
第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話,每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What des the man dislike abut his new jb?
A. The salary. B. The wrking hurs. C. The lcatin f the cmpany.
2. What time is it nw?
A. 11:30. B. 12:00. C. 12:30.
3. What sprt will the man try ne day?
A. Skydiving. B. Rck climbing. C. Deep-sea diving.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a classrm. C. In a bkstre.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A jurney schedule. B. A travel rute. C. A hliday plan.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白,每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. What has the man decided t buy?
A. A pen. B. A ty elephant. C. A ty giraffe.
7. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. 8 eurs. B. 16 eurs. C. 27 eurs.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8. Why will the man change the rm?
A. The air cnditiner desn’t wrk.
B. His valuable things were stlen.
C. He lst the key t the rm.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Htel clerk and guest. B. Bss and secretary. C. Huse wner and agent.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. Where will the wman g first?
A. T a hspital. B. T a drugstre. C. T a burger shp.
11. What des the man think f vitamin pills?
A. Useless. B. Helpful. C. Expensive.
12. What des the man like t eat?
A. Vegetables. B. Fast fd. C. Fruit.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. When will the man leave fr China?
A. On June 12th. B. On June 19th. C. On June 26th.
14. Why will the man g t China?
A. T wrk. B. T study. C. T travel.
15. Wh knws quite a lt abut China?
A. Anna. B. Alan. C. Jeff.
16. What will the wman d this Saturday?
A. G t her cusin’s huse.
B. Have dinner with the man.
C. See ff the man at the airprt.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably?
A. A guide. B. A student. C. A museum staff member.
18. Hw lng can the students d prjects?
A. Fr 3.5 hurs. B. Fr 7 hurs. C. Fr 10.5 hurs.
19. What can the students d in the mrning?
A. Give ut prizes. B. G camping. C. See a film.
20. What des the speaker expect the students t d?
A. Read reviews. B. Listen t his next talk. C. Ask their parents fr permissin.
第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)(共10個小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
The ther day a big ugly, black bat fund its way t the bathrm f my huse and hung upside dwn, ver the tilet bwl. As “the man f the huse”, I was asked t rid the huse f the awful creature. I grabbed a pillw and held the brm. I quickly pened the bathrm dr and threw the pillw at the bat. It didn’t mve. Then that ld feeling started t cme ver me. It was the same feeling I experienced when I was sent dwn the stairs in the middle f the night t see what made a nise. The feeling can be summed up in ne wrd—trapped.
All men, I think, smetimes have had that feeling f being trapped in sme male rle. It may be smething as simple as having t carve the chicken befre it is served, r having t pretend that yu knw smething abut car engines when the car wn’t start. Hwever,wmen nwadays seem t have the freedm t be themselves. They can repair cars r be firefighters. Yet men appear t be mre afraid t d smething different. It's as if being a man is nt what yu are, but what yu d and the way yu d it.
As I came twards the fierce and frightening bat, I wndered what wuld happen if I had simply tld my wife that I wn’t d it—that she culd get it ut,r else call smene in the mrning. But I culdn’t d that! I am the man! I slwly pened the windw and clsed the tilet bwl cver. I then, carefully, lifted the brm ver my head and swept the bat ut the windw. Just like that, it was gne.
My wife was s pleased and in the mrning, my sn thught I was a her. They asked me hw I had gt rid f the bat. I started t tell them——but then stpped. A man desn’t talk f such things.
1. Why des the authr mentin the ld feeling in Paragraph 1?
A. T recall the ld days.B. T shw his fear f darkness.
C T predict his fight with the bat.D. T highlight the situatin f being trapped.
2. What des the authr mean by mentining wmen’s freedm in Paragraph 2?
A. Men are frced t bear husehld burdens.
B. Men have t live up t scial expectatins.
C Wmen are free t chse their jbs.
