1．On n accunt________d anything that benefits urselves but harms the interests f the state.
A．we shuld B．shuld we
C．we are t D．a(chǎn)re t we
2．The biggest whale is ________ blue whale，which grws t be abut 29 meters lng—the height f ________ 9-stry building.(2011·萊蕪月考)
A．the；the B．a(chǎn)；a
C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；a
3．T________ the lng bitter winter，Sppy had tried many ways t get himself arrested by the plice，but all in vain.(2011·聊城模擬)
A．remain B．survive
C．bear D．endure
4．—I’m thinking f the test tmrrw.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
—________！ I’m sure yu’ll make it.
A．G ahead B．Gd luck
C．N prblem D．Cheer up
5．The department stre will________ frty emplyees after the hliday rush.
A．hire B．fire
C．remve D．bth B and C
6．—What d yu think f his talk n Infrmatin Technlgy?
—Oh，excellent.It’s wrth________.
A．listening t B．being listened t
C．listening D．t be listened t
7．This rad is nt in a gd state；yu knw，it wasn’t ________ fr such heavy traffic 10 years ag.
A．made B．designed
C．built D．wanted
8．The plice ________ the prisner t see if he had a gun.(2011·日照統(tǒng)考)
A．searched fr
B．searched
C．was in search f
D．was in their search f
9．T all the peple here________ the hnur fr the ther day.
A．belng B．belngs
C．belngs t D．is belnged
10．I dn’t think such a yung child will be able t________ the tw Italian visitrs apart.
A．say B．speak
C．read D．tell
11．Yang Liwei is regarded as ur natinal her，wh is________.
A．thinking high f B．thught high f
C．highly thught f D．thinking highly f
12．Sme wmen________a gd salary in a jb instead f staying at hme，but they decided nt t wrk fr the sake f the f
A．must make B．shuld have made
C．wuld make D．culd have made
13．We are expected t arrive at the village befre dark.I dn’t dubt ________ we can make it by then.
A．whether B．that
C．when D．where
14．Has she ever asked fr the reasn________ may explain his cming late？
(2010·青島一中模擬)
A．why B．fr which
C．that D．fr that
15．Abut tw hundred peple are wrking in his cmpany nw，mst f________ were nce ut f wrk.
A．which B．wh
C．that D．whm
學(xué)習(xí)策略
eq \x(得分點(diǎn)5：多種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))
[經(jīng)典例題] Only when the fire was under cntrl________ t return t their hmes.
A．the residents wuld be permitted
B．had the residents been permitted
C．wuld the residents be permitted
D．the residents had been permitted
錯(cuò)因分析 考生易誤選B項(xiàng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題是對倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的考查。根據(jù)語法知識可知，“nly＋狀語”位于句首時(shí)，其后的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故選項(xiàng)A和D可以首先被排除。在時(shí)間狀語從句中，當(dāng)從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，主句要用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)，故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。
[得分筆記] (1)當(dāng)“nly＋狀語”位于句首時(shí)，其后的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的狀語通常由副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句充當(dāng)。該語法點(diǎn)是高考英語中的常見考點(diǎn)。
(2)當(dāng)否定詞或否定性短語位于句首時(shí)，其后的句子應(yīng)采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。常用的否定詞和否定性短語有：nt，little，few，never，rarely，seldm，hardly，scarcely，barely，by n means，in n way等。
Ⅱ.完形填空(建議用時(shí)17′)
Recently，I began seeking my dream f becming a mtivatinal(激勵(lì)人的) speaker.After a fur-year relatinship with Frtune 100 Cmpany __16__ as a sales trainer and ending as a reginal(區(qū)域的) sales manager，I left the cmpany at the __17__ f my career.Many peple were __18__ that I wuld leave after earning a six-figure __19__.And they asked why I wuld risk everything fr a __20__.
I made a decisin t start my __21__ cmpany after attending a reginal sales meeting.The vice-president f ur cmpany delivered a __22__ that changed my life.He asked us，“If a gd wuld __23__ yu three wishes，what wuld they be？”After giving us a __24__ t write dwn the three wishes，he then asked us，“__25__ d yu need a gd？”I wuld never frget the pwer I __26__ at that mment.I realized that everything I had achieved in the past had __27__ me fr this mment.I was __28__ and didn’t need a gd’s help t becme a mtivatinal speaker.A mtivatinal speaker was __29__.
Having made that decisin，I was immediately __30__.One week after I gave ntice fr engagements(簽約)，I __31__ my cellphne.Wrse still，half a year passed and I didn’t get any engagements __32__.But I held fast t my dream.The wnder __33__ began t happen.Abut seven mnths later，I was able t bk quite a few __34__ engagements with new custmers.I discvered the incredible (難以置信的) __35__ f dreams.
