2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the custms. B. At the travel agency. C. At the htel.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends. B. Neighbrs. C. Emplyer and emplyee.
3. What des the man mean?
A. He hpes t get a new jb sn.
B. He wn’t accept the wman’s ffer.
C. He can’t make a decisin right away.
4. What will the wman d fr the man?
A. Get him sme bread.
B. Help him with his hmewrk.
C. Take him t the fd stre.
5. What will the speakers d this weekend?
A. Visit the z. B. See a film. C. Play ftball.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What kind f cffee des the man want?
A. White cffee withut sugar.
B. White cffee withut milk. C. Black cffee withut sugar.
7. What’s the man’s favrite music?
A. Pp music. B. Flk music. C. Classical music.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What des the man speaker prbably d?
A. He is a salesman. B. He is an fficer. C. He is a dctr.
9. Wh did Mary buy the shirt fr?
A. Her husband. B. Her father. C. Her uncle.
10. What makes the wman dissatisfied with the shirt?
A. Its size. B. Its clr. C. Its style.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Why des the man g t see the wman?
A. T buy sme medicine.
B. T have his bld pressure taken. C. T have a medical examinatin.
12. Which part f the man’s bdy makes him painful?
A. His knees. B. His chest. C. His arms.
13. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Exercise mre. B. Stp training. C. Run less ften.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What can we knw abut the rbber?
A. He is yung. B. He has shrt hair. C. He is shrt.
15. What clthes was the rbber wearing?
A. Pants and a shirt. B. Jeans and a shirt. C. Jeans and a T-shirt.
16. What is the purse made f?
A. Clth. B. Leather. C. Plastic.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Which f the fllwing was mainly t blame fr the 1871 Chicag Fire?
A. Dry weather. B. A farmer. C. A cw.
18. What damage did the 1871 Chicag Fire cause?
A. Hundreds f peple lst their lives.
B. Chicag was cmpletely left in ruins.
C. Abut a millin peple became hmeless.
19. Which fire resulted in the fewest deaths?
A. The 1871 Chicag Fire. B. The 1872 Bstn Fire. C. The 1911 New Yrk Fire.
20. What was the strikers’appeal after the 1911 New Yrk Fire?
A. Banning child labr. B. Better wrking cnditins. C. Setting building regulatins.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Sme annual festivals cme ut f religius ceremnies r cultural events, while thers cme abut because f marketing experiments r bredm. Here are sme festivals that might make yu scratch yur head.
Wife Carrying Wrld Champinship — Snkaj?rvi, Finland
Wife carrying started as a sprt in Snkaj?rvi, Finland, in 1992. Participants are asked t carry their wives in a variety f ways acrss a 253.5-meter track full f bstacles, frm fences t water pls. The prize is awarded based n the wife’s weight in beer.
Internatinal Hair Freezing Cntest — Whitehrse, Yukn, Canada
Internatinal Hair Freezing Cntest is a fun winter celebratin that ccurs every February utside at the Takhini Ht Pls. Participants in the cntest put their heads in the ht water f the pls and then create frsty hairstyles by shaping their hair as it freezes in the cld air abve. Temperatures in the area can reach belw －30℃ at the time f the cntest. Winners receive a small cash prize.
Underwater Music Festival — Le Key Reef, Flrida, USA
Held in the Flrida Keys in America’s nly living cral barrier reef (珊瑚礁), the festival has been running fr 31 years. A lcal radi statin spnsrs the event t prmte cral prtectin and respnsible diving, and they play their sea-themed music underwater thrugh speakers hung under bats situated abve the reef. Participants are encuraged t wear cstumes and play “underwater instruments” t cmpete fr prizes.
Bryeng Mud Festival — Bryeng, Suth Krea
This annual festival ccurs in July in the village f Bryeng. It was riginally created as an utdr marketing event fr Bryeng mud csmetics (化妝品). The mud there is rich in natural minerals and is used t make beauty prducts. The festival is ppular with lcals and turists alike. Ntable festivities include a mud pl, mud slides, mud prisn and mud skiing.