D. Wmen are equal t men in wrkplaces.
3. The last sentence f the passage implies that the authr________.
A. believes silence is gldB. feels prud f himself
C. will d what he has t dD. will be what he wants t be
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章由作者去驅(qū)趕飛到廁所里的一只蝙蝠為起因,讓作者反思男人有時候會感覺被困住,因為男人必須滿足社會的期望,就好像做男人不在于你是什么,而在于你做什么,以及你做人的方式。作者最后驅(qū)趕了蝙蝠,妻子非常高興,兒子把他當(dāng)做英雄。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“The feeling can be summed up in ne wrd-trapped.(這種感覺可以用一個詞來概括——被困住的)”以及第二段中“All men, I think, smetimes have had that feeling f being trapped in sme male rle.(我想,所有的男人,有時都會有被困在某個男性角色中的感覺)”由此可推知,作者在第一段提及舊的感覺是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)被困住的情景,從而更好地展開第二段的論述。故選D。
【2題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“All men, I think, smetimes have had that feeling f being trapped in sme male rle. It may be smething as simple as having t carve the chicken befre it is served, r having t pretend that yu knw smething abut car engines when the car wn’t start. Hwever, wmen nwadays seem t have the freedm t be themselves. They can repair cars r be fire fighters. Yet men appear t be mre afraid t d smething different. It’s as if being a man is nt what yu are, but what yu d and the way yu d it.(我想,所有男人,有時都有被困在某種男性角色中的感覺。這可能是一些簡單的事情,比如在上桌前必須切開雞肉,或者在汽車發(fā)動不起來時必須假裝你知道一些關(guān)于汽車發(fā)動機(jī)的知識。然而,如今的女性似乎有做自己的自由。她們可以修車或當(dāng)消防員。然而,男性似乎更害怕做不同的事情。就好像成為一個男人不是你是什么,而是你做了什么和你做這件事的方式)”可知,男性要在意做了什么和做事的方式。由此推知,作者在第二段提到婦女的自由,是為了表明男人必須滿足社會的期望。故選B。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知,作者成功把蝙蝠驅(qū)逐出去妻子因此非常高興,兒子以他為英雄。再結(jié)合第二段最后一句“It’s as if being a man is nt what yu are, but what yu d and the way yu d it.(就好像做男人不在于你是什么,而在于你做什么,以及你做人的方式)”提到的男人必須滿足社會的期望。由此推知“A man desn’t talk f such things.(一個男人是不會說這樣的話的)”暗示作者會做他必須做的事。故選C。
B
Cats cmmunicate a variety f messages using cats’ bdy language. Examples include arching their backs as a signal f fear r attack, and slwly blinking their eyes t signal relaxatin. Muth pen and n teeth shwed suggests a feeling f playfulness. A cat which chses t lie n its back shws happiness, trust and cmfrt. Cats shw dissatisfactin by mving their ears back, equal t a human frwn.
As is the case with dgs, a twitching tail can mean a little anger while a tail held high suggests cnfidence. Cats will twitch their tails when hunting r angry, while larger twitching suggests displeasure. They may als twitch their tails when playing. A tail held high is a sign f happiness, r can be used as a greeting twards humans r ther cats (usually clse relatives) while half-raised shws less pleasure, and unhappiness is expressed with a tail held lw.
Sme characteristic signals, hwever, are ften misunderstd. It is imprtant t keep in mind that each cat may shw its feelings with different bdy language. Fr instance, a cat rubbing its bdy alng an arm r a leg f its wner is nt nly a way in which t attract attentin and, perhaps, a way t ask fr fd; it is als a way f “marking” its wner as its wn. Usually a cat with its tail held high and twitching shws excitement, but this is ften mistaken fr anger.
Many peple fail r are t slw t understand the silent bdy language f cats. And they may have the false impressin that cats are cld-hearted, unfaithful r nt clever. T understand cats, peple must bserve a cat clsely and learn what its bdy signals tell them.
4. Which cats’ bdy language shws that a cat is relaxed?
A. Lying n its stmach.B. Blinking its eyes slwly.
C. Hlding its tail high.D. Mving its ears back.
5. Accrding t the passage, a cat will twitch its tail EXCEPT________.
A. when it feels sleepyB. when it is hunting
C. when it feels angryD. when it is playing
6. The last paragraph intends t tell us________.
A. many peple ften have wrng pinins n cats
B. it is nt easy t understand cats' bdy language
C. every cat has its wn special bdy language
D. we shuld learn mre abut cats' bdy language
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文,文章講述了貓用不同的肢體語言表達(dá)自己的感情和交流信息,要了解貓,人們必須仔細(xì)觀察貓的身體語言。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Examples include arching their backs as a signal f fear r attack, and slwly blinking their eyes t signal relaxatin.(例如,拱起背部表示恐懼或受到攻擊,緩慢眨眼表示放松)”可知,緩慢地眨眼睛表明貓很放松。故選B。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“As is the case with dgs, a twitching tail can mean a little anger while a tail held high suggests cnfidence. Cats will twitch their tails when hunting r angry, while larger twitching suggests displeasure. They may als twitch their tails when playing. (和狗的情況一樣,尾巴抽動可能意味著有點(diǎn)憤怒,而尾巴高高舉意味著自信。貓在狩獵或生氣時會抽動尾巴,而更大的抽動則表示不高興。它們玩的時候也會抽動尾巴)”可知,貓在捕食,感到生氣或在玩耍時會抽動尾巴。而A項在文中沒有提到。故選A。
【6題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Many peple fail r are t slw t understand the silent bdy language f cats. And they may have the false impressin that cats are cld-hearted, unfaithful r nt clever. T understand cats, peple must bserve a cat clsely and learn what its bdy signals tell them.(許多人聽不懂或太遲鈍,無法理解貓無聲的肢體語言。他們可能會有一種錯誤的印象,認(rèn)為貓冷酷無情、不忠或不聰明。為了了解貓,人們必須仔細(xì)觀察貓,了解它的身體信號告訴他們什么)”可知,本段主要想告訴人們要多多觀察貓,研究貓的身體語言。故選D。
C
Albert Einstein single-handedly changed the universe 100 years ag. Fr centuries, Isaac Newtn’s straightfrward frmulas ruled the universe — r at least hw physicists thught abut it. Any bject with mass caused an attractive frce n any ther bject with mass; the bigger the masses, and the clser the tw bjects, the strnger the attractin. Simple. But in 1915, Einstein suggested that things were a bit trickier.
