外研版必修3Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries圖文ppt課件

這是一份外研版必修3Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries圖文ppt課件，文件包含Module2第2課時(shí)ppt、Module2第2課時(shí)doc等2份課件配套教學(xué)資源，其中PPT共60頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。
Develping and Develped Cuntries
1.1.1　集合的概念
第二課時(shí)　Grammar I—Everyday English and Functin
Ⅰ.hwever與but用hwever和but完成下列句子，并體會(huì)其在句中的用法。①I was ging t write yu a letter，________I lst yur address.②________，I can discuss this all when I see yu.③He said that it was s；he was mistaken，________.④He hasn't arrived.He may，________，cme later.
Ⅱ.althugh與while用althugh和while填空，并體會(huì)其在句中的用法。①Nrway is at the tp f the list，________the US is at number 7.②________________develped cuntries give sme financial help，they need t give much mre.③_______________it was s cld，he went ut withut an vercat.
Althugh/While
While/Althugh
1.charity1)n. [C，U]慈善機(jī)構(gòu)We all supprt a charity t help the tsunami-hit cuntries.我們都捐錢給一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)來(lái)幫助遭海嘯襲擊的國(guó)家。2)n. [U] 慈悲；仁愛；慈善I think that is what we shuld d ut f charity.我認(rèn)為那是我們出于仁愛所應(yīng)該做的。
知識(shí)拓展charitable adj. 仁慈的；(為)慈善事業(yè)的；寬厚的uncharitable adj. 嚴(yán)厲的；無(wú)情的；不寬厚的即學(xué)即用完成句子Many________sent mney t help the victims f famine.許多慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款賑濟(jì)饑民。答案：charities
2．crwded adj. 擁擠的；擠滿人的①The place is crwded.這地方很擠。②The buses are s crwded during the rush hur.高峰時(shí)間公交車非常擁擠。③The rbbery ccurred in a crwded street.在擁擠的大街上發(fā)生了搶劫。
搭配be crwded with 擠滿了……①The rm was crwded with guests.房間里擠滿了客人。②The bus was crwded with passengers.公共汽車?yán)飻D滿了乘客。
知識(shí)拓展crwd n. [C]人群　　v. 聚集，擁擠①A crwd f peple were waiting in frnt f the gate.一大群人在門前等著。②The children crwded the cinema waiting fr their favurite film.孩子們擠滿了電影院等著看他們最喜愛的電影。
詞語(yǔ)辨析a crwd，the crwd①There is/are a crwd f peple ver there.那邊聚集著很多人。②The crwd was/were dispersed.人群被驅(qū)散了。
即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空On weekends，that rad is ften s________(crwd)that cars can nt pass thrugh easily.答案：crwded　crwded“擁擠的”，符合句意。句意為：每逢周末，那條道路經(jīng)常十分擁擠，汽車難以順利通行。
3．inhabitant n. [C]居民，住戶，常住居民；棲息的動(dòng)物①The lcal inhabitants prtested at the plans fr an airprt.當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駨?qiáng)烈反對(duì)興建機(jī)場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃。②This kind f birds is the new inhabitants n this island.這種鳥是該島新的棲息動(dòng)物。知識(shí)拓展inhabit vt. 居住于；存在于；占據(jù)；棲息inhabitable adj. 適于居住的；可居住的inhabitability n. 可居住的狀況inhabitatin n. 居??；有人居住的狀態(tài)
即學(xué)即用漢譯英這是一個(gè)有11,000居民的城鎮(zhèn)。_______________________________________________答案：This is a twn f 11000 inhabitants.