1. Peple cncerned abut the envirnment will mst prbably fcus n the festival held in_________.
A. Snkaj?rviB. WhitehrseC. FlridaD. Bryeng
2. In which festival can’t the participant cmpete alne?
A. Bryeng Mud Festival.B. Underwater Music Festival.
C. Internatinal Hair Freezing Cntest.D. Wife Carrying Wrld Champinship.
3. What d the fur festivals have in cmmn?
A. They all started as fun sprts.B. They are all held in the pen air.
C. They all ffer cash t prize-winners.D. They are all held in the same seasn.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了世界上四個(gè)非同尋常的節(jié)日的相關(guān)信息。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Underwater Music Festival部分的“A lcal radi statin spnsrs the event t prmte cral prtectin and respnsible diving(由本地電臺(tái)贊助，推廣保護(hù)珊瑚及負(fù)責(zé)任的潛水活動(dòng))”可知，關(guān)心環(huán)境的游客最有可能會(huì)關(guān)注在美國(guó)佛羅里達(dá)舉行的水下音樂節(jié)。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wife Carrying Wrld Champinship部分的“Participants are asked t carry their wives in a variety f ways acrss a 253.5-meter track full f bstacles, frm fences t water pls.(參賽者被要求以各種方式背著自己的妻子穿越253.5米的跑道，跑道上布滿了從柵欄到水池等各種障礙)”可知，參賽選手不能獨(dú)自一人參加在芬蘭舉行的背老婆世界錦標(biāo)賽。故選D。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Wife Carrying Wrld Champinship — Snkaj?rvi, Finland部分的“Participants are asked t carry their wives in a variety f ways acrss a 253.5-meter track full f bstacles, frm fences t water pls.(參賽者被要求以各種方式背著自己的妻子穿越253.5米的跑道，跑道上布滿了從柵欄到水池等各種障礙)”、Internatinal Hair Freezing Cntest —Whitehrse, Yukn, Canada部分的“Internatinal Hair Freezing Cntest is a fun winter celebratin that ccurs every February utside at the Takhini Ht Pls(國(guó)際凍發(fā)大賽是一項(xiàng)有趣的冬季慶?；顒?dòng)，每年二月在Takhini溫泉池外面舉行)”、Underwater Music Festival — Le Key Reef, Flrida, USA部分的“Participants are encuraged t wear cstumes and play “underwater instruments” t cmpete fr prizes.(參賽者可穿著戲服及演奏“水下樂器”來(lái)角逐獎(jiǎng)品)”以及Bryeng Mud Festival — Bryeng, Suth Krea部分的“It was riginally created as an utdr marketing event fr Bryeng mud csmetics.(該活動(dòng)原本是為保寧泥漿化妝品的戶外營(yíng)銷活動(dòng)而策劃的)”可推知，這四個(gè)節(jié)日的活動(dòng)都是在戶外舉行的。故選B。
B
On Wednesday, 16-year-ld Aava Murt tk ver fr a day as prime minister f Finland. The mve was part f an internatinal effrt called “Girls Takever”, designed t bring attentin t the rights f girls. Finland’s prime minister, Sanna Marin, handed ver the psitin t Aava and shwed her hw things wrked. Thugh Aava didn’t make any laws, she did meet with pliticians, speak t reprters, and give a speech.
Girls Takever is a wrldwide prgram run by a grup called Plan Internatinal. The prgram allws girls arund the wrld t temprarily take ver psitins nrmally held by leaders f all different kinds.
This is Finland’s furth year f taking part in the prgram. In additin t Aava taking ver as prime minister, ther girls tk charge f ther businesses, including a magazine, a university, and Rvi Entertainment, the cmpany behind the Angry Birds vide game. This year, the fcus f Girls Takever is n equality fr gifts in technlgy. Aava nrmally spends a lt f her time wrking t prmte climate actin and human rights. But n Wednesday, she fcused n technlgy in her speech.
“Inequality affects many f us girls glbally and affects ur lives in a variety f ways,” she said. Aava pinted ut that mst peple have always assumed that bys are interested in technlgy and that girls aren’t, which is against the fact and can make it harder fr girls t master these skills.
Aava said that since up t 90% f jbs in the future will rely n digital skills, it’s imprtant t make it easy fr everyne t develp these abilities. Aava ntes that this is especially imprtant in prer cuntries where technlgy isn’t as cheap r as cmmn. “Girls, t, have a digital future,” she said. “And that is why girls shuld have a vice in technlgy.”
Several ther cuntries arund the wrld are taking part in Girls Takever, including the Dminican Republic, Kenya, Paraguay, Peru, Sudan, and Vietnam.
4. Why was Aava Murt able t serve as Finland’s prime minister fr ne day?
A Because f a glbal prgram.B. Because f her endless effrts.
C. Because f a regular exchange.D. Because f her clseness t the gvernment.
5. What des paragraph 3 imply?
A. Aava has taken many different leaders’rles befre.
B. Aava always devtes herself t speeches n technlgy.
C. The fcus f Girls Takever may vary frm year t year.
D. Girls Takever has been held in Finland fr ver a decade.
6. What mainly makes girls have greater difficulty mastering technlgy skills?
A. Their limited access t technlgy.B. Their lack f interest in technlgy.
C. The different scial respnsibilities.D. The lng-held wrng public cncept.
7. Which f the fllwing reflects Aava’s pinin?
A. Girls’vice in technlgy matters mre.
B. Inequality has little effect n girls wrldwide.
C. Technlgy is unequally distributed glbally.
D. Mastering digital skills prmises a bright future.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了Girls Takever這個(gè)國(guó)際項(xiàng)目的具體內(nèi)容和實(shí)際意義。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“The mve was part f an internatinal effrt called “Girls Takever”, designed t bring attentin t the rights f girls.”（此舉是一項(xiàng)名為Girls Takever的國(guó)際項(xiàng)目一部分，旨在讓人們關(guān)注女孩的權(quán)利。）可知Aava之所以能做一天的芬蘭總理是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)名為Girls Takever的國(guó)際項(xiàng)目。故選A項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“This year, the fcus f Girls Takever is n equality fr girls in technlgy.”（今年，Girls Takever的重點(diǎn)是技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的女孩平等。）可推知，Girls Takever每年關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)可能都不一樣。故選C項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Aava pinted ut that mst peple have always assumed that bys are interested in technlgy and that girls aren’t, which is against the fact and can make it harder fr girls t master these skills.” （Aava指出，大多數(shù)人總是認(rèn)為男孩對(duì)技術(shù)感興趣，而女孩不感興趣，這是違背事實(shí)的，會(huì)使女孩更難掌握這些技能。）可推知，女孩子更難掌握科技能力是因?yàn)榇蟊姼畹俟痰腻e(cuò)誤觀念。故選D項(xiàng)
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“Aava ntes that this is especially imprtant in prer cuntries where technlgy isn’t as cheap r as cmmn.”（Aava認(rèn)為，在更窮困的國(guó)家，科技沒有富裕國(guó)家那么廉價(jià)或普遍。）可推知，科技在全球分布不均。故選C項(xiàng)。
C
Cmpanies which sell liquids like drinks r shamp rely n bttles fr their packaging. Usually these bttles are made f plastic r glass. But as custmers have becme mre cncerned abut the envirnment, many cmpanies have begun wrking t develp paper bttles.