Even Einstein had t labr fr almst a decade t frmulate the cmplex mathematical relatinships behind his wrk, his wn versin f gravity: the general thery f relativity. Gravitatinal attractin, it turned ut, was due t nthing less than the bending f the space. A massive bject actually bends the 3-D structure f the space arund it, taking any smaller bjects in the clse area alng fr the ride. This results in familiar phenmena like rbiting mns, planets and stars, as well as sme stranger effects like csmic ripples and black hles. And, surprise, it turns ut that Einstein was right. But, even after a century f cnfirmatin, physicists, grwing technlgical signpsts mean they are still eager t thery, anxius t see if it hlds up.
The rest f his life, Einstein tried t cmbine all the knwn frces f the universe (including his versin f gravity) int ne simple set f rules, but the answer fled him. Sme 60 years after his death, scientists still hpe t unify the frces. Testing relativity might just turn up a key clue in the quest. Physicists may be able t d what Einstein never culd if they find ut where, if ever, nature begins t disagree with general relativity. Whatever it was that fueled Einstein’s insights int the universe — whether it was an extrardinary brain r just the way he lked at the wrld — his wrk has lasted at least 100 years undefeated. Maybe it always will. But perhaps, in the next 100, smene else will have changed the universe nce mre.
7. What des the underlined wrd “unify” mean in the last paragraph?
A. CeaseB. IntegrateC. DisplayD. Adpt
8. Where might yu read this passage?
A. in a stry bkB. in a fictinC. in a jurnalD. in a recipe
9. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing phenmena is nt caused by gravity?
A. black hlesB. rbiting satellitesC. csmic ripplesD. wrmhles
10. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Einstein successfully explained his versin f gravity n the shulder f Newtn.
B. There’s n chance that anyne culd d better than Einstein in a century.
C. The clser tw bjects get, the less the attractin will be.
D. General relativity is already ut-dated.
【答案】7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦成功地在牛頓的基礎(chǔ)上解釋了他的重力理論,而就連愛因斯坦也花了近10年的時間,才建立起他的工作背后復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)關(guān)系,他自己的重力理論:廣義相對論。不管是什么激發(fā)了愛因斯坦對宇宙的洞察力——是一個非凡的大腦,還是他看待世界的方式——他的工作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了至少100年,從未被擊敗過。
【7題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“The rest f his life, Einstein tried t cmbine all the knwn frces f the universe (including his versin f gravity) int ne simple set f rules, but the answer fled him.”以及畫線詞上文“Sme 60 years after his death, scientists still hpe t”可知,在他的余生中,愛因斯坦試圖將宇宙中所有已知的力(包括他的引力)合并成一套簡單的規(guī)則,但他沒有找到答案,而在他去世大約60年后,科學(xué)家們?nèi)匀幌M芎喜⒏鞣搅α?。故畫線詞意思是“合并”。A. Cease終止;B. Integrate合并;C. Display展示;D. Adpt采取。故選B。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Albert Einstein single-handedly changed the universe 100 years ag. Fr centuries, Isaac Newtn’s straightfrward frmulas ruled the universe — r at least hw physicists thught abut it. Any bject with mass caused an attractive frce n any ther bject with mass; the bigger the masses, and the clser the tw bjects, the strnger the attractin. Simple. But in 1915, Einstein suggested that things were a bit trickier. (阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦100年前憑一己之力改變了宇宙。幾個世紀(jì)以來,艾薩克·牛頓直截了當(dāng)?shù)墓浇y(tǒng)治著宇宙——或者至少是物理學(xué)家們對宇宙的看法。任何有質(zhì)量的物體都會對其他有質(zhì)量的物體產(chǎn)生吸引力;質(zhì)量越大,兩個物體距離越近,引力就越強(qiáng)。很簡單的道理。但在1915年,愛因斯坦提出,事情要復(fù)雜一些)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦成功地在牛頓的基礎(chǔ)上解釋了他的重力理論,而就連愛因斯坦也花了近10年的時間,才建立起他的工作背后復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)關(guān)系,他自己的重力理論:廣義相對論。不管是什么激發(fā)了愛因斯坦對宇宙的洞察力——是一個非凡的大腦,還是他看待世界的方式——他的工作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了至少100年,從未被擊敗過??赏浦?,文章可能選自一本科學(xué)雜志。故選C。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Gravitatinal attractin, it turned ut, was due t nthing less than the bending f the space. A massive bject actually bends the 3-D structure f the space arund it, taking any smaller bjects in the clse area alng fr the ride. This results in familiar phenmena like rbiting mns, planets and stars, as well as sme stranger effects like csmic ripples and black hles.(事實證明,萬有引力只不過是由于空間彎曲。一個大質(zhì)量物體實際上會使其周圍空間的三維結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生彎曲,將附近區(qū)域的任何較小的物體帶走。這就產(chǎn)生了我們熟悉的現(xiàn)象,比如繞軌道運(yùn)行的衛(wèi)星、行星和恒星,以及一些奇怪的效應(yīng),比如宇宙漣漪和黑洞)”可知,蟲洞不是由重力引起的。故選D。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Fr centuries, Isaac Newtn’s straightfrward frmulas ruled the universe — r at least hw physicists thught abut it. Any bject with mass caused an attractive frce n any ther bject with mass; the bigger the masses, and the clser the tw bjects, the strnger the attractin. Simple. But in 1915, Einstein suggested that things were a bit trickier.(幾個世紀(jì)以來,艾薩克·牛頓直截了當(dāng)?shù)墓浇y(tǒng)治著宇宙——或者至少是物理學(xué)家們對宇宙的看法。任何有質(zhì)量的物體都會對其他有質(zhì)量的物體產(chǎn)生吸引力;質(zhì)量越大,兩個物體距離越近,引力就越強(qiáng)。很簡單的道理。但在1915年,愛因斯坦提出,事情要復(fù)雜一些)”可知,愛因斯坦成功地在牛頓的基礎(chǔ)上解釋了他的重力理論。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5個小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
As the wrld enters the secnd year f the pandemic (疫情), tw crises are unflding. The mre urgent and visible ne is in pr cuntries like India, where an increase f cvid-19 cases is threatening t verwhelm the state. India is recrding mre than 350,000 cases a day, and many mre than that are thught t be ging undetected. ____11____ Oxygen supplies at Indian hspitals are running far shrt f what is needed, causing numerus deaths.