4．industrial adj. 工業(yè)的①England is an ld industrial cuntry.英國(guó)是一個(gè)古老的工業(yè)國(guó)家。②Industrial develpment is cncentrated in the nrtheast.工業(yè)發(fā)展集中在東北部。
詞語(yǔ)辨析industrial，industrius
知識(shí)拓展工業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)、商業(yè)：
5.transprt1)n. [U]運(yùn)輸The transprt f gds by air is very expensive.空運(yùn)貨物十分昂貴。2)n. [U]交通(系統(tǒng))；運(yùn)輸(系統(tǒng))Our public transprt system is amng the best in ur cuntry.我們的公共交通系統(tǒng)在我們國(guó)家是一流的。
3)n. [U]交通工具；運(yùn)輸途徑I'd like t g t the cncert，but I have n transprt.我想去聽音樂(lè)會(huì)，但我沒(méi)有交通工具。4)v. 運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送Trains transprt the cal t the prt.火車把煤運(yùn)到港口。
詞語(yǔ)辨析transprt與traffictransprt作“交通”講，實(shí)指運(yùn)輸工具，而traffic之“交通”指街上的行人車馬，著重?cái)?shù)量的多少。故“交通擁擠；交通中斷”中的交通都用traffic一詞。(誤)Transprt is interrupted in many places.(正)Traffic is interrupted in many places.(譯)很多地方交通中斷了。知識(shí)拓展transprter n. 輸送人；運(yùn)輸機(jī)transprtatin n. 運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送
即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空—Why d yu lk upset，Mr Jnes?—I need t get t Lndn，but I have n means f________.答案：transprt　句意：“瓊斯先生，你為什么看起來(lái)有些沮喪？”“我要去倫敦，但現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有交通工具了?！眛ransprt“交通”，means f transprt指“交通工具”，符合題意。
6．smart adj.漂亮的；整潔的；時(shí)髦的；聰明的①They mved int smart new ffices.他們搬進(jìn)了整潔漂亮的新辦公室。②My sister always lks smart.我妹妹看上去總是很時(shí)髦。③I never met such a smart persn as him.我以前從未遇到過(guò)像他這么聰明的人。知識(shí)拓展smartly adv.瀟灑地；漂亮地
詞語(yǔ)辨析　smart，clever①He is a smart businessman.他是個(gè)精明的商人。②It's a clever idea—n dubt abut it!這絕對(duì)是個(gè)聰明的主意——毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)！
即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空—She is a(n)________girl.—I agree with yu.She remembers everything exactly as if it happened yesterday.答案：smart　句意：“她是個(gè)聰明的孩子。”“我同意你的說(shuō)法。她清楚地記得每件事情，仿佛這些事情發(fā)生在昨天?！眘mart“聰明的”，符合題意。
7．vast adj. 巨大的；廣大的；巨額的；廣闊的①The vast plains stretch fr hundreds f miles.遼闊的平原綿延數(shù)百英里。②The dctr was brught frm Beijing at vast expense.這位醫(yī)生是花高薪從北京請(qǐng)來(lái)的。
詞語(yǔ)辨析vast，huge①Hspitals keep vast supplies f drugs.醫(yī)院儲(chǔ)備了大量的藥品。②In the huge library，bks upn bks，lie against the walls.在那間大圖書館里，挨墻擺著大量的書。
即學(xué)即用填空vast　　　huge①There is a________balln here.②I saw the________lawns surrunding the white huse.答案：①huge　②vast
8．similarity n. [U]類似；相似The similarity between the tw papers suggests that ne f them was cpied.那兩份論文極其相似，這表明它們中有一份是抄襲的。知識(shí)拓展1)similar adj. 相似的，類似的在肯定句中，similar前不能用exactly修飾，但在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中可以。另外，similar無(wú)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。
①Jenny and her sister lk very similar.珍妮跟她姐姐長(zhǎng)得很像。②They talked abut it in a similar way.他們對(duì)此事有類似的說(shuō)法。③“All eggs lk similar，but n tw eggs are quite the same，”Lenard da Vinci's teacher nce said t him.達(dá)·芬奇的老師曾經(jīng)告訴他說(shuō)：“所有雞蛋看上去相似，但沒(méi)有兩只雞蛋是完全相同的?！?)固定搭配：be similar t類似于；與……相似My pinins are similar t his.我的意見跟他的相似。
即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空What I like abut the English name Lily is its________(similar)t my Chinese name“Li Li”．答案：similarity　similarity“相似”。句意為：我喜歡莉莉這個(gè)英文名字，是覺得它跟我的漢語(yǔ)名字“李麗”相似。
9．climate n. [U，C]氣候；[C，常sing.](社會(huì))風(fēng)氣①He quickly adapted t the climate in the high muntains.他很快就適應(yīng)了高山氣候。②In the current climate，he，as a ppular film star，des everything carefully.在當(dāng)前這種社會(huì)風(fēng)氣下，作為一名受歡迎的影星，他做事非常謹(jǐn)慎。
詞語(yǔ)辨析　climate和weather
①Beijing has a warm climate，but its weather last week was strmy.北京的氣候溫暖，但上一星期卻是暴雨天氣。②Climate is summary f weather cnditins ver a perid f years.氣候是數(shù)年中氣象條件的綜合概況。
即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空The________f ur cuntry is mild，but individual places experience bad________.答案：climate；weather　climate“氣候”，指某地的平均氣候或經(jīng)常性的氣候；weather“天氣”，指某時(shí)、某地的特定的、具體的天氣情況。
1.cllect mney fr：raise mney fr 為……捐款集資We're trying t cllect mney fr the victims f the earthquake.我們正在設(shè)法為地震受災(zāi)者籌集資金。
知識(shí)拓展earn/make mney 掙錢；賺錢save mney 攢錢charge mney 收費(fèi)put mney int 投資于pay gd mney fr...為……花大錢
即學(xué)即用完成句子The nine-year-ld girl____________________________(已經(jīng)為災(zāi)民募集了500多美元了)．答案：has cllected ver 500 dllars fr the victims