Paper bttles are easy t recycle. They als weigh less than glass r plastic, meaning they’ll require less energy t prduce and t mve arund. They’re usually made frm wd pulp (紙漿), which is pressed int a mld (模具) t create the bttle shape. Since paper is sft and easy t mld, cmpanies can design their bttles t take almst any shape they chse.
A cmpany called Pabc has been wrking with many large cmpanies t develp paper bttles. They’re creating their wn bttle designs, but they’re sharing what they learn t speed up the develpment f paper bttle technlgy.
One f the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bttle frm leaking. The inside f the bttle needs a special cating t make sure the liquid desn’t leak thrugh. Many cmpanies are lining their bttles with a thin sheet f plastic. Thugh bttle makers may say this liner can be remved and recycled, many recycling prgrams dn’t have the right machines t handle these liners. But even withut the plastic, paper bttles aren’t flawless. Mst paper bttles use wd pulp, meaning trees need t be cut dwn t make the bttles. Frugalpac, a cmpany frm the UK, has created wine bttles made f recycled paper, s n trees need t be cut dwn. Frugalpac still uses a plastic liner, thugh.
There’s still lts f testing t be dne befre paper bttles can replace glass r plastic nes. Cmpanies will need t see hw lng liquids can be stred in the bttles, and make sure the bttles dn’t affect the taste. But with s many cmpanies wrking twards the same gal, it’s likely that we can expect t see paper bttles n stre shelves in the near future.
8. What’s the main purpse f develping paper bttles?
A. T make packaging less heavy.B. T reduce the use f raw materials.
C. T be mre envirnmentally friendly.D. T cut dwn n the csts f packaging.
9. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Advantages f paper bttles.B. Great availability f paper.
C. Prcess f making paper bttles.D. Brad applicatins f paper bttles.
10. What des the underlined wrd “flawless” in paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A. Irreplaceable.B. Perfect.C. Shrt-lived.D. Unsteady.
11. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the future f paper bttles ?
A. Carefree.B. Ambiguus.C. Wrried.D. Hpeful.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。隨著消費(fèi)者越來(lái)越關(guān)心環(huán)境問題，許多公司開始致力于開發(fā)紙瓶。文章介紹了紙瓶的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和不足。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“But as custmers have becme mre cncerned abut the envirnment, many cmpanies have begun wrking t develp paper bttles.(但隨著消費(fèi)者越來(lái)越關(guān)心環(huán)境問題，許多公司開始致力于開發(fā)紙瓶)”可知，研發(fā)紙瓶的主要目的是出于環(huán)保的考慮。故選C。
【9題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Paper bttles are easy t recycle. They als weigh less than glass r plastic, meaning they’ll require less energy t prduce and t mve arund. They’re usually made frm wd pulp (紙漿), which is pressed int a mld (模具) t create the bttle shape. Since paper is sft and easy t mld, cmpanies can design their bttles t take almst any shape they chse.(紙瓶易于回收利用。它們的重量也比玻璃或塑料輕，這意味著它們生產(chǎn)和移動(dòng)所需的能量更少。它們通常是由木漿制成的，木漿被壓進(jìn)一個(gè)模具，形成瓶子的形狀。由于紙很軟，容易塑形，公司可以把瓶子設(shè)計(jì)成幾乎任何他們選擇的形狀)”可知，第二段主要是介紹紙瓶具有哪些優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選A。
【10題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。劃線詞所在句子前一句“many recycling prgrams dn’t have the right machines t handle these liners.(很多回收項(xiàng)目沒有合適的機(jī)器來(lái)處理這些塑料襯墊)”及后一句“Mst paper bttles use wd pulp, meaning trees need t be cut dwn t make the bttles(大多數(shù)紙瓶使用紙漿，這意味著需要砍伐樹木來(lái)制作瓶子)” 可知，即使沒有塑料，紙瓶也不是完美無(wú)瑕的。由此可以猜測(cè)，劃線詞flawless與perfect意思接近。故選B。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“But with s many cmpanies wrking twards the same gal, it’s likely that we can expect t see paper bttles n stre shelves in the near future.(但有這么多的公司都在朝著同一個(gè)目標(biāo)努力，很可能我們可以期待在不久的將來(lái)看到紙質(zhì)瓶子出現(xiàn)在商店的貨架上)”可知，作者認(rèn)為，有如此多的公司朝著同一個(gè)目標(biāo)努力，在不久的將來(lái)，我們很可能會(huì)看到紙瓶出現(xiàn)在商場(chǎng)的貨架上。由此可以推斷，作者對(duì)紙瓶滿懷希望。故選D。
D
When night falls in the Netherlands, lights dance acrss a farm and create a dreamy landscape. Here, in a field inspired by beauty and equipped with phtbilgy, art meets with agriculture. Yet, there is mre than what meets the eye; these glwing lights als prvide higher prductin and mre sustainable crps.