____12____ That is lng cvid (新冠后遺癥),which is becming apparent in rich cuntries like America, Britain, and Israel that have largely vaccinated their way ut f the pandemic, but which will affect pr nes, t. Pst-cvid syndrme (綜合征),t give it its frmal name,is a set f symptms affecting any part f the bdy. ____13____ In Britain three in every five peple with lng cvid say their usual activities are sme what limited and ne in five says they are limited “a lt”.
The numbers are hrrible. ____14____ Their chances f full recvery are prbably slim. The vast majrity are in their wrking-age prime. Abut 15% f Britain’s ppulatin had been infected by then. Applying this rate t glbal cvid-19 cases, numbering an estimated 1.2 billin s far, suggests that mre than 80 millin peple may already have lng cvid.
The csts f the cnditin have yet t be summed, but they will be huge. Britain^ Natinal Institute fr Health Research fund that, in 80% f sufferers, the illness affected the ability t wrk. ____15____
A. The ther crisis is mre unnticeable.
B. Half a millin peple in Britain have had lng cvid fr mre than six mnths.
C. Evidence is munting that lng cvid is a real threat t glbal health.
D. Over a third said it had weighed n their finances.
E. Peple are nt aware f the lng cvid.
F. The suffering is extreme.
G. Three stand ut: breathlessness, fatigue and “brain fg”.
【答案】11. F 12. A 13. G 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文,主要講述新冠進(jìn)入第二年的兩大危機(jī):一個是貧窮國家像印度感染人數(shù)眾多,死亡率眾多;另一個是新冠后遺癥給很多人帶來的傷害和影響。
【11題詳解】
上文“India is recrding mre than 350,000 cases a day, and many mre than that are thught t be ging undetected.”(印度每天記錄的病例超過35萬例,據(jù)信還有更多的病例未被發(fā)現(xiàn)。)和下文“Oxygen supplies at Indian hspitals are running far shrt f what is needed, causing numerus deaths.”(印度醫(yī)院的氧氣供應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不足,造成大量死亡。)可知,本句前后照應(yīng)都在講印度目前確新冠的嚴(yán)峻形勢,故選F。
【12題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“As the wrld enters the secnd year f the pandemic (疫情), tw crises are unflding. The mre urgent and visible ne is in pr cuntries like India,”( 隨著世界進(jìn)入疫情的第二年, 有兩個危機(jī)正在展開。更緊迫和明顯的一個是在像印度這樣的窮國,)可知下文要將第二個危機(jī),A項中“the ther”點(diǎn)題,并且“unnticeable”與前文“visible”形成對比。故選A。
【13題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Pst-cvid syndrme (綜合征),t give it its frmal name,is a set f symptms affecting any part f the bdy.” (正式名稱是新冠病毒后綜合征的病癥是一系列影響身體任何部位的癥狀。)后文講有哪些癥狀,G選項“breathlessness, fatigue and “brain fg”(呼吸困難、疲憊和“腦霧”)就是對前文的癥狀的具體列舉,故選G。
【14題詳解】
前文提到“The numbers are hrrible”(這個數(shù)字(指有后遺癥的)太可怕了),B選項“Half a millin peple in Britain have had lng cvid fr mre than six mnths.”(英國有50萬人有超過6個月的后遺癥),與前文呼應(yīng),故選B。
【15題詳解】
前文提到“he illness affected the ability t wrk”( 疾病影響了工作能力),D選項“Over a third said it had weighed n their finances.” (超過三分之一的人表示,這對他們的財務(wù)造成了壓力。)與前文相呼應(yīng),故選D。
第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Mevan Babakar had a difficult start in life. Her parents ____16____ Iraq during the Gulf War in the 1990s, traveling thrugh Turkey and Russia until the family reached the Netherlands and spent a year in a refugee (難民)camp. Althugh she was a child, she used t think it culd be the ____17____ f wrld every day. Life was dark and future, t her, was a ____18____ that wuld never cme true.
Hwever, she never ____19____ the refugee camp wrker all thse years ag. That day, watching ther children playing, running and shuting n the grund in the camp, she, ____20____, std there in the ld cat and wlen cap, and with a dirty face. Their ____21____ and happiness made her find herself nwhere t g.
He came int ____22____, pushing a red, shiny bike n the dirt rad. Out f the kindness f his wn heart, he came t her,saying t her, “It’s ____23____ yu.” The five-year-ld heart explded with ____24____. She culd hardly believe her ears. She laughed ____25____, cvering her muth with her dirty hands. Frm then n, she believed that there wuld be ____26____; there wuld be chances, maybe very ____27____, but chances wuld be there.
Mevan, tday aged 29, nw wrks fr a fact-checking charity (慈善機(jī)構(gòu))and lives ____28____ in Lndn. She decided t ____29____ the man and psted an ld pht f the tw f them in the camp n Twitter. T her ____30____,within 36 hurs the charity wrker, Egbert, was fund in Germany .
The pair were ____31____ and Mevan psted anther phtgraph,“This is Egbert. He’s been helping refugees since the 90s. He thught the ____32____ was t small a gesture t be mentined.”
Fr Mevan, the ____33____ is that small actins can have big cnsequences, “The ____34____ Egbert shwed me cntinues t shape me. It desn’t cst anything and it ____35____ the wrld ne persn at a time.”
16. A. reachedB. flwedC. switchedD. fled
17. A. bjectB. galC. endD. edge
18. A. rewardB. prspectC. prmiseD. dream
19. A. missedB. frgtC. recalledD. evaluated
20. A. alneB. insteadC. ftenD. hence
21. A. lnelinessB. laughterC. genersityD. resistance
22. A. existenceB. effectC. pwerD. view
23. A. nB. frC. withD. beynd
24. A. jyB. passinC. hesitatinD. admiratin
25. A. gentlyB. shylyC. guiltilyD. artificially
26. A. hpeB. preferenceC. assumptinD. achievement
27. A. strngB. prperC. slimD. critical
28. A. instantlyB. wrthilyC. apparentlyD. incredibly
29. A. pick upB. appeal tC. set utD. track dwn
30. A. satisfactinB. regretC. surpriseD. annyance
31. A. matchedB. adptedC. reunitedD. blamed
32. A. bikeB. catC. phtD. cap
33. A. theryB. principleC. tipD. lessn
34. A. trustB. independenceC. kindnessD. ptimism
35. A. changesB. cmmitsC. cnflictsD. charges
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了從小淪為難民的女孩Mevan在難民營收到了來自一位慈善工作者的好意,從此銘記于心,長大后也從事了慈善事業(yè),并最終通過社交媒體找到了這位工作者Egbert。
【詳解】1.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她的父母在上世紀(jì)90年代的海灣戰(zhàn)爭中從伊拉克逃出來。A.reached到達(dá);B.flwed流;流動;C.switched轉(zhuǎn)換;D.fled逃走。根據(jù)下文“traveling thrugh Turkey and Russia until the family reached the Netherlands and spent a year in a refugee (難民)camp ”可知,一家人在各個國家輾轉(zhuǎn)以及 “難民”的身份中可以推斷,他們是從伊拉克逃難出來的。故選D項。
2.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然她還只是個孩子,可她以前一直覺得每天都可能是世界末日。A.bject物體;B.gal目標(biāo);C.end末尾,結(jié)束;D.edge邊緣。下文指出“Life was dark”,結(jié)合他們的難民身份,顯然是時刻處在擔(dān)驚受怕中,不知道能不能看到明天。故選C項。
3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:生活很黑暗,而對她來說,未來完全是不可能實現(xiàn)的夢。A.reward回報;B.prspect希望;前景;C. prmise承諾;D.dream夢想。結(jié)合前文“Life was dark ”可知,身為難民,未來對她來說是很縹緲、不現(xiàn)實的,結(jié)合后文中“that wuld never cme true”,這里要表達(dá)“無法實現(xiàn)的夢想”。故選D項。
4.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,她永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記那些年以前的難民營里那個工人。A.missed錯過,思念;B.frgt忘記;C.recalled回憶;D.evaluated評估。從后文內(nèi)容來看,Mevan深受工人Egbert的影響,從未忘記過他。故選B項。
5.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:她獨(dú)自一人坐在那里,穿著舊外套,戴著羊毛帽子,臉上臟兮兮的。A.alne獨(dú)自地;B.instead而不是,取而代之;C.ften經(jīng)常;D.hence因此。結(jié)合前文“ther children playing, running and shuting n the grund in the camp”此處與其他孩子的玩鬧形成對照,這里表示Mevan是獨(dú)自待著的。故選A項。
6.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們的歡聲笑語讓她覺得無處可去。A.lneliness孤獨(dú);B.laughter笑聲,大笑 ;C.genersity慷慨;D.resistance抵抗 。這里與前文的playing、running、shuting形成呼應(yīng),就指其他孩子們玩得很開心,充滿歡聲笑語。故選B項。
7.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這時他出現(xiàn)了,推著一輛紅色的、閃亮的自行車走在土路上。A.existence存在;B.effect效果;C.pwer力量;D.view視野,意見,風(fēng)景。cme int view意為“進(jìn)入視野,出現(xiàn)”,根據(jù)下文“pushing a red, shiny bike n the dirt rad”可知此處指那位工人Egbert出場了。故選D項。
8.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:這是你的。A n在上面;B.fr為了,因為;C.with和……一起;D.beynd超越。從下文Mevan的表現(xiàn)來看,顯然這里要表達(dá)工人把車送給她了,it’s fr yu意為“這是給你的”。故選B項。
9.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這個五歲小孩的心里高興壞了。A.jy愉悅;B.passin激情;熱情;C.hesitatin猶豫;D.admiratin贊賞。這里的five-year-ld heart就指Mevan,突然收到別人送給自己的大禮,心里一定很高興。故選A項。
10.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:她害羞地笑了,用臟兮兮的小手掩住了嘴巴。A.gently輕輕地;溫柔地;B.shyly害羞地;C.guiltily內(nèi)疚地;D.artificially人為地。根據(jù)下文“cvering her muth with her dirty hands”,既然是用手掩飾笑容,顯然是比較害羞的,與她不合群的表現(xiàn)也是相符的。故選B項。
11.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:從那以后,她深信總會有希望的。A.hpe希望;B.preference偏愛;C.assumptins假設(shè);D.achievements成就。結(jié)合下文“there wuld be chances”可知,將來會有機(jī)會,所以此處指從收到自行車這件事中,她就對生活有了信仰,覺得有希望。故選A項。
12.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:總會有機(jī)會的,也許很渺茫,但機(jī)會就在那里。A.strng強(qiáng)壯的;B.prper合適的;C.slim苗條的,微小的;D.critical批評的;挑剔的 。這里有but作轉(zhuǎn)折,要表達(dá)雖然機(jī)會很小,但機(jī)會總是有的。故選C項。
13.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)29歲的Mevan,在一家事實核查的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)工作,堂堂正正地住在倫敦。A.instantly立刻;馬上;B.wrthily可敬地,正當(dāng)?shù)?;C.apparently看來;顯然;D.incredibly不可思議地。這里要表現(xiàn)Mevan改變了命運(yùn),不再像以前當(dāng)難民那樣,而是堂堂正正地生活在倫敦。故選B項。
14.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:她決定找到那個人。A.pick up撿起;B.appeal t呼吁;吸引;C.set ut出發(fā);D.track dwn追捕,找到。根據(jù)下文“within 36 hurs the charity wrker, Egbert, was fund in Germany ”可知那個工人被找到了,也就是Mevan通過社交媒體在進(jìn)行尋找。故選D項。
15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:讓Mevan驚訝的是,36個小時不到,那位慈善工作者Egbert在德國被找到了。A. satisfactin滿意;B.regret后悔;C.surprise驚喜;D.annyance惱怒;生氣。結(jié)合下文“within 36 hurs the charity wrker, Egbert, was fund in Germany ”可知,這么快就找到了人,顯然是出乎意料,讓Mevan感到驚訝的。故選C項。
16.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:兩個人重聚了,而Mevan發(fā)了另一張照片。A.matched匹配;B.adpted適應(yīng);C.reunited重聚,再結(jié)合;D.blamed責(zé)怪。從故事的走向和Mevan下文發(fā)照片介紹Egbert來看,兩個人是重聚到了一起。故選C項。
17.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他覺得那輛自行車完全是不值一提的小事。A.bike自行車;B.cat外套;C.pht照片;D.cap帽子。根據(jù)前文“pushing a red, shiny bike n the dirt rad”及“ “It’s ___8___yu.”可知,兩人之間最重要的紐帶就是那輛自行車,這里所指的也只能是自行車。故選A項。
18.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:對Mevan來說,她學(xué)到的就是微小的舉動也能帶來顯著的結(jié)果。A.thery理論;B.principle規(guī)則;C.tip提示 ;D.lessn經(jīng)驗;教訓(xùn) 。這里總結(jié)的是Mevan的感悟,也可以說是她從這一事件中學(xué)到的東西。故選D項。
19.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Egbert對我表現(xiàn)出的善良塑造了我。A. trust信任;B.independence獨(dú)立;C.kindness善良;D.ptimism樂觀。Mevan在說明Egbert對自己的影響,顯然就是善良的品質(zhì)對她的成長影響最大。故選C項。
20.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這沒有任何代價,而且一個人行一次善都會改變這個世界。A.changes改變;B.cmmits犯(罪或錯等);C.cnflicts起沖突;D.charges指控。人人都心存善良、善施樂助,一定會讓世界變得更好,也就是改變這個世界。故選A項。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié), 滿分 45 分)
第二節(jié)(共 10 小題; 每小題 分, 滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
is develping, but mst f us aren't really sure what it is r the reasn why we need it. A big part f the reasn is that means mre than ne thing. If yu ask different peple, yu ____36____ (prvide) with different answers.
Experts believe that is n ____37____ way ut. In 2020 , the U.K. is expected t use . At present, it is unknwn exactly what influence will have ____38____ peple's life but it is widely thught that will ____39____ (definite) be faster than any generatin f netwrks ____40____ (use) previusly.
Wrk will likely becme much easier as 5G will allw quicker dwnlads and a better ability ____41____ (wrk) nline even if there is n Wi-fi cnnectin. With the develpment f , driverless cars will be able t cmmunicate with ther vehicles, ____42____ can reduce rad accidents by abut . One f the mst ____43____ (impress) things will be that peple can see which seats n a train are accessible t them when it arrives at the statin. ____44____ (get) arund the wrld will als be mre cnvenient.
A number f ____45____ (cmpany) are nw wrking n bringing t the market. It remains t be seen hw much f the cuntry will cver and whether everyne will be able t benefit frm it.
【答案】36. will be prvided
37. the 38. n
39. definitely
40. used 41. t wrk
42. which 43. impressive
44. Getting
45. cmpanies
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文,主要講的是5G技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢。
【36題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:如果你問不同的人,你會得到不同的答案。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中是一般現(xiàn)在時,條件狀語從句是用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來的,因此句子時態(tài)是一般將來時,且你是被提供答案,因此空格處是一般將來時的被動語態(tài),即will be dne,故填will be prvided。
【37題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意:專家認(rèn)為,4G即將過時。n the way是固定短語,意為“在……途中”,因此空格處是定冠詞the,故填the。
【38題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:目前,尚不清楚5G將對人們的生活產(chǎn)生何種影響,但人們普遍認(rèn)為,5G肯定會比以前使用的任何一代網(wǎng)絡(luò)都快。have an influence n sb./sth.是固定短語,意為“對某人/某物有影響”,因此空格處是介詞n,故填n。
【39題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:目前,尚不清楚5G將對人們的生活產(chǎn)生何種影響,但人們普遍認(rèn)為,5G肯定會比以前使用的任何一代網(wǎng)絡(luò)都快??崭裉幱酶痹~definitely,修飾be faster,definitely意為“肯定地”,故填definitely。
【40題詳解】
考查過去分詞。句意:目前,尚不清楚5G將對人們的生活產(chǎn)生何種影響,但人們普遍認(rèn)為,5G肯定會比以前使用的任何一代網(wǎng)絡(luò)都快。分析可知,that從句中謂語是be faster,空格處用非謂語形式,netwrks和use之間是被動關(guān)系,因此空格處用過去分詞表被動,故填used。
【41題詳解】
考查不定式。句意:5G將允許更快的下載,即使沒有Wi-fi連接,也能更好地在線工作,工作可能會變得更容易。ability意為“能力”,其后跟不定式作后置定語,因此空格處是t wrk,故填t wrk。
【42題詳解】
考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:隨著5G的發(fā)展,無人駕駛汽車將能夠與其他車輛通信,這可以減少約10%的道路事故??崭裉幨欠窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句,從句中缺少主語,主語是前面整個句子,因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞which指代前面整個主句,故填which。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:最令人印象深刻的事情之一是,當(dāng)火車到達(dá)車站時,人們可以看到火車上的哪些座位是他們可以使用的??崭裉幱眯稳菰~作定語,修飾名詞things,impress的形容詞是impressive,前面有the mst,因此空格處用原級,和前面的the mst構(gòu)成最高級,故填impressive。
【44題詳解】
考查動名詞。句意:環(huán)游世界也將更加方便??崭裉幱脛用~作主語,位于句首,首字母大寫,故填Getting。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:許多公司現(xiàn)在正致力于將5G推向市場。A number f后跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù),因此空格處是cmpanies,故填cmpanies。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié), 滿分 分
第一節(jié): 應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李華, 你的英國朋友Tim想在寒假時到中國旅游, 發(fā)郵件向你征求旅游建議。請你回復(fù)郵件, 內(nèi)容包括:
1. 推薦一個旅游城市;
2. 給出推薦理由;
3. 表達(dá)祝愿。
注意:1. 詞數(shù) 80 左右;2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tim,
Knwing that yu’ll visit China in the cming winter hliday, I’m writing t recmmend a city t yu.
Recgnized as the capital city f China, Beijing is a city yu can never miss.
With a lng histry and varius turist attractins, it attracts thusands f turists every year. What will amaze yu mst is the Great Wall, ne f the greatest wnders in the wrld. The Palace Museum and the Summer Palace are well wrth visiting, t. Besides, the lcal snacks will surely be appealing t yu.
Wish yu a pleasant and rewarding jurney in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生給英國朋友Tim寫封信,提出在寒假時到中國旅游的建議。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
認(rèn)可:recgnize→acknwledge
使驚訝:amaze→surprise
另外:besides→mrever
有吸引力的:appealing→attractive
2. 句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:With a lng histry and varius turist attractins, it attracts thusands f turists every year.
拓展句:Beijing, which has a lng histry and varius turist attractins, attracts thusands f turists every year.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Recgnized as the capital city f China, Beijing is a city yu can never miss. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,省略了引導(dǎo)詞that;運(yùn)用了過去分詞作狀語)
[高分句型2] What will amaze yu mst is the Great Wall, ne f the greatest wnders in the wrld.(運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)
第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。
Big Red
The first time we set eyes n “Big Red,” father,mther and I were trudging (跋涉)thrugh the freshly fallen snw n Main Street in Huntsville, Ontari. As we passed the Eatn’s Department stre’s windw, we stpped as usual t gaze, and d ur bit f dreaming.