16．A.acting B．beginning
C．cnsidering D．wrking
17．A.crssrad B．edge
C．length D．height
18．A.disappinted B．mved
C．surprised D．wrried
19．A.incme B．wealth
C．psitin D．respect
20．A.dream B．persn
C．prmise D．speaker
21．A.gd B．big
C．new D．wn
22．A.message B．passage
C．speech D．letter
23．A.answer B．ffer
C．share D．tell
24．A.hand B．paper
C．mment D．secnd
25．A.Why B．Where
C．When D．Hw
26．A.felt B．gave
C．made D．sent
27．A.cmfrted B．prepared
C．changed D．driven
28．A.happy B．prud
C．ready D．well
29．A.made B．frmed
C．brught D．brn
30．A.tested B．checked
C．punished D．shcked
31．A.bught B．sld
C．lst D．fund
32．A.at last B．a(chǎn)t all
C．a(chǎn)t mst D．a(chǎn)t least
33．A.almst B．really
C．hardly D．gradually
34．A.speaking B．training
C．selling D．writing
35．A.frce B．help
C．effect D．pwer
學(xué)習(xí)策略
完形填空題型的解題技巧(一)
1．讀懂句子意思，選擇正確答案
這是此題型設(shè)置最簡單的一種，它相當(dāng)于一道單項(xiàng)選擇題，不需要通讀上下文，而只需讀懂設(shè)空處所在的句子便能判斷出正確答案。
[經(jīng)典例題] ...“Yu are 40_(wrng)．This is nt the wrst by at all，__41__ the smartest ne wh hasn’t yet fund an utlet(釋放的途徑) fr his enthusiasm.”
41．A.but B．s C．a(chǎn)nd D．r
答案解析 A 本句是“”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“不是……而是……”。解這道題時(shí)考生不需要聯(lián)系上下文內(nèi)容僅根據(jù)這句話的意思就可以選出正確答案。
2．利用語法關(guān)聯(lián)，選出最佳選項(xiàng)
熟悉引導(dǎo)詞(關(guān)系詞)的用法，解題時(shí)要善于分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。
[經(jīng)典例題] In ne f the darkest times __37__ his strng-minded grandfather was nearly 38_(penniless)，he laded his family int the car and 39_(tk) them t see family members in Canada with a 40_(belief)，“There are mre imprtant things in life than mney.”
37．A.when B．while C．hw D．why
答案解析 A 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，the darkest times后接一個(gè)定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，表示時(shí)間，故用when。
3．明確語境，辨清詞語差異
4．突破句子的限制，捕捉篇章信息
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)7′)
A new research has uncvered that culture is a determining factr when peple interpret facial emtins (情感)．The study reveals that in cultures where emtinal cntrl is the standard，such as Japan，the fcus is placed n the eyes t interpret emtins.Whereas in cultures where emtin is penly expressed，such as the United States，the fcus is n the muth t interpret emtins. “These findings g against the ppular thery that the facial expressins f basic emtins can be universally recgnized，” said University f Alberta researcher Dr.Takahik Masuda.”A persn’s culture plays a very strng rle in determining hw he will read emtins and needs t be cnsidered when interpreting the facial expressins.” These cultural differences are even nticeable in cmputer emticns(情感符號)，which are used t cnvey a writer’s emtins by email and text message.The Japanese emtins fr happiness and sadness vary in terms f hw the eyes are drawn,while the American emtins vary with the directin f the muth.In the United States the emticns∶) and∶-) shw a happy face，whereas the emticns∶( and∶-( shw a sad face.Hwever，the Japanese tend t use the symbl (‘-‘) t indicate a happy face，and (；-；) t indicate a sad face.
“We think it is quite interesting and apprpriate that culture tends t mask its emtins.The Japanese wuld fcus n a persn’s eyes when detecting his r her emtins，as eyes tend t be quite subtle(微妙的)，”said Masuda.“In the United States，where an pen emtin is quite cmmn，it makes sense t fcus n the muth，which is the mst expressive feature n a persn’s face.”
36．The text mainly tells us that ________.
A．cultural differences are expressed in emtins
B．culture is a key t interpreting facial emtins
C． different emticns are preferred in different cultures
D．peple frm different cultures express emtins differently
37．Which emticn is used by Americans t shw a happy face?
A．(；-；) B．∶-)
C．∶-( D．∶(
38．If a Japanese wants t detect whether a smile is true r false，he will prbably ________.
A．read the whle face B．fcus n the muth
C．lk int the eyes D．judge by the vice
39．Peple used t believe that ________.
A．sme facial expressins f emtins were t cmplex t be recgnized
B．peple in the wrld interpreted basic emtins in different ways
C．peple culd nly recgnize the facial expressins f basic emtins
D．peple all ver the wrld understd basic emtins in the same way
40．The cmputer emticns used by Americans shw that________.
A．they express their feelings penly
B．they tend t cntrl their emtins
C．they are gd at cnveying their emtins
D．they use simpler emtins t shw their feelings
學(xué)習(xí)策略
在閱讀理解中遇到推理判斷題，如何進(jìn)行推理和判斷？(一)
在解答推理判斷類問題時(shí)，一定要注意確定推理判斷所依據(jù)的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)清楚所要解答的問題是針對某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推斷的，還是針對主題思想、作者的意圖進(jìn)行推斷的。針對細(xì)節(jié)的推斷可運(yùn)用scanning方法，迅速在材料中確定推斷所依據(jù)的內(nèi)容的位置或范圍，然后再進(jìn)行推理判斷；針對主題思想作推斷時(shí)，則要綜觀全文。
1．隱含意義推理判斷題
這類題題干中常含有infer，suggest，imply，cnclude，intend，purpse，be likely t等標(biāo)志性詞語。解決這類問題時(shí)要理解文章潛在的含義和作者所給的提示。同時(shí)，要對文章的含義和作者的暗示作出合理的猜測和推斷。
此類試題干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)置特點(diǎn)：
或是文章中無關(guān)緊要或推出的片面結(jié)論；或是與文章內(nèi)容完全相反的結(jié)論；或是不合常理或不合邏輯的結(jié)論等。
答案
1.B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5.D 6.A 7．B 8．B 9．B 11.C 10．D 12．D 13.B 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．C 19.A 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26.A
27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A

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