This magical field is part f a prject called GROW and was created by Dutch designer Daan Rsegaarde. Living in the city, he had a desire t cnnect peple t the surce（源頭）f their fd in an inspiring way. “Hw can we make the farmer the her? We barely knw where ur fd cmes frm,” Rsegaarde said in the vide describing the prject.
His visin was t cmbine science and art, and in s ding, create a better wrld. Desiring t ffer the wrld light in dark times, he set t wrk in a 5-acre field f leeks（韭蔥）. He used his wn design cncept alngside artists, a team f designers, and experts at the Wageningen University.
Using the science f phtbilgy, the grup discvered that certain mixes f red, blue, and ultravilet lights accelerate plant grwth. The team then put LEDs in different places acrss the field. These lights mve up and dwn in rder t ensure the light is evenly distributed acrss the area. And when these lights mve at night, they seem t dance, creating a petic dreamscape. “It’s very futuristic and als very rmantic, in a way,” Rsegaarde said.
Aside frm being beautiful and prmting grwth, the team bserved that due t these lights, they needed t use 50 percent less pesticides（殺蟲劑）n the crp. This is because this specific recipe f lights activated the defense system f the plants. And as it wrks n all crps, nt just leeks, Rsegaarde fresees a way t reduce the use f pesticides n many ther plants. And his prject will sn be turing 40 cuntries, and sending its dancing lights acrss the wrld.
12. What message des Daan Rsegaarde try t cnvey in his vide?
A. It’s imprtant t knw the surce f fd.
B. Peple living in cities desire t save fd.
C. It’s easy t track where fd cmes frm.
D. Farmers are cnsidered as heres by the public.
13. What did Daan Rsegaarde d fr his prject?
A. He invented lw-cst pesticides.B. He came up with the design cncept.
C. He learned dancing skills in a cllege.D. He bught 5 acres f leeks frm farmers.
14. Why are less pesticides needed n the crp with the lights alngside?
A. The lights make it mre resistant t pests.
B. The lights kill ff mst f the pests n it.
C. The lights are t bright fr pests t tlerate.
D. The lights are equipped with a defense system.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Dancing Lights—a Widespread Scene in the Field
B. Magical Fields Make Plants Beautiful in the Light
C. Plants in the Netherlands—Great Dancers at Night
D. Art Mixed with Science Imprves Crp Prductin
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是荷蘭設(shè)計(jì)師丹·羅斯加德創(chuàng)造的利用燈光提供更高的產(chǎn)量和更可持續(xù)的作物的項(xiàng)目。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Living in the city, he had a desire t cnnect peple t the surce（源頭）f their fd in an inspiring way. “Hw can we make the farmer the her? We barely knw where ur fd cmes frm,”（住在城市里，他渴望以一種鼓舞人心的方式將人們與食物的來(lái)源聯(lián)系起來(lái) ?！拔覀?cè)鯓硬拍茏屴r(nóng)民成為英雄呢?”我們幾乎不知道我們的食物來(lái)自哪里?！保笨芍珼aan認(rèn)為了解食物的來(lái)源很重要。故選A。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“He used his wn design cncept alngside artists, a team f designers, and experts at the Wageningen University.（他和藝術(shù)家、一組設(shè)計(jì)師以及瓦赫寧根大學(xué)的專家一起使用了自己的設(shè)計(jì)理念。）”可知，Daan在進(jìn)行該項(xiàng)目時(shí)提出了自己的設(shè)計(jì)理念。故選B。
14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“ t these lights, they needed t use 50 percent less pesticides（殺蟲劑）n the crp. This is because this specific recipe f lights activated the defense system f the plants.（由于這些光照，他們需要在作物上少使用50%的殺蟲劑。這是因?yàn)檫@種特殊的光的配方激活了植物的防御系統(tǒng) 。）”可知，燈光激活了植物的自我防御系統(tǒng)使得植物更能抵抗蟲害，從而減少了殺蟲劑的使用。故選A。
15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第一段的“Here, in a field inspired by beauty and equipped with phtbilgy, art meets with agriculture. Yet, there is mre than what meets the eye; these glwing lights als prvide higher prductin and mre sustainable crps.（在這個(gè)以美為靈感、配備光生物學(xué)的領(lǐng)域里，藝術(shù)與農(nóng)業(yè)相遇。然而，事情遠(yuǎn)不止眼前所見；這些發(fā)光的燈還提供更高的產(chǎn)量和更可持續(xù)的作物。）”及第三段的“His visin was t cmbine science and art, and in s ding, create a better wrld.（他的愿景是把科學(xué)和藝術(shù)結(jié)合起來(lái)，這樣做，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界。 ）”可知，本文主要介紹了一個(gè)藝術(shù)和科學(xué)結(jié)合的農(nóng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目，不僅讓農(nóng)作物長(zhǎng)得更好，而且還能提高農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量，因此最好的題目是D選項(xiàng)“Art Mixed with Science Imprves Crp Prductin（藝術(shù)與科學(xué)的結(jié)合提高了作物的產(chǎn)量）”，故選D。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Scial events can be frightening fr a wman because they usually invlve huge crwds. Sme manage t becme the life f the party like a natural.____16____. Frtunately, there are ways that can help yu becme the centre f attentin during any event.
