fish. 5. I can’t wait ________ (g) n a schl trip.
二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. The new huse_____ them a lt f mney. A. spends B. takesC. csts D. pays2. The teacher ften tld Mike_____ t much time playing cmputer games. A. nt t spend B. t nt spend C. nt t cst D. nt take
3. —I called yu at 8：00 last night, but yu didn't answer. —Oh, I ________ at that time.A．have a shwerB．was taking a shwerC．a(chǎn)m taking a shwerD．take a shwer4. —Is Tm playing _________ drums nw? —N. He is playing _________ ftball. A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /
5. Sme peple like t stay at hme in their free time.________ like t travel.A．Other B．The thersC．Others D．Anther
1. Learn sme new wrds and phrases：natin, hunt, spend, natural, pw-ww, g fishing, g hunting fr fd, make a fire, play the drums, a hard day f wrk, a gathering f, dancing cmpetitin 2. Learn t talk abut the differences between life then and nw.

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