2．make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)①This didn't make them mve r retreat.這沒(méi)有使他們動(dòng)搖或退縮。②Praise makes gd men better and bad men wrse.贊揚(yáng)使好人更好，壞人更糟。③When yu speak English，be sure t make yurself understd.說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)一定要讓人懂得你的意思。④They have decided t make Shanxi Prvince a large cal base.他們決定把陜西建成一大型煤炭基地。
知識(shí)拓展make＋賓語(yǔ)＋dmake＋賓語(yǔ)＋dnemake＋賓語(yǔ)＋adj.make＋賓語(yǔ)＋n.注意：在“主語(yǔ)＋make＋賓語(yǔ)＋d”結(jié)構(gòu)中，要變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，省略的不定式符號(hào)“t”要寫出。They thught in this way they culd make us take their rders.＝They thught in this way we culd be made t take their rders.他們認(rèn)為這樣就可以使我們聽他們發(fā)號(hào)施令了。
即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空(1)N matter where he is，he makes______a rule t g fr a walk befre breakfast.答案：it　本題考查代詞的用法。句意：不管他在哪里，早飯前出去散步是他的一慣做法。make it a rule慣于，作為常例；定為常規(guī)，it 是形式賓語(yǔ)，真實(shí)賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式t g fr a walk。
(2)The fact that she was freign made________difficult fr her t get a jb in that cuntry.答案：it　句意：她是外國(guó)人的事實(shí)使得她在那個(gè)國(guó)家很難找到工作。考查it的用法。句中fr her t get a jb in that cuntry是動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作made的賓語(yǔ)，difficult是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，此處要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。
注意：比較級(jí)前可加much，many，even，still，yet，far，a lt，a great deal，a little，a bit，rather以及倍數(shù)等修飾，表示差異的程度。①I'm feeling far better tday.我今天感覺好了很多。②He knew a great deal mre than I did.他知道的比我多得多。 ③Yu're speaking t fast.Can yu speak a bit mre slwly?你說(shuō)得太快了。能不能說(shuō)的稍微慢一點(diǎn)？
即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空(1)Many peple have dnated that type f bld；hwever，the bld bank needs________.答案：mre　本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：許多人已經(jīng)捐獻(xiàn)那種血液，但是血庫(kù)需要更多那種血液。因?yàn)閮烧哌M(jìn)行比較，根據(jù)句意可知用mre 。
(2)It is hard fr the Creek gvernment t get ver the present difficulties________it gets mre financial supprt frm the Eurpean Unin.答案：unless　本題考查連詞的用法。句意：對(duì)希臘政府來(lái)說(shuō)，如果從歐盟得不到更多的財(cái)政支援，很難克服目前的困難。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，符合題意。
(3)________I always felt I wuld pass the exam，I never thught I wuld get an A.答案：While/Althugh　考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然我一直認(rèn)為我能通過(guò)考試，但我從沒(méi)想過(guò)我會(huì)得A。while/althugh雖然，符合題意。(4)One's life has value ________lng as ne brings value t the life f thers.答案：as　考查狀語(yǔ)從句。as lng as 只要；句意：一個(gè)人只要能給別人的生活帶來(lái)價(jià)值，他的生活就是有價(jià)值的。
(5)I thught yu've already dne it，________the manager said yu nt.答案：but　句意：我料想你已經(jīng)完成了，但是經(jīng)理說(shuō)你沒(méi)有完成。but“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，符合題意。(6)It was raining hard；________，the peasants went n with their wrk.答案：hwever　句意：雨下得很大，然而農(nóng)民們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)工作著。hwever“然而；盡管”，可位于句首或句中，其后常用逗號(hào)與其他成分隔開。
(7)________my uncle is ld，he lks very strng and healthy.答案：Althugh/while　句意：雖然我的叔叔上了年紀(jì)，但他看上去很健壯。althugh/while“雖然；盡管”，符合題意。(8)My mther des every single bit f husewrk________my father just des the dishes nw and then.答案：while　句意：我媽媽做所有的家務(wù)，而我爸爸只是偶爾洗洗碗。 while“但是”，表對(duì)比，符合題意。
(9)As we all knw，________attentin yu pay t yur spelling，________mistakes yu will make.答案：the less；the mre　句意：眾所周知，你越不注意自己的拼寫，犯的錯(cuò)誤就越多?！皌he＋比較級(jí)．..，the＋比較級(jí)．..”表示“越……，就越……”，是固定句式；attentin是不可數(shù)名詞，mistake是可數(shù)名詞。(10)—Hw did yu find yur visit t Lndn?—It was far________interesting than I had expected.答案：mre　句意：“你覺得去倫敦的旅游怎么樣？”“比我預(yù)期的有趣多了?！庇蓆han可判斷此處用比較級(jí)，故用mre，far修飾比較級(jí)，表示程度。
(11)He is________energetic as a yung man.答案：as　句意：他和年輕人一樣有活力。原級(jí)比較用結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“和……一樣”。(12)—Did yu enjy yurself at the dinner party?—Yes，I've never been t a________exciting ne befre.答案：mre　句意：“在宴會(huì)上你玩得開心嗎？”“是的，我從沒(méi)參加過(guò)比這更激動(dòng)人心的宴會(huì)?！眅xciting“令人激動(dòng)的”，常修飾物；excited“激動(dòng)的”，常修飾人；此處指的是party，應(yīng)用exciting；否定詞never與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)含義。
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．With the develpment f________(旅游業(yè))，thusands f freigners want t pay a visit t China.2．The strng earthquake made thusands f peple________(無(wú)家可歸的)．3．Are there any________(類似)between the tw castal cities?4．The street was________(擁擠的)with peple and the traffic was slw.