____17____. Peple always try t lk their best at scial gatherings. Therefre, yu shuld spend time dealing with yur hair and face befrehand. Besides, a beautiful and cmfrtable dress will help imprve yur cnfidence ahead f the party. Fr events, ladies must always prefer heels t flats.
Being the life f the party means yu have t turn heads as sn as yu enter the rm.____18____ yu shuld carry yurself with cnfidence. Start walking like a beauty queen and pse like a mdel when yu reach the hall. With a grand entrance, yu’ll be in the cnversatins f the party guests.
Keep yurself active at the party. Dn’t sit in a crner and wait fr peple t talk t yu.____19____, yu shuld acknwledge them with smiles r hugs. Dn’t let the thught f becming the life f the party pull yu away frm having a fun time with yur friends.
There will be friendly strangers lking t start a cnversatin with yu during the party. If smene appraches yu with kind intentins, yu may act in return fr their effrt. Getting t knw ther peple in scial events will help imprve yur cnfidence.____20____.
Sme peple turn ut t be the centre f attentin, even if they dn’t fllw the steps abve. The imprtant thing is that yu’re having fun, which is better than becming the life f the party.
A. Pick the perfect dress fr a party
B. When yu recgnise smene inside the party
C. When yu are within steps away frm the frnt dr
D. Befre yu g t a party, take yur time in preparatin
E. When yu decide t d smething fun and eye-catching
F. Hwever, be cautius f strangers wh are t aggressive
G. A lt f peple end up making a fl f themselves, thugh
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了讓女性成為社交活動(dòng)焦點(diǎn)的幾個(gè)方法。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)后句“Frtunately, there are ways that can help yu becme the centre f attentin during any event.”（幸運(yùn)的是，有一些方法可以幫助你在任何活動(dòng)中成為注意力的中心。）以及前句“”可知G項(xiàng)“A lt f peple end up making a fl f themselves, thugh”（雖然很多人最后都出丑了）其中making a fl f themselves與Frtunately之間形成對(duì)比關(guān)系。故選G項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)后句“Therefre, yu shuld spend time dealing with yur hair and face befrehand.”（因此，你應(yīng)該花時(shí)間事先處理好你的頭發(fā)和臉。）可知D項(xiàng)“Befre yu g t a party, take yur time in preparatin”（在你去參加聚會(huì)之前，慢慢準(zhǔn)備吧 ）其中 take yur time in preparatin與后句中spend time dealing with yur hair and face befrehand相呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)后句“Start walking like a beauty queen and pse like a mdel when yu reach the hall.”（當(dāng)你到達(dá)大廳時(shí)，開始像選美皇后一樣走路，并擺出模特的姿勢(shì)。）可知C項(xiàng)“When yu are within steps away frm the frnt dr”（當(dāng)你離前門不到幾步遠(yuǎn)時(shí)）其中the frnt dr與the hall是位置上的先后關(guān)系，符合本段語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)后句“yu shuld acknwledge them with smiles r hugs.”（你應(yīng)該用微笑或擁抱來(lái)表示認(rèn)出他們）可知B項(xiàng)“When yu recgnise smene inside the party”（當(dāng)你在派對(duì)內(nèi)認(rèn)出某人時(shí)）。其中recgnise smene與后句acknwledge them形成呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“There will be friendly strangers lking t start a cnversatin with yu during the party.”（在聚會(huì)期間，會(huì)有友好的陌生人希望與你開始交談。）可知F項(xiàng)“Hwever, be cautius f strangers wh are t aggressive”（然而，要謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待那些過(guò)于主動(dòng)的陌生人）其中strangers wh are t aggressive與前文friendly strangers形成對(duì)比關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境邏輯。故選F項(xiàng)。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
It was the last day f the mnth-lng summer camp. All the camp leaders and vlunteers were preparing fr the party that evening. Sme were setting up chairs and tables utside, sme were preparing water ballns fr games we’d play later, and sme were____21____fruits.
A pastr（牧師）came t me,____22____me a small brm and a dustpan, and asked me t sweep the gym. Alne. I had n____23____. I was a team leader at camp, and this pastr was my emplyer. I put n as____24____a face as I culd and____25____t sweep the flr. The whle situatin felt s ____26____. I was angry.
During a____27____between sweeps, I lked up. The same pastr wh tld me t sweep the gym was____28____mving the speakers and cleaning the stage in the frnt f the gym. He wrked alne, t. And I nticed the calmness and____29____in his eyes as he wrked._____30_____, my unhappiness left my heart, and in its place grew a sense f_____31_____fr what I saw in the pastr.
First, being a leader desn’t mean ding all the fun things, all the time. It als means______32______and hard wrk. T be a gd leader, it means ding things ne desn’t really_____33_____with a cheerful, genuine smile. Secnd, taking the time t think is____34____ t being a gd leader. Withut time fr____35____, yu might_____36_____what’s mre imprtant. Third, hwever cmplex a task maybe, hwever lng yu have t wrk n it, yu have t_____37_____it. Cleaning the whle gym with a small brm seemed____38____. But I made it, ne sweep at a time.
I_____39_____the pastr n my way t the garbage bin utside the gym. He lked up and smiled at me—and I smiled back. It was a tired smile, but it was a_____40_____ne.