Mther’s eyes were glued t the massive flare f red shinning dress. “My gdness,” she managed t say in wnder. “Wuld yu just lk at that dress!” Then,ttally ut f character, mther made a spin f a waltz (華爾茲) n the slippery sidewalk. Beneath the heavy, grey wl cat she had wrn every winter fr as lng as I culd remember, mther lst her balance and fell. Father quickly caught her. Her cheeks were redder than usual. “What a silly dress t be hung up there in the windw f Eatn’s!” she shk her head in disgust. “Wh n earth wuld want such a dress?” As we cntinued dwn the street, mther turned back fr ne mre lk.
Christmas was nearing and the red dress was sn frgtten. Mther, f all peple, was nt ne t wish fr, r spend mney n, items that were nt practical. “There are things we need mre than this,” she’d always say. Father, n the ther hand, liked t buy at will whenever the budget allwed. Of curse, he’d get a sclding fr his ccasinal splurging (擺闊),but it was all dne with the best intentin.
Mm was frever ding chres—washing laundry by hand, tending the pigs, r wrking in ur huge garden—s she always wre mended, cttn-print husedresses and an aprn t prtect the frnt.
That Christmas I bught Dad sme small fishing tls. But chsing smething fr Mther was much harder. Befre Christmas, we were driving up Main Street when mther suddenly raised her vice in surprise. “That big red dress is gne!?, She pinted excitedly as Dad drve past Eatn’s. “Wh’d be fl enugh t buy such a silly dress?” she questined in disbelief.
注意:
1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 至少使用5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;
3. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語己為你寫好;
4. 續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。
Para. 1
I quickly stle a glance at Dad.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2
With trembling hands she tuched the elegant material f Big Red.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para. 1
I quickly stle a glance at Dad. His blue eyes were twinkling as he nudged me with his elbw. Mther craned her neck fr anther glimpse ut the rear windw as we rde up the street. “It’s gne...” she whispered. I was almst certain that I detected a trace f srry in her vice. I wuld never frget that Christmas mrning. I watched as Mther peeled the tissue paper ff a large bx. Dad was sitting in his rcker, a huge grin n his face. “Only a fl wuldn’t give a priceless wife like mine exactly what she wants fr Christmas,he laughed. “G ahead, pen it up.?, Dad winked at me, cnfirming his secret, and my heart was filled with mre lve fr my father than I thught it culd hld! Mther pened the bx nly t find a flare f red shimmering dress.
Para. 2
With trembling hands she tuched the elegant material f Big Red. “Oh,my gdness!” she managed t utter, her eyes filled with tears. “Oh, Frank.Her face was as bright as the star that twinkles n ur tree in the cmer f the small rm. “Yu shuldn’t have...” came her faint attempt at sclding. “Oh nw,never mind that!” Dad said. Let’s see if it fits,” he laughed,helped her slip the marvelus dress ver her shulders. As the shimmering red satin fell arund her, it gracefully hid the patched and faded huse-dress underneath. I watched, my muth wide pen, attracted by a radiance in my parents I had never nticed befre. As they waltzed arund the rm, Big Red swirled its magic deep int my heart. “Yu lk beautiful,” my dad whispered t my mm, and she surely did!
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物和紅裙子為線索展開,講述了圣誕節(jié)早晨,作者父親送母親她喜歡又舍不得買的紅裙子的事情。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“爸爸快速地看了看并微笑著說:“是的,它不在這里!”可知,第一段可描寫作者父親神秘和狡黠的神情和動作以及母親內(nèi)心對于紅裙子不見了的驚訝與疑惑。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記那個圣誕節(jié)的早晨,父親遞給母親一個盒子?!笨芍诙慰擅鑼懽髡吒赣H送出紅裙子時,對母親的愛意與期待以及母親收到禮物時的驚訝和激動之情。
2.續(xù)寫線索:大雪中,櫥窗里的紅裙子——圣誕節(jié)前紅裙消失——母親的失落與父親的神秘——圣誕節(jié),父親的神秘禮物和母親的驚訝與激動
3詞匯激活
行為類
設(shè)法做成:manage t d/succeed in ding
打開:pen/unfld
情緒類
難過:srry/sadness
高興: bright /delighted
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1].:Mther craned her neck fr anther glimpse ut the rear windw as we rde up the street. (由as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)
[高分句型2]:Dad winked at me, cnfirming his secret, and my heart was filled with mre lve fr my father than I thught it culd hld!(現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語)
聽力答案:1-5 BBCAC 6-10 CBAAB 11 -15 ABB AC 16-20 BCACA
這是一份浙江省“七彩陽光”新高考研究聯(lián)盟高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題(Word版附解析),共23頁。試卷主要包含了 考試結(jié)束后,只需上交答題紙等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份【期中真題】浙江省七彩陽光新髙考研究聯(lián)盟2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題(含聽力).zip,文件包含期中真題浙江省七彩陽光新髙考研究聯(lián)盟2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題含聽力原卷版docx、期中真題浙江省七彩陽光新髙考研究聯(lián)盟2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題含聽力解析版docx、英語聽力mp3等3份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共35頁, 歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2023年浙江省七彩陽光新高考研究聯(lián)盟高一(下)期中英語試卷含解析,共22頁。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解,閱讀七選五,完形填空,語法填空,書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
微信掃碼,快速注冊
注冊成功