
核心考點(diǎn) 課堂突破
隨堂鞏固 遷移運(yùn)用
1.cnsist f由……組成[教材原句]It cnsists f millins f pages f data.(P52) 它包含無(wú)數(shù)的數(shù)據(jù)頁(yè)面。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①He received a set f china (cnsist) f sixty pieces.?②In the beginning,the charity rganisatin cnsisted nly 10 vlunteers.?[寫作升級(jí)]③Our class was made up f fifty students at that time.→[滿分表達(dá)]Our class fifty students at that time.?
2.形式賓語(yǔ)it[教材原句]Berners-Lee made it pssible fr everyne t use the Internet,nt just universities and the army.(P52)貝爾納斯·李讓每個(gè)人使用因特網(wǎng)成為可能,而不僅僅是大學(xué)和軍隊(duì)。
語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①The illustratins in the bk make easy fr beginners t understand what the authr intends t express.?②It was the culture,rather than the language,that made it hard him t adapt t the new envirnment abrad.?③We think it n use (cmplain) ver things that can’t be changed.?
考點(diǎn)必記當(dāng)不定式短語(yǔ)或從句等作賓語(yǔ),且后面有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),常用it作形式賓語(yǔ),放在賓語(yǔ)的位置上,把真正的賓語(yǔ)置于句尾。 常用句式有:(1)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞/名詞+(fr sb.) t d sth.(2)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞/名詞+賓語(yǔ)從句(3)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+it+n gd/n use/n value+ding sth.(其中常用動(dòng)詞為think,believe,find,cnsider,make等)
3.design vt.設(shè)計(jì);計(jì)劃;想出 n.設(shè)計(jì);圖案;意圖[教材原句]He designed the first “web brwser”,which allwed cmputer users t access dcuments frm ther cmputers.(P52)他設(shè)計(jì)了第一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽器,可以讓電腦使用者從其他電腦上獲取文件。語(yǔ)境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①It is a racing machine, (design) purely fr speed.?②There is n dubt that we will succeed in (design) the prject.?③ (design),n the ther hand,create things fr peple ther than themselves.?
[小話題寫作]④我姐姐是時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師,為一家公司設(shè)計(jì)裙子。昨天我收到她送的一件衣服,是為我16歲生日設(shè)計(jì)的。My sister is a fashin and skirts fr a cmpany.Yesterday I received a dress frm her, my 16th birthday.?
designed fr
4.permissin n.允許;許可[教材原句]Yu need permissin frm the Wrld Wide Web befre yu can access infrmatin.(P53) 在您可以訪問(wèn)信息之前,您需要來(lái)自萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)的許可。語(yǔ)境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①The gvernment has already permitted the cmpany (use) special materials t make it easier fr the vehicle t fly.?②There is a wide rad leading thrugh the park,but nbdy (permit) t walk n the rad.?③The party will be held in the garden,weather (permit).?
is permitted
考點(diǎn)必記(1)with/withut(ne’s) permissin得到允許/未經(jīng)允許ask sb.fr permissin征求某人的許可give sb.permissin t d sth.=permit sb.t d sth.允許某人做某事have ne’s permissin得到某人的同意(2)permit vt.準(zhǔn)許;許可;允許 n.許可(證);執(zhí)照permit sb.t d sth.允許某人做某事permit ding sth.允許做某事weather/time permitting天氣/時(shí)間允許的話
5.cncentrate v.集中(注意力等);集中于一點(diǎn);匯合[教材原句]Cncentrate n the gd things abut the Internet.(P54) 將因特網(wǎng)好的方面集中起來(lái)。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①While ding the chemical experiment,try t cncentrate watching the changes f the liquid clr.?②With his attentin (cncentrate) n the bird in the tree,he missed the wrds by the teacher.?
cncentrated
③Frm nw n,yur thughts must (cncentrate) n yur wrk.?④Julie seemed n the pint f crying and Rudlph lked (cncentrate) and stubbrn.?考點(diǎn)必記(1)cncentrate (...) n...集中在……;專心于……(2)cncentrated adj.集中起來(lái)的;全神貫注的cncentratin n.集中,專心
be cncentrated
[名師點(diǎn)津](1)cncentrate作“專心”解時(shí),可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞,其賓語(yǔ)多為attentin,mind,energy,effrt或thught等詞。(2)類似的表示“專注”的同義短語(yǔ)有:be absrbed in (ding)...全神貫注于……bury neself buried in...埋頭于或?qū)P闹轮居凇璬evte neself t (ding)...奉獻(xiàn)于;致力于……[寫作佳句]Study is a kind f activity that calls fr a high level f cncentratin.學(xué)習(xí)是一項(xiàng)需要高度集中注意力的活動(dòng)。
6.can’部分否定[教材原句]Our English teacher is excellent,but she can’t help everyne in the class in 50 minutes.(P56)我們的英語(yǔ)老師非常優(yōu)秀,但她不能在50分鐘內(nèi)幫助班里的每一個(gè)人。
語(yǔ)境巧練[完成句子]①(2020·江蘇卷)But (并非所有的幽默感) are created equal.?②(2019·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)The 3,500 residents (不能全部享受) the sunshine at the same time.?③We (一無(wú)所知) her family,fr she is unwilling t tell us.?④ (我的朋友中沒(méi)有一個(gè)) came t the English Crner yesterday.?