5．The river is heavily________(受污染的)，which gives ff a terrible smell.6．The lcal________(居民)are fnd f the famus writer.7．Can yu find the________(位置)f Lanzhu n the map?8．Public________(娛樂(lè))is prvided by the gvernment fr free.9．The bike is a ppular means f________(交通工具)．10．A new________(高速公路)is being built here.答案：1.turism　2.hmeless　3.similarities　4.crwded　5.plluted　6.inhabitants　7.lcatin　8.entertainment　9.transprt　10.freeway
Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．The bk bears several________(similar)t last year's bestseller.2．The cuntry depends n________(tur)fr much f its incme.3．England became an________(industry)cuntry in the nineteenth century.4．I'm srry t hear such________(frtunate)news.
5．The htel is in a lvely________(lcate)verlking the lake.6．In seriusly________(pllute)cities，a clear sky is seldm seen.答案：1.similarities　2.turism　3.industrial　4.unfrtunate　5.lcatin　6.plluted
Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空1．Even befre quite a few peple，she can't________the curage t speak alud.答案：gather　句意：即使站在很少的人面前，她也鼓不起勇氣大聲說(shuō)話。gather指“把分散的人或物集中，也可用于勇氣、力量的聚集”，符合句意。
2．If there were n war in the wrld，we wuld have a much________(happy)life.答案：happier　句意：如果世界上沒(méi)有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，我們會(huì)生活得更加幸福。句意暗含對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)和假設(shè)情況的比較，所以要用比較級(jí)形式。比較級(jí)前用much修飾表示“更……”。3．The gvernment gave the________(無(wú)家可歸的)children bth fd and clthing.答案：hmeless　句意：政府向這些無(wú)家可歸的兒童提供食物和衣物。hmeless“無(wú)家可歸的”，符合題意。
4．At a________(輕快的)pace，he marched t the camp.答案：smart　句意：他邁著輕快的步子向營(yíng)地走去。smart adj.“輕快的”。5．My train was 20 minutes late in the mrning and there was a(n)________delay in the evening.答案：similar　similar“相似的，類似的”，符合題意。句意為：我乘坐的火車今天早上晚了20分鐘，傍晚出現(xiàn)了類似的情況。
6．I dn't knw whether the cars________(transprt)t the far-reaching cuntries have arrived safely.答案：being transprted　whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，the cars是主語(yǔ)，have arrived是謂語(yǔ)，據(jù)此可知選項(xiàng)部分應(yīng)是定語(yǔ)成分； cars是transprt動(dòng)作的承受者，根據(jù)題意可知“車正在運(yùn)送中”，故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
7．The children were________(fascinate)by all the tys in the shp，because they were all________(fasciate)．答案：fascinated；fascinating　fascinating“迷人的，醉人的”；fascinated“(人)著迷的”。句意：孩子們被商店里的所有玩具迷住了，因?yàn)檫@些玩具都很吸引人。
8．The current plitical________f that cuntry is favurable fr freign investments.答案：climate　此處climate指“風(fēng)氣，思潮，傾向”。句意：該國(guó)目前的政治氣候有利于外國(guó)的投資。9．Wrk mre efficiently________yu will have mre time fr rest and relaxatin.答案：and　句意：提高工作效率，你會(huì)有更多時(shí)間休息和放松。and為并列連詞，前面的祈使句可視為條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
10．That pretty little island is small______crwded，________it is wrth spending a few hurs walking arund.答案：and；thugh　第一空表并列關(guān)系，并無(wú)轉(zhuǎn)折含義；第二空表轉(zhuǎn)折含義，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞thugh。