?2022屆河北省唐山市第一中學高三上學期期中考試英語試題
說明：
1.考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分。2.將卷Ⅰ答案用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡上,將卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫在答題卡上。
卷Ⅰ(選擇題 共95分)
注意事項：
1. 答題前, 先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后, 用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在試題卷答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Where is the woman going with her children?
A. To Japan. B. To Australia. C. To Canada.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you going to spend the summer in Australia?
W: No, I planned to go to Canada, but my children begged me to take them to Japan. I agreed.
2. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
How much should the man pay?
A. $16. B. $32. C. $60.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Do you have any tickets left for the concert tonight?
W: Yes. They are $16 each. Um... how many would you like?
M: Two, please.
3. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What does the woman expect the man to do on Saturday?
A. Celebrate their mum’s birthday.
B. Help Brian move house.
C. Take Brian out for the day.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the matter with you, Jack?
M: Brian phoned me today. He was wondering whether I could help him move house on Saturday.
W: I’d rather you didn’t. It’s mum’s birthday and I thought we could take her out for the day.
4. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. She will take the job right away.
B. She isn’t sure whether to take the job.
C. She doesn’t like the job.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you decided to take that summer job you were offered?
W: Well, I want more information before I accept it.
5. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A novel. B. A film. C. A writer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: God, I’m glad that’s over.
W: So you don’t like it? It’s based on a novel written by a famous writer.
M: No, I think the story, the dialogue and the whole thing about the war are hard to understand.
W: But the leading actor is my favorite.
第二節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分22.5分)
請聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后, 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

6. What will the woman do this evening?
A. Do some shopping. B. Attend a party. C. Visit her grandma.
7. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Make a skirt. B. Buy a handbag. C. Wear a necklace.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, I’m looking for a dress for Jane’s party this evening. Can you give me some advice?
M: How do you like this skirt? It goes well with your skin.
W: Really? OK, I would try it.
M: And I believe this necklace would make you more attractive.
W: OK Should I take a bag with me?
M: Of course.
W: How about the brown bag you and I bought last week?
M: I can’t agree more. And hurry up, grandma is waiting for us.
W: OK.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At an airport. B. At a hotel. C. At a police station.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Wait where she is.
B. Make a request for the loss.
C. Give him her telephone number.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, I just arrived on Flight 245 from London. I waited until all the luggage came out, but my suitcase wasn’t there.
M: Well, I guess it might have been put on the wrong flight. There’s a chance it won’t arrive until tomorrow.
W: Tomorrow!
M: I’m very sorry about this. Leave us a phone number so that we can reach you, and the airline will call you as soon as we get your suitcase.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

10. What’s the relation between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Boss and worker.
11. Why does the woman look worried?
A. She is not getting on well with her boss.
B. She has been late for work recently.
C. She has trouble taking her children to school.
12. What might the woman think of Alice’s way to deal with her problem?
A. Practical. B. Strange. C. Wrong.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jean. You look worried. Is everything OK?
W: Well, my new boss is expecting us to start work at 8 o’clock in the morning. But I have to take our children to school. That means I’ll be late for work. And you can’t spare any time to do it.
M: Oh, dear... er... but not a surprise. My friend Alice had a similar problem last year.
W: How did she settle it?
M: She didn’t do anything at first. But in the end she told it to her boss. He said he hadn’t realized the early start would present a problem and he agreed to let them start half an hour late.
W: That’s great. Perhaps I should deal with it the same way.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

13. How long will the course run this year?
A. Eight weeks. B. Six weeks. C. Seven weeks.
14. What was the woman surprised at?
A. The lack of assistants. B. The condition of weather. C. The number of children.
15. What new activities can the children have this year?
A. Fun programs. B. Adventure sports. C. Creative classes.
16. What is expected about the course this year?
A. It will last longer. B. It will run better. C. It will start earlier.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, everyone. We are lucky to have Molly Taylor here today. Molly is organizing an activity course for the summer holidays. Molly, this is the second year of the course, isn’t it?
W: Yes. The summer course operated for the first time last year for a six-week period. We did think about making it longer this year and have a seven-week course, as there’re some schools which finish term a week earlier. In fact, two schools have eight-week holidays. But in the end we decided to keep to the same plan as last year.
M: But, as I understand, last year’s course wasn’t a complete success, was it?
W: Well, we were actually very surprised by the number of people interested in the course. We didn’t actually have enough assistants to look after all the children. Besides, there was such a lot of rain that we couldn’t go outside as often as we wanted to.
M: So, what activities can the children look forward to this year?
W: Well, once again there’ll be artists and musicians who will lead creative classes. We also considered providing some more exciting adventure sports. But we decided not to, in the end. Instead we’re introducing some fun programs. I think it’ll be good fun for children.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