21. A. buyingB. cuttingC. pickingD. string
22. A. lentB. giftedC. awardedD. handed
23. A. chiceB. senseC. interestD. pprtunity
24. A. seriusB. disappintedC. cheerfulD. embarrassed
25. A. refusedB. hesitatedC. pretendedD. started
26. A. unsafeB. unfairC. uncmmnD. unfamiliar
27. A. trialB. strikeC. breakD. review
28. A. quietlyB. prudlyC. casuallyD. hurriedly
29. A. painB. jyC. regretD. desire
30. A. ActuallyB. HpefullyC. FrtunatelyD. Instantly
31. A. urgencyB. sympathyC. appreciatinD. achievement
32. A. sacrificeB. riskC. guidanceD. experience
33. A. careB. enjyC. valueD. match
34. A. vitalB. equalC. similarD. relevant
35. A. expectatinB. preparatinC. assumptinD. reflectin
36. A. dubtB. destryC. verlkD. pstpne
37. A. help withB. stick tC. apprve fD. suffer frm
38. A. rewardingB. unnecessaryC. satisfyingD. impssible
39. A. passedB. frgtC. cmfrtedD. avided
40. A. finalB. realC. patientD. different
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在夏令營(yíng)最后一天被雇主安排獨(dú)自打掃整個(gè)體育館，作者覺得很不公平，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)讓他掃地的那個(gè)人也在獨(dú)自搬音響、清理舞臺(tái)。見此情景，作者明白了很多道理。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有人在外面擺好桌椅，有人在為我們以后的游戲準(zhǔn)備水球，還有人在切水果。A. buying買；B. cutting切；C. picking撿；D. string儲(chǔ)存。由“fruits”可知，此處是說(shuō)“切水果”。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)牧師走過(guò)來(lái)，遞給我一把小掃帚和一個(gè)簸箕，讓我一個(gè)人打掃體育館。A. lent借；B. gifted贈(zèng)送；C. awarded頒發(fā)；D. handed遞。由后文的“asked me t sweep the gym”可知，牧師遞給作者一把小掃帚和一個(gè)簸箕，故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我別無(wú)選擇。A. chice選擇；B. sense意識(shí)；C. interest興趣；D. pprtunity機(jī)會(huì)。由后文的“I was a team leader at camp, and this pastr was my emplyer”可知，作者別無(wú)選擇，故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我盡量裝出一副高興的樣子，開始掃地。 A. serius認(rèn)真的；B. disappinted失望的；C. cheerful高興的；D. embarrassed尷尬的。由“this pastr was my emplyer”可知，那個(gè)牧師是雇主，作者只能盡量裝出一副高興的樣子，故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我盡量裝出一副高興的樣子，開始掃地。A. refused拒絕；B. hesitated猶豫；C. pretended假裝；D. started開始。由后文的“During a____between sweeps”可知，作者開始打掃，故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：整個(gè)情況讓人覺得很不公平。A. unsafe不安全的；B. unfair不公平的；C. uncmmn不常見的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。由后文的“I was angry”可知，作者是覺得分工不公平所以生氣，故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在打掃的休息時(shí)間，我抬起頭。A. trial試驗(yàn)；B. strike罷工；C. break休息；D. review評(píng)論。由后文的“I lked up”可知，作者在打掃的休息時(shí)間才能抬頭看，故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)讓我打掃體育館的牧師正在安靜地移動(dòng)揚(yáng)聲器，打掃體育館前面的舞臺(tái)。他也是一個(gè)人在做。A. quietly安靜地；B. prudly驕傲地；C. casually隨意地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。由后文的“He wrked alne”可知，牧師是安靜地移動(dòng)揚(yáng)聲器，故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我注意到他工作時(shí)眼神里的平靜和喜悅。A. pain疼痛；B. jy高興；C. regret后悔；D. desire渴望。由前面的“the calmness”可知，他工作時(shí)眼神里的平靜和喜悅，故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的不快立刻離開了我的心，取而代之的是一種對(duì)我在牧師身上看到的東西的欣賞。A. Actually事實(shí)上；B. Hpefully有希望地；C. Frtunately幸運(yùn)地；D. Instantl立刻。由“my unhappiness left my heart”可知，看到牧師做事的樣子作者的不快立刻離開了作者的心，故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的不快立刻離開了我的心，取而代之的是一種對(duì)我在牧師身上看到的東西的欣賞。A. urgency緊迫感；B. sympathy同情心；C. appreciatin感激；D. achievement成就。由“fr what I saw in the pastr”及后文的描述可知，作者是欣賞牧師，故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它也意味著犧牲和努力工作。A. sacrifice犧牲；B. risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；C. guidance指導(dǎo)；D. experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。由上文的“desn’t mean ding all the fun things”可知，作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)也意味著犧牲和努力工作，故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：要成為一個(gè)好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，意味著帶著愉快、真誠(chéng)的微笑去做自己并不喜歡的事情。A. care關(guān)心；B. enjy喜歡；C. value重視；D. match匹配。由上文的“desn’t mean ding all the fun things”可知，句子表示“要成為一個(gè)好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，意味著帶著愉快、真誠(chéng)的微笑去做自己并不喜歡的事情”，因此空格處是“喜歡”，故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第二，花時(shí)間思考對(duì)于成為一個(gè)好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者至關(guān)重要。A. vital關(guān)鍵的；B. equal平等的；C. similar類似的；D. relevant有關(guān)的。由后文的“Withut time fr____, yu might____what’s mre imprtant”可知，花時(shí)間思考很關(guān)鍵，故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有時(shí)間思考，你可能會(huì)忽略更重要的事情。A. expectatin期待；B. preparatin準(zhǔn)備；C. assumptin設(shè)想；D. reflectin思考。由上文的“think”可知，空格處是“思考”，故選D。
【36題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意： 沒有時(shí)間思考，你可能會(huì)忽略更重要的事情。A. dubt懷疑；B. destry破壞；C. verlk忽視；D. pstpne推遲。由“what’s mre imprtant”可知，沒有時(shí)間思考，你可能會(huì)忽略更重要的事情，故選C。
【37題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：第三，不管任務(wù)多么復(fù)雜，不管你要為它工作多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，你都必須堅(jiān)持下去。A. help with幫助；B. stick t堅(jiān)持；C. apprve f贊成；D. suffer frm遭受。由后文的“Cleaning the whle gym with a small brm seemed____. But I made it, ne sweep at a time.”可知，此處表示 “不管你要為它工作多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，你都必須堅(jiān)持下去”，故選B。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：用一把小掃帚打掃整個(gè)體育館似乎是不可能的。A. rewarding有回報(bào)的；B. unnecessary不需要的；C. satisfying令人滿意的；D. impssible不可能的。由上文的“Cleaning the whle gym with a small brm”可知，用一把小掃帚打掃整個(gè)體育館似乎是不可能的，故選D。