nt all senses f humr
cannt all enjy
knw nthing abut
Nne f my friends
考點(diǎn)必記當(dāng)表示全體意義的代詞或副詞(bth,all,every,everyne,everybdy,everything,everywhere,always...) 與nt連用時(shí),表示部分否定,意思是“并非都……”。nt可放在這些詞前,也可用來(lái)否定謂語(yǔ)。 不管這些詞在句中作主語(yǔ),還是作賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ),與nt連用時(shí)都表示部分否定。[名師點(diǎn)津]表示完全否定意義的代詞或副詞(nne,neither,nthing,nbdy,n ne,never) 與肯定形式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連用時(shí),表示完全否定。
7.access n.接近;進(jìn)入;(接近或進(jìn)入的)方法,(使用某物或接近某人的)權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì) vt.取出 (資料);使用;接近[教材原句]Tw percent f the ttal ppulatin f China have access t the Internet,cmpared with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.(P57) 與美國(guó)人口的百分之四十五和日本人口的百分之十五相比,中國(guó)只有總?cè)丝诘陌俜种褂靡蛱鼐W(wǎng)。
語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①(2020·天津卷)Public libraries cnnected by a cperative netwrk benefit readers by giving access nline reading at a library branch.?[寫作升級(jí)]②Students shuld have the right t use the digital reading materials in the schl library.→[滿分表達(dá)]Students shuld the digital reading materials in the schl library.(access)?
have/gain/get access t
考點(diǎn)必記(1)access sth.使用/接近/存取……(2) access t...做某事的門路(方法);……的通路;接近……的機(jī)會(huì);利用……的權(quán)利have/get/gain access t能夠使用……h(huán)ave n access t無(wú)法獲取(3)accessible adj.可進(jìn)入的;可使用的;容易接近或得到的be accessible t sb.易被某人所接近、使用、進(jìn)入等
8.cmpared with/t與……相比(在句中作狀語(yǔ))[教材原句]Tw percent f the ttal ppulatin f China have access t the Internet,cmpared with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.(P57)與美國(guó)人口的百分之四十五和日本人口的百分之十五相比,中國(guó)只有總?cè)丝诘陌俜种褂靡蛱鼐W(wǎng)。
語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)It is said that abut 20% f 25-34-year-lds live with their parents, (cmpare) with 16% in 1991.?②Cmpared the past,ur life tday is much better.?③Man’s life is ften cmpared a candle.?④ (cmpare) British ftball with American ftball,yu’ll find many differences.?[寫作升級(jí)]⑤Cmpared with Lndn,Paris is small.→[滿分表達(dá)] Lndn,Paris is small.(cmparisn)?
By/In cmparisn with
考點(diǎn)必記(1)把……與……相比cmpare with...與……相比(前面常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,can’t和be able t)把……比作……(2)cmparisn n.比較;對(duì)比;相比by/in cmparisn with與……相比bear/stand cmparisn with比得上……,不亞于……(3)cmparative adj.比較的;相比的;比較而言的;相對(duì)的[名師點(diǎn)津]cmpare作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),如果與主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系要用cmparing,與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系則用cmpared。
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.The city library is t all citizens but ne can nly have t it with a member card.(access)?2.Driving needs high ,and nly by n peratin can yu avid accidents.(cncentrate)?3.Thmas Edisn,a great , mre than ne thusand devices in his life,and even tday many f his are still being used.(invent)?
cncentratin
cncentrating
4.His father wuldn’t him t drive there even if he had gt his driving .Withut his father’s ,he had n chice but t g by bus r n a bike.(permissin)?5.It is knwn us that the city f Auckland is knwn the City f Sails.?6. (listen) t sme sft music may clear yur mind r relieve pressure.?7.The new high-speed rad (design) fr electric cars shall be put int use next mnth.?8.Wherever he travels,he makes a rule t explre the lcal custms.?
Ⅱ.易混考點(diǎn)對(duì)比練1.① (cmpare) with men,wmen are mre suitable t be dctrs.?② (cmpare) my new jb with the frmer,I find the present jb is much easier.?2.①Children are reminded t keep a gd diet (cntain) fruit and vegetables,etc.?②Children shuld be ffered plenty f fruit and vegetables (cntain) in their diet.?
Ⅲ.話題微寫作1.與電話相比,因特網(wǎng)使大家交流起來(lái)更加容易了。(cmpare with;make it+adj.+t d sth.)2.我們學(xué)校作為一所示范學(xué)校而聞名。(be knwn as)3.在我校,每個(gè)班平均由50名學(xué)生組成。(cnsist f;n average)4.在計(jì)算機(jī)課上,我們能練習(xí)打字,也能上網(wǎng)。(have access t;as well)5.有一次有人提出一個(gè)想法,給朋友發(fā)一封電子郵件。(cme up with)連句成文(參考上述提示,通過(guò)合理想象整合成一篇短文)
參考范文Cmpared with telephnes,the Internet makes it easier t cmmunicate with peple.Our schl is knwn as a mdel schl.In ur schl,every class cnsists f 50 students n average.In ur cmputer class,we can practice typing,and have access t the Internet as well.Once smene came up with an idea f sending an email t a friend.
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