17. What difficulty did the speaker have when starting to learn French?
A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Vocabulary.
18. Why did the speaker go to France?
A. To settle there. B. To look for a job. C. To continue to study.
19. What did the speaker think of her French after she arrived in France?
A. Poor. B. Excellent. C. Acceptable.
20. What is the most important in learning a language according to the speaker?
A. Mastering the grammar rules.
B. Knowing a large number of words.
C. Using the language in real life.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Pleased to be here today. My name’s Joan and I’d like to share with you something about my French learning. I still remember when I first started to learn the language I didn’t really have a problem with the pronunciation. I just had a hard time memorizing words. But I made a great effort and soon I was scoring ten out of ten in all of the tests. By the time I got to university, I could do some writing and translations without much difficulty, and I actually enjoyed learning the grammar rules. Then as part of my university course I had to go and live in France for a year. As soon as I arrived, I realized I didn’t know how to order the type of coffee I liked, and trying to find somewhere to live or stay was something difficult to deal with. I called people about information in the paper, but I had to keep putting the phone down because I couldn’t understand a word they were saying — they all spoke so quickly!I could see then that there’s no point in just knowing words if you can’t hold a conversation with a native speaker. The ability to speak freely is what helps you get a job, hold a conversation or just buy things you need.
第二部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
A
Trip.com provides one-stop travel booking services in 19 languages through our website and mobile app.
About Us
We are a part of the Ctrip Group, a NASDAQ listed company since 2003 with over 30,000 employees and a membership of more than 300 million, making it one of the leading online travel agencies in the world. With 1.2 million hotels in 200 countries and regions, we’ve built an extensive hotel network to give our customers a fantastic choice of accommodation. Our far-reaching flight network has over 2 million individual flight routes connecting more than 5,000 cities around the globe. When you combine this with our 24/7 English customer service and various other travel products, you can trust us to take care of your next trip.
Why Book With Us?
Worldwide Coverage
No matter where in the world you want to go, Trip.com has got your needs covered. From flights and hotels to rental cars and attraction tickets, our wide network connects all corners of the globe.
Competitive Pricing
Having over 300 million members means that Trip.com can deliver competitive prices, saving you more on travel every day. You can register as a member to receive even bigger discounts.
Award-Winning Service
With Trip.com, you can always travel worry free, knowing that we are here if you need us. Our customer service team speaks many different languages, with English service available 24 hours a day via phone, e-mail, or directly through our mobile app.
Secure Payment
Data safety is our top concern. Whether you are paying by credit card or via one of the many third-party payment options available, your payment data will always be protected.
21. What can people do with Trip.com?
A. Book a hotel.
B. Do online shopping.
C. Search for travel agencies.
D. Seek help with language translation.
22 What can we learn from the text?
A. Trip.com is one of the largest companies in the world.
B. Ctrip Group has branches in 200 countries and regions.
C. Ctrip Group is trying to be a NASDAQ listed company.
D. Trip.com offers customers English service around the clock.
23. What does Trip.com pay the greatest attention to?
A. Whether its pricing is competitive.
B. Whether its data are secure enough.
C. Whether its members are active or not.
D. Whether its service covers the whole world.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了提供一站式服務的旅游預訂網(wǎng)站Trip.com的相關信息。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Trip. com provides one-stop travel booking services.”可知，用戶可以在 Trip.com預訂一家旅館。選項A中的reserve(預訂)與文中的book同義。故選A。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Our customer service team speaks many different languages, with English service available 24 hours a day via phone, e-mail, or directly through our mobile app.( 我們的客戶服務團隊會說多種不同的語言，每天24小時通過電話、電子郵件或直接通過我們的移動應用程序提供英語服務)”可知，Trip.com全天為顧客提供英語服務。故選D。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Data safety is our top concern.”可知，Trip.com最關心的是數(shù)據(jù)安全。故選B。
B
A PhD student in Michigan defended her paper while wearing a skirt made of rejection letters she received while studying. 29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection letters — from scholarships, academic journals, and conferences — then folded each one into a fan. She connected them in rows, and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.
She said that the idea behind her unique clothing item came out of a desire to normalize rejection and take pride in overcoming it. "The whole process of revisiting those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have to apply to a lot of things to succeed," she said. "A natural part of the process is to get rejected along the way."
Caitlin's adviser, Julie Libarkin, a professor of earth and environmental science at Michigan State University, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her students. Libarkin believes it's important for students to get into habit of applying for things, and to get used to the feeling of rejection, so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity that comes their way. If a student doesn't get the grant or the spot in the academic journal, that's okay. They'll still have learned something in the process.
As for Caitlin? Her rejections over the years have led to great things: Since her doctorate, she's won a scholarship to do further research on urban agriculture in Germany.
Currently, she's a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. As for what the future holds? "I'm prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way," she joked heartily, "Maybe I'll make a longer skirt."
24. What can we learn about Caitlin Kirby's rejection letters?
A. She received 17 rejections in total.
B. 29 of her rejections were from journals.
C. The rejections were connected into a fan.
D. She made some rejection letters into a skirt.
25. What is Julie Libarkin's attitude towards Caitlin's action?
A. Favorable. B. Ambiguous.
C. Skeptical. D. Opposed.
26. Which of the following words can best describe Catlin?
A. Creative and considerate. B. Caring and determined.
C. Optimistic and humorous. D. Generous and intelligent.
27. Which of the following may Caitlin agree with?
A. Hard work pays off.
B. Education is the entrance to success.
C. Self-respect earns more respect.
D. One needs to normalize failures.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了29歲的Julie Libarkin將收到的拒絕信做成了一件裙子，希望告訴人們，失敗是很正常的。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection letters — from scholarships, academic journals, and conferences — then folded each one into a fan. She connected them in rows, and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.(29歲的Caitlin Kirby打印了17封拒絕信——有來自獎學金、學術期刊和會議的——然后把每一封折疊成一個扇子。她把它們連成一排，最后把這件衣服設計成裙子，然后穿在身上)”可知，Caitlin Kirby將收到的拒絕信做成了一件裙子。故選D。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Caitlin's adviser, Julie Libarkin, a professor of earth and environmental science at Michigan State University, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her students. Libarkin believes it's important for students to get into habit of applying for things, and to get used to the feeling of rejection, so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity that comes their way. (Caitlin導師、密歇根州立大學地球與環(huán)境科學教授Julie Libarkin也鼓勵學生接受失敗。Libarkin認為，對學生來說，養(yǎng)成申請的習慣并習慣被拒的感覺非常重要。因此，她鼓勵學生們追逐任何機會)”可推斷，Julie Libarkin對Caitlin的行為是贊成的。故選A。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“A PhD student in Michigan defended her paper while wearing a skirt made of rejection letters she received while studying. (密歇根的一名博士生在她的論文答辯時，她穿著一條裙子，裙子是由她在學習期間收到的拒絕信做成的)”和最后一段“"I'm prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way," she joked heartily, "Maybe I'll make a longer skirt."(我還會收到更多的拒絕信，”她開玩笑說，“也許我會做一條長一點的裙子?！?”可推斷，Caitlin Kirby樂觀且幽默。故選C。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“"The whole process of revisiting those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have to apply to a lot of things to succeed," she said. "A natural part of the process is to get rejected along the way." (“翻看那些舊信件、制作那條裙子的整個過程在某種程度上提醒了我，要想成功，你必須申請很多職位。”她說?！霸谶@個過程中，被拒絕是很自然的一部分?！?”可推斷，我們需要將失敗正?；?。故選D。
C
Scientists have long sought to prevent sharp memories from dulling with age, but the problem remains unsettled. Now research published in Scientific Reports suggests virtual reality might help older people recall facts and events based on specific details.
The study involved 42 healthy older adults from the San Francisco Bay Area. Half spent a dozen hours over four weeks playing a virtual-reality game called Labyrinth; they wore headsets and walked in place, walking virtual neighborhoods while completing small tasks. The other half, in the control group, used electronic tablets to play games that did not require recalling details. After 15 sessions (期), the latter performed roughly the same as before on a long-term memory test. But the Labyrinth players gain an improvement in memory through the VR game. A scientist Peter Wais of the University of California said the improvements brought them up to the level of another group of younger adults taking the same memory tests.
Meredith Thompson, an education researcher, studies learning through VR games but was not involved in the new study. It would be great to actually follow people over time and see what this type of game does for long-term memory. She says, adding VR can provide greater involvement than other games. Wais's team is now investigating how long the observed effects last and which elements of the training have the most impact.
A cognitive (認知)psychologist, Daniel Simons, who was also not involved in the study, notes experiments with other games that claim to train the brain have often failed to evaluate this. And it remains unclear how test performance in a laboratory setting might translate to real-world situations. The outcome, Simons notes, “needs to be repeated, ideally with a much larger group, before it’s treated as a strong finding.”
For now, Wais says, the team hopes its studies with similar-sized groups will help draw funding to test the game in a larger pool of participants.
28. What is the passage mainly about?
A. People's memory gradually fails as they age.
B. People of different ages should play VR games.
C. Virtual reality changes people's memory.
D. Virtual reality improves older adults' memory.
29. What is Meredith Thompson's attitude toward the research?
A. satisfied. B. enthusiastic.
C. cautious. D. concerned.
30. According to the scientists, the research needs to be improved due to ________.
A. the lack of financial support. B. the limited pool of participants.
C. the unsatisfying test performance. D. the impractical application in real world.
31. Where may the passage come from?
A. A novel. B. A review.
C. A magazine. D. A guidebook.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述的是虛擬現(xiàn)實可以改善老年人的記憶。并介紹了研究的開展過程以及相關專家對此的看法。
【28題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Now research published in Scientific Reports suggests virtual reality might help older people recall facts and events based on specific details.(但是目前在科學報告上出版的研究報告表明虛擬現(xiàn)實可能幫助老年人根據(jù)具體細節(jié)回憶事實和事件)”以及接下來的描述可知，文章主要講述的是虛擬現(xiàn)實可以改善老年人的記憶。故選D。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Meredith Thompson, an education researcher, studies learning through VR games but was not involved in the new study. It would be great to actually follow people over time and see what this type of game does for long-term memory. She says, adding VR can provide greater involvement than other games.(Meredith Thompson，一位教育研究者，主要研究通過虛擬現(xiàn)實游戲?qū)W習，但沒有參與新的研究。她說，長時間跟蹤并看看這種游戲?qū)﹂L期記憶有什么作用是很棒的，并補充說，虛擬現(xiàn)實可以比其他游戲提供更多的參與)”可知，Meredith Thompson需要長時間跟蹤觀察。由此推知，她對這項研究的態(tài)度是謹慎的。故選C。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“The outcome, Simons notes, “needs to be repeated, ideally with a much larger group, before it’s treated as a strong finding.”(Simons說，“這個結果在它被視為重大發(fā)現(xiàn)之前需要被重復測驗，最好是在一個更大的群體中?！?”以及最后一段“For now, Wais says, the team hopes its studies with similar-sized groups will help draw funding to test the game in a larger pool of participants.(Wais說，現(xiàn)在這個團隊希望與類似規(guī)模的團隊進行的研究將有助于籌集資金來在更多的參與者中測試游戲)”可知，科學家認為這個研究需要進一步改善是因為參與者的數(shù)量有限。故選B。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Now research published in Scientific Reports suggests virtual reality might help older people recall facts and events based on specific details.(但是目前在科學報告上出版的研究報告表明虛擬現(xiàn)實可能幫助老年人根據(jù)具體細節(jié)回憶事實和事件)”以及接下來的描述可知，這屬于科學研究，所以我們可以推測本文是發(fā)表在某雜志上。故選C。
D
The Gata used to look annoyed when they received power bills that routinely topped $200. Last September the couple moved into a 1,500-square-foot home in Premier Gardens, an area of 95 “zero-energy homes” (ZEH) just outside town. Now they're actually eager to see their electricity bills. The grand total over the 10 months they've lived in the three-bedroom house: $75. For the past two months, they haven’t paid a cent.
ZEH communities are the leading edge of technologies that might someday create houses that produce as much energy as they consume. Premier Gardens is one of a half-dozen subdivisions (住宅開發(fā)項目) in California where every home cuts power consumption by 50%, mostly by using low power appliances and solar panels.
Aside from the panels on the roof Premier Gardens looks like a community of traditional homes. But inside, special windows cut power bills by blocking solar heat in summer and keeping indoor warmth winter.
The rest of the energy savings comes from the solar units. They don't just feed the home they serve. If they generate more power than the home is using, the excess flows into the utility's power grid(電網(wǎng)). The residents are billed by “net metering”: they pay for the amount of power that they get from the grid, minus the kilowatts(千瓦) they feed into it. If a home generates more power than it uses, the bill is zero.
That sounds like a bad deal for the power company, but it's not. Solar homes produce the most power on the hot sunny afternoons when everyone rushes home to turn up the air conditioner. "It helps us lower usage at peak power times," says solar expert Mike Keesee. “That lets us avoid building costly plants or buying expensive power at peak usage time.”
What’s not to like? Mostly the costs. The special features can add $25,000 or more to the purchase price of a house. Tax breaks bring the cost down, especially in California, but in many states ZEHs can be extremely expensive. For the consumer, it's a matter of paying now for the hardware to save later on the power bill.
32. Why is the Gata eager to see their electricity bills now?
A. They want to cut down their utility' expenses.
B. They want to know if they are able to pay.
C. They want to see how much they have saved.
D. They want to avoid being overcharged.
33. What is special about the ZEH communities?
A. They are built in harmony with the environment.
B. They have created cutting edge technologies.
C. They are subdivided into half a dozen sections.
D. They aim to be independent in power supply.
34. What does the "net metering" practice mean to the power company?
A. More pressure at peak time B. Reduced operational costs.
C. Increased electricity output. D. Less profits in the short term.
35. The author believes that buying a house in a ZEH community __________.
A. is a worthy investment in the long run B. is but a dream for average consumers