【39題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在去體育館垃圾桶的路上遇到了牧師。A. passed經(jīng)過(guò)；B. frgt忘記；C. cmfrted安慰；D. avided避免。由后文的“He lked up and smiled at me”可知，作者和牧師相遇，因此空格處是“經(jīng)過(guò)”，故選A。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那是一個(gè)疲倦的微笑，但卻是真實(shí)的。A. final最后的；B. real真實(shí)的；C. patient耐心的；D. different不同的。由上文的“It was a tired smile, but”可知，那是一個(gè)疲倦的微笑，但卻是真實(shí)的，故選B。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A rbt designed fr fun by Indnesian villagers and scientists has fund a new use during the COVID-19 utbreak. It brings fd, and hpefully a smile, t peple____41____have been infected (感染). Unlike the cmplex rbts used in Japan and ther cuntries, this Indnesian rbt is made f husehld bjects, like pts and pans and an ld televisin. It’s nw called the “Delta rbt”.____42____ (use)nly secnd-hand materials frm the neighbrhd, the rbt is very easy____43____(perate).
The rbt’s head is made frm a rice cker. It’s perated by remte cntrl—a device(設(shè)備)used t cntrl____44____ (equip)frm a distance with the help f electrnic signals. The rbt is ne f several in the village f Tembk Gede, which has becme knwn fr____45____(it) creative use f technlgy.
After mving dwn the street t____46____hme f a self-islating(自我隔離)villager, the rbt’s speaker sends ut the message “Peace be with yu,”____47____ (fllw)by “A delivery is here. Get well sn.” The village lies within Surabaya, capital f East Java and Indnesia’s secnd biggest city. A____48____(pwer) secnd wave f infectins has appeared there ver the past mnth.
S far, Indnesia____49____(becme)the centre f Asia’s COVID-19 utbreak. The cuntry has recrded ver 108,000_____50_____ (death)frm the virus.
【答案】41. wh##that
42. Using 43. t perate
44. equipment
45. its 46. the
47. fllwed
48. pwerful
49. has becme
50 deaths
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了印度尼西亞的村民用廢舊物制作防疫機(jī)器人。
【41題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：它給被感染的人帶來(lái)食物，希望還能帶來(lái)微笑。此處填入關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞peple，指人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，需用關(guān)系代詞wh/that引導(dǎo)。故填wh/that。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：該機(jī)器人僅使用附近的二手材料，操作非常簡(jiǎn)單。已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is，空處需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，the rbt和use之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Using。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上。句意表示“這種機(jī)器人操作起來(lái)非常容易”，此處是“n. +be+adj.+t d”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中不定式與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，因此應(yīng)該填入所給動(dòng)詞的不定式。故填t perate。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：它是由遙控器操作的，遙控器是一種利用電子信號(hào)從遠(yuǎn)處控制設(shè)備的裝置。此處是作動(dòng)詞cntrl的賓語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)該填入所給詞的名詞形式。equipment為不可數(shù)名詞。故填equipment。
【45題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：這個(gè)機(jī)器人是Tembk Gede村的幾個(gè)機(jī)器人之一，該村莊以創(chuàng)造性地使用技術(shù)而聞名。句意表示“這個(gè)村莊因其對(duì)科技的創(chuàng)造性使用而聞名”，此處表示“它（指的是前面提到的那個(gè)村莊）的創(chuàng)造性使用”，因此應(yīng)該填入所給代詞的形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。
【46題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：在沿著街道走到一個(gè)自我隔離的村民的家中后，機(jī)器人的揚(yáng)聲器發(fā)出了“和平與你同在”的信息，接著是“送貨到了。早日康復(fù)?！?表示“一個(gè)自我隔離的村民的家”，為特指，因此應(yīng)該填入定冠詞the。故填the。
【47題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上。分析語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，fllw和邏輯主語(yǔ)the message之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該填入所給動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故填fllwed。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：在過(guò)去的一個(gè)月里，第二波強(qiáng)有力的感染已經(jīng)在那里出現(xiàn)。此處是用于修飾名詞，因此應(yīng)該填入所給詞的形容詞形式作定語(yǔ)。故填pwerful。
【49題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，印度尼西亞已成為亞洲COVID-19疫情的中心。根據(jù)“S far”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為Indnesia，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has becme。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：該國(guó)已有超過(guò)10.8萬(wàn)人死于該病毒。當(dāng)death為具體概念，即意為“死亡（的人）”，為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空前的數(shù)詞108,000可知，應(yīng)該填入其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填deaths。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
51. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
There is always an ld wman sitting near where I live, begging passers-by mney. Whenever I see her, I make sure t give her smething. If I am ut f mney, at less I talk t her fr sme time. When ther peple is arund, I ften make sure t drp several cin int her cup in the hpe that they will d the same.
