
Let sme students rle-play the cnversatin in 2d.
Hey Ry, the subject fr my schl prject is “Small inventins that changed the wrld.” Can yu help me think f an inventin?
My pleasure! Let me think… hmm… I knw! The zipper!
The zipper? Is it really such a great inventin?
Think abut hw ften it’s used in ur daily lives. Yu can see zippers n dresses, trusers, shes, bags… almst everywhere!
Well, yu d seem t have a pint…
Of curse! I thught abut it because I saw a website last week. The pineers f different inventins were listed there. Fr example, it mentined that the zipper was invented by Whitcmb Judsn in 1893. But at that time, it wasn’t used widely.
Really? S when did it becme ppular?
Arund 1917.
Let’s enjy a vide.
It’s abut the tea culture in China.
2. Wh is the writer f Cha Jing?
1. What is the vide abut?
Answer the questins accrding t the vide.
Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para. 1Para. 2 Para. 3
Lu Yu and his bk Cha JingHw tea spread t ther cuntriesHw tea was invented by accident
3. Wh is called “the saint f tea”? ___________________________________
Read the passage again and answer the questins.
1. When was tea first drunk? ___________________________________
2. Hw was tea invented? ___________________________________
It was first drunk abut 5,000 years ag.
It was invented by accident.
4. What is Cha Jing abut? ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________
5. When was tea brught t ther cuntries? ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________
The bk describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea. It als discusses where the finest tea leaves were prduced and what kinds f water were used.
Tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It wasbrught t England at arund 1660.
Fill in the blanks with the prper frms accrding t the first paragraph.
Tea (after water), the mst ppular drink in the wrld ___________ (invent) by accident. It is believed that tea _________ (drink) 5,000 years ag. It ______ (say) that a Chinese ruler ______ (call) Shen Nng was the first _________ (discver) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nng __________ (bil) drinking water
was invented
Pst reading
ver an pen fire. Sme leaves frm a tea plant ____ (fall) int the water and remained there fr sme time. It ________ v. 保持不變(prduce) a nice smell s he ______ (taste) n. 氣味the brwn water. It was quite delicius, and s, ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks ____________ (invent).
Fill in the blanks with the prper frms accrding t the secnd paragraph.
Lu Yu, “the saint f tea”, ____________ (mentin) Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing a few thusand years later. The bk describes hw tea plants ___________ and used t make tea. It als discusses where the finest tea leaves ______________ (prduce) and what kinds f water _________ (use).
were prduced
Fill in the blanks with the prper frms accrding t the third paragraph.
Peple believed that tea _____________ (bring) t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea _____________ (nt appear) until arund 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had becme the natinal drink. The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries ______ (take) place in the 19th century.
didn’t appear
This ________ (help) t spread the ppularity f tea and the tea plant t mre places arund the wrld. Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture, the Chinese ____ (be) withut dubt the nes wh best 毫無疑問;的確__________ (understand) the nature f tea.
1. One f the wrld’s favrite drinks was _________ by accident. 2. Tea was first ________ by Shen Nng 5,000 years ag.
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in the bx.
invent, drink, bring, prduce, trade
3. A nice smell was _________ when the tea leaves drpped int the ht water. 4. Tea was ________ t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.5. Tea is nw ______ between many different cuntries.
1. by accident 偶然;意外地
Language pints
e.g. The little girl kncked the glass by accident. 小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。
e.g. The new natin needed a mdern-minded ruler. 這個新興國家需要一位現(xiàn)代頭腦的統(tǒng)治者。
2. ruler n. 統(tǒng)治者;支配者
3. bil v. 煮沸;燒開
e.g. Bil the ptat fr 20 minutes. 把土豆煮20分鐘。
rule (統(tǒng)治) + (e)r → ruler 統(tǒng)治者
4. remain v. 保持不變;剩余
e.g. Only a few leaves remained n the tree. 樹上僅剩下幾片葉子。
① 作連系動詞,后跟名詞、形容詞、不定 式、分詞等做表語。指保持某種狀態(tài)。
e.g. Peter becme a manager, but Mike remained a wrker. 彼得成為經(jīng)理,可邁克仍是工人。
② 作不及物動詞,意為“剩余”。
e.g. The apples give ff a sweet smell. 蘋果發(fā)出非常甜的味道。
5. smell n. 氣味
v. 發(fā)出氣味;聞到e.g. I can smell sme nice ndle sup. 我能聞到香噴噴的面湯味。
6. natinal adj. 國家的; 民族的
e.g. Li Na, withut dubt, is the best tennis player in China. 毫無疑問,李娜是中國最優(yōu)秀的網(wǎng)球運動員。
natin (國家) + al → natinal
e.g. The grup f dancers wre natinal dress. 那群跳舞演員穿著民族服裝。
7. withut dubt 毫無疑問;的確
8. take place 發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)
① 是不及物動詞,不能用于被動語態(tài); 常指事先安排或事發(fā)有因的事情。 e.g. Her sister’s marriage tk place at 8:00 tday. 她姐姐的婚禮今天八點舉行。
② 辨析:happen則常指偶然發(fā)生的事情 e.g. I happened t see Peter n my way t the museum. 在去博物館的路上我碰巧遇到皮特。
9. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink. 據(jù)說有一位叫作神農(nóng) 的中國統(tǒng)治者最早發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶可以飲用。
It is said that…是個常見句式,表示“據(jù)說……”, that后面接完整的句子。e.g. It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western cuntries. 據(jù)說在許多西方國家13是個不吉利的數(shù)字。
本單元還有一個類似的句式: It is believed that…,意思是“人們認為……”, 其后同樣接完整的句子。e.g. It is believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 人們認為,茶在六至七世紀傳到了 朝鮮和日本。
10.《茶經(jīng)》是我國唐代一部有關(guān)茶葉 及品茶的專著,作者陸羽。該書共 分三卷十節(jié),全面敘述了茶葉生產(chǎn) 的歷史,源流,生產(chǎn)技術(shù)以及飲茶 技藝和茶道原理,享有 “茶葉百科 全書”之美譽。
smell, remain, ruler, bil, natinal
1. Octber 1st is ________ Day in China.2. Humans are the _____ f the earth.3. When fish ges bad, it ______ terrible.4. They _________ in that frest fr a year.5. Water _____ at 100℃.
二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。
1. I fund the key __________ (偶然) when I was cleaning the huse.2. The May 4 Mvement _________ (發(fā)生) in Beijing in 1919. 3. He’ll succeed ____________ (毫無疑問) this time.4. ____________ (據(jù)說) Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink. 5. Tea _____________ (被帶到) Krea and Japan during 6th and 7th centuries.
by accident
withut dubt
It is said that
was brught t
1. Read the passage after schl.2. Make sentences with these wrds:by accident, it is believed that, take place, withut dubt, be used fr, fall int
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