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高三英語學(xué)科 試題
本試題卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題），共 8 頁，滿分 150 分，考試時(shí)間 120 分鐘。答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號。 所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效。 考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。 第 I 卷（選擇題部分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)：（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Why is the woman worried?She didn’t pass the physics test.She isn’t well prepared for the test.She doesn’t have time to study for the test.What does Jane plan to do?A. Attend a meeting. B. Go to a party. C. Invite the man to her house.When does the man usually practice yoga?A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30.What are the speakers talking about?A. A party. B. A dress. C. A friend.What does the man mean?He might leave early on Friday.He prefers flexible working hours.He doesn’t support the woman’s plan.第二節(jié)：（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6～7 題。What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Colleagues.Where does the woman dream of spending her winter holiday?A. In the Alps. B. On an island. C. In a shopping mall.
聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8～10 題。How long does short term memory last?A. Thirty seconds. B. Thirteen minutes. C. A day.What example does the article use to present medium term memory?Remembering a sentence.Remembering a major event.Remembering a shopping list.What will people store in their long term memory?A. Things used every day. B. Faces of friends. C. Words of family members.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11～13 題。What is the man?A. A customer. B. The manager. C. A shop assistant.What is the matter with the disc?A. Its music is wrong. B. It doesn’t work. C. Its cover is broken.How does the woman feel about the disc?A. Happy. B. Annoyed. C. Sorry.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14～17 題。What did Ade Sodeinde do after working with the speakers?A. She studied at university. B. She found a job. C. She worked as an engineer.What was Ade Sodeinde’s report about?How photocopiers work.Why trains are always delayed.When railway tracks need replacing.Who were usually to blame for late departures of trains?A. The drivers. B. The train cleaners. C. The safety inspectors.Why did Ade Sodeinde do the report?It enriched her life.It was her required task.It would be of benefit to her future job.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 18～20 題。How many times has the Winter Festival been organized before this year?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.What is special about the art exhibition?It will be held in a school.There are three opening nights.The works are painted by local students.What is the purpose of the talk?To raise money for the festival.To inform people of the festival.To compare the events of the festival.
第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分）第一節(jié)：（共 10 個(gè)小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 25 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThree years ago, Brian Palmer was a homeless man struggling to overcome drug addiction. All he owned was a bag containing some clothes, a blanket, and a pillow. He sought assistance at a recovery  center at the heart of Skid Row. One activity that helped him through the tough time was singing. As a kid, he dreamed of becoming a professional singer; he was a member of the church choir and appeared in musicals at school. In 2015, he encountered the Urban Voices Project. This led him to Street Symphony, a group of professional musicians, which works with homeless, mentally ill, and incarcerated ( 監(jiān) 禁 的 ) populations.In February, Palmer began taking voice lessons from Scott Graff, a member of Street Symphony. Graff said, “I gave Brian some tips on singing technique, and he taught me life lessons. I got the better end of the deal.”A few days after Thanksgiving, Palmer sang “The People That Walked in Darkness” in a musical workshop. Five string players accompanied him; a few dozen members of the workshop were in attendance. Before performing, Palmer shared with the audience some thoughts about the music. “When I came here three years ago, I didn’t know where my life was going to take me,” he said. “I just knew that I needed to change, and that I needed help. When I was walking through my life in addiction, and the darkness and the hell I had created for myself, it was like the phoenix ( 鳳 凰 ) coming out of the darkness and seeing the light.”Palmer then sang the song. After his performance, Graff commented, “Palmer performed well for one who has been studying singing technique for less than a year. More importantly, he made the text sound as though it had been taken from his own life.”“That was really empowering,” Palmer told the audience afterward. He explained what had been going through his mind as he sang. “An act of love,” he said, looking out at familiar faces in front of him. “One act of love, I know for sure, is listening.”What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 indicate?Graff spoke highly of Brian’s talent for music.Graff was grateful to Brian for the life lessons.Graff took pride in teaching Brian voice lessons.Graff thought his deal with Brian not worthwhile.Why could Brian perform well in the musical workshop?He cooperated quite well with string players.He acquired proper techniques to sing the song.He gained support from members of the workshop.He well conveyed what the text of the song meant.What might be the best title for the text?A. Urban Voices Project B. Brian Palmer: A Professional SingerC. The Chains of Love D. The People That Walked in Darkness