C. gives the owner great tax benefits D. contributes to environmental protection
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了ZEH社區(qū)的特別之處和發(fā)展前景。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The Gata used to look annoyed when they received power bills that routinely topped $200.（過去，當Gata夫婦收到通常超過200美元的電費賬單時，他們看起來很惱火。）”以及后文“The grand total over the 10 months they've lived in the three-bedroom house: $75. For the past two months, they haven’t paid a cent.（他們在這所三居室房子里住了10個月，總共花了75美元。過去兩個月，他們一分錢都沒付。）”可知，Gata夫婦現(xiàn)在急于看到他們的電費賬單想知道他們節(jié)省了多少錢。故選C。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“But inside, special windows cut power bills by blocking solar heat in summer and keeping indoor warmth winter.（但在室內(nèi)，特殊的窗戶在夏天阻擋太陽熱量，在冬天保持室內(nèi)溫暖，從而節(jié)省了電費。）”可推斷，ZEH社區(qū)特別之處在于他們的目標是在電力供應方面獨立。故選D。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Tax breaks bring the cost down, especially in California, but in many states ZEHs can be extremely expensive.（稅收減免降低了成本，尤其是在加州，但在許多州ZEH可能非常昂貴。）”可知，“電網(wǎng)計量”可使電力公司降低運營成本。故選B。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“For the consumer, it's a matter of paying now for the hardware to save later on the power bill.（對于消費者來說，現(xiàn)在花錢買硬件就可以省下以后的電費。）”可推斷，作者認為，從長遠來看，在ZEH社區(qū)買房是一項值得的投資。故選A。
第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need, head to the front, and choose the line that looks fastest.
You chose wrong. People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot. ___36___
It turns out, it's just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster.
Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay. ___37___Any small interruption - a price check, a chatty customer-can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line.
If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers. Think about the probability:____38____So it's not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster.
Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem. Make all customers stand in one long, snaking line- called a serpentine line - and serve each person at the front with the next available register. ___39___This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall.
____40____It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores can't afford the space or manpower. So wherever your next wait may be: Good luck.
A. Why does this always seem to happen to you?
B. So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines?
C. Some of the may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.
D. The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.
E. How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?
F. With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
G. But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.
【答案】36. A 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是說明文。文章說明了雜貨店排隊方式以及研究人員提出的蛇形隊伍的新方式，并分析了各自的利弊。
【36題詳解】
下文“It turns out, it's just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster. （原來，這只是你的數(shù)學問題；很可能，另一個隊伍真的更快。）”解釋了上文“You chose wrong.(你選錯了)”的原因，下文與空格處是因果關系，所以本空應該是對前文選錯提出疑惑，故選A項。
【37題詳解】
上文“Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay.（雜貨店盡量讓足夠的員工在結賬時讓所有的顧客以最小的延誤完成結賬。）”解釋了雜貨店之前的工作模式，下文“Any small interruption a price check, a chatty customer -can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line.（任何一個小小的中斷，一個價格檢查，一個喋喋不休的顧客，都會產(chǎn)生下游效應，拖住整個生產(chǎn)線。）”描述了雜貨店的特殊情況，故本空應該填出現(xiàn)特殊情況的原因，故選G項。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers. （如果雜貨店中有三列隊伍，延遲將在不同的隊伍中隨機發(fā)生。）”聯(lián)系下文“So it's not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster.（所以這不僅僅是在你的腦海里：另一條隊伍可能移動得更快。）”可知本空說的是任何一個隊伍都有可能出現(xiàn)問題。你的隊伍跑得最快的幾率只有三分之一。故選D項。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“上文Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem.(我們得知研究人員有一個很好的方法來處理這個問題)”以及下文“This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow down everyone little bit but speed up checkout overall.（這個大多數(shù)銀行和快餐店都是這樣做的。有了一條蜿蜒的隊伍，在一個登記處長時間拖延不會不公平地懲罰后面排隊的人。相反，它會減慢每個人一點點，但加快了整體結帳速度。）”說明這個新方案迅速有效，聯(lián)系上下文可知，空格中應該是與舊的結賬方案作比較。故選F項。
【40題詳解】
結合下文“It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores can't afford the space or manpower.（要保持一條生產(chǎn)線的快速運轉，需要很多的收銀機，而且有些商店負擔不起空間和人力。）”說明了一個原因，由此可知，空格處提出了一個問題；通過“It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly.(保持一條生產(chǎn)線的快速運轉)”可知這里描述的是不鼓勵蛇形隊伍的原因。故選B項。
第三部分 語言運用 （共三節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Five years ago, I left my job to work on a ship. My friends said that working on a ship would ____41____my career, but I was willing to take the risk.
____42____ for the adventure, I boarded a ship with 2,000 passengers and crew. To my ____43____, the ship was well equipped. That first voyage was a learning experience. There was so much new information to ____44____. Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a ____45____. The most confusing thing was that I often forgot to ____46____ my clock when the ship crossed time zones.
As a doctor, I was ____47____ for the 600 crew. The ship’s medical center was ____48____ a floating emergency room, and we didn’t have a team of specialists for a second ____49____. With long hours’ work, it required a strong will.
As many of the passengers were elderly, heart attacks could _____50_____ anywhere and emergency evacuations (疏散) were difficult to arrange. I remember one such patient, who was taken off the ship halfway. After a(n)_____51_____ ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient arrived at a hospital safely.
Thankfully, the job had several unexpected benefits to me. I _____52_____ the passenger facilities and I even _____53_____ as a tour guide on trips ashore.
Now, I understand being a doctor on a ship is not a job － it’s a way of _____54_____. I lose my career ambition, _____55_____ I know what happiness is in my life.
41. A. block B. build C. ruin D. improve
42. A. Hungry B. Skillful C. Suitable D. Thankful
43. A. anger B. disappointment C. scare D. relief
44. A. take in B. figure out C. give up D. pass on
45. A. lesson B. risk C. challenge D. choice
46. A. watch B. repair C. check D. set
47. A. powerful B. responsible C. helpful D. grateful
48. A. probably B. especially C. certainly D. actually
49. A. examination B. argument C. opinion D. movement
50. A. happen B. break C. stop D. disappear
51. A. amazing B. boring C. exciting D. scaring
52. A. cleaned B. enjoyed C. fixed D. protected
53. A. volunteered B. travelled C. refused D. returned
54. A. confidence B. life C. experience D. business
55. A. though B. unless C. but D. or
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者不顧朋友反對，冒險去船上當醫(yī)生，最后愛上這種生活的故事。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友們說在船上工作會毀了我的事業(yè)，但是我愿意冒險。A. block阻礙；B. build修建；C. ruin摧毀；D. improve提高，改進。根據(jù)“but I was willing to take the risk.”可知，but表轉折意義，即朋友們說在船上工作會毀了事業(yè)，但作者愿意冒險。故選C。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：渴望這次冒險，我登上了有2000名乘客和船員的輪船。A. Hungry饑餓的，渴望的；B. Skillful熟練的，靈巧的；C. Suitable適合的；D. Thankful感激的。根據(jù)上文“I was willing to take the risk.”推知，作者渴望冒險。故選A。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我感到寬慰的是，輪船的設施很好。A. anger憤怒；B. disappointment失望；C. scare害怕；D. relief解脫，寬慰，消除。根據(jù)“the ship was well equipped.”可知，雖然船上人很多，但設施良好，這讓作者松了口氣。故選D。
【44題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有如此多的新信息可以吸收。A. take in吸收，欺騙，收留；B. figure out理解，明白；C. give up放棄；D. pass on傳遞。結合語境可知，此處是指作者在旅途中吸收新的信息（所見所聞）。故選A。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：甚至記住每天穿哪套制服都是挑戰(zhàn)。A. lesson課，教訓；B. risk風險；C. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D. choice選擇。根據(jù)“The most confusing thing”推知，作者對船上的事不熟悉，因此哪天該穿哪套制服對作者來說是挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最令人不解的事情就是當輪船跨過時區(qū)時我總是忘記設置時鐘（上的時間）。A. watch看，觀察；B. repair修理；C. check核查；D. set設置。結合常識可知，當跨過時區(qū)時時間就不一樣了，需要重新設置鐘表上的時間。故選D。
【47題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為醫(yī)生，我要對600名船員負責。A. powerful強大的，有效的；B. responsible負責任的；C. helpful有幫助的，樂于助人的；D. grateful感激的。結合作者醫(yī)生的身份可知，此處是指作者要為600名船員的健康負責，be responsible for“對……負責”。故選B。
【48題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：船上的醫(yī)療中心實際上是一個漂浮的急診室，我們沒有一個專家小組征求第二意見。A. probably可能；B. especially尤其，極其；C. certainly當然；D. actually事實上。結合常識和“a floating emergency room”可知，此處是說船上的醫(yī)療中心實際上是一個漂浮的急診室，并不是真正意義上的醫(yī)療中心。故選D。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：船上的醫(yī)療中心實際上是一個漂浮的急診室，我們沒有一個專家小組征求第二意見。A. examination檢查；A. argument爭論；C. opinion觀點；D. movement運動。根據(jù)“we didn’t have a team of specialists”可知，此處是指沒有尋求第二意見的專家小組，所有事情都是作者自己負責。故選C。
【50題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為很多乘客都是老人，心臟病隨時隨地都可能發(fā)生，而且緊急疏散很難安排。A. happen發(fā)生；B. break打破；C. stop停止；D. disappear消失。根據(jù)“As many of the passengers were elderly”可知，此處是指老人隨時可能犯心臟病。故選A。
【51題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在乘坐一輛舊救護車進行了一次令人害怕的旅行后，病人安全抵達醫(yī)院，我感到寬慰。A. amazing令人驚訝的；B. boring無聊的；C. exciting興奮的；D. scaring令人害怕的。根據(jù)“in an old ambulance”和“I was relieved”推知，作者覺得這次行程令人害怕。故選D。
【52題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很喜歡這里的客運設施，甚至在岸上旅行時自愿擔任導游。A. cleaned打掃，清理；B. enjoyed享受，喜歡；C. fixed修理，固定；D. protected保護。根據(jù)“Thankfully, the job had several unexpected benefits to me”可知，作者喜歡這份工作，由此推知她也喜歡客運設施。故選B。
【53題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很喜歡這里的客運設施，甚至在岸上旅行時自愿擔任導游。A. volunteered自愿；B. travelled旅行；C. refused拒絕；D. returned返回，歸還。結合作者醫(yī)生的身份推知，在岸上擔任旅行導游是自愿做的事情。故選A。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我明白了在船上當醫(yī)生不是一份工作，而是一種生活方式。A. confidence信心；B. life生活，生命；C. experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗；D. business生意，事情。根據(jù)“I know what happiness is in my life.”推知，在船上經(jīng)歷一些事情之后，作者把在船上當醫(yī)生看作一種生活方式。故選B。
【55題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒了職業(yè)抱負，但我知道生活中什么是真正的快樂。A. though盡管；B. unless除非；C. but但是；D. or或者。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文為轉折關系，應用but連接。故選C。
卷Ⅱ(非選擇題 共55分)
第二節(jié) 單詞拼寫 (共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分)
閱讀下面句子, 根據(jù)漢語提示在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。
注：所填單詞要求1—4冊課本復習詞匯。
56. What you told me about your country ________ (擴大) my horizons and aroused my interest in foreign culture. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】broadened
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：你告訴我的關于你國家的事開闊了我的眼界，增加了我對外國文化的興趣。根據(jù)漢語提示和所給句子可知，動詞broaden符合題意，broaden one's horizons“開闊某人的視野”，空處和下文aroused并列作主句謂語動詞，為一般過去時。故填broadened。
57. He made advances to Hollywood, ________ (主演) with Julianne Moore in Nine Months. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】starring
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：他進軍好萊塢，與朱麗安·摩爾主演了《九個月》。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知，此處使用動詞star，與主語是邏輯主謂關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語。故填starring。

58. The moment I heard the good news, I offered my ________ (祝賀) to her over the phone. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】congratulations
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我一聽到這個好消息，就電話里向她表示祝賀。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知，此處使用名詞congratulation，表祝賀，常用復數(shù)形式。故填congratulations。

59. He then goes back and briefly ________ (耳語) something into the blonde’s ear. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】whispers
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：然后他走回去，在金發(fā)女郎的耳邊輕輕地說了幾句。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知，此處使用動詞whisper，與前文goes作并列謂語，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填whispers。

60. With the rapid progress development of artificial ________ (智能，智慧), our life in the future is sure to be totally different from today. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】intelligence
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：隨著人工智能的飛速發(fā)展，我們未來的生活肯定會和今天完全不同。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知，此處是名詞短語artificial intelligence“人工智能”。故填intelligence。

61. I’d like to inquire some information concerning the position ________ (公布，登廣告) in yesterday’s newspaper. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】advertised
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：我想打聽一下昨天報紙上刊登的招聘職位的情況。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知，此處使用動詞advertise，與the position是邏輯動賓關系，應用過去分詞作定語。故填advertised。

62. I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me more _______________ (精力充沛). (根據(jù)漢語意思單詞拼寫)
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)每周做幾次體育鍛煉讓我精力更充沛。根據(jù)漢語提示“精力充沛”，可知應填形容詞energetic，作賓補。故填energetic。
63. There is clear ________ (證據(jù)) that children who take music lessons develop a better memory compared with children who have no musical training. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】evidence
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：有明確的證據(jù)表明，上過音樂課的孩子比沒有受過音樂訓練的孩子記憶力更好。根據(jù)漢語提示“證據(jù)”以及前文There is可知，此處應用名詞evidence作主語，此處evidence為不可數(shù)名詞。故填evidence。
64. They would be able to reply to our ________ (信號) using similar methods. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】signals
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：它們將能夠用類似的方法回應我們的信號。根據(jù)漢語提示“信號”及前文物主代詞our可知，此處應用名詞signal作介詞賓語，根據(jù)句意，可數(shù)名詞signal應用復數(shù)。故填signals。
65. As is known to all language learners, newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless ________ (經(jīng)常) used in everyday communication. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】frequently## often
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：所有的語言學習者都知道，新學的單詞很快就會忘記，除非在日常交流中經(jīng)常使用。根據(jù)漢語提示“經(jīng)常”以及后文used可知，此處應用副詞frequently或often修飾動詞過去分詞used。故填frequently/often。
第三節(jié) 單句語法填空 (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面句子, 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
66. David went to Australia for his holiday last week, which accounted ________ his absence from Linda’s birthday party. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：大衛(wèi)上周去澳大利亞度假了，這就是他缺席琳達生日聚會的原因。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處是固定短語account for“說明……的原因；導致”。故填for。

67. A number of trees ________(cut) down to make way for the highway in recent years, which makes us very upset. (所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】have been cut
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：近年來，為了給高速公路讓路，許多樹木被砍伐，這讓我們非常沮喪。根據(jù)in recent years可知，應用現(xiàn)在完成時，cut down與主語是邏輯動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)，主語是復數(shù)，助動詞用have。故填have been cut。

68. The young man disappeared into the crowd ________ I could express my thanks to him. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】before
【解析】
【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：我還沒來得及向那個年輕人表示感謝，他就消失在人群中了。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，The young man disappeared into the crowd發(fā)生在I could express my thanks to him之前，應用連接詞before引導時間狀語從句。故填before。

69. ________(recover) from depression, Shimakage decided to share his experience online with those suffering from the same disease. (所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】Having recovered
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：從抑郁癥中恢復過來后，Shimakage決定在網(wǎng)上與那些患有同樣疾病的人分享他的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知，非謂語動動詞recover和主語之間是主動關系，且發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，作時間狀語。故填Having recovered。
70. When we arrive at ________ used to be called the City of Fog, we found London had completely changed. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】what
【解析】
【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：當我們到達曾經(jīng)叫做“霧都”的城市時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)倫敦已經(jīng)徹底改變了。分析可知空處引導賓語從句，從句缺少主語，且代指事物，應用連接代詞what。故填what。
71. The designer, as well as the models, ________(interview) shortly after they finished their amazing performance. (所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】was interviewed
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：設計師和模特們，在完成他們精彩的表演后，接受了采訪。分析句子結構可知，空處做謂語，句子描述的是過去的事，應用一般過去時，主語the designer, as well as the models(設計師和模特們)和動詞interview(采訪)是被動關系，應用一般過去時的被動。且當as well as(也)連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與前一個主語保持一致，所以此處謂語動詞的數(shù)與the designer(設計者)保持一致，應用was interviewed，故填was interviewed。
72. Students should have a proper attitude ________ college before thinking about which college to attend. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】to##towards
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：在考慮上哪所大學之前，學生應該對大學有一個正確的態(tài)度。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處是固定短語have a(an)...attitude to/towards“對……有一個怎么樣的態(tài)度”。故填to或towards。

73. The Voice of China has set up a stage ________ some people can achieve their dreams. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：《中國好聲音》提供了一個舞臺，在那里人們能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)他們的夢想?？仗幰龑ФㄕZ從句，先行詞stage指物，關系詞代替它在從句中作地點狀語，應用關系副詞where。故填where。
74. It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【詳解】考查強調(diào)句。句意：是文化而不是語言使他難以適應國外的新環(huán)境。把It was和該空去掉，句子結構完整，語意清晰，可知本句為強調(diào)句，強調(diào)句句型為：It is /was+被強調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分，如果被強調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who代替that。本句被強調(diào)部分是事物，用that。故填that。
75. After he retired, the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from ________ (damage). (所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】being damaged
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在他退休之后，老人盡其所能去保護舊廟不被損壞。固定短語protect...from doing“使……免受，保護”，the old temple與damage是邏輯動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)，因此使用動名詞的被動式。故填being damaged。

第四部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 應用文寫作（滿分15分）
76. 假如你是你校學生會主席李華，為慶祝建黨100周年，你校決定舉辦一場學生書畫作品展，主題為“我心中的祖國”，現(xiàn)向全校同學征集作品。請你代表學生會寫一則通知。
內(nèi)容包括：
1.展覽的時間、地點； 2.作品內(nèi)容；3.截止日期。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：建黨the founding of the CPC
Notice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
【答案】 Notice
Aimed at celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC, a calligraphy and painting exhibition, with the topic Motherland in My Heart, will be held in our school exhibition hall next Friday.
The works submitted should focus on the topic. You can express your great love to our motherland in your works. Additionally, it is a good idea to picture the rapid development of our country, or its promising future. Meanwhile, your determination to study hard so as to make our country more beautiful and prosperous can also be conveyed in your works.
Anyone who is interested in it is supposed to submit your works at the school office before the deadline, this Friday afternoon.
Student Union
【解析】
【詳解】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文――通知。假如你是你校學生會主席李華，為慶祝建黨100周年，你校決定舉辦一場學生書畫作品展，主題為“我心中的祖國”，現(xiàn)向全校同學征集作品。請你代表學生會寫一則通知。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累
關注：pay attention to→focus on
此外：Besides →Additionally
有希望的：hopeful→ promising
表達：express→ convey
2.句式拓展
合并簡單句
原句：The works submitted should focus on the topic. You can express your great love to our motherland in your works.
拓展句：The works submitted , in which you can express your great love to our motherland , should focus on the topic.
【點睛】
【高分句型1】Aimed at celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC, a calligraphy and painting exhibition, with the topic Motherland in My Heart, will be held in our school exhibition hall next Friday.（運用了過去分詞作狀語）
【高分句型2】Anyone who is interested in it is supposed to submit your works at the school office before the deadline, this Friday afternoon.（運用了who引導的定語從句）
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）
77. 閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。
There was something in the elderly woman’s grace that caught my eye. Although slow and unsure of her steps, the woman moved with deliberation (從容), and there was no hesitation in her gestures.
It was a few years ago, and I had taken a part - time holiday - season job in a video. store at the local shopping mall. From inside the store, I could see the people outside rushing by.
The elderly woman entered the store, along with her daughter, who was displaying a serious case of impatience, rolling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few seconds. I guessed if she had possessed a rope, she would have fastened it to her mother to drag her along to keep step with the rush of other shoppers.
The elderly woman separated from her daughter and began to seek through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title written on an old piece of paper.
Rather than rush off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I thought I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment.
Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, who’d passed away the previous Christmas. I missed my mom and still felt regretful about the moments when I’d used my impatience to make her life unhappy.
As we walked along the back of the store, I introduced its floor plan: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation.
We found the DVD and she thanked me, saying that it was the one she’d enjoyed when she was her daughter’s age. Unwillingly, I accompanied her to the cash register, realizing I had to return the elderly woman to her daughter, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store.

Paragraph 1: As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Together they made their way toward the store’s exit.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter. “Mind some advice?” I asked. She rolled her eyes and said, “of course not.” I smiled to show her I wasn’t criticizing. Cherish her and cherish every single moment you can stay with her,” I said. And then I answered her curious expression by saying, “When she's gone, it's these little moments that will come back to you. Moments like this. I know.” Having finished saying this, I noticed the elderly woman moving with her deliberation back to her daughter.
Together they made their way toward the store's exit. Then the daughter glanced over her elderly mother. And slowly, almost unwillingly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mothers’ shoulders and gently guided her back into the crowd. Tears filled my eyes when I watched them disappearing in the crowd.
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇讀后續(xù)寫。文章講述了作者在做兼職工作時，看到了一對母女一起走進了商店。女兒非常不耐煩，而母親只是從容地選著DVD?？吹竭@里，作者想到了自己的母親，于是在收銀臺排隊時給那個女兒一些忠告。
【詳解】續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，第一段開頭是：當那位老婦人在收銀臺排隊時，我走向她的女兒。可知后文應當描寫作者和女兒的對話，作者勸告女兒珍惜現(xiàn)在和母親相處的時刻；第二段開頭是：他們一起朝商店的出口走去。后文應當描寫聽了作者建議的女兒和母親在一起的表現(xiàn)，她把她的胳膊放在她母親的肩膀上，帶著明顯不習慣的感情，輕輕地把她帶回到人群中。作者看著這對母女消失在人群中，熱淚盈眶。
【點睛】本文描寫詳略得當，使用了高級詞匯和高級句子。如：in the queue; criticize, deliberation等高級詞匯；時間狀語從句As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter.；非謂語動詞的運用Having finished saying this, I noticed the elderly woman moving with her deliberation back to her daughter.等高級句式。

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