Tday I pass her again. As the usual, I gave her sme mney r asked her hw she was. She said she wanted t thank me, nt just fr the mney, but als fr my always take the time t talk t her. That she said surprised me great.
【答案】1.mney前加fr
2.less→least
3.is→are
4.cin→cins
5.pass→passed
6.去掉the
7.r→and
8.take→taking
9.That→What
10.great→greatly
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了我每次遇到附近的老婦人乞討時(shí)都會(huì)給她一些東西，有一次她對(duì)我表達(dá)感謝，因?yàn)槲铱偸腔〞r(shí)間和他說(shuō)話，這番話讓我很驚喜。
【詳解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：在我住的地方附近總是有一個(gè)老婦人坐在那里，向路人乞討錢財(cái)。分析句子可知，beg fr sth.是固定搭配意為“祈求得到某物”，符合本句語(yǔ)境。故在mney前加fr。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：如果我沒錢了，至少也會(huì)和她聊上一會(huì)兒。分析句子可知，at least是固定搭配意為“至少”，符合語(yǔ)境。故將less改為least。
3.考查主謂一致。句意：當(dāng)其他人在附近時(shí)，我經(jīng)常確保往她的杯子里投幾個(gè)硬幣，希望他們也能這樣做。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)是peple，是復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)主謂一致可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將is改為are。
4.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)其他人在附近時(shí)，我經(jīng)常確保往她的杯子里投幾個(gè)硬幣，希望他們也能這樣做。分析句子可知，定語(yǔ)several修飾限定名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“幾個(gè)的”。故將cin改為cins。
5.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：今天，我再次經(jīng)過(guò)她。通讀全文可知，本文使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此這里也應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故將pass改為passed。
6.考查固定搭配。句意：像往常一樣，我給了她一些錢，問她怎么樣了。分析句子可知，as usual是固定搭配意為“像往常一樣”，符合本句語(yǔ)境。故去掉the。
7.考查連詞。句意：像往常一樣，我給了她一些錢，問她怎么樣了。分析句子可知，這里表示我給了他一些錢，并問他怎么樣了，前后句是并列順承關(guān)系，不存在選擇，因此使用并列連詞and 連接。故將r改為and。
8.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她說(shuō)她要感謝我，不僅是為了錢，也是為了感謝我總是花時(shí)間和她說(shuō)話。分析句子可知，位于介詞后，所有格+動(dòng)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，作名詞性賓語(yǔ)使用，因此使用動(dòng)名詞形式。故將take改為taking。
9.考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：她的這番話讓我非常驚訝。分析句子可知，這是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)成分，指代“她說(shuō)的話”，因此使用what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，且位于句首首字母需大寫。故將That改為What。
10.考查副詞。句意：她的這番話讓我非常驚訝。分析句子可知，這里使用副詞性成分作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞surprised。故將great改為greatly。
【點(diǎn)睛】
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
52. 你校將舉行英語(yǔ)作文比賽。請(qǐng)你以“Make friends nline wisely”為題寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 分析網(wǎng)絡(luò)交友的優(yōu)勢(shì)與不足；
2. 提出交友建議。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 題目和首句已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Make friends nline wisely
Nbdy can live withut friends.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Make friends nline wisely
Nbdy can live withut friends. With the develpment f science and technlgy, we can make friends nt nly in real life but als n the Internet. It’s true that the Internet allws us t make friends with peple in every crner f the wrld, enabling us t braden ur hrizns and learn many new things easily. Hwever, it’s widely believed that it’s unsafe t make friends nline. The reasn is that we may have n idea what kind f peple we’re building friendship with.
As far as I’m cncerned, every cin has tw sides, and making friends nline is n exceptin. There is n need fr us t give it up cmpletely, but we must be cautius enugh in case f being cheated.
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于提綱類作文。要求考生“Make friends nline wisely”為題寫一篇短文參賽，分析網(wǎng)絡(luò)交友的優(yōu)勢(shì)與不足并提出交友建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
就我而言：as fr me →as far as I’m cncerned
不知道：dn’t knw→ have n idea
視野：view→ hrizn
使能夠：make→ enable
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：It’s true that the Internet allws us t make friends with peple in every crner f the wrld, enabling us t braden ur hrizns and learn many new things easily
拓展句：It’s true that the Internet allws us t make friends with peple in every crner f the wrld, which enables us t braden ur hrizns and learn many new things easily
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Hwever, it’s widely believed that it’s unsafe t make friends nline.（運(yùn)用了it作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】The reasn is that we may have n idea what kind f peple we’re building friendship with.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句）
1—5 ACCAB 6—10 ACABA 11—15 CABAC 16—20 BCABB

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