BSingapore uses about 430 million gallons of water every day — a number it expects could double in the next four decades. That kind of consumption is piling pressure on the Asian city state to address growing concerns about global water shortage. So it’s building new technology to prepare itself for a future where obtaining clean water will be even more difficult.Rapid urbanization and rising global temperatures are making access to natural water sources increasingly hard to come by. Today, a quarter of the world lives in areas of high water stress. Singapore is home to more than five million people and is covered in fountains, landscape pools and other water features (水景設(shè)計(jì)). But it has no natural water sources of its own, instead relying heavily on recycled water and imports from its neighbors.Snyder’s research facility is one of several places developing solutions for Singapore’s water dependency. The hope is to create projects that could be used across the city. One development: a small, black sponge ( 海 綿 ) called carbon fiber aerogel can clean waste water on a mass scale. The material is being further developed for commercial use by Singapore-based startup EcoWorth Technology. According to CEO Andre Stoltz, the company will first enter Singapore’s waste water market before eventually developing this material for use on a global scale.Another company, WateRoam, is already taking innovation from Singapore to the rest of the region. Founded in 2014, WateRoam says it has developed a lightweight, portable filtration (過濾) device that they say has already provided clean drinking water to more than 75,000 people across Southeast Asia.The water filtration device is no bigger than a bicycle pump, yet it can provide clean water to villages of 100 people for up to two years, according to the company.“We’ve been very blessed to have access to clean drinking water,” Pong said. “It’s a privilege that we should be able to bring forth to the rest of the region, and advocate that clean water is an essential aspect  for life on earth.”What do we know about Singapore according to the text?It consumes much more water than any other country in the world.Its demand for water also results from facilities using a lot of water.Its water shortage is partly due to the absence of recycled water.It imports most of the water resources from neighboring countries.What has been done to address water shortage in Singapore?Snyder’s research facility has developed a sponge for commercial use.The material carbon fiber aerogel has been used throughout Singapore.The device produced by WateRoam has been available in Southeast Asia.The water filtration device invented in 2014 has provided water ever since.From which column of the newspaper is this text taken?A. Technology. B. Culture. C. Business. D. Lifestyle.CChildren’s heavy digital media use is associated with a risk of being overweight later in adolescence. A recently completed study shows that six hours of leisure-time physical activity per week at the age of 11 reduces the risk of being overweight at 14 years of age associated with heavy use of digital media.Obesity in children and adolescents is one of the most significant health-related challenges globally. A
study carried out by the Folkh?lsan Research Center investigated whether a link exists between the digital media use of Finnish school-age children and the risk of being overweight later in adolescence. In addition, the study looked into whether children’s physical activity has an effect on this potential link.The study involved 4,661 children who reported how much time they spent on sedentary ( 久 坐 的) digital media use and physical activity outside school hours. The study indicated that heavy use of digital media at 11 years of age was associated with a heightened risk of being overweight at 14 years of age in children who reported engaging in under six hours per week of physical activity in their leisure time. In children who reported being physically active for six or more hours per week, such a link was not observed. The study also took into account other factors potentially impacting obesity, such as childhood eating habits and the amount of sleep, as well as the amount of digital media use and physical activity in adolescence. In spite of the confounding (混雜的) factors, the protective role of childhood physical activity in the connection between digital media use in childhood and being overweight later in life wassuccessfully confirmed.“The effect of physical activity on the association between digital media use and being overweight has not been extensively investigated in follow-up studies so far,” says Postdoctoral Researcher Elina Engberg. “In this study, the amount of physical activity and use of digital media was reported by the children themselves, and the level of their activity was not surveyed, so there is a need for further studies.”The subjects of the study were            . A.surveyed three years later after the first oneB.those who used sedentary digital media a lot C.4661 school – aged children suffering from obesity D.lacking in sufficient leisure-time physical activityWhat does the underlined word “heightened” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.major B. particular C. increasing????????????? D. slightWhat was the focus of the recent study?Different factors contributing to kids’ overweight problem.The role of childhood eating habits in dealing with children’s obesity.Impact of kids’ exercise on the link between digital media use and obesity.Teens’ health-related challenges resulting from heavy digital media use.What might be talked about in the following paragraph?Reasons for carrying out further studies.Guidelines for children and adolescents.Approaches to solving teens’ weight problems.Connections between obesity and physical activity.第二節(jié)：（共 5 個(gè)小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。New parents often spend a long time debating what to call their newborn. Should they name them after a relative, a famous person or just pick a name at random?     31      But it’s  our children who need to      live with our choice. So how important is the name we choose?Names usually stay with us for a lifetime unless we decide to change them.     32      Quite often we hear stories of celebrities giving their children unusual names, while other people give their children names which have special meanings, for example, the name Sarah comes from a Hebrew word meaning ‘princess’.
Sadly, though, our parents don’t always get it right._  33   A study led by psychologist Jean Twenge found that a person who hates the name given to  them is more likely to have greater psychological adjustment issues – possibly due to low self-esteem (自尊). This is because our title becomes a symbol of our self, and if we hate our name, our confidence may be affected.And what if your name is no longer popular? While names like Ethel and Gladys were once in fashion, they now sound a bit out of date, which can be embarrassing.     34     Studies have shown that people    with old-fashioned names are more likely to be rejected on dating apps.However, if you choose an unusual name, it’s not all bad news. According to a study conducted by Professor David Zhu, people with uncommon names can develop a sense of uniqueness and can often become more creative and open-minded.So, when choosing your children’s name, there are a fair few things to consider. 35      They become part of our identity.So, what if you don’t like your given name?For many of us it can be a difficult and tiring task.Have you experienced something unpleasant due to your names?And when it comes to unpopular names, they may even affect our love lives.Many children say they dislike the name their parents have chosen for them.But going for something too common or too old-fashioned may not be a great choice.第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共 20 個(gè)小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。“Well?” my teacher asked. “Do you know the answer?” I shifted  uneasily  in  my  seat  and  36  around  the  classroom. I said in  a  low voice, “No  idea.” Not      37       the tears in my  eyes, she       38 the math lesson. The rest of the day    39     on slowly,  until finally the last bell  rang, a     40     of   freedom, until the next day.I always felt out of 41 at school.  Rarely  did  I  accept  a  compliment  ( 稱 贊 )  on  42 achievements in school.  By  fourth  grade,  my  self-confidence  had  shrunk  43  and  I  became  depressed.One day, my teacher yelled at me in front of the entire crowd of kids. “How    44     can you be? If   you don’t start shaping up soon, you’ll     45     being a failure.” That was the first time someone had      said “you’re a failure” right to my      46      . I stayed there for a half hour,  crying and      47      if the     pain and disappointment would ever end.I left that school shortly afterwards, hoping to find a place where l could get away from the pain and find the     48     buried deep within me. And I did. My new school has     49     me to see myself in a    better light and recognize how much I have    50    . The academics aren’t as intense as my previous    school and I’ve opened up to others, no longer 51 of what they’ll think of me.I have built new  52   — not based on academic skill but on true friendship. People   53   me cheerfully  each  morning  because  they  see  my  inner  54  .  Me! The person who works  to  make  himself into the best person he can be. This year has breathe new 55 into me.
36. A. turnedB. glancedC. wanderedD. gathered37. A. dryingB. wipingC. preventingD. noticing38. A. continuedB. preparedC. organizedD. repeated39. A. draggedB. carriedC. gotD. kept40. A. lossB. burstC. signalD. means41. A. sightB. orderC. placeD. control42. A. artisticB. sportingC. culturalD. academic43. A. considerablyB. probablyC. frequentlyD. surprisingly44. A. diligentB. dumbC. stubbornD. ambitious45. A. make upB. end upC. take upD. put up46. A. earB. backC. mindD. face47. A. hesitatingB. expectingC. wonderingD. insisting48. A. willingnessB. lonelinessC. kindnessD. greatness49. A. enabledB. forcedC. persuadedD. reminded50. A. confirmedB. promisedC. grownD. accepted51. A. enviousB. afraidC. sureD. confident52. A. bondsB. skillsC. interestsD. systems53. A. respectB. comfortC. greetD. appreciate54. A. peaceB. voiceC. sparkD. conflict55. A. interestB. lifeC. experienceD. burden 第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題部分)第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第二節(jié)：（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。These days, people are trying to live in a “green” way. Advocates of living in  greener  56  (community) think it is not a good idea to delay     57      (solve) environmental problems. They say we   can use ideas and technologies available 58 (create) the city of the future today.For example, in the green city of the future, modern buildings   59   (design) to save water and   energy. Outdated buildings of the past were not. Rooftops covered with grass and other living plants provide insulation ( 隔 熱 材 料 ) 60 keeps buildings cooler. These roofs can also collect and reuse rainwater that would otherwise be wasted.Besides, citizens of the green city understand that protecting native species 61 (be) the key to protecting natural spaces. Because native plants are original to the ecosystem, they provide the best habitats 62     local insects, birds and other animals. Native plants can also     63     (well) adapt to the local     climate and require less water.Residents also recognize that a process called composting ( 堆 肥 ) helps reduce   64   amount of solid waste and increase the richness of local soil. People first mix food waste with water and air in large bins. Then 65 (help) bacteria break down this pile of “garbage” into an eco-friendly and economical fertilizer.
第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分 15 分）假設(shè)你校英語夏令營活動將于下周舉行閉營晚會，現(xiàn)面向全體學(xué)生征選英語節(jié)目。請你代表校學(xué)生會用英語寫一則書面通知，內(nèi)容包括：晚會時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；節(jié)目形式；報(bào)名方式。注意：1. 詞數(shù) 80 詞左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分 25 分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Every Christmas, people in shopping malls, grocery stores and on street corners collect donations for the Salvation Army’s programs for those in need. And bell-ringers are volunteers helping collect donations. That probably doesn’t seem like a big deal to most people, but I find it difficult - in fact, ridiculously hard - to ask people for anything, even though I quite enjoy helping others when they need a hand.My friends will tell you I’m outgoing, independent, even adventurous. Yet, when I’m sick I’d rather stagger out of the door half-dead to buy some chicken soup than ask a friend or neighbor for help. When I sign up for a run to raise money for cancer, I donate the cash myself rather than asking others. The thought of asking a friend for a ride to the airport is way too stressful, even though I know the answer would be yes.So, I decided one Christmas I would take a baby step in learning to ask. I’d do a few shifts (輪班) as a “bell-ringer” to see how it felt to ask perfect strangers to give.I arrived early and tried to calm my nerves as I approached the man standing by the donation box. For weeks, I had prepared myself for this. I put the instruction sheet on my refrigerator and re-read it many times. But I could not have felt worse as I slipped on the Salvation Army vest ( 背 心 ) and took my spot beside the donation box.The man who had been a volunteer for a decade gave me some tips before he left. I thanked him and consciously tried to follow the tips. Stand (don’t sit), smile, make eye contact, and don’t ring the bell too loud or too often.It felt awkward at first. My location on the second floor of shopping mall wasn’t a busy spot, so l tried to smile and catch the eyes of every passerby. Most quickly glanced away. I worried I was making them  feel guilty. I didn’t like that at all.注意：所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右；應(yīng)使用 5 個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Para 1: I was starting to wonder whether this bell-ringing thing was for me when a lady walked purposefully toward me.  ?????????????
Para 2: For the rest of my shift, I became relaxed and were impressed by different people coming to me.


 

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